CN1939114A - Cultivation of buttoned calabash - Google Patents

Cultivation of buttoned calabash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1939114A
CN1939114A CNA2005100961118A CN200510096111A CN1939114A CN 1939114 A CN1939114 A CN 1939114A CN A2005100961118 A CNA2005100961118 A CN A2005100961118A CN 200510096111 A CN200510096111 A CN 200510096111A CN 1939114 A CN1939114 A CN 1939114A
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China
Prior art keywords
cucurbit
knot
handle
becket bridle
coil
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CNA2005100961118A
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CN1939114B (en
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庞志斌
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Abstract

A method for culturing a tied bottle gourd, that is, its neck is tied includes such steps as culturing the ordinary bottle gourd plant until it is in flower, stopping irrigation and fertilizer application when its flowers have faded for 4-10 days, tying the neck of bottle gourd when its length is more than 20 cm, and trimming.

Description

The breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of technique gourds, be specifically related to a kind of cucurbit breeding method that coils up knot, setting fastening at shank.
Background technology
Cucurbit is edible both, can make utensil again.Along with science and technology development, people's living standard improves constantly, and collects, views and admires, decorates more and more and receive publicity, and the ornaments of viewing and admiring, collect that go back to nature are more and more favored especially.Natural cucurbit is shown one's talent from house gourd device purposes such as traditional " wooden dipper ", " kettle ", " bowl ", " jar ", has been processed to practicality of numerous names, ornamental article.
Processing for cucurbit only is confined to mostly to processing after the natural cucurbit growth and maturity, and the composition of artificial model is many, and will destroy its integrality mostly.
Carry out artificial model in the cucurbit growth, what bring up is will artificial and natural artistic cucurbit of combining together.The origin of this manufacture craft is remote, and it is tying-in at the cucurbit shank having a kind of, generally be referred to as " setting fastening " among the people.The setting fastening cucurbit is that the cucurbit in the growth is broken into a knot at the cucurbit shank as rope, and principle is simple, but how this knot is tied to form unimaginably queer.In the legend, useful wine waters on cucurbit, wishes the cucurbit deliquescing, to be coiled into knot; The root that crotons is placed on cucurbit is also arranged, in the hope of making the cucurbit deliquescing, so that can break into knot.But from Qing Dynasty late period, the cucurbit researcher promptly attempted these methods, so far all successes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of technique gourds, it has solved in the background technology cucurbit and has coiled up solid existing difficulty, the technical problem that ratio of briquetting is extremely low.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The breeding method of a kind of setting fastening cucurbit is characterized in that: the performing step of this method is as follows
1) chooses the seed of long handle cucurbit, plantation, cultivate to blooming;
2) pliability is cultivated: when treating that cucurbit is withered 4-10 days, stop to water, applying fertilizer;
3) coil up the knot moulding: treat that the ratio that cucurbit grows to cucurbit body diameter R and the long H of cucurbit handle is 1: 3-4, the cucurbit length overall is more than 20 centimetres the time, coils up the knot moulding; Coiling up the knot moulding comprises
(1) coiling " becket bridle ": holding the cucurbit body, at the tang place of cucurbit, is free end with the cucurbit body, and coiling goes out " becket bridle " on the cucurbit handle;
(2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body is passed " becket bridle ", on cucurbit handle body, coil up out this loose knot;
4) integer:, make loose the knot that is coiled up out draw into the consolidation knot in by deadweight of cucurbit body or external force;
5) typing: tie up the consolidation knot after drawing in, make it typing; Continue to water, apply fertilizer; After 25 days, obtain ripe coiling up and tie cucurbit.
Above-mentioned coil up the knot moulding comprise
1) coiling " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out " becket bridle " M;
2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X;
3) coil up out two dissipating binds:
(1) the cucurbit body with another cucurbit B passes " becket bridle " M earlier, turns to " becket bridle " N again on the cucurbit handle of cucurbit B;
(2) the cucurbit body with cucurbit B passes " becket bridle " N, coils up out loose this knot Y on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit B; This knot X, Y constitute the two cucurbits of the two dissipating binds that socket-connect; Through integer, typing gets the two cucurbits of binode.
Above-mentioned coil up the knot moulding comprise
1) coiling " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out " becket bridle " M;
2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X;
3) coil up out the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind: the cucurbit body of another cucurbit B is passed " becket bridle " M; This knot X constitutes the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind of entertaining cucurbit B; Through integer, typing gets the two cucurbits of unijunction.
The above-mentioned time that stops to water, apply fertilizer is advisable when withering 6-8 days with cucurbit.
The above-mentioned time that stops to water, apply fertilizer thinks to be good when cucurbit is withered 7 days.
Above-mentioned coiling up when tying moulding, cucurbit body diameter R is advisable with 1: 4 with the ratio of the long H of cucurbit handle, and the cucurbit length overall is advisable with 20-26 centimetre.
Above-mentioned coiling up when tying moulding, cucurbit body diameter R is advisable with 1: 4 with the ratio of the long H of cucurbit handle, and the cucurbit length overall is good with 20 centimetres.
The above-mentioned consolidation knot of tying up after drawing in when making it to finalize the design, is good with the elasticity of adjusting one-step bundling every 2-4 days.
Above-mentioned on the cucurbit handle coiling go out " becket bridle ", diameter that should " becket bridle " is to be advisable more than or equal to cucurbit body diameter R.
Above-mentioned tying up can adopt band or rope etc. to tie up.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. do not destroy the integrality of cucurbit.
