A kind of production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticulture technique, relate in particular to and a kind of many strains sweet osmanthus tree is made a kind of technology that becomes the sweet osmanthus grove of vase-like structural arrangement.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is green throughout the year, and is flourishing, fall flowering, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around.In gardens, use generally, often make specimen tree.In China's classical garden, the normal and building of sweet osmanthus, mountain, Shi Jipei plant near Yu Ting, platform, building, the pavilion with the plant of bush type.Sweet osmanthus has certain resistance to pernicious gas sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, also is the good flowers and trees of a kind of greening of industrial and mining area.
In the existing horticulture technique, the moulding of sweet osmanthus tree by being set, the individual plant sweet osmanthus is carried out moulding often.Though some horticulture techniques that many strains sweet osmanthus tree is carried out moulding also occurred, but normally by means of fixedly moulding of external stability thing such as additional rope, wires, thereby these additional external stability things and sweet osmanthus tree itself can not be combined together and be influenced the moulding outward appearance, and along with the growth of sweet osmanthus tree, moulding is also insecure.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the unstable shortcoming of many strains sweet osmanthus tree moulding in the prior art, to have proposed a kind of production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase, it is characterized in that, and may further comprise the steps:
S1. a choosing branch cuttage: select luxuriant sweet osmanthus branch bar, be cut into 4 to 5cm progress row cuttages, the handy sunshade net of inserting after good of sapling shelters from heat or light, and plastic film covers, and sprays with root-growing agent, and rooting with short its becomes the sweet osmanthus sapling;
S2. transplant branch: select luxuriant strong sweet osmanthus sapling and it is arranged bud and planting;
S3. sapling is cultivated: treat that the sweet osmanthus sapling survives that the back manages sapling and cultivation so that the sweet osmanthus sapling reaches the height of regulation;
S4. knitting and modeling: from the sweet osmanthus sapling of cultivating, choose height, sapling of the same size, make many strains sweet osmanthus sapling rearrange Cong Guihua tree with some and according to circle distribution, to this Cong Guihua tree manage and cultivation so that the growth of sweet osmanthus sapling survive; After sweet osmanthus tree growth survives, it is provided with mould carries out knitting and modeling, make the crooked envelope of trunk of many strains sweet osmanthus tree become the vase-like structure, after the trunk infall of sweet osmanthus tree is by artificial treatment, its self-sow healing is linked together.
Above-mentioned steps S4 comprises the steps: the manual procedure of the trunk infall of sweet osmanthus tree
S41. peeling respectively at the trunk infall of the sweet osmanthus that is in contact with one another tree with paring knife, to form the degree of depth be 1/3 of tree shank diameter, the plane of length between 20 to 30 centimetres, fit in the plane that the sweet osmanthus that is in contact with one another is set then, its bundle is fastened solid with the cortina rope, cover fully, avoid wound exposed outside;
S42. when the sweet osmanthus tree self-sow healing of trunk infall connects as one, take the cortina rope apart and make it open wide growth, adopt the high pressure nailing that its healing junction nail is solid simultaneously, avoid in growth, occurring the division phenomenon.
After above-mentioned steps S4, also comprise step: the S5. thickness is adjusted: adopt the planting type of cutting off the water supply, arranging bud or branch out to slow down its growth rate to sweet osmanthus tree thicker in the sweet osmanthus grove, so that each sweet osmanthus tree growth evenly.
Above-mentioned planting type of cutting off the water supply is liftoff 10 to 15 centimeters of trunk in comparatively thick sweet osmanthus tree, at tree bar place bark is cut off 2 to 3 circles with secateurs, so that its temporary transient conveying of interrupting or reducing nutrition and moisture slows down its growth rate purpose thereby reach.
The planting type of above-mentioned row's bud is to cut off than the seedling bud on the thick sweet osmanthus branch bar with secateurs, slows down it with containment and absorbs nutrition and moisture, slows down its growth rate purpose thereby reach.
