CN107896695A - A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process - Google Patents
A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896695A CN107896695A CN201711189400.1A CN201711189400A CN107896695A CN 107896695 A CN107896695 A CN 107896695A CN 201711189400 A CN201711189400 A CN 201711189400A CN 107896695 A CN107896695 A CN 107896695A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- pear tree
- angle
- drawn
- reforming process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process, includes the following steps：Step 1, open base angle；Step 2, open haunch；Step 3, by branch, at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, branch stop it is long before, choose length and carry out taking branch in the branch of the pear tree base portion of 50 60cm, the branch of selection is done into sofening treatment；Step 4：Branch positions, pressing or rotation branch, wherein, the angle and orientation of pressing or rotation branch find equalization point of the branch by pulling force according to the equally distributed requirement in branch space on branch；Step 5：Lower ground short wooden stake, the angle and orientation that the insertion position of ground short wooden stake is positioned according to branch in step 4, branch is connected by the equalization point of pulling force and ground short wooden stake using gunnysack line or cloth, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth and branch are connected between by the equalization point of pulling force using slip-knot, and gunnysack line or cloth are connected with ground short wooden stake using fast knot.The method of branch is drawn to implement to be simple and convenient to operate in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pomology and fruit tree field of ecology, and in particular to is drawn in a kind of pear tree treelet reforming process
The method of branch.
Background technology
Dense planting Labor-saving cultivation mode is the direction of China pears industry development, Chinese all parts of the country be in trial and
Exploratory stage.Selected according to the growth of treelet under different Training systems and result status it is suitable tree-like under different planting densities,
It is of great significance for production, in Young pear trees reforming process, culture and inspire the dry multi-branched in center that strong center is done, increase
Add growing point quantity to disperse tree vigo(u)r, control branch exhibition, be very crucial.Branch exhibition is controlled to be further, in the cultivation of pear tree
During frequently with ahead of time promote flower, with spend slow gesture, with fruit pressure gesture method.Its major measure is to draw branch, so that branch reaches one
Determine angle, be conducive to the formation of bud.
Compared with tree-like with traditional cultivation, more, the conventional drawing branch of hair branch is done at its center of dense planting Labor-saving cultivation mode
It is time consuming to take material, and speed is slower, when orchard area is larger, it is impossible to whole branches are pulled into certain angle in time, in favor of
Promote flower.
For example, the patent application document that Chinese invention patent application number is 201710034835.2 discloses a kind of pear tree children
The method that haunch is opened in tree reforming process, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 16-20cm, uses length as 55-70mm, diameter
For 1-5mm, fusiform supporting rod carries out out base angle, and the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress with
Center is done in 70-90 °, first by the other end insertion young sprout in the dry bast in one end insertion center of supporting rod, then by supporting rod
In the bast of branch；
Step 2, open haunch, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 30-35cm, uses length as 35-40cm, diameter
Haunch is carried out out for the bamboo stick of 4-5mm, the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, is incited somebody to action
In the bast of the other end insertion young sprout of bamboo stick.
Prior art discloses a kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process, due to the presence of apical dominance,
With the continued growth of branch, the growth length of pear tree base portion branch is generally grown compared with middle and upper part branch, and the longer branch is not
It is suitable that branch is pulled up frequently with toward trunk to this part branch in production by the way of haunch is opened but inconvenient, and be difficult to
Reach desired angle and orientation；It is near using the thicker ground short wooden stake of nail or tree crown periphery to that cannot meet the branch toward trunk pull-up branch
Ground direct motion carries out drawing branch to iron wire is laid with, but ground short wooden stake or laying iron wire are inconvenient to mechanization and manual operation, to being covered with ground
Deploy troops on garrison duty grass soil moisture conservation theatre, can over the ground cloth cause compared with havoc, by branch-pulling device etc. draw branch instrument, can not also meet technology will
Ask.Therefore, short wooden stake is stayed to remove when generally being cut more using the winter in this part branch in production, the method for sending out branch again, wastes tree body
Nutrition, causes wound, easy infection disease, and influences early yield.
