CN105493859A - Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock - Google Patents
Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493859A CN105493859A CN201510985122.5A CN201510985122A CN105493859A CN 105493859 A CN105493859 A CN 105493859A CN 201510985122 A CN201510985122 A CN 201510985122A CN 105493859 A CN105493859 A CN 105493859A
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- nursery stock
- seedling
- cultivation matrix
- root system
- flowerpot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for a bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock. The bare-root fruit tree nursery stock is obtained through the steps of nursery stock preparing, potting, plastic pot or nutritional bag bottom removing, root baring and thinning-out molding. The cultivation method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, rapid growth of a root system is facilitated, the nursery stock is not damaged and normal growth of the nursery stock is not influenced after the root is bared, the nursery stock loss caused by the root system damage is reduced, and the survival rate of the nursery stock is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potted plant technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of the potted plant nursery stock of a kind of crab rooting fruit tree.
Background technology
Potted fruit tree tool is seen leaf, sees flower, sees fruit, sees root, sees tree performance, is savored fresh fruit etc. in one, has very high ornamental value and practical value.In addition, potted fruit tree also there is conveniently moving, beautify the environment, purify air, economic worth advantages of higher.Along with the development of modern agriculture and people are to the pay attention to day by day of ecotope, and the improving constantly of the quickening of urban afforestation process and living standards of the people, potted fruit tree is more and more subject to the favor of people, its demand is increasing, towards commercialization, specialization, industrialization, modern future development, therefore, potted fruit tree has vast potential for future development.Crab rooting is one of potted plant (especially potted landscape) important skill and technique of making.But, traditional embrace stone method, put forward root method, pick local method, wash away method, bury the crab rooting methods such as root method, there is the problems such as root growth is shaped slowly and survival rate is lower.Therefore, invent the industrialized development of the potted plant nursery stock cultural method of simple and efficient crab rooting fruit tree to potted fruit tree to have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of simple and efficient potted plant preparation method of crab rooting fruit tree is provided, accelerate the speed that potted fruit tree crab rooting root growth is shaped, improve the survival rate of crab rooting fruit nursery stock.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultural method of the potted plant nursery stock of crab rooting fruit tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: according to potted plant cultivation object, prepares healthy growth, annual apple, oranges and tangerines, pears, hawthorn, grape, jujube, peach, pomegranate fruit-tree grafting seedling or seedling;
(2) upper basin: select to be applicable to cultivate the cultivation matrix of seeds, ready transplanted seedling tree in step (1), in plastic basin or nutritious bag, is answered the cultivation matrix that attentional selection comparatively loosens, so that later stage root system process; Again the nursery stock of having planted being placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin or nutritious bag go to the end: treat that seedling root stretches out bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, and when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipe out bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, avoid damaging seedling root; Wipe out after bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: treat that seedling root penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, plastic basin or nutritious bag is removed, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) to prune off and moulding: need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:the cultural method of the potted plant nursery stock of crab rooting fruit tree provided by the invention is easy and simple to handle, is beneficial to root system and grows fast, do not damage nursery stock after crab rooting, do not affect nursery stock normal growth, reduces because root system damages the nursery stock loss caused, improves plant percent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in embodiment 1, the golden beans grafting plastic basin be planted in containing cultivation matrix is placed on another design sketch on cultivation matrix flowerpot is housed;
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 1, plastic basin removes the design sketch behind the end.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of crab rooting gold beans Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual golden beans grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: golden beans grafting is planted in the plastic basin containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: golden bean seedlings root system stretches out bottom plastic basin, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom plastic basin, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: golden beans root system penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by upper plastic basin, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of crab rooting apple Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual apple grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: apple grafting is planted in the plastic basin containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: apple seedling root system stretches out bottom plastic basin, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom plastic basin, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: root system of the apple penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by upper plastic basin, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of crab rooting pears Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual pears grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: pears grafting is planted in the plastic basin containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: pears shoot root system stretches out bottom plastic basin, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom plastic basin, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: pears root system penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by upper plastic basin, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of crab rooting hawthorn Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual hawthorn grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: hawthorn grafting is planted in the plastic basin containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: hawthorn shoot root system stretches out bottom plastic basin, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom plastic basin, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: Chinese hawthorn root fastens in the culture matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by upper plastic basin, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 5
