CN105638200A - Osmanthus tree planting method - Google Patents
Osmanthus tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638200A CN105638200A CN201610000192.5A CN201610000192A CN105638200A CN 105638200 A CN105638200 A CN 105638200A CN 201610000192 A CN201610000192 A CN 201610000192A CN 105638200 A CN105638200 A CN 105638200A
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- osmanthus fragrans
- nursery stock
- appearance
- osmanthus
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an osmanthus tree planting method. The method comprises the steps that three osmanthus tree nursery stocks with the height being 100-150 cm and the diameter being 0.3-0.5 cm and with no lateral buds are taken, and when the positions 10-15 cm away from nursery stock stem bases are bound upwards through a strip of cloth for planting, the middle nursery stock is fixed, the other two nursery stocks are bent, shaped and fixed at the binding positions and the positions about 15 cm away from the top, the three nursery stocks are planted in the shape like a Chinese character 'shan', when the osmanthus tree nursery stocks grow to be 150-200 cm tall and the diameter of the osmanthus tree nursery stocks reaches 0.5-0.8 cm, the first joints 20-40 cm away from the stem bases are bound and shaped through a P-shaped mold so that the osmanthus tree nursery stocks can be bent and molded along the outer edge of the mold, the second joints 35-55 cm away from the first joint shaping points are bound and shaped through the P-shaped mold so that the osmanthus tree nursery stocks can be bent and molded along the outer edge of the mold, and seedling tips are vertical upwards, grow and are molded on the basis of the shape. The obtained osmanthus tree nursery stocks are combined with young and half matured trees in the later stage to be subjected to taking, removal, clipping and molding, so that diversified shaping is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans.
Background technology
Osmanthus fragrans (Osmanthusfragrans), Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus (OsmanthusLour) Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is evergreen broad-leaved arbor, and high up to 15 meters, tree crown can cover 400 square metres, and flower is yellow. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling has obvious main root, and well developed root system is profound. Young root fawn, old root yellowish-brown. Blade face is smooth, keratin, the dark bright green of adaxial and its surface, and distal shaft complexion is thin, and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is green throughout the year, flourishing, fall flowering, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around, and harmful gas sulfur dioxide, fluohydric acid gas are had certain resistance by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, is also the good HUAMU of a kind of greening of industrial and mining area. Osmanthus fragrans is the quality material making top-grade furniture and engraving, and osmanthus fragrans is solid such as rhinoceros, and material is fine and closely woven, beautiful texture, glossy, do not break, indeformable, durable in use with the woodenware of its furniture made and engraving, and distribute Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis delicate fragrance for a long time, osmanthus flower tea has delicate fragrance refreshing effect.
The method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling breeding has the methods such as plant division, grafting, press strip, cuttage, and wherein plant division and planting of layer application are more. The method of plant division is relatively simple. Be typically in early spring February��March or October��November after autumn, the seedling sprouted under veteran is dug out, is as far as possible with some root systems and soil block to transplant separately more. The planting of layer is the healthy and strong branch selecting the first year on veteran raw, and wide in local suitably contusion or the girding 2 centimetres of required pressure, with soil pile things on, short its sprouts new root. Early spring February��March presses Seedling, can cut from transplanting from old strain October��November after autumn. If osmanthus fragrans is too high adopts high-pressure process. Wide by required branch girding 2 centimetres��3 centimetres, external wet soil is wrapped, then wraps up with Polypropylence Sheet. As long as often noting watering, not making soil overdrying, half a year can take root, and is cut by branch from maternal plant, plants separately. Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis grafting generally has two kinds of methods. One is inarching method, namely utilizes the Ligustrum quihoui Seedling educated to make stock, is abutted against with old Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch. Before grafting, liftoff for Ligustrum quihoui Seedling 3 centimetres��5 centimeters are pruned 3 cm otch (cutting to xylem), then on the old Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis branch being abutted against, cut a kerf equally, so as to equal in magnitude, both cambium layer alignments, and tie with rope. Early spring February��March the Seedling that is abutted against, can cut from old strain after autumn.The Seedling that June��July is abutted against, just can cut from old strain to the coming year two, March, form new plant. Two is bud grafting method, namely when June��plum rain season in July, selects a strong bud on old osmanthus fragrans, chip away (being about 3 cm) always, on Ligustrum quihoui seedling, a kerf cut equally by 3 centimetres��5 centimeters cuttves, and bud sheet is close to up, makes bud sheet and stock form intimate engagement. Stock top branch can be cut off after general half a year, make the bud newly connect take out and send out shoot, form new planting seedlings. By the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling of bud grafting method grafting, survival rate about 90%. The operation management breeding Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis by cuttage requires tighter. A lot of local ways adopting sealing cuttage Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, achieve good effect. Select and take out the shoot sent out then. Between six July, shoot is semi-lignified, can be cut into 9 centimetres��12 centimeter length, make cutting. 2��4 leaves can be stayed in cutting top, and all the other leaves to remove. Cutting otch can with the auxin soaking such as naphthalene acetic acid or indolic acid 10 hours��20 hours. Before cuttage, seedbed to be deep-cut, and soil to sieve carefully, dry, and admixes some pig manures become thoroughly decomposed. Water once permeable after cuttage. Then on seedbed, take about 50 centimetres of high supports, cover layer of plastic film above. 50 centimetres of eminences of being separated by thin film are taken one layer of straw screen or mat again and are sheltered from heat or light, and just raise thin film gradually after about waiting 25 days, are aerated ventilation, remove thin film after 15 days��20 days. After seedling rooting is strong, straw screen or mat can be raised in early morning, dusk, makes Seedling progressively adapt to external environment. As sunlight is excessively strong, straw screen or mat must also be added in both sides, seedbed and block. Cuttage Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis key must grasp epidemic disaster, and general nursery bed temperature to be maintained at 25 DEG C��28 DEG C, may not exceed 30 DEG C, and relative humidity, 85%��90%, notices that seedbed is sheltered from heat or light sun-proof simultaneously. General Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grows to diameter and reaches about 0.5-1cm, and when highly reaching between 150-200cm, time can transplant in field planting.