Above-mentioned planting type of branching out is to select the sweet osmanthus tree than the branch on the bottleneck of thick sweet osmanthus tree, under the situation that does not influence outward appearance, with secateurs its seedling bud is cut, slow down it with containment and absorb nutrition and moisture, slow down its growth rate, the seedling bud on other sweet osmanthus branch bar is stayed, allow its growth, after the trunk of all sweet osmanthus trees reaches the even thickness purpose, must get rid of the seedling bud of all sweet osmanthus trees, make its even growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention is rearranged according to circle distribution by many strains sweet osmanthus tree, by being healed, its self-sow links together between each strain sweet osmanthus tree, thereby along with the self-sow of each strain sweet osmanthus tree, the sweet osmanthus tree junction growth that links to each other combines together, and a kind of sweet osmanthus tree vase of Xing Chenging is more firm like this.And because not by the fixedly moulding of external stability thing, so this sweet osmanthus tree vase is also more attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sweet osmanthus tree vase of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of sweet osmanthus tree vase of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a main flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram after the trunk infall of sweet osmanthus tree vase of the present invention is peeled.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram after the trunk infall of sweet osmanthus tree vase of the present invention is wrapped up.
Description of reference numerals: soil face 1, bottle 2, bottleneck 3, bottle hat 4, be counterclockwise arrangement sweet osmanthus tree 5, be sweet osmanthus tree 6, the infall 7 of arranged clockwise.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sweet osmanthus tree vase, rearrange according to circle distribution by many strains sweet osmanthus tree, be the sweet osmanthus tree 5 of counterclockwise arrangement and the crooked envelope of trunk of many strains sweet osmanthus tree of the sweet osmanthus tree 6 that is arranged clockwise and become the vase-like structure, the trunk infall 7 of sweet osmanthus tree links together by making its self-sow healing after the artificial treatment, the trunk of many strains sweet osmanthus tree on soil face 1 from top to bottom successively envelope become bottle 2, bottleneck 3 and the bottle hat 4 of vase.Sweet osmanthus tree vase in the present embodiment, the sweet osmanthus tree vase height behind the knitting forming is 300cm, and the minimum diameter of bottle 2 and maximum gauge are respectively 50cm and 90 centimetres, and the minimum diameter of bottleneck 3 is 30cm.Link together by making its self-sow healing after the artificial treatment for sweet osmanthus tree infall 7, played fixing effect simultaneously.Introduce the batch making process of this type of sweet osmanthus tree vase in detail below in conjunction with embodiment: as shown in Figure 3, a kind of production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase may further comprise the steps:
S1. a choosing branch cuttage: select luxuriant sweet osmanthus branch bar, be cut into 4 to 5cm progress row cuttages, the handy sunshade net of inserting after good of sapling shelters from heat or light, and plastic film covers, and sprays with root-growing agent, and rooting with short its becomes the sweet osmanthus sapling.This step is carried out preferable between the June to October in 1 year.
S2. transplant branch: select luxuriant strong sweet osmanthus sapling and it is arranged bud and planting.The spacing in the rows of sweet osmanthus sapling is planted to 16cm by 15cm, survive the back to the damage by disease and insect of sapling as: two spotted spider mite, look point worm etc. carries out herbal sprinkling, applies fertilizer then, manages, cultivates.This step is carried out preferable the February in 1 year.
S3. sapling is cultivated: treat that the sweet osmanthus sapling survives that the back manages sapling and cultivation so that the sweet osmanthus sapling reaches the height of regulation.The height of sapling can artificially be set, and in the present embodiment, the height of sapling need be cultivated the height of 280cm, according to the growth rate of sweet osmanthus tree, needs the cultivation time in three anniversaries.In the present embodiment, the 3rd year: sapling should be cultivated to reach highly and be: 80cm-100cm;
The 4th year: sapling should be cultivated to reach highly and be: 150cm-180cm;
The 5th year: sapling should be cultivated to reach highly and be: 250cm-280cm;
The action of engineering such as all will arrange bud between establishment period in 3 years, apply fertilizer, remove the evil.