Have in view of that, it is necessary to the drawing branch technical side for propose that a kind of technically simple and prices of raw materials are cheap, deriving from a wealth of sources
Method, to adapt to the needs of treelet re-shaping exercise in current pear tree dense planting Labor-saving cultivation mode.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency of shaping technique during nursery stock building well common for widely used in production pear tree, carry
A kind of method for drawing branch in pear tree treelet reforming process for implementing to be simple and convenient to operate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process, includes the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 16-20cm, uses length as 55-70mm, diameter
For 1-5mm, fusiform supporting rod carries out out base angle, and the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress with
Center is done in 70-90 °, first by the other end insertion young sprout in the dry bast in one end insertion center of supporting rod, then by supporting rod
In the bast of branch；
Step 2, open haunch, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 30-35cm, uses length as 35-40cm, diameter
Haunch is carried out out for the bamboo stick of 4-5mm, the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, is incited somebody to action
In the bast of the other end insertion young sprout of bamboo stick；
Step 3, by branch, at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, branch stop it is long before, choose branch of the length in the pear tree base portion of 50-60cm
Carry out taking branch, the branch of selection is done into sofening treatment；
Step 4：Branch positions, pressing or rotation branch, wherein, the angle and orientation of pressing or rotation branch are according to branch
The equally distributed requirement in space, finds equalization point of the branch by pulling force on branch, i.e. branch is beneficial to when the point is by pulling force
The holding of above-mentioned angle and orientation；
Step 5：Lower ground short wooden stake, the angle and orientation that the insertion position of ground short wooden stake is positioned according to branch in step 4, using gunnysack line
Or cloth connects branch by the equalization point of pulling force and ground short wooden stake, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth and branch are between by the equalization point of pulling force
Connected using slip-knot, gunnysack line or cloth are connected with ground short wooden stake using fast knot, and ground short wooden stake uses length as 35-40cm, a diameter of 4-5mm
Bamboo stick, do not cut, sharp one end insertion soil, direction of insertion is different from direction of pull.
Currently preferred, direction of insertion and direction of pull are in 60-120 ° in step 5.
Currently preferred, direction of insertion and direction of pull are in 90 ° in step 5.
It is currently preferred, in step 5 the height above ground level of short wooden stake be 1-3cm.
Currently preferred, sofening treatment uses following steps in step 3：It is motionless that left hand holds branch base portion, the right hand away from
Left hand 12-15cm, tiger's jaw is opposite, to the bending softening of branch direction is drawn, then moves 12cm to top end, continues above-mentioned steps, Zhi Daozhi
Untill the half of branch overall length.
It is currently preferred, the step carried out to the branch of pear tree base portion of the length less than 50cm by branch is further included in step 3
Suddenly.
Currently preferred, the angle that the haunch of the young sprout of lower part is done at center in step 2 is 80-90 °.
Currently preferred, the angle of haunch is 86 ° in step 2.
It is currently preferred, also include in step 5 be arranged sponges cover on equalization point of the branch by pulling force the step of, its
In, gunnysack line or cloth are being on sponges cover.
Compared with prior art, superior effect of the invention is：
1st, the method for branch is drawn to use length as 35-40cm, a diameter of 4- in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention
The bamboo stick of 5mm is used as ground short wooden stake, and material source is extensive, cheap, facilitates insertion into soil, and cloth will not cause brokenly over the ground
It is bad, be conducive to anti-grass soil moisture conservation.
2nd, in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention draw branch method use " short wooden stake height above ground level for 1-
The technical characteristic of 3cm ", makes ground short wooden stake from sun exposure, is not easily broken, stability is good, can meet to draw branch demand, and position is set
Flexibly, the mechanization and other operations in theatre are not interfered with, after a Growing season, without manual recovery.
3rd, the method for branch is drawn to use on equalization point of the branch by pulling force in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention
The step of being arranged sponges cover, makes the branch by pulling force not easily damaged.
4th, the method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention, the step of by " sofening treatment ", make into
Row draws the branch of branch to be not easily broken.
5th, this method is equally applicable to the shaping of the treelets such as apple, cherry, can also make in the other positions except tree crown base portion
With.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described：
A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process, includes the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 16-20cm, uses length as 55-70mm, diameter
For 1-5mm, fusiform supporting rod carries out out base angle, and the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress with
Center is done in 70-90 °, first by the other end insertion young sprout in the dry bast in one end insertion center of supporting rod, then by supporting rod
In the bast of branch；
Step 2, open haunch, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 30-35cm, uses length as 35-40cm, diameter
Haunch is carried out out for the bamboo stick of 4-5mm, the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, is incited somebody to action
In the bast of the other end insertion young sprout of bamboo stick；
Step 3, by branch, at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, branch stop it is long before, choose branch of the length in the pear tree base portion of 50-60cm
Carry out taking branch, the branch of selection is done into sofening treatment；
Step 4：Branch positions, pressing or rotation branch, wherein, the angle and orientation of pressing or rotation branch are according to branch
The equally distributed requirement in space, finds equalization point of the branch by pulling force on branch, i.e. branch is beneficial to when the point is by pulling force
The holding of above-mentioned angle and orientation；
Step 5：Lower ground short wooden stake, the angle and orientation that the insertion position of ground short wooden stake is positioned according to branch in step 4, using gunnysack line
Or cloth connects branch by the equalization point of pulling force and ground short wooden stake, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth and branch are between by the equalization point of pulling force
Connected using slip-knot, gunnysack line or cloth are connected with ground short wooden stake using fast knot, and ground short wooden stake uses length as 35-40cm, a diameter of 4-5mm
Bamboo stick, do not cut, sharp one end insertion soil, direction of insertion is different from direction of pull.
