CN112753468A - Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants - Google Patents

Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112753468A
CN112753468A CN202011634891.8A CN202011634891A CN112753468A CN 112753468 A CN112753468 A CN 112753468A CN 202011634891 A CN202011634891 A CN 202011634891A CN 112753468 A CN112753468 A CN 112753468A
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keel
wisteria
cultivation method
landscape
dragon
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CN202011634891.8A
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CN112753468B (en
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郁万文
薛芳婷
尤晨曦
张泽坤
赵丹
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/20Layering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/17Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria, which comprises the following steps: building an assembled keel frame, filling light nutrient soil, planting strong seedlings, planting thick root piles, layering, bridging, managing water and fertilizer, trimming and carrying out long-distance transportation. The method has the following advantages: the strong seedlings of the wisteria sinensis are planted on the whole keel framework in multiple points, so that the keel can be quickly covered, and the process is simple; the mutually interlaced branches are cut and abutted, and after healing and coherent growth, a netty purple rattan is formed, so that the posture is beautiful and delicate; planting strong root piles in landscape dragon-shaped four-foot and foot-drop points, cutting stem cortex on the soil side above the dragon body, and growing more fibrous roots; the continuous water and fertilizer supply can be provided for the continuous growth by laying the strip-shaped drip irrigation, and the modeling and the maintenance are convenient; the combined type keel frame design can realize the cultivation of the in-situ landscape keel, the keel is disassembled and assembled after being cut along the assembly suture line, so that the keel is convenient to transport remotely and is convenient to assemble after arriving at a destination.

Description

Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden modeling, in particular to a cultivation method for modeling landscape dragon type by using wisteria.
Background
Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis Sweet), leguminosae, Wisteria, and the like, which are also called as vermilion, yellow ring, and funori, have thick and strong woody stems and rotate counterclockwise, are famous flowering vines in the world, and have the characteristics of long service life, more flowers, more sprouting branches, strong covering power, and the like. Compared with general arbors and shrubs, the liana has the characteristics of delicate and delicate posture and strong plasticity, and is widely applied to various urban garden landscapes.
Chinese dragon as the participant and witness of Chinese nation, the Chinese dragon shape is the spirit of conglomeration and is also the symbol of benefiting mankind, now evolved into mascot, appearing in various city garden landscapes. However, the current plant modeling and cultivating technology of Chinese dragon has the defects of complex process, unnatural appearance posture, difficult growth and maintenance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria, which solves the defects of complex process, unnatural appearance posture, difficult growth and maintenance and the like of the existing landscape dragon type molding and cultivation method.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants comprises the following steps:
(1) assembling the keel framework: according to the preset landscape keel shape, a double-layer framework is made according to the shape of each section of keel by adopting a sectional design, a layer of plastic net is inserted into the double-layer framework, and then the double-layer frameworks of all sections of keel are assembled into an integral keel framework;
(2) filling light nutrient soil: covering a layer of plastic net on two sides and lower side of the keel frame, opening the upper part of the keel frame, not covering the plastic net, and filling light nutrient soil;
(3) planting strong seedlings: digging planting pits at certain intervals of the keel frame, and planting strong Chinese wistaria seedlings;
(4) planting strong root piles: digging holes on the ground of four legs and the foot falling point of the landscape dragon type in advance to plant thick and strong root piles, wherein the root piles are provided with long vines along the direction of the dragon body, fixing the skeleton of the dragon body by supporting attachment, and enabling the top ends of the root piles to slightly extend out of the top surface of the skeleton of the dragon body;
(5) horizontal layering: in the cultivation process, cortex incising is carried out on one side of the stems, which are wound in the area, which is not covered by the plastic net, above the keel framework and is contacted with nutrient soil, and soil is covered to grow the stems into a plurality of stems;
(6) bridging: cutting, aligning and binding cambium at the interweaving position when the branches are interwoven with each other along with the extending growth of the branches of different Chinese wisteria single plants, and forming reticular Chinese wisteria stems after healing and continuous growth;
(7) and (3) water and fertilizer management: drip irrigation pipes are arranged on the nutrient soil surface in the area which is not covered by the plastic net above the keel framework for water and fertilizer integrated management;
(8) trimming: the main stem and the new lateral branch of the wisteria sinensis are cut back after the dragon body is covered with the reticular wisteria sinensis stems.
(9) And (3) long-distance transportation: the landscape dragon cultured in situ cuts the branches and tendrils of the Chinese wisteria along the assembly suture line, and the Chinese wisteria is transported to a destination in a long distance, so that the assembly and restoration are convenient.
