CN101869035A - Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree - Google Patents
Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869035A CN101869035A CN 201010193188 CN201010193188A CN101869035A CN 101869035 A CN101869035 A CN 101869035A CN 201010193188 CN201010193188 CN 201010193188 CN 201010193188 A CN201010193188 A CN 201010193188A CN 101869035 A CN101869035 A CN 101869035A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick forming and cultivating method of an ornamental plant tree, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a block of polygonal cultivation area and saplings; (2) digging cultivating pits at various corners of the cultivation area and cultivating the saplings into the pits; and (3) maintaining, grafting and managing: firstly, ensuring the survival of the saplings; secondly, after the saplings grow into little trees, retaining chief branches on polygonal side length lines and pruning the rest branches; thirdly, grafting the chief branches of two adjacent little trees to trunks of opposite sides in an approaching way to ensure that the chief branches of two little tress are in approach grafting between the trunks of the two little tress in a tortuous and staggered way and carrying out approach grafting on two crossed chief branches; fourthly, pruning the chief branches which are not positioned on the side length lines at any time and retaining lateral branches of the chief branches; fifthly, continuously carrying out approach grafting on chief branches grown by the little tress on the side length lines and pruning other chief branches and lateral branches according to the third step and the fourth step; sixthly, ensuring the healthy growth of the little tress; and seventhly, forming a polygonal ornamental tree the middle of which is hollowed out after the little tress are connected into a whole and grow for 3-5 years. The invention has the advantages of high artistry, appreciation and practicability.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the greening and environmental protection technical field, relate to the forestry tree-planting method, specifically is a kind of quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree.
Background technology:
The acceleration of process of industrialization has driven rapid development of economy, along with rapid development of economy, urbanization process is also advanced continuous the acceleration, people's material and culture level is also improving constantly, various park and garden construction in the urbanization construction have obtained popular favor, are various ornamental plant trees and park and garden construction mainly relies on.The various trees growth needs decades of occurring in nature, in addition the centuries could form its distinctive sight and value thereof.In industrialization highly developed today, natural world is but suffering the destruction with the identical speed of process of industrialization, is subjected to the influence of geographical environment and natural conditions in addition, and the existing plant tree with ornamental value is very few, rare incomparable, and price is extremely expensive.Moreover these rare ornamental plants trees all are to be grown in remote region, are not the place that people need most.In order to solve reality or potential environmental problem, coordinate the mankind and environmental relation, ensure the sustainable development of economic society, environmental protection all in the policy of taking to conform to national conditions, is carried forward vigorously in countries in the world.Yet, because the growth cycles of trees is very long, the big tree that especially has ornamental value, this can not satisfy now society far away to the demand of landscaping in the park and garden construction, has had a strong impact on the paces that the urbanization construction of accelerated development is advanced.
In order to carry out Environment Protection Policy and to obtain the resource of enriching the ornamental plants tree; society has been carried out a large amount of further investigations to the woody plant of occurring in nature; for example adopt graft technology to promote each plant species to set quick growth moulding, these technology are seen relevant report and announcement repeatly on publication.
The disclosed name of Chinese patent literature is called " a kind of tree speed forming method modelled after an antique " (publication number: CN1543767, open day: on November 10th, 2004), the method that it adopts is: the net grid are installed in cultivating pool, around the net grid, start seedlings, sapling is twisted fixedly appearance of tractive, tree bar (body) to appearance makes it be grown to serve as a kind of unique tree type in the short period of time by mutual grafting, it is ancient tree shape, solved the poky problem of natural world arbor, suitable urban afforestation, the gardens cultivation.The technical problem that it exists is: sapling depends on the profile growth appearance of cylindrical shape net coral, and it can only be circular configuration also that sapling finally grows up to the shape that obtains, and other shape and structure can not be arranged.The trees of circular configuration are too general, and artistry and sight are not high, and it is lower to be applied in the park and garden construction attraction to the visitor, can not satisfy the masses that material and culture improves day by day and view and admire demand.
Summary of the invention:
Technical purpose of the present invention is: at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of can make sapling grow up fast to form big tree, have very high artistry and sight again, can satisfy the quick forming and cultivating method that masses that material and culture improves day by day view and admire the ornamental plant tree of demand.
