CN108651123A - A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651123A CN108651123A CN201810279998.1A CN201810279998A CN108651123A CN 108651123 A CN108651123 A CN 108651123A CN 201810279998 A CN201810279998 A CN 201810279998A CN 108651123 A CN108651123 A CN 108651123A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of high mountain organic tea, including links such as selection planting environment, site preparation, field planting, fertilizing management, Temperature and Humidity Control, trimming, pickings, in planting process, any artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plant growth regulator are not applied completely, planted tealeaves flavour is mellow, taste fragrance, soup look is bright, the needs for meeting the organic tea of various top grades in the market, popularization and tea industry for tea culture are developed, and have great significance and far-reaching influence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea field of planting, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea.
Background technology
Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves that the method according to organic agriculture is produced and processed.In its production process, completely
The production of the substances such as any artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, chemical food additive is not applied, due to having
The plantation of machine tea is very stringent, and input cost is very high, and the current base in China is not much, but for health, advocates full ecological technique
Plantation organic tea is very important.Organic tea is planted in natural state growth using organic fertilizer, component content such as amino
Acid, tea polyphenols etc. will be higher by much compared to common tea, not only flavour more alcohol, and mouthfeel is more fragrant, and nutrition is more rich.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of high mountain organic tea, do not apply completely any artificial synthesized
The tealeaves of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plant growth regulator meets the needs of the organic tea of various top grades in the market.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea, includes the following steps：
(1) planting environment is selected：The high mountain soil of 800 meters of height above sea level or more, the coverage rate of mist is selected to be advisable up to 42% or more,
Soil is advisable with acid yellow soil, soil ph value 4.2-6.5；
(2) site preparation：Planting site is opened up wasteland by contour, and soil subsoil is turned over to and carried out solarization 2-3 days, is cleared up
Trees, shrub and the stone on ground, open ridge, line-spacing 45-60cm between the row of ridge；Organic fertilizer is used sufficient after holding ridge row successfully, per acre 200-
230kg；
(3) it is colonized：The tea seedling for selecting excellent health carries out wet soil to tea seedling root and protects root, when tea shoot is colonized, tea
Seedling root system from base fertilizer 10cm or more, cover into half soil from native table distance 3-5cm, small sapling gently then carried one upwards by rootstock
Under, it allows root system to unfold, then soil is tracked tramping, later earthing again, tracks tramping the new soil of tea shoot surrounding, then earthing again, rammed with hoe
Real root portion；It waits for that a line tea seedling is all colonized, is checked；
(4) fertilizing management：By the end of April-the first tenday period of a month in May after the picking of spring current year are topdressed for the first time, based on cake fertilizer,
Trench digging applies, and fertilization depth 20cm or more applies rape cake 80-90kg per acre, and second of fertilising is applied in trench digging of annual season in the beginning of autumn
Enter, ditch depth 15cm applies rape cake 60-70kg per acre；
(5) Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season watered every 8-12 days, made air humidity control in 65-85%；Children
Controlled at 20-28 DEG C before being survived to field planting after transplantation of seedlings, it is colonized after surviving and is controlled to plant Feng Hangqian temperature in 31-32
℃；At the beginning of summer and autumn with shading rate be 65-75% sunshade nets covering；
(6) it trims：Annual trimming is primary, is carried out after spring tea；According to the age of tree of tea tree, growing way and trimming purpose point
It Cai Yong not shape and trimming, light pruning and deeply prune；Sizing trimming 20cm high, insufficient then use topping is adopted, on annual clip
Improve 3cm；Light pruning is advisable with cutting off last year summer shoot in principle；Trimming leaf stays in tea place, with sharp fertilizing soil；Disease pest
Branch and thick dry branch should clear out of garden；
(7) it picks：The picking of tealeaves each week picking 1 time after the Spring Equinox, is picked 8-10 times altogether；It is adopted every two weeks after the Summer Solstice
It plucks 1 time, picks 4-6 times altogether.
