CN104521581B - Cultivation method for large landscape tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method for large landscape tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521581B CN104521581B CN201510015838.2A CN201510015838A CN104521581B CN 104521581 B CN104521581 B CN 104521581B CN 201510015838 A CN201510015838 A CN 201510015838A CN 104521581 B CN104521581 B CN 104521581B
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- abutted against
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007765 cera alba Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000209466 Platanus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for a large landscape tree. The cultivation method includes the steps that a, platanuses or Chinese ashes which are high in growth speed and branching capacity and resistant to trimming are selected as modeling trees; b, 6-8 plants of plantanuses or Chinese ashes are evenly planted on the circumference of which the diameter is 100 cm-150 cm, then stumping is performed at the position 10 cm away from the ground, two robust branches grown in the circumferential direction are selected for key cultivation after sprouting, other branches are removed in time, and when the branches for key cultivation grow to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the first time; c, according to approach grafting, approach grafting is performed on the two opposite branches in the circumferential direction for the first time at the position 50 cm away from the ground, and then when the remaining branches after approach grafting is performed for the first time grow again to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the second time; d, approach grafting is performed on the two remaining opposite branches for the second time in the direction opposite to the circumferential direction at the position 100 cm away from the ground after approach grafting is performed for the first time, and when the remaining branches after approach grafting is performed for the second time grow again to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the third time, in this way, six times of approach grafting are repeatedly performed, and the large modeled landscape tree of which the diameter is 100 cm-150 cm and the height is larger than 300 cm can be obtained after a period of cultivation. The cultivation method for the large landscape tree is high in speed, strong in modeling artistic feeling and high in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method in plant culturing field, more particularly, to landscape tree.
Background technology
Ornamental trees are the important elements of gardens landscape architecture, and therefore in landscape design and landscape architecture implementation process, on the basis of the seeds being determined to adapt to local growth, the trees selecting the ornamental value cultivating suitably this Landscape high are very important.
Need a kind of quick cultural method being suitable for large-scale landscape tree at present.
And, it is not directed to fast growth in prior art, send out that branch ability is strong, method that resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax carry out moulding culture.
Content of the invention
In order to for fast growth, send out that branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax carry out moulding culture, solve the problems of the prior art it is proposed that the following technical scheme of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of cultural method of large-scale landscape tree, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, and a branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax are as moulding seeds；
B. uniformly field planting method paulownia or white beeswax 6-8 strain on the circumference of diameter 100cm-150cm, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, after germinateing, growth selection is healthy and strong and 2 emphasis cultures of branch of along the circumferential direction growing, other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, it is ready for being abutted against for the first time；
C. it is abutted against, along the circumferential direction carry out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm by two relative branches, the branch being left behind after first time is abutted against is ready for being abutted against for the second time when growing to 100-150cm again；
D. the two relative branches being left behind after being abutted against first time circumferentially be abutted against for the second time in the height of liftoff 100cm by relative direction, is ready for being abutted against for the third time when being abutted against for the second time when the branch being left behind regrows 100cm-150cm；
Repeat six times to be abutted against, then through culture after a while, you can it is trained the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm.
A kind of cultural method of large-scale landscape tree, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, and a branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax are as moulding seeds；
B. in length of side 100cm about the various one plant of method paulownia in square corner or white beeswax, stump during liftoff 10cm after kind；
C. after stump, every plant of tree selects the healthy and strong branch emphasis culture of three root growths, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against for the first time；
D. it is abutted against for the first time, at grade two relative branches are carried out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm, this is abutted against and is abutted against two relative branches for basic point with square corner, when the branch staying grows to 100-150cm again, is ready for being abutted against for the second time after being abutted against；
E. it is abutted against for the second time, first time is abutted against rear growth length and is reached two relative branches of 100-150cm and is abutted against for the second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm at grade, this is abutted against position is that root branch at corner location upright, after being abutted against for the second time when the branch being left behind grows to 100-150cm again, it is ready for third time to be abutted against, so repeat step d and step e, altogether carry out five times being abutted against and through growth after a while, you can obtain diameter 100cm about, the high 250cm of trunk about large-scale landscape tree.
Wherein when being abutted against, the contact surface between each trunk being abutted against will be needed to cut to phloem respectively with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic sheeting wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up sternly, and make and install bracing frame and ring type educates dry moulding ladder, entering trophophase, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic sheeting is being untied.
Wherein when being abutted against, expand the contact area being abutted against as far as possible and be beneficial to and survive.
Technology according to the present invention scheme is capable of one or more in following effect：
1. culture speed is fast；
2. handsome in appearance, visual impact is big.