The present invention for realizing the technical scheme that its technical purpose adopts is:
A kind of quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree comprises following sequential steps:
(1). prepare before the cultivation
1.. determine a polygon cultivation area on the ground of milpa;
2.. prepare the cultivation sapling of respective numbers according to the cultivation area;
(2). the sapling plantation
1.. dig out sapling plantation hole at each angle of polygon cultivation area;
2.. sapling is planted in the plantation hole at each angle, polygon cultivation area;
(3). safeguard grafting management
1.. guarantee that sapling survives;
2.. after treating that sapling grows up to little tree, keep the major branch on the polygonal side length lines, all the other major branches are wiped out;
3.. the major branch of adjacent two little trees is abutted against respectively on the other side's the trunk, makes major branch circuitous staggered being abutted against between the trunk of two little trees of two little trees, and the major branch that intersects on the same side length lines also is abutted against;
4.. wipe out the major branch on side length lines not at any time and remain the side shoot of major branch;
5.. according to step 3. with step 4., continue to be abutted against the major branch on the side length lines that little tree newly grows, wipe out other major branch and side shoot;
6.. in time spray liquid medicine, topdress and water, guarantee that little tree grows up healthy and sound;
7. .3～5 year, each little tree of polygon cultivation area fuses and grows up, and the polygon of hollow out is viewed and admired tree in the middle of forming.
When cultivating according to above-mentioned cultivation method, wherein side length lines of polygon cultivation area can also be kept and open wide, not carry out the little tree major branch and be abutted against, the major branch cultivation on other side length lines is abutted against method and is as the criterion with above-mentioned, can cultivate another kind of ornamental sapling like this.
Described polygon has three limits or the limit more than three.
Described polygon is any in triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon or the octagon.
Described sapling is the magaphanerophytes sapling with major branch.
Described polygonal each bar length of side is at least 500mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compare with growing up naturally of plant tree: the present invention is by adopting artificial graft technology; broken through the defective of trees self-sow excessive cycle; the little tree that sapling is grown up to can grow up to the big tree of tool wrinkle shape just fast in 3～5 years; tree-like very large; be convenient to realize large scale application; to remedy the rare deficiency of big at present tree; slow down the quick degeneration of natural plant tree; carry out the Environment Protection Policy and the rules of country; make human and the environmental relation coordination, ensure the sustainable development of economic society.
With publication number is that " a kind of tree speed forming method modelled after an antique " of CN1543767 compared: the planting with saplings that sapling is grown up to grow up to various in the middle of the polygonized structure of hollow outs, broken through traditional circular tree structure, it can also be combined into the green sculpture of a full ecologicalization, have very high artistry, sight and practicality, can satisfy the masses that material and culture improves day by day and view and admire demand, be more suitable for the landscaping in the urbanization construction, being applied in the park and garden construction has very big attraction to the visitor, drives visitor's tourism consumption indirectly.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one
The present invention includes following sequential steps:
(1). prepare before the cultivation
1.. determine a tetragonal cultivation area on the ground of milpa, the length on each bar limit of quadrangle cultivation area is defined as 500mm; 2.. prepare to cultivate sapling, i.e. four banyan seedlings according to tetragonal cultivation area with the banyan of tetragonal four corresponding quantity in angle.
(2). the sapling plantation
1.. dig out the plantation hole of sapling respectively at four angles of quadrangle cultivation area; 2.. four banyan seedlings are planted respectively in the plantation hole at place, tetragonal four angles;
(3). safeguard grafting management
1.. in time water, topdress, guarantee that sapling survives; 2.. treat that sapling grows up to the high little tree of 2m, after little tree grows major branch greater than the one-sided side length lines of quadrangle, keep the major branch on the quadrangle side length lines, all the other major branches are wiped out; 3.. the little tree major branch of tetragonal per two adjacent angular is abutted against respectively on the other side's the trunk, make major branch circuitous staggered being abutted against between the trunk of two little trees of two little trees, can form interface point after major branch intersection on tetragonal each side length lines is abutted against, the interface point that major branch is intersected to form also is abutted against; 4.. wipe out the major branch on side length lines not at any time and side shoot that the major branch that remains sends; 5.. according to step 3. with step 4., continue to be abutted against the major branch on the side length lines that little tree newly grows, wipe out other major branch and side shoot; 6.. in time perform management work such as spray liquid medicine, topdress and water, guarantee that little tree grows up healthy and sound; 7. behind the .4, four little trees of quadrangle cultivation area fuse and grow up, and form the big tree that has begun to take shape, and four little tree growth formation structure uniquenesses, the strange quadrangles of viewing and admiring tree-middle hollow out are set.For utilization that it is commercialized, the place of lying fallow can be arranged in the centre of branch hollow out, also can in the hollow space of pentagon tree, ornament lamps such as various Landscape Lamps and color lamp be set, view and admire, artistic value is bigger, visits that more can attract tourists, picture.