There is following defect in prior art: 1, pruning appearance is not good for period, is usually and carries out zero tree in 5-7 pruning shape; 2, appearance is single, and sight is not enough; 3. practicality is expanded not.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, it is intended to solve in prior art the pruning appearance of osmanthus fragrans is not good for period, and the problem that appearance is single.
This invention address that the technical scheme that technical problem adopts is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
S1, to take 3 plant heights be 100-150cm, diameter be 0.3-0.5cm and the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock removing lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm to its bending appearance fix, make 3 young plants in " mountain " font field planting
S2, when the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock length after field planting is paramount be 0.5-0.8cm for 150-200cm, diameter time, from cane base portion height 20-40cm first segment place with p-shaped mould colligation appearance so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, again in the p-shaped mould colligation appearance of the second section place of first segment appearance point distance 35-55cm, so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, the Seedling tip straight up and according to this shape growth shaping.
The cultural method of described osmanthus fragrans, wherein, field planting after making 3 strain osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cane base portion binding appearance in " mountain " font in described step S1;During field planting, the degree of depth of under ground portion is 15-20cm.
The cultural method of described osmanthus fragrans, wherein, in described step S1,3 strain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings are designated as the first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock, the second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and the 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock respectively, described first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and described 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock are in " s " shape, and described second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is upright shape.
The cultural method of described osmanthus fragrans, wherein, the part binding bent straight up also by timber vertically downward and osmanthus fragrans nursery stock in described step S2 is fixed.
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, including: taking 3 plant heights is 100-150cm, diameter is 0.3-0.5cm, and remove the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling wood of lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm to its bending appearance fix, field planting after making 3 young plants in " mountain " font, when the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock length after field planting is paramount for 150-200cm, when diameter is 0.5-0.8cm, from cane base portion height 20-40cm first segment place with p-shaped mould colligation appearance so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, again in the p-shaped mould colligation appearance of the second section place of first segment appearance point distance 35-55cm, so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, the Seedling tip straight up and according to this shape growth shaping. the osmanthus fragrans that present invention cultivation obtains carries out accepting or rejecting in conjunction with earsh in the later stage prunes moulding, it is achieved appearance variation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cultural method preferred embodiment of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, clearly, developing simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to the flow chart that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the cultural method preferred embodiments of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention. As it is shown in figure 1, the cultural method of described osmanthus fragrans, including step:
S1, to take 3 plant heights be 100-150cm, diameter be 0.3-0.5cm and the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock removing lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm to its bending appearance fix, make 3 young plants in " mountain " font field planting
S2, when the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock length after field planting is paramount be 0.5-0.8cm for 150-200cm, diameter time, from cane base portion height 20-40cm first segment place with p-shaped mould colligation appearance so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, again in the p-shaped mould colligation appearance of the second section place of first segment appearance point distance 35-55cm, so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, the Seedling tip straight up and according to this shape growth shaping.
In embodiments of the invention, for osmanthus fragrans cultivating seedlings appearance chair. Cultivating seedlings shaping method of the present invention and existing method for cultivating seedlings have obvious difference: the Seedling strain cane that existing method for cultivating seedlings cultivates is substantially lower big little conical, and branch lateral bud is many. Cultivation seedling-cultivating method of the present invention is that the lateral bud of every strain osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is all extractd, and only stays a terminal bud. The purpose of do so is to make nursery stock plant grow tall fast length slightly slowly, size up to specification. Taking 3 plant heights be 100-150cm, diameter is 0.3-0.5cm and the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock removing lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm, its bending appearance is fixed, make 3 young plants in " mountain " font field planting.When seedling growth diameter reaches about 0.5-0.8cm, when highly reaching between 150-200cm, its enforcement is reconfigured. Implement first segment place appearance from 20-40cm place, ground (this section perpendicular to the ground) with the wood mould of self-control fan shape 85-90 radian at nursery stock cane base portion, nursery stock is adjacent to p-shaped die forming with groove and colligation is fixed. (p-shaped mould inserts in soil fixing) bends appearance point place at primary nodal point again and implements the appearance of secondary nodal point place from 35-55cm node place (this section parallel to the ground) in aforementioned manners, two same batch of appearance of joint complete, and carry out because appearance needs that many root wood is implemented appearance Using such method.