Brief description
The description of the present invention includes accompanying drawing, and this specification schematically describes the specific embodiment of the present invention by means of accompanying drawing.In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram being circumferentially uniformly colonized the sculpting method in the case of 8 method paulownias or white beeswax according to a first embodiment of the present invention in cultural method；
Fig. 2 a-c is the procedure chart being circumferentially uniformly colonized the cultural method in the case of 8 method paulownias or white beeswax according to a first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram being colonized the sculpting method in the case of 4 method paulownias or white beeswax according to a second embodiment of the present invention in cultural method on square corner；
Fig. 4 a-d is the procedure chart being colonized the cultural method in the case of 4 method paulownias or white beeswax according to a second embodiment of the present invention on square corner.
It should be noted that accompanying drawing is only used for the purpose explaining and helping to understand, it is not construed as limiting the invention in any form.
Specific embodiment
Cultural method below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4 couple of present invention is specifically described.
First, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided be circumferentially uniformly colonized the sculpting method in the case of 8 method paulownias or white beeswax, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a-2c, the method be specifically described.
The cultural method of large-scale landscape tree according to a first embodiment of the present invention, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, send out that branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax as moulding seeds, hereinafter taking method paulownia as a example illustrate；
B. in the circumference of diameter 100cm-150cm（Specifically can be adjusted according to actual needs）Upper uniformly field planting method paulownia 6-8 strain, as shown in Figure 2 a, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, after germinateing, growth selection is healthy and strong and 2 emphasis Objects of Development of branch of along the circumferential direction growing, other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, are ready for being abutted against for the first time；
C. it is abutted against, along the circumferential direction carry out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm by two relative branches, it is, each for two neighboring plant branch phase is abutted against.It should be noted that should expand as far as possible in this step to be abutted against area and be beneficial to surviving, reference picture 2b, it is ready for for the second time being abutted against when the branch that is left behind grows to 100-150cm again after first time is abutted against；
D. the two relative branches being left behind after being abutted against first time circumferentially be abutted against for the second time in the height of liftoff 100cm by relative direction, is ready for being abutted against for the third time when being abutted against for the second time, with reference to Fig. 2 c when the branch being left behind regrows 100cm-150cm.
So repeat, carry out altogether six times being abutted against.Again through the culture of appropriate time, you can be trained the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm, there is artistic appreciation and powerful visual impact.
Wherein, in being abutted against step, the contact surface between each trunk being abutted against will be needed respectively to cut to phloem with grafting knife, and be used for being abutted against, outside thickness will be that the plastic sheeting wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up sternly.And preferably, make and educate dry moulding ladder with installation bracing frame and ring type, entering trophophase, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic sheeting is being untied.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 a-4d, the cultural method of description large-scale landscape tree according to a second embodiment of the present invention, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, send out that branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax as moulding seeds, hereinafter illustrate taking white beeswax as a example；
B. in the various one plant of white beeswax in the square corner of length of side 100cm, stump during liftoff 10cm after kind, with reference to Fig. 4 a；
C. after stump, every plant of tree selects the healthy and strong branch emphasis culture of three root growths, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against, with reference to Fig. 4 b；
D. it is abutted against for the first time, at grade two relative branches are carried out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm, this is abutted against and is abutted against two relative branches for basic point with square corner, namely, a branch is respectively stayed to be in erectility at corner, in other two branches one is abutted against with a branch phase in adjacent angular, is abutted against position preferably substantially on the perpendicular bisector on square that side corresponding.Survive it should be noted that the contact area being abutted against should be expanded in this step as far as possible to be beneficial to, when the branch staying grows to 100-150cm again, be ready for being abutted against for the second time, reference picture 4c after being abutted against；
E. be abutted against for the second time, at grade first time be abutted against rear growth length and reached two relative branches of 100-150cm and be abutted against for the second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm.It should be noted that, this is abutted against position is on that root branch at corner location upright, with reference to Fig. 4 d, after being abutted against when the branch being left behind grows to 100-150cm again, it is ready for third time to be abutted against, so repeat step d and step e, carry out five times being abutted against and the growth through appropriate time altogether, you can obtain diameter 100cm about, the high 250cm of trunk about the large-scale landscape tree with artistic appreciation and powerful visual impact.
Wherein, in being abutted against step, the contact surface between each trunk being abutted against will be needed to cut to phloem respectively with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic sheeting wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up sternly, and in this step, dry moulding ladder educated by preferred fabrication and installation bracing frame and ring type, is entering trophophase, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic sheeting is untied.
Wherein, in being abutted against, the contact area being abutted against should be expanded as far as possible it is beneficial to and survive.