Embodiment two
The present invention includes following sequential steps:
(1). prepare before the cultivation
1.. determine a hexagonal cultivation area on the ground of milpa, the length on each bar limit of hexagon cultivation area is defined as 800mm; 2.. prepare to cultivate sapling, i.e. six oriental plant saplings according to hexagonal cultivation area with the oriental plant of hexagonal six corresponding quantity in angle.
(2). the sapling plantation
1.. dig out the plantation hole of sapling respectively at six angles of hexagon cultivation area; 2.. six oriental plant saplings are planted respectively in the plantation hole at place, hexagonal six angles;
(3). safeguard grafting management
1.. in time water, topdress, guarantee that sapling survives; 2.. treat sapling grow up to be that highly the little tree of 2.5m, little tree grow major branch greater than the one-sided side length lines of hexagon after, keep the major branch on hexagonal wherein five side length lines, all the other major branches are wiped out; 3.. the major branch that keeps on five limits of hexagon is abutted against respectively on the other side's the trunk, make major branch circuitous staggered being abutted against between the trunk of two little trees of two little trees, can form interface point after major branch intersection on these five side length lines is abutted against, the interface point that major branch is intersected to form also is abutted against; 4.. wipe out the major branch on side length lines not at any time and side shoot that the major branch that remains sends; 5.. according to step 3. with step 4., continue to be abutted against the major branch on the side length lines that little tree newly grows, wipe out other major branch and side shoot; 6.. in time perform management work such as spray liquid medicine, topdress and water, guarantee that little tree grows up healthy and sound; 7. behind the .5, six little trees of hexagon cultivation area fuse and grow up, form the big tree of tool wrinkle shape just, six little trees grow up and form the structure uniqueness, no major branch is abutted against on tree-one of them side length lines in strange viewing and admiring, there are not other major branch and side shoot yet, be open design, the major branch on other five side length lines then is abutted against and fuses middle hollow out.For it is commercialized, the place of lying fallow can be arranged in the centre of branch hollow out, for example tea, wine or coffee bar etc. believe it can is the romantic entertaining that another kind do not have.
Cultivation method with reference to above-mentioned quadrangle tree, hexagon tree, can also cultivate triangle tree, pentagon tree, heptagon tree, octagon tree or nonagon tree etc., if it is many to make the limit of polygon tree, can consider the cross-sectional area (being area of a polygon) of this polygon tree is done greatly, if area is less, can not comparatively significantly embody its shape.For example the floor space of hexagon tree the floor space that may be thought of as 16 square meters, octagon tree may be thought of as 22 square meters etc., the speed that the easier promotion greening of this cultivation method is built.
In order to make the more dense of polygon tree length, when being abutted against, the spray that major branch is sent out that little tree can not have been wiped out on side length lines, by the fixing mode of tractive, draw the side length lines direction of receiving polygon tree, treat that it grows up after, carry out being abutted against as the side length lines major branch.
Because the little tree major branch of sending out then fails to form the wooden of inside, material is tender and lovely, thus when being abutted against should not with sapling then the major branch of sending out be abutted against.
The above-mentioned polygonal length of side is decided according to concrete the application, normally can not be lower than 500mm.
Above-mentioned sapling is the magaphanerophytes sapling with major branch, for example banyan seedling, oriental plane tree sapling, kapok sapling, pine tree sapling, yulan sapling, white birch sapling etc.The above-mentioned in addition technology of being abutted against is existing public technology.
