JP2005278500A - Plant landscaping device - Google Patents

Plant landscaping device Download PDF

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JP2005278500A
JP2005278500A JP2004097509A JP2004097509A JP2005278500A JP 2005278500 A JP2005278500 A JP 2005278500A JP 2004097509 A JP2004097509 A JP 2004097509A JP 2004097509 A JP2004097509 A JP 2004097509A JP 2005278500 A JP2005278500 A JP 2005278500A
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planter
plant
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Harutoshi Kato
晴敏 加藤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant landscaping device intended for reducing general management and improving landscaping function in view of the fact that the management of flower poles designed to raise and landscape plants needs management including many things for watering plants and maintaining main body members, such as plant raising management, water supply management, water quality management and maintenance and repair management, and maintaining for a long period becomes a burden. <P>SOLUTION: This plant landscaping device is such that the rearing environment of roots is secured by using a porous mineral raw material in order to keep the water content of soil for raising plants in an adequate condition and help roots breathe by maintaining drainage properties and water retentivity, and water is replenished to soil using a bottom watering method comprising using a water absorbing sheet for reducing watering management. The plant landscaping device is attached with a water level gauge 2b to visually confirm the quantity of collected water, a water supply pipe 2c to directly pour water into a collecting part, and a lighting equipment for increasing the landscaping function of the flower pole 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、地表から隔離されるという過酷な環境条件のもとで、根をもった生きた植物を飾るため、内部に貯水機能を持つ植物育成用のプランターと照明機能を備えた、景観を向上させる植物修景装置に関する。 In order to decorate live plants with roots under the harsh environmental conditions of being isolated from the ground surface, the present invention provides a planting planter with a water storage function inside and a landscape with a lighting function. The present invention relates to an improved plant landscape improvement device.

フラワーポールは、庭園、公園、街路、建築の内外など、様々なオープンスペースに生きた植物を飾り、景観の向上をはかることで、周辺の環境に潤いをもたらす修景施設であるとともに、植物を継続して育成するための、育成装置の機能を合わせもつものである。 Flower Pole is a scenic facility that brings moisture to the surrounding environment by decorating living plants in various open spaces such as gardens, parks, streets, and architecture, and improving the landscape. It also has the function of a training device for continuous training.

従来のプランターの給水技術は、水をプランター上部から直接灌水させ、用土を浸透して底部の空間に貯水させた水を用土に直接触れさせ湿らせているが、さらに貯水した水を積極的に利用した底面灌水方式は、シクラメンの栽培など園芸栽培分野で広く使われており、プランターでは特許文献3に示すものなどがある。 In conventional planter water supply technology, water is directly irrigated from the top of the planter, and the water stored in the bottom space by infiltrating the soil is directly touched and moistened. The used bottom irrigation method is widely used in the field of horticultural cultivation such as cultivation of cyclamen, and there is a planter disclosed in Patent Document 3.

夜間の照明の機能をもつ植物育成装置には、既存の街灯の柱に取り付けたり、装置本体上部に光源を置き、本体上部に植裁された植物を照らしだすものがある(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
特開2000-41488号 公報 特開2002-100208号 公報 特許第3098357号 公報
Plant growth devices having a nighttime illumination function include devices that are attached to existing streetlight pillars, or light sources are placed on the upper part of the main body of the apparatus to illuminate plants planted on the upper part of the main body (for example, Patent Document 1). 2).
JP 2000-41488 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-100208 Japanese Patent No. 3098357

植物の育成と修景を目的としたフラワーポールの管理には、植物育成管理、給水管理、水質管理、保守・補修管理など様々な管理が必要とされ、植物を維持することが負担となっているため、全般的な管理の軽減と修景機能の向上をはかることが重要であり、このことは社会的にも必要とされる課題でもある。 The management of flower poles for the purpose of plant growth and landscape maintenance requires various management such as plant growth management, water supply management, water quality management, maintenance and repair management, and it is a burden to maintain plants. Therefore, it is important to reduce overall management and improve landscape improvement functions, and this is also a socially required issue.