It should be noted that being required for the branch growing is removed in time on culture branch in whole incubation, handsome in appearance to ensure.
Specifically describe the specific embodiment of the formative method of large-scale landscape tree of the present invention above, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can modifications and variations of the present invention be possible.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of large-scale landscape tree, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, and a branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax are as moulding seeds；
B. uniformly field planting method paulownia or white beeswax 6-8 strain on the circumference of diameter 100cm-150cm, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, after germinateing, growth selection is healthy and strong and 2 emphasis cultures of branch of along the circumferential direction growing, other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, it is ready for being abutted against for the first time；
C. it is abutted against, along the circumferential direction carry out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm by two relative branches, the branch being left behind after first time is abutted against is ready for being abutted against for the second time when growing to 100-150cm again；
D. the two relative branches being left behind after being abutted against first time circumferentially be abutted against for the second time in the height of liftoff 100cm by relative direction, is ready for being abutted against for the third time when being abutted against for the second time when the branch being left behind regrows 100cm-150cm；
Repeat six times to be abutted against, then through culture after a while, you can it is trained the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm；
Wherein when being abutted against, the contact surface between each trunk being abutted against will be needed to cut to phloem respectively with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic sheeting wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and makes and installs bracing frame and ring type educates dry moulding ladder, entering trophophase, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic sheeting is untied, and when being abutted against, expand the contact area being abutted against as far as possible and be beneficial to and survive；
The branch growing all is removed in time wherein in whole incubation on culture branch, handsome in appearance to ensure.
2. a kind of cultural method of large-scale landscape tree, including step：
A. growth selection speed is fast, and a branch ability is strong, resistance to pruning method paulownia or white beeswax are as moulding seeds；
B. in length of side 100cm about the various one plant of method paulownia in square corner or white beeswax, stump during liftoff 10cm after kind；
C. after stump, every plant of tree selects the healthy and strong branch emphasis culture of three root growths, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch of emphasis culture grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against for the first time；
D. it is abutted against for the first time, at grade two relative branches are carried out being abutted against for the first time in the height of liftoff 50cm, this is abutted against and is abutted against two relative branches for basic point with square corner, when the branch staying grows to 100-150cm again, is ready for being abutted against for the second time after being abutted against；
E. it is abutted against for the second time, first time is abutted against rear growth length and is reached two relative branches of 100-150cm and is abutted against for the second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm at grade, this is abutted against position is that root branch at corner location upright, after being abutted against for the second time when the branch being left behind grows to 100-150cm again, it is ready for third time to be abutted against, so repeat step d and step e, altogether carry out five times being abutted against and through growth after a while, you can obtain diameter 100cm about, the high 250cm of trunk about large-scale landscape tree；
Wherein when being abutted against, the contact surface between each trunk being abutted against will be needed to cut to phloem respectively with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic sheeting wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and makes and installs bracing frame and ring type educates dry moulding ladder, entering trophophase, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic sheeting is untied, and when being abutted against, expand the contact area being abutted against as far as possible and be beneficial to and survive；
The branch growing all is removed in time wherein in whole incubation on culture branch, handsome in appearance to ensure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015838.2A CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510015838.2A CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104521581A CN104521581A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521581B true CN104521581B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN201510015838.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107231948A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-10-10 | 孔祥凯 | A kind of Modeling Technology of the huge tree of fast-growing |
| CN106718488A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃金立源科工贸有限公司 | A kind of method that American elm combination plant multilayer moulding is cultivated |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100518493C (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-07-29 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN102217513A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-10-19 | 刘铁伍 | Cultivation of artificial rare hollow tree |
| CN101869035B (en) * | 2010-06-05 | 2012-05-02 | 钟光麟 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
| CN102138449B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2014-05-28 | 罗红 | Method for cultivating three-dimensional netlike fast-growing combined big tree |
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Inventor after: Xue Jinguo Inventor after: Xu Guochao Inventor after: Niu Jianfeng Inventor after: Fang Yanli Inventor after: Sun Lumeng Inventor after: Wang Peng Inventor after: Cao Wei Inventor after: Zhao Zhen Inventor after: Yu Wen Inventor before: Xue Jinguo Inventor before: Xu Guochao Inventor before: Sun Lumeng Inventor before: Yan Ruifeng Inventor before: Cao Wei Inventor before: Niu Jianfeng Inventor before: Zhao Zhen Inventor before: Yu Wen |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181225 Address after: 461000 Dongtai Building at the intersection of Xingye Road and Tianrui Street, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Huazhidu Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 74 Yan'an Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461000 Co-patentee before: Xu Guochao Patentee before: Xue Jinguo Co-patentee before: Sun Lumeng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20210113 |