Claims (6)
1. the quick forming and cultivating method of an ornamental plant tree comprises following sequential steps:
(1). prepare before the cultivation
1.. determine a polygon cultivation area on the ground of milpa;
2.. prepare the cultivation sapling of respective numbers according to the cultivation area;
(2). the sapling plantation
1.. dig out sapling plantation hole at each angle of polygon cultivation area;
2.. sapling is planted in the plantation hole at each angle, polygon cultivation area;
(3). safeguard grafting management
1.. guarantee that sapling survives;
2.. after treating that sapling grows up to little tree, keep the major branch on the polygonal side length lines, all the other major branches are wiped out;
3.. the major branch of adjacent two trees is abutted against respectively on the other side's the trunk, makes major branch circuitous staggered being abutted against between the trunk of two trees of two trees, and the major branch that intersects on the same side length lines also is abutted against;
4.. wipe out the major branch on side length lines not at any time and remain the side shoot of major branch;
5.. according to step 3. with step 4., continue to be abutted against the major branch on the side length lines that little tree newly grows, wipe out other major branch and side shoot;
6.. in time spray liquid medicine, topdress and water, guarantee that little tree grows up healthy and sound;
7. .3～5 year, each little tree of polygon cultivation area fuses and grows up, and the polygon of hollow out is viewed and admired tree in the middle of forming.
2. according to the quick forming and cultivating method of the described ornamental plant tree of claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein side length lines of described polygon cultivation area keeps opens wide, and does not carry out the little tree major branch and is abutted against.
3. according to the quick forming and cultivating method of claim 1 or 2 described ornamental plant trees, it is characterized in that: described polygon has three limits or the limit more than three.
4. according to the quick forming and cultivating method of the described ornamental plant tree of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described polygon is any in triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon or the octagon.
5. according to the quick forming and cultivating method of the described ornamental plant tree of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sapling is the magaphanerophytes sapling with major branch.
6. according to the quick forming and cultivating method of claim 1 or 2 or 4 described ornamental plant trees, it is characterized in that: described polygonal each bar length of side is at least 500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101931888A CN101869035B (en) | 2010-06-05 | 2010-06-05 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101931888A CN101869035B (en) | 2010-06-05 | 2010-06-05 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101869035A true CN101869035A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101869035B CN101869035B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101931888A Expired - Fee Related CN101869035B (en) | 2010-06-05 | 2010-06-05 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119619A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-07-13 | 钟光麟 | Antique espalier rapid moulding culture method |
| CN102257940A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 尹刚 | Manual weaving-planting method for rapidly molding ornamental ancient tree |
| CN102668861A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 徐绍清 | Method for quickly culturing crape myrtle trunks |
| CN103125276A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Scale grafting production method of little-fruit sycamore seedlings |
| CN104521581A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 薛金国 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
| CN104604536A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 河南端木农业科技有限公司 | Big tree imitation scene making method |
| CN104642041A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-27 | 钟俊良 | Integrated strange tree and culture method thereof |
| CN112753468A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005304495A (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-04 | Kanagawa Prefecture | Method for culturing tree with grafted tree body |
| CN100518493C (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-07-29 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN101507395A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-19 | 西南大学 | Garden big-tree and bonsai quick shaping method |
-
2010
- 2010-06-05 CN CN2010101931888A patent/CN101869035B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100518493C (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-07-29 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| JP2005304495A (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-04 | Kanagawa Prefecture | Method for culturing tree with grafted tree body |
| CN101507395A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-19 | 西南大学 | Garden big-tree and bonsai quick shaping method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119619A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-07-13 | 钟光麟 | Antique espalier rapid moulding culture method |
| CN102257940A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 尹刚 | Manual weaving-planting method for rapidly molding ornamental ancient tree |
| CN102257940B (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-18 | 尹刚 | Manual weaving-planting method for rapidly molding ornamental ancient tree |
| CN103125276A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Scale grafting production method of little-fruit sycamore seedlings |
| CN102668861A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 徐绍清 | Method for quickly culturing crape myrtle trunks |
| CN104604536A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 河南端木农业科技有限公司 | Big tree imitation scene making method |
| CN104521581A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 薛金国 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
| CN104642041A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-27 | 钟俊良 | Integrated strange tree and culture method thereof |
| CN112753468A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants |
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| CN101869035B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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