Preferably, step (2) described organic fertilizer includes following components by weight：50-65 parts of rice straw, maize straw
55-70 parts, 120-160 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2-4 parts of humic acid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Present invention plantation tealeaves is pure natural, does not apply any artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, agriculture completely
The tealeaves of medicine and plant growth regulator, flavour is mellow, and taste fragrance, soup look is bright, meets various high-grade organic in the market
The needs of tea, popularization and tea industry for tea culture are developed, and have great significance and far-reaching influence.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) planting environment is selected：The high mountain soil of 800 meters of height above sea level or more, the coverage rate of mist is selected to be advisable up to 42% or more,
Soil is advisable with acid yellow soil, soil ph value 4.2-6.5；
(2) site preparation：Planting site is opened up wasteland by contour, and soil subsoil is turned over to and carried out solarization 2-3 days, is cleared up
Trees, shrub and the stone on ground, open ridge, line-spacing 45-60cm between the row of ridge；Organic fertilizer is used sufficient after holding ridge row successfully, per acre
200kg；Organic fertilizer includes following components by weight：65 parts of rice straw, 55 parts of maize straw, 140 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humic
2 parts of acid；
(3) it is colonized：The tea seedling for selecting excellent health carries out wet soil to tea seedling root and protects root, when tea shoot is colonized, tea
Seedling root system from base fertilizer 10cm or more, cover into half soil from native table distance 3-5cm, small sapling gently then carried one upwards by rootstock
Under, it allows root system to unfold, then soil is tracked tramping, later earthing again, tracks tramping the new soil of tea shoot surrounding, then earthing again, rammed with hoe
Real root portion；It waits for that a line tea seedling is all colonized, is checked；
(4) fertilizing management：By the end of April-the first tenday period of a month in May after the picking of spring current year are topdressed for the first time, based on cake fertilizer,
Trench digging applies, and fertilization depth 20cm or more applies rape cake 90kg per acre, and second of fertilising is ditched in annual season in the beginning of autumn and applied,
Ditch depth 15cm applies rape cake 70kg per acre；
(5) Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season watered every 8-12 days, made air humidity control in 65-85%；Children
Controlled at 24-26 DEG C before being survived to field planting after transplantation of seedlings, it is colonized after surviving and is controlled to plant Feng Hangqian temperature in 31-32
℃；At the beginning of summer and autumn with shading rate be 65-75% sunshade nets covering；
(6) it trims：Annual trimming is primary, is carried out after spring tea；According to the age of tree of tea tree, growing way and trimming purpose point
It Cai Yong not shape and trimming, light pruning and deeply prune；Sizing trimming 20cm high, insufficient then use topping is adopted, on annual clip
Improve 3cm；Light pruning is advisable with cutting off last year summer shoot in principle；Trimming leaf stays in tea place, with sharp fertilizing soil；Disease pest
Branch and thick dry branch should clear out of garden；
(7) it picks：The picking of tealeaves each week picking 1 time after the Spring Equinox, is picked 8-10 times altogether；It is adopted every two weeks after the Summer Solstice
It plucks 1 time, picks 4-6 times altogether.
Embodiment 2
(1) planting environment is selected：The high mountain soil of 800 meters of height above sea level or more, the coverage rate of mist is selected to be advisable up to 42% or more,
Soil is advisable with acid yellow soil, soil ph value 4.2-6.5；
(2) site preparation：Planting site is opened up wasteland by contour, and soil subsoil is turned over to and carried out solarization 2-3 days, is cleared up
Trees, shrub and the stone on ground, open ridge, line-spacing 45-60cm between the row of ridge；Organic fertilizer is used sufficient after holding ridge row successfully, per acre
220kg；Organic fertilizer includes following components by weight：60 parts of rice straw, 60 parts of maize straw, 160 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humic
4 parts of acid.；
(3) it is colonized：The tea seedling for selecting excellent health carries out wet soil to tea seedling root and protects root, when tea shoot is colonized, tea
Seedling root system from base fertilizer 10cm or more, cover into half soil from native table distance 3-5cm, small sapling gently then carried one upwards by rootstock
Under, it allows root system to unfold, then soil is tracked tramping, later earthing again, tracks tramping the new soil of tea shoot surrounding, then earthing again, rammed with hoe
Real root portion；It waits for that a line tea seedling is all colonized, is checked；
(4) fertilizing management：By the end of April-the first tenday period of a month in May after the picking of spring current year are topdressed for the first time, based on cake fertilizer,
