CN104521581A - Cultivation method for large landscape tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method for large landscape tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521581A CN104521581A CN201510015838.2A CN201510015838A CN104521581A CN 104521581 A CN104521581 A CN 104521581A CN 201510015838 A CN201510015838 A CN 201510015838A CN 104521581 A CN104521581 A CN 104521581A
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- abutted against
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- branches
- landscape tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for a large landscape tree. The cultivation method includes the steps that a, platanuses or Chinese ashes which are high in growth speed and branching capacity and resistant to trimming are selected as modeling trees; b, 6-8 plants of plantanuses or Chinese ashes are evenly planted on the circumference of which the diameter is 100 cm-150 cm, then stumping is performed at the position 10 cm away from the ground, two robust branches grown in the circumferential direction are selected for key cultivation after sprouting, other branches are removed in time, and when the branches for key cultivation grow to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the first time; c, according to approach grafting, approach grafting is performed on the two opposite branches in the circumferential direction for the first time at the position 50 cm away from the ground, and then when the remaining branches after approach grafting is performed for the first time grow again to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the second time; d, approach grafting is performed on the two remaining opposite branches for the second time in the direction opposite to the circumferential direction at the position 100 cm away from the ground after approach grafting is performed for the first time, and when the remaining branches after approach grafting is performed for the second time grow again to 100 cm-150 cm, approach grafting is ready to be performed for the third time, in this way, six times of approach grafting are repeatedly performed, and the large modeled landscape tree of which the diameter is 100 cm-150 cm and the height is larger than 300 cm can be obtained after a period of cultivation. The cultivation method for the large landscape tree is high in speed, strong in modeling artistic feeling and high in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and cultivate field, refer more particularly to the cultural method of landscape tree.
Background technology
Ornamental trees and shrubs are important elements of gardens landscape architecture, and therefore in park and garden design and landscape architecture implementation process, on the basis of seeds determining to adapt to local growth, the trees selecting cultivation to be suitable for the ornamental value of this Landscape high are very important.
A kind of cultural method being fast suitable for large-scale landscape tree of current needs.
And not for fast growth in prior art, the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax carry out the method for moulding cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to for fast growth, method paulownia or the Chinese wax of sending out strong, the resistance to pruning of branch ability carry out moulding cultivation, solve the problems of the prior art, propose following technical scheme of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of cultural method of large-scale landscape tree, comprise step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax are as moulding seeds;
B. in circumferentially evenly field planting method paulownia or the Chinese wax 6-8 strain of diameter 100cm-150cm, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, after germinateing, healthy and strong and branch 2 emphasis along the circumferential direction grown of growth selection are cultivated, other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to carry out first time and be abutted against;
C. be abutted against, along the circumferential direction two relative branches carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm and be abutted against, prepare to carry out second time when the branch be left behind after first time is abutted against grows to 100-150cm again and be abutted against;
D. after first time being abutted against the two relative branches that are left behind circumferentially relative direction carry out second time at the height of liftoff 100cm and be abutted against, be abutted against preparation when the branch be left behind regrows 100cm-150cm when second time and carry out third time and be abutted against;
Repeat six times to be abutted against, then through cultivation after a while, the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm can be trained.
A cultural method for large-scale landscape tree, comprises step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax are as moulding seeds;
B. various strain method paulownia or a Chinese wax in the square corner of about length of side 100cm, stump during liftoff 10cm after planting;
C. after stump, the branch emphasis of every strain tree selection three root growth stalwartness is cultivated, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against for the first time;
D. first time is abutted against, at grade two relative branches are carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm to be abutted against, this is abutted against with square corner for relative two branches are abutted against by basic point, when the branch stayed grows to 100-150cm again, prepares to carry out second time and is abutted against after being abutted against;
E. second time is abutted against, at grade is abutted against rear growth length first time to reach the relative branch of two of 100-150cm and carry out second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm and be abutted against, this is abutted against position is that root branch upright at corner location place, after being abutted against for the second time when the branch be left behind grows to 100-150cm again, preparation is carried out third time and is abutted against, repetition steps d like this and step e, altogether carry out being abutted against for five times and through growth after a while, the large-scale landscape tree of diameter about 100cm, trunk height about 250cm can be obtained.
Wherein when being abutted against, respectively the contact surface between each trunk needing to be abutted against is cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and manufacture and installation bracing frame and ring type educate dry moulding ladder, entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is being untied.
Wherein when being abutted against, expanding the contact area of being abutted against as far as possible and being beneficial to survive.
Can realize in following effect according to technical scheme of the present invention one or more:
1. speed of cultivating is fast;
2. handsome in appearance, visual impact is large.
