TWM573565U - Watering-free planting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A water-free planting device comprises: a circulating water supply unit and a planting unit; the circulating water supply unit comprises: a water storage tank, a pump, a filter, and three sets of filtering materials in the filtering water flow path disposed in the filter, filtering The device is arranged above the water storage tank, and the pump is placed in the water storage tank to send the water in the water storage tank to the filter for three times through three sets of filtering materials; a part of the filtered water is directly flushed down into the water storage tank And stirring the water and air in the water storage tank can increase the oxygen content in the water; the planting unit comprises: a planting tank, a water body and a partition, the partition is installed in the planting tank and the bottom surface of the planting tank A flow path for water flow is formed between the water absorbing body and the planting soil is placed above the water absorbing body, and the water in the flow channel can be infiltrated into the planting soil by the capillary action of the water absorbing body. The flow path can be combined with the filter flow path of the filter; a portion of the filtered water can be drained to other extended planting tanks to supply the required water. The new water-free planting equipment can automatically replenish the plants in the planting tank without the need of manual watering, and can fully and cyclically utilize water resources through circulation and filtration functions without causing water. Waste of resources.

Description

Water-free planting equipment

The invention relates to a device for planting plants, in particular to a water-free planting device suitable for use in an urban home environment.

The biggest change in the human living environment from the early agricultural society to the industrial and commercial society is that most of the population is concentrated in urban areas. In order to maximize and make full use of the limited land, high-rise buildings and apartments have replaced the courtyard houses and flats of traditional agricultural society; In order to pursue a better living quality, planting plants in the home environment has gradually been favored by people.

Due to the difficulties and scarcity of land acquisition in urban areas, planting plants in the home environment still use potted plants as the main planting method. The structure of existing planting pots can be roughly divided into two types: bottom hole and non-porous. The planting basin can remove excess water from the soil, so the water tray is usually placed at the bottom of the planting pot to hold the drained water, but care must be taken not to fill the water for a long time to avoid mosquito breeding. The planting potted plants of the holes must be watered frequently, which is quite troublesome and inconvenient for the busy urban life. On the other hand, the excess water discharged from the planting pots is also a waste of water resources. Because the bottom non-porous planting basin can not discharge excess water, it is necessary to pay attention to control the amount of water when watering, so as to avoid excessive water and lead to the decay of plant roots.

Planting plants at home also requires attention to lighting, ventilation and temperature control. Planting on balconies or roofs is the preferred choice for most people. Because the size of the planting pot is usually small, it is easy to absorb heat in hot weather, especially if it is planted on the roof. Placed on the concrete floor of the roof, it is easier to absorb too much heat, which will have a great impact or damage to the growth and roots of the plant.

In view of the above problems of the existing potted plants, the present creator proposed the novel water-free planting equipment through unremitting research and improvement.

An embodiment of the novel water-free planting device comprises: a circulating water supply unit and a planting unit; the circulating water supply unit comprises: a water storage tank, a pump and a filter, the filter is located above the water storage tank a filter water flow path is formed inside the filter, and has a water inlet at the beginning of the water filter flow path, and a first discharge port and at least a second discharge port at the end of the filter water flow path, and the filter water flow path has a first division a first water filter tank, a second filter water tank and a third water filter tank. The first filter tank is provided with a first filter material, the water inlet is located higher than the first filter material, and the second filter tank is provided with a second filter material. a third filter material is disposed in the third water filter tank, and the first discharge port is located above the water storage tank, and a part of the water filtered through the water filter flow path and filtered by the first filter material, the second filter material and the third filter material can be One row of outlets is directly injected into the water storage tank, and another part of the filtered water can be discharged through the second discharge port; the pump is placed in the water storage tank, and the pump outlet is connected through a water pipe The water inlet of the filter; the planting unit comprises: a planting tank, a water absorbing body and a partition; the planting tank is a container with an opening upward, and the planting tank is arranged above the second filtering tank of the filter, The inside of the planting tank communicates with the second filtering trough, the partition is installed in the planting tank and is located in the filtering water flow path, the water absorption body is laid above the partition, the water absorption body can absorb the water in the filtering water flow path Water, a planting soil is laid above the water absorbing body, and the water in the filtering water flow can be infiltrated into the plant by the capillary action of the water absorbing body Plant the soil.