Direction of insertion and direction of pull are in 60-120 ° in step 5.
Direction of insertion and direction of pull are in 90 ° in step 5.
In step 5 the height above ground level of short wooden stake be 1-3cm.
Sofening treatment uses following steps in step 3：It is motionless that left hand holds branch base portion, and the right hand is away from left hand 12-15cm, tiger
Mouth is opposite, to the bending softening of branch direction is drawn, then to top end shifting 12cm, continues above-mentioned steps, until the half to branch overall length
Untill.
The step of carrying out taking branch to the branch of pear tree base portion of the length less than 50cm is further included in step 3.It is described by branch
Purpose is to prevent the prosperous length of summer shoot.
The angle that the haunch of the young sprout of lower part is done at center in step 2 is 80-90 °.
The angle of haunch is 86 ° in step 2.
Also include in step 5 be arranged sponges cover on equalization point of the branch by pulling force the step of, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth
It is being on sponges cover.
Wherein, sponges cover can be replaced with the sleeve shape body that cloth set or poromeric material are made.
Present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, in the case of without departing substantially from the substantive content of the present invention, this area skill
Any deformation, improvement, the replacement that art personnel are contemplated that each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the method for branch is drawn in a kind of pear tree treelet reforming process, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 16-20cm, uses length as 55-70mm, a diameter of 1-
5mm, fusiform supporting rod carry out out base angle, and the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress and center
Dry is in 70-90 °, first by the other end insertion apple neonatal tress in the dry bast in one end insertion center of supporting rod, then by supporting rod
Bast in；
Step 2, open haunch, when the young sprout length inspired on center is done is to 30-35cm, uses length as 35-40cm, a diameter of 4-
The bamboo stick of 5mm carries out out haunch, and the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, by bamboo stick
The other end insertion young sprout bast in；
Step 3, by branch, at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, branch stop it is long before, the branch for choosing length in the pear tree base portion of 50-60cm carries out
By branch, the branch of selection is done into sofening treatment；
Step 4：Branch positions, pressing or rotation branch, wherein, the angle and orientation of pressing or rotation branch are according to branch space
Equally distributed requirement, find equalization point of the branch by pulling force on branch, i.e., branch is beneficial to above-mentioned when the point is by pulling force
The holding of angle and orientation；
Step 5：Lower ground short wooden stake, the angle and orientation that the insertion position of ground short wooden stake is positioned according to branch in step 4, using gunnysack line or cloth
Bar connects branch by the equalization point of pulling force and ground short wooden stake, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth and branch use between by the equalization point of pulling force
Slip-knot connects, and gunnysack line or cloth are connected with ground short wooden stake using fast knot, and ground short wooden stake uses bamboo of the length for 35-40cm, a diameter of 4-5mm
Label, do not cut, sharp one end insertion soil, and direction of insertion is different from direction of pull.
2. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be inserted into step 5
Direction is in 60-120 ° with direction of pull.
3. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be inserted into step 5
Direction is in 90 ° with direction of pull.
4. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ground short wooden stake in step 5
Height above ground level be 1-3cm.
5. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soften in step 3
Processing uses following steps：It is motionless that left hand holds branch base portion, and the right hand is away from left hand 12-15cm, and tiger's jaw is opposite, and to drawing, branch direction is curved
Song softening, then moves 12cm to top end, continues above-mentioned steps, until untill the half of branch overall length.
6. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrapped in step 3
Include the step of carrying out taking branch to the branch of pear tree base portion of the length less than 50cm.
7. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that center in step 2
The angle of the haunch of the young sprout of dry lower part is 80-90 °.
8. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that haunch in step 2
Angle be 86 °.
9. the method for branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrapped in step 5
Include be arranged sponges cover on equalization point of the branch by pulling force the step of, wherein, gunnysack line or cloth are being on sponges cover.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711189400.1A CN107896695A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575502A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A method of improving Lee's picking efficiency in April |
| CN108668639A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A method of improving bee sugar Lee's picking efficiency |
| CN109362458A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of mango saplings drawing branch shaping methods |
| CN113207524A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pruning method and planting method for birch-leaf pear seedlings |
| CN114375714A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-22 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Application of light simplified fruit tree branch pulling device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575502A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A method of improving Lee's picking efficiency in April |
| CN108668639A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A method of improving bee sugar Lee's picking efficiency |
| CN109362458A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of mango saplings drawing branch shaping methods |
| CN113207524A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pruning method and planting method for birch-leaf pear seedlings |
| CN114375714A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-22 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Application of light simplified fruit tree branch pulling device |
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