Specification of the present invention comprises accompanying drawing, and this specification schematically describes the specific embodiment of the present invention by means of accompanying drawing.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 be according to a first embodiment of the present invention in cultural method when circumferentially evenly field planting 8 method paulownias or Chinese wax the schematic diagram of sculpting method;
Fig. 2 a-c be according to a first embodiment of the present invention when circumferentially evenly field planting 8 method paulownias or Chinese wax the procedure chart of cultural method;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sculpting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention in cultural method on square corner when field planting 4 method paulownias or Chinese wax;
Fig. 4 a-d is the procedure chart of the cultural method according to a second embodiment of the present invention on square corner when field planting 4 method paulownias or Chinese wax.
It should be noted that accompanying drawing only for explaining and help the object of understanding, be not construed as limiting the invention in any form.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiment
Hereafter composition graphs 1-4 is specifically described cultural method of the present invention.
First, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, provide when circumferentially evenly field planting 8 method paulownias or Chinese wax sculpting method, composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 a-2c are specifically described the method.
The cultural method of large-scale landscape tree according to a first embodiment of the present invention, comprises step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax, as moulding seeds, are hereinafter described for method paulownia;
B. in the upper even field planting method paulownia 6-8 strain of the circumference (specifically can adjust according to actual needs) of diameter 100cm-150cm, as shown in Figure 2 a, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, healthy and strong and branch 2 emphasis Objects of Development along the circumferential direction grown of growth selection after germinateing, other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to carry out first time and be abutted against;
C. be abutted against, along the circumferential direction two relative branches carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm and be abutted against, namely, each for adjacent two plant branch is abutted against mutually.It should be noted that should expand as far as possible in this step and be abutted against area and be beneficial to survive, with reference to Fig. 2 b, prepare to carry out second time when the branch be left behind after first time is abutted against grows to 100-150cm again and be abutted against;
D. after first time being abutted against the two relative branches that are left behind circumferentially relative direction carry out second time at the height of liftoff 100cm and be abutted against, be abutted against preparation when the branch be left behind regrows 100cm-150cm when second time and carry out third time and be abutted against, with reference to figure 2c.
Repetition like this, carries out being abutted against for six times altogether.Again through the cultivation of appropriate time, the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm can be trained, there is artistic appreciation and powerful visual impact.
Wherein, be abutted against in step, cutting to phloem respectively with grafting knife by the contact surface between each trunk needing to be abutted against, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight.And preferably, manufacture and installation bracing frame and ring type educate dry moulding ladder, are entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is untied.
Hereafter by composition graphs 3 and Fig. 4 a-4e, describe the cultural method of large-scale landscape tree according to a second embodiment of the present invention, comprise step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax, as moulding seeds, are hereinafter described for Chinese wax;
B. a various strain Chinese wax in the square corner of length of side 100cm, stump during liftoff 10cm after planting, with reference to figure 4a;
C. after stump, the branch emphasis of every strain tree selection three root growth stalwartness is cultivated, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against, with reference to figure 4b;
D. first time is abutted against, at grade two relative branches are carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm to be abutted against, this is abutted against with square corner for relative two branches are abutted against by basic point, namely, respectively leave a branch at corner place and be in erectility, in other two branches one is abutted against mutually with the branch of in adjacent angular, is abutted against position preferably roughly on the perpendicular bisector on square that limit corresponding.It should be noted that should expand the contact area of being abutted against in this step is as far as possible beneficial to survive, when the branch stayed grows to 100-150cm again, prepare to carry out second time and be abutted against, with reference to Fig. 4 c after being abutted against;
E. second time is abutted against, and is at grade abutted against rear growth length first time and reaches the relative branch of two of 100-150cm and carry out second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm and be abutted against.It should be noted that, this is abutted against position is on that root branch that corner location place is upright, with reference to figure 4d, after being abutted against when the branch be left behind grows to 100-150cm again, preparation is carried out third time and is abutted against, repetition steps d like this and step e, altogether carry out being abutted against for five times and through the growth of appropriate time, can obtain the large-scale landscape tree with artistic appreciation and powerful visual impact of diameter about 100cm, trunk height about 250cm.
Wherein, be abutted against in step, respectively the contact surface between each trunk needing to be abutted against is cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and in this step, preferred fabrication educates dry moulding ladder with installation bracing frame and ring type, is entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is untied.
Wherein, in being abutted against, the contact area of being abutted against should being expanded as far as possible and be beneficial to survive.
It should be noted that and all to need to remove the branch cultivated and branch grows in time in whole incubation, handsome in appearance to ensure.
Specifically describe the embodiment of the formative method of large-scale landscape tree of the present invention above, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention.Scope of the present invention is only by appended claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for large-scale landscape tree, comprises step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax are as moulding seeds;
B. in circumferentially evenly field planting method paulownia or the Chinese wax 6-8 strain of diameter 100cm-150cm, liftoff 10cm stump after field planting, after germinateing, healthy and strong and branch 2 emphasis along the circumferential direction grown of growth selection are cultivated, other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to carry out first time and be abutted against;
C. be abutted against, along the circumferential direction two relative branches carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm and be abutted against, prepare to carry out second time when the branch be left behind after first time is abutted against grows to 100-150cm again and be abutted against;
D. after first time being abutted against the two relative branches that are left behind circumferentially relative direction carry out second time at the height of liftoff 100cm and be abutted against, be abutted against preparation when the branch be left behind regrows 100cm-150cm when second time and carry out third time and be abutted against;
Repeat six times to be abutted against, then through cultivation after a while, the large-scale moulding landscape tree of diameter 100cm-150cm, high more than 300cm can be trained.