The partition has a hole for allowing water in the flow passage to be sucked by the water absorber through the hole.

The height of the partition in the planting tank is lower than the level of the water in the filtering flow path.

The bottom of the water storage tank has support feet for supporting the water storage tank at a height from the ground.

The water absorber is filter cotton or PP filter cotton.

The material used for the first filter material, the second filter material and the third filter material comprises any one or a combination of earth, wood, crushed stone, wood carbon, activated carbon, filter cotton and PP filter cotton.

The float tank is provided with a float switch, and the inlet of the float switch is connected to the water source. The float switch is opened when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than a preset height, and is used to replenish the water source into the water storage tank and float. The ball switch is closed when the water level in the water storage tank reaches a preset height or above, and the water of the water source is stopped from entering the water storage tank.

The planting tank, filter and water storage tank are made of stainless steel.

The water-free planting device further comprises at least one expansion planting unit, the expansion planting unit comprises: an expansion planting tank, a second partition, a second water-absorbing body and a second planting soil; The planting tank has a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole. The expansion planting tank is a bottomed container with an open opening, the height of the water inlet hole is lower than the second discharge port of the filter, and the second discharge port passes through a water injection pipe. The water inlet hole is connected, the water storage tank has a return port, and the return port is connected to the water outlet hole by a return pipe. The height of the return port is lower than the height of the water outlet hole, and the second baffle is installed in the expansion planting tank and is expanded. There is a gap between the bottom surfaces of the troughs, in the second partition and the expansion planting trough A flow path for water flow is formed between the bottom surfaces, the second water absorption body is laid above the second partition plate, and the second partition plate has holes so that water in the flow path is sucked by the second water absorption body, above the second water absorption body The second planting soil is laid, and at least a part of the second water absorbing body is immersed in the water of the flow channel, and the water enters the flow channel of the expansion planting tank from the water inlet hole, and when the water level in the flow channel exceeds the height of the water outlet hole, It will naturally flow back from the water outlet to the water storage tank by the action of gravity.

The second water absorbing body is filter cotton or PP filter cotton.

It includes a bracket for supporting the expanded planting trough at a height from the ground.

The advantages and functions of the novel water-free planting device are that the plants in the planting tank can be automatically replenished with water required for growth without manual watering, and can be fully and cyclically utilized by circulation and filtration functions. Water resources will not cause waste of water resources; the grounding design of planting tanks and water storage tanks can avoid absorbing too much heat and avoiding high temperature damage to plant roots or affecting plant growth.

The specific embodiments and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

A‧‧‧Circular water supply unit

B‧‧‧planting unit

C‧‧‧Expanding planting unit

10‧‧‧Water storage tank

11‧‧‧ pump

12‧‧‧Return port

13‧‧‧Return pipe

14‧‧‧Float switch

15‧‧‧Support feet

16‧‧‧ water pipes

20‧‧‧Filter

21‧‧‧first row of exports

22‧‧‧Second row of exits

23‧‧‧ Inlet

24‧‧‧ switch

25‧‧‧Water injection pipe

31‧‧‧First filter trough

32‧‧‧Second filter trough

33‧‧‧The third filter tank

34‧‧‧First filter material

35‧‧‧Second filter material

36‧‧‧ Third filter material

40‧‧‧planting trough

41‧‧‧Water absorber

42‧‧‧planted soil

50‧‧‧Baffle

51‧‧‧ hole

60‧‧‧Expanding planting trough

61‧‧‧ water inlet

62‧‧‧Water outlet

63‧‧‧ bottom

70‧‧‧Second partition

71‧‧‧Second water absorber

72‧‧‧Second planted soil

73‧‧‧ hole

80‧‧‧ bracket

F‧‧‧ runner

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of the novel water-free planting device.