Can cultivate the sweet osmanthus tree that has industrial interchangeability in a large number knitting and modeling in order to next step to step 3 by above-mentioned steps 1.
S4. knitting and modeling: from the sweet osmanthus sapling of cultivating, choose height, sapling of the same size, make many strains sweet osmanthus sapling rearrange Cong Guihua tree with some and according to circle distribution, to this Cong Guihua tree manage and cultivation so that the growth of sweet osmanthus sapling survive; After sweet osmanthus tree growth survives, it is carried out knitting and modeling, make the crooked envelope of trunk of many strains sweet osmanthus tree become the vase-like structure, after the trunk infall of sweet osmanthus tree is by artificial treatment, its self-sow healing is linked together.
In this step, sapling be chosen in the 5th year carry out in the fall, be completely cured to sapling earlier, standby during for moulding, the digging sapling the time, select height unanimity (the positive and negative 0.5cm of being no more than), sapling the best within the 0.8mm-0.9mm of rice footpath is carried out the combination of seedling branch by the moulding mould size of product then, is one clump with the 12-48 strain, tentatively cultivate, after administering and maintaining, protect it and all survive, carrying out knitting and modeling behind the well-grown, in order to improve the survival rate of the sweet osmanthus tree after the moulding, can be to the bottle 2 of sweet osmanthus tree bottle, bottleneck 3 and bottle hat 4 carry out the substep moulding, after the moulding success in a stage, carry out the moulding of next stage again, its process duration is 2 to 5 years, and the moulding time is good in the spring in every year.
The manual procedure of the trunk infall of in this step sweet osmanthus being set comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5
S41. peeling respectively at the trunk infall of the sweet osmanthus that is in contact with one another tree with paring knife, to form the degree of depth be 1/3 of tree shank diameter, the plane of length between 20 to 30 centimetres, fit in the plane that the sweet osmanthus that is in contact with one another is set then, its bundle is fastened solid with the cortina rope, cover fully, avoid wound exposed outside;
S42. when the sweet osmanthus tree self-sow healing of trunk infall connects as one, take the cortina rope apart and make it open wide growth, adopt the high pressure nailing that its healing junction nail is solid simultaneously, avoid in growth, occurring the division phenomenon.The two sweet osmanthus tree self-sow healing time of trunk infall needs 4 to 6 months.
S5. thickness adjustment: adopt the planting type of cutting off the water supply, arranging bud or branch out to slow down its growth rate to sweet osmanthus tree thicker in the sweet osmanthus grove, so that each sweet osmanthus tree growth evenly.The planting type of cutting off the water supply is liftoff 10 to 15 centimeters of trunk in comparatively thick sweet osmanthus tree, at tree bar place bark is cut off 2 to 3 circles with secateurs, so that its temporary transient conveying of interrupting or reducing nutrition and moisture slows down its growth rate purpose thereby reach.The planting type of row's bud is to cut off than the seedling bud on the thick sweet osmanthus branch bar with secateurs, slows down it with containment and absorbs nutrition and moisture, slows down its growth rate purpose thereby reach.The planting type of branching out is to select the sweet osmanthus tree than the branch on the bottleneck of thick sweet osmanthus tree, under the situation that does not influence outward appearance, with secateurs its seedling bud is cut, slow down it with containment and absorb nutrition and moisture, slow down its growth rate, the seedling bud on other sweet osmanthus branch bar is stayed, allow its growth, after the trunk of all sweet osmanthus trees reaches the even thickness purpose, must get rid of the seedling bud of all sweet osmanthus trees, make its even growth.
The strain tree of sweet osmanthus tree can be chosen arbitrarily as required, and appropriate range of choice is between 10 to 60 strains, and the range of choice in the present embodiment is between 12 to 48 strains.
Sweet osmanthus tree vase after the above-mentioned moulding can be by being transplanted in various types of potted landscapes in batches, as the horticultural industry product and the realm of sale that circulates.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that embodiment described here is in order to help reader understanding's principle of the present invention, should to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such special statement and embodiment.Everyly make various possible being equal to according to foregoing description and replace or change, all be considered to belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.