2. the cultural method of large-scale landscape tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein when being abutted against, respectively the contact surface between each trunk needing to be abutted against is cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and manufacture and installation bracing frame and ring type educate dry moulding ladder, are entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is untied.
3. the cultural method of large-scale landscape tree as claimed in claim 2, wherein when being abutted against, expanding the contact area of being abutted against as far as possible and being beneficial to survive.
4. a cultural method for large-scale landscape tree, comprises step:
A. growth selection speed is fast, and the method paulownia of strong, a resistance to pruning of branch ability or Chinese wax are as moulding seeds;
B. various strain method paulownia or a Chinese wax in the square corner of about length of side 100cm, stump during liftoff 10cm after planting;
C. after stump, the branch emphasis of every strain tree selection three root growth stalwartness is cultivated, and other branches are removed in time, when the branch that emphasis is cultivated grows to 100cm-150cm, prepare to be abutted against for the first time;
D. first time is abutted against, at grade two relative branches are carried out first time at the height of liftoff 50cm to be abutted against, this is abutted against with square corner for relative two branches are abutted against by basic point, when the branch stayed grows to 100-150cm again, prepares to carry out second time and is abutted against after being abutted against;
E. second time is abutted against, at grade is abutted against rear growth length first time to reach the relative branch of two of 100-150cm and carry out second time in the position of liftoff high 100cm and be abutted against, this is abutted against position is that root branch upright at corner location place, after being abutted against for the second time when the branch be left behind grows to 100-150cm again, preparation is carried out third time and is abutted against, repetition steps d like this and step e, altogether carry out being abutted against for five times and through growth after a while, the large-scale landscape tree of diameter about 100cm, trunk height about 250cm can be obtained.
5. the cultural method of large-scale landscape tree as claimed in claim 4, wherein when being abutted against, respectively the contact surface between each trunk needing to be abutted against is cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside thickness is that the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm is tied up tight, and manufacture and installation bracing frame and ring type educate dry moulding ladder, are entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is untied.
6. the cultural method of large-scale landscape tree as claimed in claim 5, wherein when being abutted against, expanding the contact area of being abutted against as far as possible and being beneficial to survive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015838.2A CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510015838.2A CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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| CN104521581A true CN104521581A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521581B CN104521581B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN201510015838.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104521581B (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Cultivation method for large landscape tree |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718488A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃金立源科工贸有限公司 | A kind of method that American elm combination plant multilayer moulding is cultivated |
| CN107231948A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-10-10 | 孔祥凯 | A kind of Modeling Technology of the huge tree of fast-growing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543767A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-10 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN101869035A (en) * | 2010-06-05 | 2010-10-27 | 钟光麟 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
| CN102138449A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-03 | 罗红 | Method for cultivating three-dimensional netlike fast-growing combined big tree |
| CN102217513A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-10-19 | 刘铁伍 | Cultivation of artificial rare hollow tree |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201510015838.2A patent/CN104521581B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543767A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-10 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN102217513A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-10-19 | 刘铁伍 | Cultivation of artificial rare hollow tree |
| CN101869035A (en) * | 2010-06-05 | 2010-10-27 | 钟光麟 | Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree |
| CN102138449A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-03 | 罗红 | Method for cultivating three-dimensional netlike fast-growing combined big tree |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231948A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-10-10 | 孔祥凯 | A kind of Modeling Technology of the huge tree of fast-growing |
| CN106718488A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃金立源科工贸有限公司 | A kind of method that American elm combination plant multilayer moulding is cultivated |
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| CN104521581B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xue Jinguo Inventor after: Xu Guochao Inventor after: Niu Jianfeng Inventor after: Fang Yanli Inventor after: Sun Lumeng Inventor after: Wang Peng Inventor after: Cao Wei Inventor after: Zhao Zhen Inventor after: Yu Wen Inventor before: Xue Jinguo Inventor before: Xu Guochao Inventor before: Sun Lumeng Inventor before: Yan Ruifeng Inventor before: Cao Wei Inventor before: Niu Jianfeng Inventor before: Zhao Zhen Inventor before: Yu Wen |
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Effective date of registration: 20181225 Address after: 461000 Dongtai Building at the intersection of Xingye Road and Tianrui Street, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Huazhidu Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 74 Yan'an Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461000 Co-patentee before: Xu Guochao Patentee before: Xue Jinguo Co-patentee before: Sun Lumeng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20210113 |