Fig. 2A is a sectional structural view of the first drawing at the position A-A, showing the sectional structure of the circulating water supply unit.

Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional structural view of another embodiment of the circulating water supply unit.

Fig. 3 is a sectional structural view of the first drawing at the position B-B, showing the sectional structure of the circulating water supply unit.

Fig. 4 is a sectional structural view of the first figure at the position C-C, showing the sectional structure of the circulating water supply unit.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top plan view of the circulating water supply unit.

Fig. 6 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of an expansion planting unit.

Fig. 7 is a sectional structural view of Fig. 6 at the position D-D.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the novel water-free planting device.

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the novel water-free planting device.

The positional relationship described in the following embodiments includes upper, lower, left and right, and unless otherwise specified, is based on the direction indicated by the components in the drawing.

First, please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the novel water-free planting device. An embodiment of the novel waterless planting apparatus comprises: a circulating water supply unit A and a planting unit B.

Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 for a cross-sectional structural view and a plan view of the circulating water supply unit A. The circulating water supply unit A comprises: a water storage tank 10, a pump 11 and a filter 20, the filter 20 is located above the water storage tank 10, and a filter water flow path is formed inside the filter 20, and water in the water filter flow path The flow direction is shown in the large-direction arrow of the dotted line in Fig. 5, and has a water inlet 23 at the beginning of the water filtration flow path, and a first discharge port 21 and at least a second discharge port 22 at the end of the water filter flow path. A first filter tank 31, a second filter tank 32 and a third filter tank 33 are sequentially arranged along the filter water flow path. The first filter tank 31 is provided with a first filter material 34, and the water inlet 23 has a high position. a second filter material 35 is disposed in the first filter material 34, and a third filter material 36 is disposed in the second water filter tank 33. The discharge port 21 is located above the water storage tank 10, and a part of the water filtered through the filter water flow path and filtered by the first filter material 34, the second filter material 35 and the third filter material 36 can be directly injected into the water storage tank 10 from the first discharge port 21. Another portion of the filtered water can be discharged through the second discharge port 22; the pump 11 is placed in the water storage tank 10, and the water outlet of the pump 11 is connected to the water inlet 23 of the filter 20 through a water pipe 16.

The material used for the first filter material 34, the second filter material 35, and the third filter material 36 includes any one or a combination of earth, wood, crushed stone, wood carbon, activated carbon, filter cotton, and PP filter cotton.

The planting unit B comprises: a planting tank 40, a water absorbing body 41 and a partition 50; the planting tank 40 is a container with an opening upward, and the planting tank 40 is disposed at the second filtering tank 32 of the filter 20. Above, the inside of the planting tank 40 communicates with the second water tank 32. The partition 50 is installed in the planting tank 40 and is located in the water filtering flow path. The water absorbing body 41 is laid above the partition 50, and the water absorbing body 41 It may be a filter cotton or a PP filter cotton, a water absorbing body 41 and may absorb water in the water filter flow path. One embodiment is that the partition plate 50 has a hole 51 for allowing water in the water filter flow path to be sucked by the water absorbing body 41 through the hole 51. A planting soil 42 is placed above the water absorbing body 41, and the water in the filtering water passage can be infiltrated into the planting soil 42 by the capillary action of the water absorbing body 41 to supply the water required for plant growth. Preferably, the height of the partition 50 in the planting tank 40 is lower than the level of the water in the filtrate flow path. According to the type of the plant, a suitable planting soil 42 is selected, and the planting soil 42 absorbs water indirectly through the water absorbing body 41, and the planting soil 42 suitable for the plant species is selected to control the gas permeability and the softness of the planting soil 42. Not too much water in the planting soil 42 damages the roots of the plant.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water storage tank 10 is provided with a float. The ball switch 14, the inlet of the float switch 14 is connected to a water source (for example, tap water), and the float switch 14 is opened when the water level in the water storage tank 10 is lower than a preset height to replenish water of the water source into the water storage tank 10, The float switch 14 is closed when the water level in the water storage tank 10 reaches a preset height or above, and the water of the water source is stopped from entering the water storage tank 10.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in a further embodiment of the present invention, the novel water-free planting apparatus further includes at least one expansion planting unit C, and the second discharge port 22 of the filter 20 can pass through the pipeline. The design is connected to the other one or more expansion planting units C for cyclically supplying the other one or more irrigation waters required for the expansion planting unit C. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the filter 20 has a plurality of second discharge ports 22, and each of the second discharge ports 22 can also be provided with a switch 24, according to the number and needs of the expansion planting unit C. Supply water for irrigation.