The light nutrient soil is further improved in that the preparation raw materials of the light nutrient soil comprise a matrix, a leavening agent accounting for 1-5% of the weight of the matrix and a water locking agent accounting for 1-10% of the weight of the matrix, wherein the leavening agent is formed by mixing shiitake mushroom bran and methyl cellulose according to the mass ratio of 5:1, and the water locking agent is prepared by drying and crushing cattail fiber.
The further improvement is that the substrate is one or more of perlite powder, straw powder, slag, biogas residue, turfy soil, vermiculite powder, pine needle soil and activated sludge.
The further improvement is that the framework is made of light solid fiber rod materials.
The further improvement is that the width of the plastic net is 2/3 the perimeter of the keel frame, and 1/3 perimeter above the keel frame is not covered with the plastic net.
The further improvement is that the meshes of the plastic net are less than 5mm multiplied by 5 mm.
The further improvement is that the strong wisteria seedlings are grown for one or two years and the ground diameter is 1-3 cm.
The further improvement is that the thickness of the covering soil is 10-12cm in the layering process.
The further improvement is that the plastic net can be disassembled during the cultivation process, the nutrient soil can be replaced, the plastic net is firstly taken out during the replacement, the nutrient soil is flushed by water, and then the plastic net is plugged, and new light nutrient soil is filled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the strong seedlings of the wisteria sinensis are planted on the whole keel framework in multiple points, so that the keel can be quickly covered, and the process is simple; (2) the landscape dragon type four-foot and foot-drop point ground planting of the thick and strong root piles and the arrangement of the strip-shaped drip irrigation can provide continuous water and fertilizer supply for the continuous growth, and the modeling and the maintenance are convenient; (3) cutting the cortex of the stem close to the soil side above the dragon body to grow more fibrous roots; the mutually interlaced branches are cut and abutted, and after healing and coherent growth, a netty purple rattan is formed, so that the posture is beautiful and delicate; (4) the special light nutrient soil is adopted, the soil density is reduced by adding the leavening agent, so that the body shape of the dragon body cannot be crushed by the nutrient soil with the same volume, and the water locking agent prepared from the cattail fiber is added, so that the water locking agent can be effectively combined with a soil matrix, the water locking performance of the soil is obviously improved, the air drying rate of the soil is greatly reduced, and the growth and the daily maintenance of the wisteria are facilitated. (5) The combined type keel frame design can realize the cultivation of the in-situ landscape keel, the keel is disassembled and assembled after being cut along the assembly suture line, so that the keel is convenient to transport remotely and is convenient to assemble after arriving at a destination.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below, and it should be noted that the following detailed description is provided for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims.
Example 1
A cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants comprises the following steps:
(1) assembling the keel framework: according to the preset landscape keel shape, a double-layer framework similar to a bridge pile reinforcement cage is made of solid fiber rod materials according to the shape of each section of keel body by adopting a sectional design, a layer of small-mesh plastic net is inserted into the double-layer framework, meshes of the plastic net are smaller than 5mm multiplied by 5mm, and then the double-layer frameworks of each section of keel body are assembled into an integral keel body framework;
(2) filling light nutrient soil: covering a layer of small-mesh plastic net at the position with the width of 2/3 girth of the keel framework at the two sides and the lower side of the keel framework, opening the position of 1/3 girth above the keel framework, not covering the plastic net, filling light nutrient soil, supporting the whole nutrient soil by the small-mesh plastic net which is inserted in the middle, and covering the nutrient soil at the two sides of the keel framework by the covered small-mesh plastic net;
the preparation raw materials of the light nutrient soil comprise a matrix consisting of perlite powder and straw powder, a leavening agent accounting for 2% of the weight of the matrix and a water locking agent accounting for 5% of the weight of the matrix, wherein the leavening agent is formed by mixing shiitake mushroom bran and methyl cellulose according to a mass ratio of 5:1, and the water locking agent is prepared by drying and crushing cattail wool fibers;
(3) planting strong seedlings: digging planting pits at certain intervals (50cm or other proper intervals) of the keel frame, and planting strong wisteria seedlings which grow for one year and are 1-3cm in ground diameter;
(4) planting strong root piles: digging holes on the ground of four legs and the foot falling point of the landscape dragon type in advance to plant thick and strong root piles, wherein the root piles are provided with long vines along the direction of the dragon body, fixing the skeleton of the dragon body by supporting attachment, and enabling the top ends of the root piles to slightly extend out of the top surface of the skeleton of the dragon body;
(5) horizontal layering: in the cultivation process, cortex incising is carried out on one side of the stems, which are wound above the keel framework and in the 1/3-week-length area without covering the plastic net, contacting with nutrient soil, and 10-12cm of soil is covered to grow the stems into a plurality of stems;
(6) bridging: along with the extension growth of the branches of different Chinese wisteria single plants, when the branches are interwoven, the branches are properly cut, aligned to form a cambium and bound, and after healing and continuous growth, reticular Chinese wisteria stems are formed;
(7) and (3) water and fertilizer management: arranging a strip-shaped drip irrigation pipe on the nutrient soil surface in the area which is 1/3 weeks above the keel framework and does not cover the plastic net, and performing water and fertilizer integrated management;
(8) in the cultivation process, the plastic net can be detached, the nutrient soil is replaced, the plastic net is firstly drawn off when the nutrient soil is replaced, the nutrient soil is flushed by water, then the plastic net is plugged, and new light nutrient soil is filled;
(9) trimming: the main stem and the newly born lateral branches are turned back after the dragon body is covered with the reticular purple rattan stems, so as to promote the germination of the lateral branches and the multiple flowering.