2. coil up and be bolted reality, the ratio of briquetting height.
3. it is many to coil up the knot mode, can single cucurbit from coiling up into unijunction, also can two or more cucurbits are nested coil up mutually.
4 is easy and simple to handle, is easy to realize, is suitable for the knot that coils up of middle long handle cucurbit especially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 chooses the schematic diagram of long handle cucurbit for the present invention;
Fig. 2,3 coils up the schematic diagram of knot moulding and integer for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the single cucurbit coiled of the present invention unijunction;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the two cucurbit coiled binodes of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the two cucurbit coiled unijunctions of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is in the process of growth of natural cucurbit, and it is carried out self coiling up the knot moulding, or with two or more cucurbit combination shapings.Implementation method is as follows:
1. choose the seed of long handle cucurbit, plantation, cultivation are to blooming.The shape of middle long handle cucurbit is referring to accompanying drawing 1, and its cucurbit body is approximately spheroid.
2. pliability is cultivated: when treating that cucurbit is withered 4-10 days, stop to water, applying fertilizer, control its nutrition supply, with control growing speed, increase the pliability of cucurbit, the softness of cucurbit body, especially cucurbit handle, pliability are strengthened.The time that stops to water, applying fertilizer generally was advisable with 6-8 days, in the self-sow season of the northern cucurbit of China, was good with 7 days generally.
3. coil up the knot moulding: treat that the ratio that cucurbit grows to cucurbit body diameter R and the long H of cucurbit handle is 1: 3-4, centering long handle cucurbit its when always reaching more than 20 centimetres, can coil up the knot moulding.Coil up knot during moulding, the ratio of cucurbit body diameter R and the long H of cucurbit handle is with 1: 4, and the length overall of middle long handle cucurbit is advisable during with 20-26 centimetre, and the length overall of middle long handle cucurbit is good during with 20 centimetres.
Coil up the knot moulding and can coil up into unijunction, also can coil up into binode, or coil up into unijunction etc. by two cucurbits by two cucurbits by a cucurbit.It is as follows to coil up the knot step of overall modelling:
(1) coiling " becket bridle ": hold the cucurbit body, make the not load-bearing substantially of cucurbit handle.In the junction near cucurbit handle and cucurbit rattan, promptly the tang place of cucurbit handle is a free end with the cucurbit body, turns to one " becket bridle " on the cucurbit handle, referring to Fig. 2.The diameter of " becket bridle " should be more than or equal to cucurbit body diameter R.
(2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body is passed " becket bridle ", on cucurbit handle body, coil up out this loose knot, referring to Fig. 3.
4. integer:, make loose the knot that is coiled up out draw into consolidation in and tie by deadweight of cucurbit body or external force.
5. typing: tie up the real knot that tightens up with band or rope, make it typing; Continue to water normally, apply fertilizer.Because along with growth, the knot that coiled up out can loose holding, tie in cucurbit and stay groove, trace for avoiding tying up band or rope simultaneously, or because of the even irregular colour of uneven illumination even, generally should be every 2-4 days, the elasticity of adjustment one-step bundling band or rope.Finalized the design 25 days or one month, and obtained ripe coiling up and tie cucurbit.Referring to Fig. 4.
Two cucurbit coiled binodes coil up the knot step of overall modelling:
(1) coiling " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at a cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out one " becket bridle " M.
(2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X.
(3) coil up out two dissipating binds: the cucurbit body of another cucurbit B is passed " becket bridle " M earlier, on the cucurbit handle of cucurbit B, form one " becket bridle " N again; The cucurbit body of cucurbit B is passed " becket bridle " N, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit B, coil up out loose this knot Y.
This knot X, Y constitute the two cucurbits of the two dissipating binds that socket-connect, referring to Fig. 5.Through integer, typing promptly gets two cucurbits of coiling up into binode.
Two cucurbit coiled unijunctions coil up the knot step of overall modelling:
(1) coiling " becket bridle ": form " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at a cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out one " becket bridle " M.
(2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X.
(3) coil up out the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind: the cucurbit body of another cucurbit B is only passed " becket bridle " M, and this knot X constitutes the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind of entertaining cucurbit B.
Through integer, typing, the two cucurbits that then obtain coiling up into unijunction are referring to Fig. 6.
The present invention coils up the method for knot, can adopt forehand knot or overhand knot; The knot that coils up out can be the left-hand seat knot or the knot of setting about.Binode of the present invention can be made of a left-hand seat unijunction and assistant's unijunction, also can be made of two left-hand seat unijunctions or two assistant's unijunctions.Constitute two unijunctions of binode can one anti-one just, also can two just or two anti-.
Term explanation of the present invention:
This knot: the cucurbit body with cucurbit is a free end, the knot that coils up out on the cucurbit handle body of this cucurbit.
Left-hand seat knot: with the cucurbit body is free end, upwards turns to " becket bridle " on the cucurbit handle, make the cucurbit body by the cucurbit handle afterwards around to the cucurbit handle, pass " becket bridle " from top to bottom, the knot that on cucurbit handle body, coils up out.
The knot of setting about: with the cucurbit body is free end, upwards turns to " becket bridle " on the cucurbit handle, make the cucurbit body by the cucurbit handle before around to the cucurbit handle, pass " becket bridle " from bottom to top, the knot that on cucurbit handle body, coils up out.
The forehand knot: with the cucurbit body is free end, upwards turns to " becket bridle " on cucurbit handle right side, the knot that is coiled up out.
Overhand knot: with the cucurbit body is free end, upwards turns to " becket bridle ", the knot that is coiled up out in cucurbit handle left side.