The first appearance of osmanthus fragrans nursery stock needed fine setting shape, adopts artificial tension and compression, bending, lift heavy, binding, the External Force Acting such as winding, make osmanthus fragrans nursery stock reach the moulding contemplated by designer.
With the fixing plant of timber, make nursery stock by the direction growth of imagination, it is prevented that under nursery stock nature growing environment, to produce deformation. After nursery stock setting, observation seedling growth situation at any time, check in 90 days whether setting seedling growth situation is consistent with the appearance shape of design, the nursery stock not meeting appearance requirement is carried out repeatedly appearance tender just.
Further, by 3 strain osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cane base portion binding bending appearance in " mountain " font field planting in described step S1, during field planting, the length of under ground portion is 15-20cm.
Further, in described step S1,3 strain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings are designated as the first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock, the second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and the 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock respectively, described first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and described 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock are in " " shape, described second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is upright shape to s.
Further, the part binding bent straight up also by timber vertically downward and osmanthus fragrans nursery stock in described step S2 is fixed.
In sum, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, including: taking 3 plant heights be 100-150cm, diameter is 0.3-0.5cm and the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock removing lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm, its bending appearance is fixed, make 3 young plants in field planting after " mountain " font. During field planting, the degree of depth is 15-20cm.
When the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock length after field planting is paramount be 0.5-0.8cm for 150-200cm, diameter time, first segment place from cane base portion height 20-40cm with p-shaped mould colligation appearance so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, again in the p-shaped mould colligation appearance of the second section place of first segment appearance point distance 35-55cm, so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to the mould outer bending forming Seedling tip straight up, and shape growth shaping according to this. The osmanthus fragrans that present invention cultivation obtains carries out accepting or rejecting in conjunction with earsh in the later stage prunes moulding, it is achieved various shapes.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, it is possible to improved according to the above description or convert, all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of an osmanthus fragrans, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
S1, to take 3 plant heights be 100-150cm, diameter be 0.3-0.5cm and the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock removing lateral bud, middle strain during binding bundle 10-15cm field planting is upwards closed motionless from nursery stock cane base portion cloth, two other strain respectively binding knot place and on from about 15cm, its bending appearance is fixed, make 3 young plants in " mountain " font field planting;
S2, when the osmanthus fragrans nursery stock length after field planting is paramount be 0.5-0.8cm for 150-200cm, diameter time, from cane base portion height 20-40cm first segment place with p-shaped mould colligation appearance so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, again in the p-shaped mould colligation appearance of the second section place of first segment appearance point distance 35-55cm, so that osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is according to mould outer bending forming, the Seedling tip straight up and according to this shape growth shaping.
2. the cultural method of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that field planting after making 3 strain osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cane base portions binding appearance in " mountain " font in described step S1; During field planting, the degree of depth of under ground portion is 15-20cm.
3. the cultural method of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S1,3 strain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings are designated as the first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock, the second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and the 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock respectively, described first osmanthus fragrans nursery stock and described 3rd osmanthus fragrans nursery stock are in " s " shape, and described second osmanthus fragrans nursery stock is upright shape.
4. the cultural method of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the part binding bent straight up also by timber vertically downward and osmanthus fragrans nursery stock in described step S2 is fixing.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
CN108713430A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-30 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of inoculation method of hemispherical osmanthus fragrans |
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US20090049746A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Sweetheart Nursery, Inc. | Method for training ornamental trees |
CN101401516A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-08 | 李希环 | Method and mould for changing and controlling tree growth shape |
CN101779566A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 孙加洪 | Production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase |
CN102283005A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2011-12-21 | 陈李积 | Method for breeding osmanthus fragrans with attractive trunk shape and ultra large crown |
CN102696367A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 张雨 | Method for culturing conjoined trees |
CN104584902A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-05-06 | 陈健汉 | Plant word building cultivation method |
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2016
- 2016-01-02 CN CN201610000192.5A patent/CN105638200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090049746A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Sweetheart Nursery, Inc. | Method for training ornamental trees |
CN101401516A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-08 | 李希环 | Method and mould for changing and controlling tree growth shape |
CN101779566A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 孙加洪 | Production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase |
CN102283005A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2011-12-21 | 陈李积 | Method for breeding osmanthus fragrans with attractive trunk shape and ultra large crown |
CN102696367A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 张雨 | Method for culturing conjoined trees |
CN104584902A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-05-06 | 陈健汉 | Plant word building cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
CN108713430A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-30 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of inoculation method of hemispherical osmanthus fragrans |
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