本発明では、空中に隔離された過酷な環境のもとで、生きた植物を継続させて育てるための根の生育環境である用土の水分環境を、良好な状態で維持するための工夫が重要であり、植物育成環境の向上をはかるために、植物生育の疎外要因である用土の過湿と乾燥が根に与えるダメージを軽減すると同時に、根の呼吸を助ける土壌構造を確保する必要がある。 In the present invention, it is important to devise a method for maintaining the moisture environment of the soil, which is a root growth environment for continuously growing a living plant in a harsh environment isolated in the air, in a good state. Therefore, in order to improve the plant growth environment, it is necessary to reduce the damage to the roots caused by over-humidity and drying of the soil, which are the alienation factors of plant growth, and at the same time, to secure a soil structure that helps root respiration.

用土に水を補給することを目的とする給水管理を軽減するためには、とくに夏など気温が高い時期には、連日給水が欠かせず、給水回数は管理の負担となっているため、貯水量を多く確保するとともに、雨などの自然の水も貯留させて利用するなどして、貯水機能を高めるとともに、外部から貯水量の残量を目視できるようにして、給水時期を簡単に見極められるようにし、直接外部から貯水部に水を注ぎ込む構造とすることで短時間に注水を完了させ、水やりの回数と作業時間を減らすことが必要課題である。 In order to reduce water supply management for the purpose of replenishing water to the soil, water supply is indispensable every day, especially during high temperatures such as summer, and the number of water supply is a management burden. In addition to securing a large amount of water and storing and using natural water such as rain, the water storage function is enhanced and the remaining amount of water stored can be visually checked from the outside so that the water supply time can be easily determined. Thus, it is a necessary subject to reduce the number of times of watering and work time by completing the water injection in a short time by adopting a structure in which water is poured directly into the water storage unit from the outside.

自然の雨と上部から直接灌水する人為的な灌水などによる用土の急激な浸潤により、用土の中に含まれる細かな粒子の貯水部への流入や、植物の毛細根の浸入、そして藻類の発生などにより、貯留された水の汚濁がすすむと、水の交換や貯水部の清掃などの水質管理の負担が増すことが懸念されるため、それらの管理作業を軽減させることが課題である。 Due to natural rain and the rapid infiltration of the soil due to artificial irrigation directly from above, inflow of fine particles contained in the soil into the reservoir, infiltration of plant capillary roots, and generation of algae If the stored water is polluted due to such reasons, there is a concern that the burden of water quality management such as water exchange and cleaning of the water storage section will increase, so it is a problem to reduce such management work.

修景施設として長期にわたって維持管理するためには、保守・補修管理作業を軽減することが重要であり、そのためには単純な構造にして内部の清掃が容易で、専門的な補修を必要とせず、低コストの部品の交換ですむようにし、さらに吸水材料の効果を長く持続させることが課題である。 In order to maintain and manage a landscape facility for a long time, it is important to reduce maintenance and repair management work. To that end, it is easy to clean the inside with a simple structure and does not require specialized repair. The challenge is to replace low-cost parts and to maintain the effect of the water-absorbing material for a long time.

フラワーポールの景観効果の向上をはかるため、プランターの植裁部と貯水部を一体としたデザイン構造とし、柔らかな空間がかもし出されるような全体形状となるように配慮し、夜間においても柔らかな光による景観の演出効果をそなえた修景施設となるよう、照明器具の取り付け位置や照明方法を工夫することが課題である。 In order to improve the landscape effect of the flower pole, the planter's planting part and the water storage part are designed as an integrated structure, and the overall shape is designed to create a soft space. It is a problem to devise the installation position and lighting method of the lighting equipment so that it becomes a landscape facility with a stunning effect of landscape.

長期に渡って維持管理の負担を軽減するとともに、長期間に渡って本発明装置を使用することでトータルコストを下げるためには、上記の植物の維持管理以外に、製品に破損し難い部材を用いることにより補修管理負担を軽減するとともに、フラワーポールの転倒などによる危険性を排除して、安全性を確保することが重要な課題である、 In order to reduce the burden of maintenance over a long period of time and reduce the total cost by using the device of the present invention over a long period of time, in addition to the above-mentioned plant maintenance, members that are difficult to damage the product It is an important issue to reduce the burden of repair management by using it, and to eliminate the danger caused by the fall of the flower pole and to ensure safety.