Trench digging applies, and fertilization depth 20cm or more applies rape cake 90kg per acre, and second of fertilising is ditched in annual season in the beginning of autumn and applied,
Ditch depth 15cm applies rape cake 70kg per acre；
(5) Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season watered every 8-12 days, made air humidity control in 65-85%；Children
Controlled at 26-28 DEG C before being survived to field planting after transplantation of seedlings, it is colonized after surviving and is controlled to plant Feng Hangqian temperature in 31-32
℃；At the beginning of summer and autumn with shading rate be 65-75% sunshade nets covering；
(6) it trims：Annual trimming is primary, is carried out after spring tea；According to the age of tree of tea tree, growing way and trimming purpose point
It Cai Yong not shape and trimming, light pruning and deeply prune；Sizing trimming 20cm high, insufficient then use topping is adopted, on annual clip
Improve 3cm；Light pruning is advisable with cutting off last year summer shoot in principle；Trimming leaf stays in tea place, with sharp fertilizing soil；Disease pest
Branch and thick dry branch should clear out of garden；
(7) it picks：The picking of tealeaves each week picking 1 time after the Spring Equinox, is picked 8-10 times altogether；It is adopted every two weeks after the Summer Solstice
It plucks 1 time, picks 4-6 times altogether.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) planting environment is selected：The high mountain soil of 800 meters of height above sea level or more, the coverage rate of mist is selected to be advisable up to 42% or more, soil
It is advisable with acid yellow soil, soil ph value 4.2-6.5；
(2) site preparation：Planting site is opened up wasteland by contour, and soil subsoil is turned over to and carried out solarization 2-3 days, clears up ground
Trees, shrub and stone, open ridge, line-spacing 45-60cm between the row of ridge；Organic fertilizer is used sufficient after holding ridge row successfully, per acre 200-
230kg；
(3) it is colonized：The tea seedling for selecting excellent health carries out wet soil to tea seedling root and protects root, when tea shoot is colonized, tea shoot root
It is from base fertilizer 10cm or more, rootstock is covered into half soil from native table distance 3-5cm, then gently mentions small sapling upwards, allow
Root system is unfolded, then soil is tracked tramping, later earthing again, tracks tramping the new soil of tea shoot surrounding, then earthing again, tamps root with hoe
Portion；It waits for that a line tea seedling is all colonized, is checked；
(4) fertilizing management：By the end of April-the first tenday period of a month in May after the picking of spring current year are topdressed for the first time, based on cake fertilizer, trench digging
It applies, fertilization depth 20cm or more applies rape cake 80-90kg per acre, and second of fertilising is ditched in annual season in the beginning of autumn and applied, ditch
Deep 15cm applies rape cake 60-70kg per acre；
(5) Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season watered every 8-12 days, made air humidity control in 65-85%；Seedling moves
Controlled at 20-28 DEG C before being survived to field planting after cultivation, it is colonized after surviving and is controlled to plant Feng Hangqian temperature at 31-32 DEG C；
At the beginning of summer and autumn with shading rate be 65-75% sunshade nets covering；
(6) it trims：Annual trimming is primary, is carried out after spring tea；It is adopted respectively according to the age of tree of tea tree, growing way and trimming purpose
With sizing trimming, light pruning and deeply prune；Sizing trimming 20cm high, insufficient then use topping are adopted, are improved on annual clip
3cm；Light pruning is advisable with cutting off last year summer shoot in principle；Trimming leaf stays in tea place, with sharp fertilizing soil；Disease pest branch
Garden should be cleared out of with thick dry branch；
(7) it picks：The picking of tealeaves each week picking 1 time after the Spring Equinox, is picked 8-10 times altogether；Pick 1 every two weeks after the Summer Solstice
It is secondary, it picks 4-6 times altogether.
2. the cultural method of high mountain organic tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described organic fertilizer is pressed
Parts by weight include following components：50-65 parts of rice straw, 55-70 parts of maize straw, 120-160 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humic acid 2-
4 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810279998.1A CN108651123A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810279998.1A CN108651123A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108651123A true CN108651123A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810279998.1A Pending CN108651123A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651654A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-07 | 曹慢华 | Organic characteristic tea cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201810279998.1A patent/CN108651123A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651654A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-07 | 曹慢华 | Organic characteristic tea cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |
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