CN112400648A

CN112400648A - Multi-trunk-connected potted landscape rapid forming method

Info

Publication number: CN112400648A
Application number: CN202011296450.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范鹤鸣
Original assignee: Hubei Sanhua Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Sanhua Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-trunk connected potted landscape rapid forming method, belonging to the technical field of potted landscape cultivation. The cultivation method of the multi-trunk connected potted landscape has the advantages of reasonable design, mould manufacturing of potted landscape, large production scale, simple and convenient manufacturing process, high forming speed, high survival rate and good economic benefit, is a brand new cultivation method for artificially cultivating small tree seedlings to manufacture the potted landscape of trees, and has popularization and use values.

Description

Multi-trunk-connected potted landscape rapid forming method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of bonsai cultivation, and particularly relates to a multi-stem connected bonsai rapid forming method.

Background

The Chinese potted landscape has a long history and a long source, and the potted landscapes of the schools such as Chuanpai, Yangpai, Supai and the like are generated, most of the Chinese potted landscape adopts the mountain to collect piles, and then adopts special techniques of all the schools, so that the Chinese potted landscape is finely rolled, bent and neatly finished, and skillful in doing work. The potted landscape made by the method is old, strong, beautiful and spectacular after years of growth. In the long development process of bonsais, the bonsais are influenced by different natural conditions, cultural traditions, geomancy and temperament and appreciation habits, and form the traditional unique style of the bonsais in local genres.

However, most of the traditional bonsais use trees with singular shapes which are naturally formed in natural environments as raw materials, and the ecological environment is greatly influenced by felling mountain trees. In long-time excessive excavation, the output of the mountain excavation pile is continuously reduced, and the natural materials of the traditional bonsai are difficult to find. The traditional bonsai can not be manufactured in a mould, and can not be produced in a large scale. Traditional bonsai manufacturing is realized in all genres, requirements for tree types are different, the process is complex, various techniques are adopted, the bundling is fine, practitioners can master various traditional techniques for manufacturing bonsais after learning for many years, and manufacturing difficulty is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects of the traditional bonsai manufacturing mode and bonsai resources, a multi-stem connected bonsai rapid forming method is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multi-stem connected potted landscape rapid forming method comprises the following steps:

(1) manufacturing a mould: welding a wire rod with the diameter of 6.5-8mm into an integral steel bonsai mould according to the design requirement, and hammering the bonsai mould into a semicircle shape like the appearance of a tree by using a hand hammer.

(2) Selecting seedling and cutting seedling with the condition of making tree bonsai in autumn and winter of the current year to 3 months in the next year.

(3) Binding and fixing each seedling according to the shape of a bonsai mould, branching at several positions, cutting off the length of 1.8-2.5cm of the surface layer at two adjacent sides by a cutter, exposing the xylem for abutting joint, tightly wrapping the abutting joint part by a thin film belt, and planting in a pot after binding.

(4) After the potted landscape is placed in a pot, according to the principle of pruning and shaping the mould and the potted landscape, firstly, the metal wires are coiled and rolled, and then, the metal wires are placed down and placed up, and the metal wires with the proper length and thickness are selected according to the trend of the main branches.

(5) During cultivation, the potted plants are placed in a proper environment and bud picking, core picking and shaping work is carried out in time, binding points are abutted, the potted plants can be healed into a whole in the current year of cultivation, and the bonsai can be obtained after the binders and the bonsai molds are removed in the spring of the next year.

The seedling and cutting seedling in the step (2) is a 1-3 year seedling and cutting seedling.

The seedling and cutting seedling comprises ginkgo, crape myrtle, acer truncatum, wintersweet, plum blossom, Chinese ash, podocarpus and other tree species.

And (3) in the step (3), 5-9 parts of the combined seedling branches in each pot are subjected to inarching.

And (4) the potted landscape shaping and trimming principle is a golden section law and a potted landscape inequilateral triangle principle.

The potting soil is rich humus fertile loam.

The suitable environment during the cultivation period is a natural open-air field with good ventilation and sufficient illumination.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a multi-trunk connected potted landscape rapid forming method is to use seedling and cutting seedling to carry out large-scale production, and can fully utilize the existing potted landscape seedling resources; meanwhile, the growth period of the nursery stock is short, the cultivation is rapid and convenient, and the time for making the tree bonsai can be greatly shortened. The potted landscape nursery stock artificially cultured is adopted, so that the number of piles adopted is reduced or not used, and the tree piles are not required to be dug to be used as the potted landscape, thereby protecting the ecological environment. A multi-stem bonsai rapid forming method adopts a bonsai mould to shape bonsais, greatly simplifies the manufacturing process, can be rapidly mastered by non-professionals, has low technical threshold, and can customize the variety, the style, the shape, the size and the quantity of the bonsais according to the actual requirements. The multi-stem connected potted landscape quick forming method can shorten the manufacturing period of the potted landscape by 3-5 years, and the potted landscape can be formed and sold in the fastest second year.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a bonsai mold;

FIG. 2 shows selected seedlings for bonsai making;

FIG. 3 is a state diagram of nursery stock bound on a mold;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the close-up binding state of seedlings;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the nursery stock in the pot;

fig. 6 is a diagram of the forming state of the multi-stem bonsai.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.