上記課題を解決するために本発明では、プランターの用土の含水量を適切な状態に保つとともに、排水性と保水性を維持しながら根の呼吸を助けるために、多孔質の無機質素材を用土に混入するとともに、用土の下にも多孔質の素材を敷きならすことで、根の呼吸と吸水を助ける生育環境を確保するという課題を解決した。 In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a porous inorganic material is used in the soil to keep the water content of the planter soil in an appropriate state and to help root respiration while maintaining drainage and water retention. The problem of ensuring a growth environment that helps root respiration and water absorption by mixing porous materials under the soil was also solved.

プランターの給水に関しては、プランター底部に通水性のある板を用いた浮かせ台を置くことで、貯水のための空間を確保し、貯留した水に一方を浸した吸水シート(不織布等)をプランターの内側側面に取り付けることにより、水を吸い上げて用土と多孔質素材に補給する仕組みの底面灌水方式を用いることで、用土の乾燥を防ぐ。また、水抜き穴を設け貯水部の余水を外部に放出することにより用土の加湿を予防することで、根の生育に必要な良好な土壌環境を整えるとともに、雨や人為的な直接灌水による過剰な水を底部に貯留し利用することで、水やり管理の回数の軽減と水を有効利用するという課題を解決する。 Regarding the water supply of the planter, a space for water storage is secured by placing a floating stand using a water-permeable plate at the bottom of the planter, and a water absorption sheet (nonwoven fabric, etc.) dipped in the stored water is used for the planter. Attaching to the inner side surface prevents the soil from drying by using a bottom irrigation system that sucks up water and replenishes the soil and porous material. In addition, by preventing the humidification of the soil by providing drainage holes to the outside and releasing the remaining water in the water storage section, a good soil environment necessary for root growth is prepared, and by rain and artificial direct irrigation By storing and using excess water at the bottom, the problem of reducing the number of watering management and using water effectively is solved.

プランターへの水の補給は、貯留水の残存量が外から目視できるように、プランターの側面下部に耐候性の高い透明板を取り付けた水位ゲージの窓を設け、水の残量が少なくなったことを確認の上、適切なタイミングでプランターの側面内側に取り付けた給水管より、水を直接貯留スペースに注ぎ込む構造とし、給水労力の負担と作業時間を軽減するための課題を解決する。 Water supply to the planter is reduced by providing a water gauge window with a highly weather-resistant transparent plate at the bottom of the side of the planter so that the remaining amount of stored water can be seen from the outside. After confirming this, it will be structured to pour water directly into the storage space from the water supply pipe installed inside the side of the planter at an appropriate timing to solve the problem of reducing the burden of water supply labor and work time.

プランター底部に貯留された水の汚濁の防止と、吸水機能を長く持続させるために吸水シート(不織布等)の目詰まりを防止するとともに、根の貯水部への浸入を防ぐために、遮根シート(防根シート)で用土全体を包み込むことにより、細粒土の貯水部への流入と根の浸入防止による水の汚濁を防ぎ、さらに銅素材を貯留水に投入し藻の発生をおさえることにより水質を保全することで、水質管理の負担と水の交換や貯水部の清掃などの保守管理の回数を軽減するという課題を解決する。 In order to prevent contamination of the water stored in the bottom of the planter and to prevent the water absorption sheet (nonwoven fabric, etc.) from clogging in order to maintain the water absorption function for a long time, the root shielding sheet ( By wrapping the entire soil with a root-proof sheet), it prevents water contamination by preventing the inflow of fine-grained soil into the reservoir and preventing root intrusion, and by adding copper material to the stored water to suppress the generation of algae. The problem of reducing the burden of water quality management and the number of maintenance management such as water exchange and water storage cleaning is solved.

プランターの保守・補修管理を軽減するために、上記浮かせ台は貯水部の清掃がしやすいよう取り外しができる構造とし、また吸水シート(不織布等)を取り付けるフックをプランターの内側に設けることで、吸水シートの脱落を防ぐことができ、組み立ての作業性を向上させて、保守・補修管理の作業労力の負担を軽減するという課題を解決する。 In order to reduce the maintenance and repair management of the planter, the above buoyancy base is designed to be removable so that the water storage part can be easily cleaned, and a water absorption sheet (nonwoven fabric, etc.) is attached to the inside of the planter to absorb water. It is possible to prevent the sheet from falling off, improve the workability of assembly, and solve the problem of reducing the work labor of maintenance and repair management.