The cultural method of crab rooting grape Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual grape grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: grape grafting is planted in the plastic basin containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: grape seedlings root system stretches out bottom plastic basin, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom plastic basin, and continue nursery stock to be placed in culture matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: grape root system penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by upper plastic basin, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 6
The cultural method of crab rooting jujube Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual jujube grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: jujube grafting is planted in the nutritious bag containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: jujube shoot root system stretches out bottom nutritious bag, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom nutritious bag, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: jujube root system penetrates in the culture matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by top nutritious bag, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 7
The cultural method of crab rooting peach Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual peach grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: peach grafting is planted in the nutritious bag containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: peach shoot root system stretches out bottom nutritious bag, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom nutritious bag, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: peach root system penetrates in the culture matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by top nutritious bag, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
Embodiment 8
The cultural method of crab rooting pomegranate Potted orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the annual pomegranate grafting preparing healthy growth;
(2) upper basin: pomegranate grafting is planted in the nutritious bag containing cultivation matrix (peat soil: rural area soil: perlite is 5:3:2), and the nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix; Nursery stock adopts conventional method to manage;
(3) plastic basin goes to the end: pomegranate seedlings root system stretches out bottom nutritious bag, when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipes out bottom nutritious bag, and continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: pomegranate root system penetrates in the culture matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, is removed by top nutritious bag, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultural method for the potted plant nursery stock of crab rooting fruit tree, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: prepare healthy growth, annual fruit-tree grafting seedling or seedling;
(2) upper basin: select to be applicable to cultivate the cultivation matrix of seeds, by ready transplanted seedling tree in step (1) in plastic basin or nutritious bag; The nursery stock of having planted is placed in another is equipped with on the flowerpot of cultivation matrix;
(3) plastic basin or nutritious bag go to the end: treat that seedling root stretches out bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, and when growing in the cultivation matrix of lower portion flowerpot, carefully wipe out bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, avoid damaging seedling root; Wipe out after bottom plastic basin or nutritious bag, continue nursery stock to be placed in cultivation matrix is housed flowerpot on cultivate;
(4) crab rooting: treat that seedling root penetrates in the cultivation matrix of bottom flowerpot, grows new rhizopodium when thinking that seedling growth provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, plastic basin or nutritious bag is removed, and removed by the cultivation matrix around the root system of top, make root system exposed;
(5) to prune off and moulding: need to prune off and moulding exposed part root system according to potted plant cultivation.
2. the cultural method of the potted plant nursery stock of crab rooting fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fruit-tree grafting seedling described in step (1) or seedling comprise apple, oranges and tangerines, pears, hawthorn, grape, jujube, peach, the fruit-tree grafting seedling of pomegranate or seedling.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cultivation matrix of the cultivation seeds described in step (2) is loose culture matrix, is convenient to later stage root system process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985122.5A CN105493859A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985122.5A CN105493859A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock |
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| CN105493859A true CN105493859A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510985122.5A Pending CN105493859A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041994A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 海南大学 | A kind of applicable money tree mentions root cultural method |
| CN109804887A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of " with root Dai Gan " Ginkgo bonsai |
| CN112703948A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 华东师范大学 | Cultivation method of ornamental tree with ultra-long support root system |
Citations (3)
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| CN1247692A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-22 | 贺吉鹏 | Potted lycium Chinese and its cultivation method |
| CN201766876U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-03-23 | 凌国扬 | Sleeve for manufacturing root exposed potted landscape |
| CN103004511A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 | Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device |
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2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985122.5A patent/CN105493859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1247692A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-22 | 贺吉鹏 | Potted lycium Chinese and its cultivation method |
| CN201766876U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-03-23 | 凌国扬 | Sleeve for manufacturing root exposed potted landscape |
| CN103004511A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 | Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 董祖淦，许志鸣: "《露根式盆景制作基本技艺》", 《花木盆景（盆景赏石）》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041994A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 海南大学 | A kind of applicable money tree mentions root cultural method |
| CN109804887A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of " with root Dai Gan " Ginkgo bonsai |
| CN112703948A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 华东师范大学 | Cultivation method of ornamental tree with ultra-long support root system |
| CN112703948B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-05-31 | 华东师范大学 | Cultivation method of ornamental tree with ultra-long support root system |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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