Claims (10)

1. the breeding method of a setting fastening cucurbit, it is characterized in that: the performing step of this method is as follows
1) chooses the seed of long handle cucurbit, plantation, cultivate to blooming;
2) pliability is cultivated: when treating that cucurbit is withered 4-10 days, stop to water, applying fertilizer;
3) coil up the knot moulding: treat that the ratio that cucurbit grows to cucurbit body diameter R and the long H of cucurbit handle is 1: 3-4, the cucurbit length overall is more than 20 centimetres the time, coils up the knot moulding; Coiling up the knot moulding comprises
(1) coiling " becket bridle ": holding the cucurbit body, at the tang place of cucurbit, is free end with the cucurbit body, and coiling goes out " becket bridle " on the cucurbit handle;
(2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body is passed " becket bridle ", on cucurbit handle body, coil up out this loose knot;
4) integer:, make loose the knot that is coiled up out draw into the consolidation knot in by deadweight of cucurbit body or external force;
5) typing: tie up the consolidation knot after drawing in, make it typing; Continue to water, apply fertilizer; After 25 days, obtain ripe coiling up and tie cucurbit.
2. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described coil up the knot moulding comprise
1) coiling " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out " becket bridle " M;
2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X;
3) coil up out two dissipating binds:
(1) the cucurbit body with another cucurbit B passes " becket bridle " M earlier, turns to " becket bridle " N again on the cucurbit handle of cucurbit B;
(2) the cucurbit body with cucurbit B passes " becket bridle " N, coils up out loose this knot Y on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit B; This knot X, Y constitute the two cucurbits of the two dissipating binds that socket-connect; Through integer, typing gets the two cucurbits of binode.
3. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described coil up the knot moulding comprise
1) coiling " becket bridle ": on the cucurbit handle at cucurbit A tang place, coiling goes out " becket bridle " M;
2) coil up out loose knot: the cucurbit body of cucurbit A is passed " becket bridle " M, on the cucurbit handle body of cucurbit A, coil up out loose this knot X;
3) coil up out the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind: the cucurbit body of another cucurbit B is passed " becket bridle " M;
This knot X constitutes the two cucurbits of single dissipating bind of entertaining cucurbit B; Through integer, typing gets the two cucurbits of unijunction.
4. according to the breeding method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described setting fastening cucurbits, it is characterized in that: the described time that stops to water, apply fertilizer is that cucurbit is when withering 6-8 days.
5. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described time that stops to water, apply fertilizer is that cucurbit is when withering 7 days.
6. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described coiling up when tying moulding, and cucurbit body diameter R is 1: 4 with the ratio of the long H of cucurbit handle, the cucurbit length overall is 20-26 centimetre.
7. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described coiling up when tying moulding, and cucurbit body diameter R is 1: 4 with the ratio of the long H of cucurbit handle, the cucurbit length overall is 20 centimetres.
8. according to the breeding method of the described setting fastening cucurbit of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the described consolidation knot of tying up after drawing in, when making it to finalize the design,, adjust the elasticity of one-step bundling every 2-4 days.
9. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described on the cucurbit handle coiling go out " becket bridle ", diameter that should " becket bridle " is more than or equal to cucurbit body diameter R.
10. the breeding method of setting fastening cucurbit according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described tying up is to adopt band or rope to tie up.
CN2005100961118A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Cultivation of buttoned calabash Expired - Fee Related CN1939114B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101816228A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-01 浙江大学 Method for improving vital indexes of gourd seeds
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method
CN106274227A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 刘显珍 The cultivation manufacture method of one kind swan artistic calabash article
CN106416693A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 刘显珍 Method for culturing and manufacturing knotted gourd craft
CN106472136A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-08 刘显珍 A kind of cultivation preparation method for tying artistic calabash article

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1098245A (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-02-08 迟兴蔼 The cultivation method of calabash gourd

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101816228A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-01 浙江大学 Method for improving vital indexes of gourd seeds
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method
CN104604560B (en) * 2015-03-04 2017-04-05 赵朋 Sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method
CN106274227A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 刘显珍 The cultivation manufacture method of one kind swan artistic calabash article
CN106416693A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 刘显珍 Method for culturing and manufacturing knotted gourd craft
CN106472136A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-08 刘显珍 A kind of cultivation preparation method for tying artistic calabash article

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