フラワーポールとプランターに錆に強い耐候性の高い素材を使うことで耐久性を高め、長期に渡って使用できるようにし、さらに水の補給機能を持つ材料として安価な吸水シート(不織布等)を交換材料に用いることで、維持管理費を含めたトータルコストを軽減するという課題を解決する。 Using a highly weather-resistant material that is resistant to rust on the flower pole and planter makes it more durable and can be used for a long time. In addition, a cheap water-absorbing sheet (nonwoven fabric, etc.) is replaced as a material with a water replenishment function. By using it as a material, it solves the problem of reducing the total cost including maintenance costs.

風や人為的な原因による、フラワーポールの転倒防止などの安全性の確保のため、床や地面との接地部分にアンカーを取り付け、さらに床などを傷つけるガタツキを防止するためには、床や舗装との接触部に緩衝材を取り付ける。また風の抵抗を少なくするため、風の抜け易い格子状の形態をとり、さらにガードには通風性の良い材料を使うことで、照明器具とプランターを保護するとともに、風の抵抗を軽減させて安定性の向上と危険を防止するという課題を解決する。 In order to ensure safety such as preventing the fall of the flower pole due to wind and artificial causes, an anchor is attached to the floor and the ground contact part, and in order to prevent rattling that damages the floor, Attach cushioning material to the contact area. In addition, in order to reduce wind resistance, it has a grid-like shape that allows easy wind removal, and the guard uses materials with good ventilation to protect the lighting fixtures and planters, and to reduce wind resistance. Solve the challenges of improving stability and preventing danger.

フラワーポールの夜間照明による修景性に関しては、照明器具をプランターの下に取り付け柔らかな間接照明効果を発揮させるとともに、光の透過性と照明器具から発する熱の放熱を促進させるため、空気の流通する孔隙の多いガードで囲い込むことで、夜間の修景効果を向上させるという課題を解決する。 With regard to landscape improvement by night illumination of the flower pole, the lighting equipment is installed under the planter to exert a soft indirect lighting effect, and air circulation is promoted to promote light transmission and heat dissipation from the lighting equipment. The problem of improving the night scenery effect is solved by enclosing it with a guard with many holes.

上記手段により、植物が健全な状態で生育を続けるためには、プランター内部の用土に多孔質の素材を混入することによって、多孔質素材自体が多数もつ細かな空隙に、植物の生育に欠かすことのできない水と酸素(空気)が留保されるため、用土に水と酸素が継続的に供給されるとともに乾燥を防ぐ効果がある。さらに、用土の下に多孔質の素材を敷きならすことで保湿性と空隙が増し、上記の効果がさらに強化され、根の生理的な生育環境を良好なものに整える効果がある。 In order for the plant to continue to grow in a healthy state by the above means, it is necessary to mix the porous material in the soil inside the planter, and to make the plant grow in the fine voids that the porous material itself has. Since water and oxygen (air) that cannot be retained are retained, water and oxygen are continuously supplied to the soil, and drying is prevented. Furthermore, by laying a porous material under the soil, moisturizing properties and voids are increased, and the above effects are further enhanced, and there is an effect of improving the physiological growth environment of the roots.

給水に関しては、プランター底の貯水部に用いた、通水性がある浮かせ台で確保された貯水部によって、用土の中の余分な水や雨水は落下し貯留されるため、水の有効利用がはかられるとともに、水抜き穴を設け貯水部の余水を外部に放出することで、過剰な水が用土に滞留することによる根腐れを予防する効果がある。さらに、吸水シートによる底面灌水方式を用いることで、ゆっくりとした水の供給が持続されることで、用土の過湿と乾燥を防ぎ、根の生育に良好な環境を整えると同時に、水やり管理の回数を軽減する効果がある。 With regard to water supply, excess water and rainwater in the soil fall and be stored by the water storage section secured by a water-permeable float stand used for the water storage section at the bottom of the planter. In addition, it is effective to prevent root rot caused by excessive water remaining in the soil by providing a drain hole and discharging the remaining water in the water storage section to the outside. Furthermore, by using the bottom irrigation method with a water-absorbing sheet, the slow supply of water can be maintained, preventing over-humidity and drying of the soil, creating a favorable environment for root growth, and simultaneously managing watering The effect of reducing the number of times.