(10) And (3) long-distance transportation: the landscape dragon cultured in situ cuts the branches and tendrils of the Chinese wisteria along the assembly suture line, and the Chinese wisteria is transported to a destination in a long distance, so that the assembly and restoration are convenient.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cultivation method for shaping landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants is characterized in that: comprises the steps of
(1) Assembling the keel framework: according to the preset landscape keel shape, a double-layer framework is made according to the shape of each section of keel by adopting a sectional design, a layer of plastic net is inserted into the double-layer framework, and then the double-layer frameworks of all sections of keel are assembled into an integral keel framework;
(2) filling light nutrient soil: covering a layer of plastic net on two sides and lower side of the keel frame, opening the upper part of the keel frame, not covering the plastic net, and filling light nutrient soil;
(3) planting strong seedlings: digging planting pits at certain intervals of the keel frame, and planting strong Chinese wistaria seedlings;
(4) planting strong root piles: digging holes on the ground of four legs and the foot falling point of the landscape dragon type in advance to plant thick and strong root piles, wherein the root piles are provided with long vines along the direction of the dragon body, fixing the skeleton of the dragon body by supporting attachment, and enabling the top ends of the root piles to slightly extend out of the top surface of the skeleton of the dragon body;
(5) horizontal layering: in the cultivation process, cortex incising is carried out on one side of the stems, which are wound in the area, which is not covered by the plastic net, above the keel framework and is contacted with nutrient soil, and soil is covered to grow the stems into a plurality of stems;
(6) bridging: cutting, aligning and binding cambium at the interweaving position when the branches are interwoven with each other along with the extending growth of the branches of different Chinese wisteria single plants, and forming reticular Chinese wisteria stems after healing and continuous growth;
(7) and (3) water and fertilizer management: drip irrigation pipes are arranged on the nutrient soil surface in the area which is not covered by the plastic net above the keel framework for water and fertilizer integrated management;
(8) trimming: the main stems and the newly born lateral branches are cut short after the main stems and the newly born lateral branches are fully distributed with the reticular purple rattans;
(9) and (3) long-distance transportation: the landscape dragon cultured in situ cuts the branches and tendrils of the Chinese wisteria along the assembly suture line, and the Chinese wisteria is transported to a destination in a long distance, so that the assembly and restoration are convenient.
2. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the preparation raw materials of the light nutrient soil comprise a matrix, a leavening agent accounting for 1-5% of the weight of the matrix and a water locking agent accounting for 1-10% of the weight of the matrix, wherein the leavening agent is formed by mixing mushroom fungus chaff and methyl cellulose according to the mass ratio of 5:1, and the water locking agent is prepared by drying and crushing cattail fiber.
3. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the substrate is one or more of perlite, straw powder, furnace slag, biogas residue, turfy soil, vermiculite powder, pine needle soil and activated sludge.
4. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the framework is made of light solid fiber rod materials.
5. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the width of the plastic net is 2/3 the perimeter of the keel frame, and 1/3 perimeter above the keel frame is not covered with the plastic net.
6. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the meshes of the plastic net are less than 5mm multiplied by 5 mm.
7. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the strong wisteria seedlings are grown for one or two years and have the ground diameter of 1-3 cm.
8. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the layering process, the thickness of the covering soil is 10-12 cm.
9. The cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria sinensis plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the cultivation process, the plastic net can be disassembled, the nutrient soil is replaced, the plastic net is firstly taken out during replacement, the nutrient soil is flushed by water, and then the plastic net is plugged, so that new light nutrient soil is buried.
CN202011634891.8A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants Active CN112753468B (en)

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CN1462828A (en) * 2003-06-26 2003-12-24 中山大学 Vegetative covering method using multiple dimension soil dessing for greening vertical plane of stonewall
CN1515137A (en) * 2003-08-29 2004-07-28 莫永红 Method for making plant model
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