Example 1

The method for quickly forming the multi-stem connected bonsai comprises the following steps:

(1) according to figure 1, a steel bar with the diameter of 6.5mm is selected, a large sample graph with the proportion of 1:1 is drawn according to a multi-stem connected potted landscape design drawing, cutting and bending modeling are carried out according to the quantity and the size of the sample graph, then an integrated steel potted landscape mould is formed by welding the sample graph in a split joint mode according to the shape of the large sample graph, the shape of the potted landscape mould is trimmed by a hand hammer, and the mould is hammered into a semicircular shape like the appearance of a tree.

(2) The cultivation time of the bonsai is selected in 3 months in the year, as shown in figure 2, the selected tree species are biennial ginkgo seedling, branches and leaves on the seedling need to be removed during cultivation in autumn and winter, water volatilization of the seedling during cultivation is reduced, and the survival rate is improved. If the seedlings are cultivated in spring, the cultivation should be carried out before the seedlings germinate.

(3) Selecting 7 seedlings according to the shape of a mould, binding and modeling the seedlings according to the shape of the mould, selecting 7 branch points, cutting off the epidermis layers of the branches at two adjacent sides by a cutter, wherein the length of the cut is 2 cm, the xylem of the branches is exposed, the cuts at two sides are attached tightly for abutting joint, the abutting joint parts are tightly wrapped by a film belt, the wrapped state is shown in figure 4, then the seedlings can be planted in pots, the potting soil is fertile loam rich in humus, sufficient nutrient substances can be provided, the growth of the seedlings is accelerated, and the healing of the abutting joint parts is accelerated.

(4) As shown in fig. 5, after potting, according to the principle of pruning and shaping of a mould and a bonsai, firstly, secondly, upwards and thirdly, according to the trend of the main branch, selecting metal wires with proper length and thickness for coiling and bundling; the principle of pruning and shaping bonsai is 'golden section' and 'inequilateral triangle principle', and the application of the 'golden section' in the creation of bonsai is the key for highlighting the shape, spirit and vigor of the bonsai. The 'golden section' point which is distributed in the potted landscape and is about one third of the ideal position of the middle scene of the potted landscape is the 'golden section' point, and the 'golden section' point which is divided into two line segments by the length center line of the potted surface is the main scene or the best footing point of the center of gravity; the optimal branch point position 'golden section' of the bonsai trunk is an ideal position branch with one third of the trunk height; the top point of the outline of the whole crown and the unequal triangular crown is generally a golden section point of the ratio of two hypotenuses, or is close to the golden section point structure, so that the bonsai manufactured according to the ratio is in an optimal form, is elegant in image, full in vitality and strong in dynamic sense, not only accords with the ecological law of plants, but also has ornamental value of beautiful shape.

(5) As shown in figure 6, during cultivation, the potted plant is placed in a natural open field with good ventilation and sufficient illumination, bud picking and shaping are carried out in time, binding points are abutted, the potted plant can be healed into a whole in the current year of cultivation, and after the bindings and the potted plant mould are removed in the next spring, the 5-dry connected potted plant can be obtained.

Example 2

The difference from the embodiment 1 is that 5 seedlings are used for binding and butting, and finally 5 dry connected bonsais are obtained.

Compared with the 7-branch-connected-line bonsai in the embodiment 1, the 5-branch-connected-line bonsai in the embodiment has the advantages of more concise and atmospheric shape, extended branches and leaves and more transparent visual effect, and is suitable for decoration.

Example 3

The difference from the embodiment 1 is that 9 seedlings are used for binding and butting, and finally 9 bonsais with connected grain are obtained.

Compared with the 7-branch connected potted landscape in the embodiment 1, the 9-branch connected potted landscape in the embodiment has more branches, luxuriant branches and leaves, and the characteristic that the potted landscape is vigorous, powerful, beautiful and magnificent can be displayed more by the alternate and staggered branches.

The multi-stem connected potted landscape rapid forming method can shorten the manufacturing period of the potted landscape by 3-5 years through a reasonable cultivation means, can form and sell the potted landscape in the fastest second year, can manufacture potted landscapes with different shapes according to different requirements, skillfully combines the traditional potted landscape manufacturing technique and the batch production process, greatly improves the manufacturing speed of the potted landscape, and is beneficial to popularization of the potted landscape.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The method for quickly forming the multi-stem connected bonsai is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) manufacturing a mould: welding a wire rod with the diameter of 6.5-8mm into an integral steel bonsai mould according to the design requirement, and hammering the bonsai mould into a semicircle like the appearance of a tree by using a hand hammer;

(2) selecting seedlings and cutting seedlings with the conditions for making the tree bonsai from autumn and winter of the current year to 3 months of the next year;

2. The method for rapidly forming the multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling and cutting seedling in the step (2) is a 1-3 year seedling and cutting seedling.

3. The method for rapidly forming a multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 2, wherein: the seedling and cutting seedling comprises semen Ginkgo, radix Lagerstroemiae Indicae, Acer Davidii, calyx canthus, flos Pruni mume, Cera chinensis and radix et rhizoma Rhei Franchetianae.

4. The method for rapidly forming the multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein: and (3) in the step (3), 5-9 parts of the combined seedling branches in each pot are subjected to inarching.

5. The method for rapidly forming the multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein: and (4) the potted landscape shaping and trimming principle is a golden section law and a potted landscape inequilateral triangle principle.

6. The method for rapidly forming the multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the potting soil is rich humus fertile loam.

7. The method for rapidly forming the multi-stem connected potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the suitable environment during the cultivation period is a natural open-air field with good ventilation and sufficient illumination.