水の補給を、プランターの側面に開けた水位ゲージの窓から、水の残存量を外から目視できるため、適切なタイミングで水の補給のための給水を行うことができるとともに、プランター側面の内側に取り付けた給水管からは、直接水を貯留スペースに注ぎ込むことで、短時間に給水を完了できるため、故障も少なく必要最小限の給水管理ですませられる効果がある。 Water supply can be observed from the outside through the water gauge window opened on the side of the planter, so that water can be supplied at an appropriate time, and the inside of the side of the planter From the water pipe attached to the pipe, the water supply can be completed in a short time by pouring water directly into the storage space.

プランター底部に貯留された水に、雨や上部からの灌水で用土から養分肥料と細かな土壌の成分が流入し、さらに根が浸入することで汚濁の原因となり、同時に吸水シートは目詰まりを起こしやすくなるため、遮根シート(防根シート)で用土全体を包み込むことにより、細粒土の流入と根の浸入による水の汚濁と吸水シートの目詰まりの両方を防ぐ効果がある。さらに夏の気温が上昇する時や梅雨の時期には、用土中の肥料分が貯水部へ流入し、水位ゲージから射し込む光によって藻類が発生しやすくなるため、水が汚れやすく水質管理の負担が増すことになるので、銅素材を貯水部に投入することで、銅イオンのもつ防藻効果により水質が保全されるため、水の交換や貯水部の清掃などの水質管理の負担を軽減する効果がある。 Nutrient fertilizer and fine soil components flow from the soil into the water stored at the bottom of the planter due to rain or irrigation from the top, and the roots infiltrate, causing contamination, and at the same time, the water absorbing sheet is clogged. Since it becomes easy, wrapping the entire soil with a root-shielding sheet (root-proofing sheet) has an effect of preventing both the contamination of water due to the inflow of fine-grained soil and the entry of roots and the clogging of the water-absorbing sheet. Furthermore, when the summer temperature rises or during the rainy season, fertilizer in the soil flows into the reservoir, and algae are easily generated by the light shining from the water level gauge. Since the water quality will be preserved by introducing a copper material into the water storage part, the water quality is preserved by the anti-algae effect of copper ions, the effect of reducing the burden of water quality management, such as water exchange and cleaning of the water storage part There is.

吸水シートを交換することで、容易に用土への吸水機能を回復させることができるとともに、安価な素材であるため管理費用も低く押さえることができる。さらに吸水シートを取り付けるフックをプランターの内側に設けることで組み立てが楽になり、そして前記の浮かせ台は簡単に取り外しができるため、貯水部の中の清掃がしやすく管理の作業性が向上するため、保守・補修管理の負担を軽減する効果がある。 By exchanging the water absorbing sheet, it is possible to easily restore the water absorbing function to the soil, and because it is an inexpensive material, the management cost can be kept low. In addition, it is easy to assemble by installing a hook to attach the water absorbing sheet inside the planter, and the above-mentioned floating stand can be easily removed, so the water storage part is easy to clean, and management workability improves, This has the effect of reducing the burden of maintenance and repair management.

フラワーポールとプランターに錆に強い素材を使うことで耐久性を増すため、修景施設としても長期の使用が可能になり、維持管理費を含めたトータルコストを軽減する効果があるとともに、使用期間が長いということは、廃棄するまでに時間がかかるということで、社会的な環境問題となっている、ゴミの減量にも寄与するものと考える。 The use of rust-resistant materials for flower poles and planters increases durability, enabling long-term use as a landscape facility, and reducing the total cost including maintenance costs. The longer it takes, the longer it takes to dispose of it, which contributes to the reduction of garbage, which is a social environmental problem.

フラワーポールを格子状の支持構造とし、ガードも通風させる形状とすることで、風の抵抗を軽減する効果があり、さらに床、舗装や地面との接地部分にアンカーを取り付け固定することで、転倒を防止するとともに、緩衝材を取り付けることで床などを傷つけるガタツキを予防することができるため、安全性と安定性を増す効果がある。 The flower pole has a grid-like support structure, and the guard also ventilates the shape, which has the effect of reducing wind resistance. In addition, it is possible to prevent rattling that damages the floor and the like by attaching a cushioning material, which has the effect of increasing safety and stability.