The expansion planting unit C includes: an expansion planting tank 60, a second partition 70, a second water absorbing body 71 and a second planting soil 72; the expanding planting tank 60 has a water inlet hole 61 and a The water outlet hole 62, the expansion planting tank 60 is a container having a bottom surface 63 and having an opening upward, the height of the water inlet hole 61 being lower than the second discharge port 22 of the filter 20, and the second discharge port 22 being connected by a water injection pipe 25. In the water inlet hole 61, the water storage tank 10 has a return port 12, and the return port 12 is connected to the water outlet hole 62 by a return pipe 13, the height of the return port 12 is lower than the height of the water outlet hole 62, and the second partition plate 70 is installed in the expansion port. A gap is maintained between the planting tank 60 and the bottom surface 63 of the expanded planting tank 60, and a flow path F for water flow is formed between the second partition 70 and the bottom surface 63 of the expanded planting tank 60, and the second The water absorbing body 71 is laid above the second partition plate 70, and the second partition plate 70 has a hole 73 so that the water in the flow path F is sucked by the second water absorbing body 71, and the second planting plant is placed above the second water absorbing body 71. The soil 72, the second water absorbing body 71 is at least partially immersed in the water of the flow path F, and the water enters the flow of the expansion planting tank 60 from the water inlet hole 61. The track F, when the water level in the flow path F exceeds the height of the water outlet hole 62, is naturally discharged from the water outlet hole 62 by the action of gravity, and flows back to the water storage tank 10 via the return pipe 13 and the return port 12.

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the novel water-free planting device. The water storage tank 10 is water for storing the watering plant, and the pump 11 cyclically sends the water in the water storage tank 10 to the filter 20, using the first filter material 34 and the second filter material 35 laid in the filter 20. And the triple filtration of the third filter material 36 can filter and block solids and impurities in the water, and a part of the filtered water is directly rushed down into the water storage tank 10 and stirs the water and air in the water storage tank to increase the content of the water. Oxygen content. In one application of the present invention, fish can also be raised in the water storage tank 10, such as koi, guppies or three-faced betta. In addition to fish, the fish can ingest pests or their larvae in the water to avoid mosquito breeding, and the organic excrement of fish It can be dissolved into water as one of the nutrient sources of plants; on the other hand, the function of circulation and filtration can fully and cyclically utilize water resources without causing waste of water resources.

The preferred embodiment of the water storage tank 10, the filter 20, the planting tank 40 and the expansion planting tank 60 can be made of stainless steel, and has the advantages of beautiful appearance, durability and good heat dissipation effect. Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the novel water-free planting device. As a preferred embodiment of the novel water-free planting apparatus, a bracket 80 is included for supporting the expansion planting tank 60 at a height from the ground. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the water storage tank 10 has support feet 15 for supporting the water storage tank 10 at a height from the ground. The grounding design of the water storage tank 10 and the expansion planting tank 60 can avoid absorbing excessive heat, not harming plant roots or affecting plant growth; if planting plants on the top floor of the building, the expansion planting tank 60 can also be directly hung. The same effect can be obtained on the wall or on the parapet wall and at an appropriate height from the ground.

Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the above embodiments, it is not used The present invention is defined by the claims of the present application, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims of the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

A water-free planting device comprises: a circulating water supply unit and a planting unit; the circulating water supply unit comprises: a water storage tank, a pump and a filter, the filter is located above the water storage tank, the filtering A filter water flow path is formed inside the filter, and a water inlet is formed at a starting point of the filter water flow path, and a first discharge port and at least a second discharge port are arranged at an end of the filter water flow path, and the filter water flow path sequentially has a first a first water filter tank, a second water filter tank and a third water filter tank, wherein the first water filter tank is provided with a first filter material, the water inlet is located higher than the first filter material, and the second water tank is provided with a first filter material. a second filter material, the third filter tank is provided with a third filter material, the first discharge port is located above the water storage tank, passes through the filter water flow path and passes through the first filter material, the second filter material and the A part of the filtered water of the third filter material may be directly injected into the water storage tank from the first discharge port, and another part of the filtered water may be discharged through the second discharge port; the pump is placed in the water storage tank The water outlet of the pump is connected to the water inlet of the filter through a water pipe; the planting unit comprises: a planting tank, a water absorbing body and a partition; the planting tank is a container with an opening facing upwards, The planting tank is disposed above the second water filter tank of the filter, and the interior of the planting tank is in communication with the second water tank, and the partition is installed in the planting tank and located in the water filter channel The water absorbing body is laid above the partition plate, and the water absorbing body can absorb water in the water filtering flow path, and a planting soil is laid above the water absorbing body, and the water in the filtering water flow path can be The capillary action of the water absorbing body penetrates upward into the planting soil. The water-free planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the partition has a hole through which water in the flow path is sucked by the water absorption body. The water-free planting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the height of the partition in the planting tank is lower than the level of water in the filtrate flow path. The water-free planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the water storage tank has The support feet are used to support the water storage tank at a height from the ground. The water-free planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water absorbing body is filter cotton or PP filter cotton. The water-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein the first filter material, the second filter material and the third filter material comprise soil, wood, crushed stone, wood carbon, and active material. Any one or combination of carbon, filter cotton, and PP filter cotton. The water-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a float switch, the inlet of the float switch is connected to a water source, and the water level of the float switch in the water storage tank is Opening below a preset height to replenish water of the water source into the water storage tank, the float switch closing the water level in the water storage tank to a preset height or above, stopping the water of the water source from entering the water source Water storage tank. The water-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting tank, the filter and the water storage tank are made of stainless steel. The water-free planting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising at least one expansion planting unit, the expansion planting unit comprising: an expansion planting tank, a second partition, a second water absorption body and a second Planting soil; the expansion planting tank has a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the expansion planting tank is a bottomed and open-faced container, the height of the water inlet hole is lower than the second of the filter a discharge port, the second discharge port is connected to the water inlet hole through a water injection pipe, the water storage tank has a return port, and the return port is connected to the water outlet hole by a return pipe, and the height of the return port is lower than the water outlet hole Height, the second partition is disposed in the expansion planting tank and maintains a gap between the bottom surface of the expanded planting tank, and a water supply is formed between the second partition and the bottom surface of the expanded planting tank a flowing water passage, the second water absorbing body is laid above the second partition, the second partition has a hole so that water in the flow path is sucked by the second water absorbing body, and is laid above the second water absorbing body There is the second planting soil, and the second water absorbing body has at least a part of the dip Water in the runner The water enters the flow channel of the expansion planting tank from the water inlet hole, and when the water level in the flow channel exceeds the height of the water outlet hole, the water naturally flows back from the water outlet hole by the action of gravity. Water storage tank. The water-free planting device according to claim 9, wherein the second water absorbing body is filter cotton or PP filter cotton. The water-free planting device according to claim 9, characterized in that the bracket comprises a bracket for supporting the expanded planting trough at a height from the ground.