修景効果に関しては、フラワーポールによる夜間の柔らかな間接照明により美観が形成されるため、修景性を高める効果がある。 As for the landscape effect, the beauty is formed by the soft indirect illumination at night by the flower pole, so it has the effect of enhancing the landscape.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図13に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本発明では植物の生育環境を良好なものとするために、プランター2内部の用土2nに小さく多孔質な無機質素材(竹炭等)2kを混入することで、保水性と排水性能を高め土壌の乾燥を防ぎ、植物の根の呼吸を助けるとともに、さらに用土2nの下部に中程度の大きさの多孔質素材(竹炭等)2lを敷き詰めて常に湿らせておくことで、用土2nへの水分補給を強化するとともに、根の呼吸する空間を提供して、乾燥を防ぐことができる。 In the present invention, in order to improve the growth environment of the plant, the soil 2n inside the planter 2 is mixed with 2k of a small porous inorganic material (bamboo charcoal, etc.) to improve water retention and drainage performance and to dry the soil. In addition to helping the roots of the plant to breathe, the soil 2n can be hydrated by placing 2 liters of medium-sized porous material (bamboo charcoal, etc.) underneath the soil 2n and always moistening it. While strengthening, it can provide a space for breathing of the roots to prevent drying.

上記プランター2は、給水回数を軽減するために、用土2nへの水の供給は、毛細管現象の機能をもつ素材で作られた吸水シート(不織布等)2hで貯水部2fから水を吸い上げ、その水を多孔質な無機質素材(竹炭等)2kを混入した前記用土2nに、徐々に水を浸潤させ水分を補給する底面灌水方式の構造とする。 In order to reduce the number of water supply, the planter 2 supplies water to the soil 2n by absorbing water from the water storage section 2f with a water absorbing sheet (nonwoven fabric, etc.) 2h made of a material having a capillary action function. A bottom irrigation structure is used in which water is gradually infiltrated into the soil 2n mixed with 2k of a porous inorganic material (such as bamboo charcoal) with water.

さらに、プランター2底の貯水部2fには、雨水や灌水した水が用土2nの中に滞水しないように、水が落下する孔隙のあいた通水板を用いた浮かせ台2aを用土の下に置くことで、落下した水の貯留空間を確保し、上部から浸透してきた雨水や灌水による水を貯水部2fに受けて貯留するため、用土の過湿を防ぐとともに水の有効活用がはかられる。 Furthermore, in the water storage part 2f at the bottom of the planter 2, a floating stand 2a using a water passage plate with a hole for dropping water is placed under the soil so that rainwater or irrigated water does not stay in the soil 2n. By placing it, the storage space for the fallen water is secured, and the rainwater or irrigation water that has permeated from the top is received and stored in the water storage part 2f, so that overuse of the soil can be prevented and the water can be effectively used. .

プランター2上部からの直接灌水や降雨の時に、貯水部2fの水量の増加にともない、貯留水の水位が上昇して、用土2nが浸水して過湿になることを防ぐために水抜き穴2gを設け、貯水部2fの余水が外部に出るようにする。 During direct irrigation or rainfall from the top of the planter 2, the water level in the reservoir 2f increases as the amount of water in the reservoir 2f increases, so that the drainage hole 2g is installed to prevent the soil 2n from being submerged and becoming overhumid. Install and make the remaining water of the water storage part 2f go outside.

プランター2への水の補給のタイミングをはかるために、水位ゲージ(ポリカーボネート等)2bで水の残量を外から目視で確認できるようにするとともに、給水パイプ2cを設け直接貯水部2fに水を短時間で補給できるようにする。 To measure the timing of water supply to the planter 2, the water level gauge (polycarbonate, etc.) 2b allows the remaining amount of water to be visually confirmed from the outside, and a water supply pipe 2c is provided to directly supply water to the water storage section 2f. Be able to supply in a short time.

プランター2の水質管理を軽減するために、用土2nと多孔質素材(竹炭等)2lの外側を遮根シート(防根シート)2jで包み込むことで、貯水部2fへの用土2nに含まれる細粒土の流入と、植物の毛細根の浸入を防止し水の混濁を防ぐとともに、さらに用土2nの細粒土の浸入による吸水シート(不織布等)2hの目詰まりを防ぐことで、吸水機能を長く持続させる。 In order to reduce the water quality management of the planter 2, the outside of the soil 2n and the porous material (bamboo charcoal, etc.) 2l is wrapped in a root shielding sheet (root prevention sheet) 2j, so that the fineness contained in the soil 2n for the water storage section 2f Prevents the inflow of granular soil and the infiltration of plant capillary roots, prevents water turbidity, and further prevents clogging of water-absorbing sheets (non-woven fabric, etc.) 2h due to the infiltration of fine-grained soil in the soil 2n. Long lasting.

また、春から夏、残暑の時期には気温の上昇にともない、プランター2に貯留された水の水温が上がり、用土2nの養分の貯水部2fへの流入にともない、藻類が発生しやすくなるので、銅素材(銅線等)2mを貯水部2fの水中に投入して、銅イオンによる防藻効果のはたらきで藻類の発生をおさえ、水質保全を図る。 In addition, the temperature of the water stored in the planter 2 rises as the temperature rises from spring to summer and the remaining heat, and algae are likely to be generated as the nutrient 2n of the soil 2n flows into the reservoir 2f. , Put 2m of copper material (copper wire, etc.) into the water of the water storage section 2f, and suppress the generation of algae by the action of the anti-algae effect by copper ions, and aim at water quality conservation.

保守管理を軽減するために、プランター2の浮かせ台2aは取り外しが可能な構造とするため、貯水部2fに置く構造として、上記貯水部2fの中を清掃管理しやすくし、また補修管理を軽減させるために、プランター2とフラワーポール1の躯体部分は、すべて耐候性の高い材料(ステンレス等)を用いることで、防錆処理などの維持管理を軽減する。 In order to reduce maintenance management, the floating base 2a of the planter 2 has a detachable structure, so that the water storage part 2f can be easily cleaned and repaired as a structure placed on the water storage part 2f. For this reason, the planter 2 and the flower pole 1 are all made of highly weather-resistant materials (stainless steel, etc.) to reduce maintenance and management such as rust prevention.

フラワーポール1を硬い舗装などの床上に設置する場合には、ガタツキを防止し、床面を傷つけないようにするために、緩衝材1fを底部リング1gに取り付ける。 When the flower pole 1 is installed on a floor such as a hard pavement, the cushioning material 1f is attached to the bottom ring 1g in order to prevent rattling and prevent the floor surface from being damaged.

フラワーポール1の転倒防止のために、風圧の影響を小さくする縦格子構造にするとともに底部リング1gを大きくとり、さらに転倒防止を強化する場合は、底部リング1gのアンカー取付リング1cにアンカー1eを取り付け床や地面に固定する。 In order to prevent the fall of the flower pole 1, a vertical lattice structure that reduces the effect of wind pressure and a large bottom ring 1g are used, and when the fall prevention is further strengthened, an anchor 1e is attached to the anchor mounting ring 1c of the bottom ring 1g. Secure to the mounting floor or ground.

フラワーポール1の景観の向上をはかる修景施設としての機能強化のために、プランター2の下部に照明器具3aを取り付け夜間照明の機能を付加するが、特に夏の気温が高い時期のことを考えて、プランター2を加熱しないよう、発熱量、消費電力がともに少なく、寿命も長く柔らかな照明効果を提供する、防滴仕様の照明器具(発光ダイオード等)3aを取り付ける。 In order to enhance the function as a landscape facility to improve the scenery of Flower Pole 1, a lighting fixture 3a is added to the lower part of the planter 2 to add a night lighting function, especially when the summer temperature is high In order to prevent the planter 2 from being heated, a drip-proof luminaire (light-emitting diode, etc.) 3a that provides a soft lighting effect with a low calorific value and low power consumption and a long lifetime is attached.

その際、防滴仕様のフラワーポール1の照明器具3aに雨水や灌水などにより、上部から流れ落ちる水が直接注ぐのを防ぐため、照明器具3aの周囲を制水板3bで取り囲む構造とする。 At that time, in order to prevent the water flowing down from the top from being poured directly into the lighting device 3a of the drip-proof specification flower pole 1 by rainwater or irrigation, the surroundings of the lighting device 3a are surrounded by a water control plate 3b.

用土や植物の交換など保守管理の時には、プランター2をフラワーポール1から取り外す必要性が生ずるが、作業を簡単かつスムーズに行うために、プランター2に持ち手2dを取り付けて持ちやすくする。そして、吸水シート2hをプランター2に取り付け易いように、プランター2の内側上部にシートフック2eを設け、効率良く管理作業がすすめられるようにする。 At the time of maintenance management such as exchanging soil and plants, it becomes necessary to remove the planter 2 from the flower pole 1. However, in order to perform the work easily and smoothly, a handle 2d is attached to the planter 2 so that it can be easily held. Then, in order to make it easy to attach the water absorbing sheet 2h to the planter 2, a seat hook 2e is provided on the inside upper part of the planter 2 so that the management work can be promoted efficiently.

フラワーポール平面図Flower pole top view フラワーポール立面図Flower pole elevation プランター平面図Planter top view プランターA-A断面図Planter A-A cross section フラワーポールガード平面図Flower pole guard top view フラワーポールガードB-B断面図Flower pole guard B-B cross section 浮かせ台詳細図Float details シートフック取付詳細図Seat hook installation details 水位ゲージ詳細図Detailed water level gauge アンカー取付部詳細図Detail of anchor mounting part アンカー詳細図Anchor detail drawing プランター部分断面斜視図Planter partial cross-sectional perspective view フラワーポール斜視図Flower pole perspective view

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1フラワーポール
1aプランター乗せ台
1b水位窓
1cアンカー取付リング
1dガード
1eアンカー
1f緩衝材
1g底部リング
1h上部リング
2プランター
2a浮かせ台
2b水位ゲージ
2c給水パイプ
2d持ち手
2eシートフック
2f貯水部
2g水抜き穴
2h吸水シート
2i透明板
2j遮根シート
2k多孔質材(小)
2l多孔質材(中)
2m銅素材
2n用土
3a照明器具
3b制水板
1 flower pole 1a planter platform 1b water level window 1c anchor mounting ring 1d guard 1e anchor 1f cushioning material 1g bottom ring 1h top ring 2a float 2b water level gauge 2c water supply pipe 2d handle 2e seat hook 2f water reservoir 2g water drain Hole 2h Water absorbing sheet 2i Transparent plate 2j Root shielding sheet 2k Porous material (small)
2 l porous material (medium)
2m copper material 2n soil 3a lighting fixture 3b water control board

Claims (2)

フラワーポールと、上記フラワーポール上部に収容されたプランターと、上記フラワーポール内であって上記プランター下部に設置された照明器具からなる植物修景装置。 A plant landscape device comprising a flower pole, a planter housed in the upper part of the flower pole, and a lighting device installed in the flower pole and under the planter. 上記プランターが内部に貯水機能を有し、その貯水量を外部から目視できる窓と直接貯水部に補給水を注水するそそぎ口を有し、さらに保水、排水機能をもつ多孔質素材を含む用土に水を供給する吸水シートを有するプランターと、フラワーポール内部に光源を置く間接照明を有するフラワーポール。
The planter has a water storage function inside, a window where the amount of water storage can be seen from the outside, and a pouring port for pouring makeup water directly into the water storage part, and a soil containing a porous material with water retention and drainage functions. A flower pole with a water-absorbing sheet for supplying water and an indirect lighting with a light source inside the flower pole.
JP2004097509A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Plant landscaping device Pending JP2005278500A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2004097509A JP2005278500A (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Plant landscaping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004097509A JP2005278500A (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Plant landscaping device

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Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798048A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-21 李长娟 Cold-resistant and salt-tolerance Chinese hibiscus seedling cuttage propagation method
CN104350926A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-18 师宗乔林重楼生物科技有限公司 Large-scale cultivation method of radix psammosilenes
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method
CN107006315A (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-08-04 宁波海逸园林工程有限公司 A kind of square landscape and greening construction method
CN113854025A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 Landscape construction method of tropical psammophyte germplasm resource garden

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798048A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-21 李长娟 Cold-resistant and salt-tolerance Chinese hibiscus seedling cuttage propagation method
CN104350926A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-18 师宗乔林重楼生物科技有限公司 Large-scale cultivation method of radix psammosilenes
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method
CN107006315A (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-08-04 宁波海逸园林工程有限公司 A kind of square landscape and greening construction method
CN113854025A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 Landscape construction method of tropical psammophyte germplasm resource garden

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