CN106665260A - Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions - Google Patents
Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665260A CN106665260A CN201710070194.6A CN201710070194A CN106665260A CN 106665260 A CN106665260 A CN 106665260A CN 201710070194 A CN201710070194 A CN 201710070194A CN 106665260 A CN106665260 A CN 106665260A
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- parts
- soil
- sapling
- apple
- method suitable
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions. The method includes the following steps: grafting, stock girdling, transplanting, land tillage, hole digging, base fertilizer application, soil burying, rooting solution adding, and pest control. The obtained apple seedlings can adapt to natural environments and climates of the southern regions, can normally grow up in the southern region of Yangtze River, are high in fruiting rate, and are sweet and crisp in mouthfeel. The fruits of the apple trees can effectively prevent pests, and then pesticide residue on the fruits due to pesticide spraying can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation side suitable for southern area apple sapling
Method.
Background technology
Apple is deciduous tree, and usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress is general only high 3 ~ 5 meters or so.Trunk is in
Taupe, bark has a certain degree of coming off.Apple tree florescence is based on depending on the weather of various places, but is generally concentrated at for 4 ~ May
Part.Apple tree is alienation pollenizer, and most of kind can not form fruit from flower.
Apple is a kind of plant of cold-resistant non-refractory, be suitable for summer climate be dried, illumination it is sufficient, and temperature in the winter time
Cool, the area that day and night temperature is big, therefore be grown in the north.Region temperature height on the south southern especially the Changjiang river, high humidity, round the clock
The temperature difference is little, and the plum rains time is long, so present apple tree is not suitable in south plantation.Test through for many years, can be in north
Apple sapling can not yield positive results in southern normal growth.At present south yet there are no and successfully be planted for north method
Apple.Although having employed some distinctive methods in the part southern area near the north has successfully planted apple,
It is that its method not can be adapted to the Changjiang river areas to the south of China.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling, has solved apple tree and has existed
The problem that southern area cannot grow or fruit rate is low.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：One kind is applied to southern area apple tree
The inoculation method of seedling, comprises the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selects peach carpentery workshop to be stock, takes the branch grafting of apple tree germination in the stock
On, smear flowers and trees Wound protective agent in joint and wrapped up in joint with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after apple tree branch young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and wrap up root with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, Jing Exposures to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removes the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 1m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the base fertilizer of 10 ~ 15kg is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 2L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, apple sapling is put in plantation hole, subsequently bury soil, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, arranges high-power electric fan at the spaciousness of orchard, and forage is lighted before fan, and apple tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest from occurring.
Preferably, the flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：5 ~ 7 parts of rosin, 8 ~ 12 parts of alcohol,
5 ~ 15 parts of turpentine oil, 5 ~ 9 parts of animal oil.
Preferably, the flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：5 parts of rosin, 8 parts of alcohol, turpentine
Oily 5 parts, 5 parts of animal oil.
Preferably, the flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：7 parts of rosin, 12 parts of alcohol, turpentine
Oily 15 parts, 9 parts of animal oil.
Preferably, the animal oil is selected from a kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
Preferably, the base fertilizer includes 3 ~ 10 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 ~ 14 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to weight portion.
Preferably, the taking root liquid in the step 8 is molten selected from sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar
A kind of or their mixture in liquid.
Preferably, the forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Using the method for the present invention nurture come apple sapling, be not only able to adapt to
In southern water and soil, the area on the south the Changjiang river can normal growth, and setting percentage is high, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, crisp.Apple tree is tied
The fruit for going out can be with effectively preventing insect pest, it is to avoid spray insecticide so that residues of pesticides are on fruit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling, comprises the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selects peach carpentery workshop to be stock, takes the branch grafting of apple tree germination in the stock
On, smear flowers and trees Wound protective agent in joint and wrapped up in joint with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after apple tree branch young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and wrap up root with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, Jing Exposures to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removes the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 1m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the base fertilizer of 10 ~ 15kg is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 2L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, apple sapling is put in plantation hole, subsequently bury soil, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, arranges high-power electric fan at the spaciousness of orchard, and forage is lighted before fan, and apple tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest from occurring.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：It is 5 parts of rosin, 8 parts of alcohol, 5 parts of turpentine oil, dynamic
5 parts of thing oil.
The animal oil is selected from a kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
The base fertilizer includes 3 parts of 5 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to weight portion.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 is selected from sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Embodiment two
A kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling, comprises the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selects peach carpentery workshop to be stock, takes the branch grafting of apple tree germination in the stock
On, smear flowers and trees Wound protective agent in joint and wrapped up in joint with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after apple tree branch young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and wrap up root with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, Jing Exposures to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removes the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 1m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the base fertilizer of 10 ~ 15kg is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 2L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, apple sapling is put in plantation hole, subsequently bury soil, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, arranges high-power electric fan at the spaciousness of orchard, and forage is lighted before fan, and apple tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest from occurring.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：7 parts of rosin, 12 parts of alcohol, 15 parts of turpentine oil,
9 parts of animal oil.
The animal oil is selected from a kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
The base fertilizer includes 10 parts of 10 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 14 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to weight portion.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 is selected from sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Embodiment three
A kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling, comprises the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selects peach carpentery workshop to be stock, takes the branch grafting of apple tree germination in the stock
On, smear flowers and trees Wound protective agent in joint and wrapped up in joint with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after apple tree branch young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and wrap up root with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, Jing Exposures to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removes the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 1m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the base fertilizer of 10 ~ 15kg is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 2L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, apple sapling is put in plantation hole, subsequently bury soil, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, arranges high-power electric fan at the spaciousness of orchard, and forage is lighted before fan, and apple tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest from occurring.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：6 parts of rosin, 10 parts of alcohol, 10 parts of turpentine oil,
7 parts of animal oil.
The animal oil is selected from a kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
The base fertilizer includes 6 parts of 7 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to weight portion.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 is selected from sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selects peach carpentery workshop to be stock, takes the branch grafting of apple tree germination in the stock
On, smear flowers and trees Wound protective agent in joint and wrapped up in joint with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after apple tree branch young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and wrap up root with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, Jing Exposures to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removes the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 1m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the base fertilizer of 10 ~ 15kg is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 2L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, apple sapling is put in plantation hole, subsequently bury soil, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, arranges high-power electric fan at the spaciousness of orchard, and forage is lighted before fan, and apple tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest from occurring.
2. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：5 ~ 7 parts of rosin, 8 ~ 12 parts of alcohol, 5 ~ 15 parts of turpentine oil, animal oil
5 ~ 9 parts.
3. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：5 parts of rosin, 8 parts of alcohol, 5 parts of turpentine oil, 5 parts of animal oil.
4. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to weight portion：7 parts of rosin, 12 parts of alcohol, 15 parts of turpentine oil, 9 parts of animal oil.
5. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Animal oil is selected from a kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
6. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Base fertilizer includes 3 ~ 10 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 ~ 14 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to weight portion.
7. a kind of breeding method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
A kind of in sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and the rice vinegar solution of taking root liquid in step 8 or they
Mixture.
8. a kind of inoculation method suitable for southern area apple sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Forage in step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070194.6A CN106665260A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070194.6A CN106665260A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions |
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| CN106665260A true CN106665260A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58860454
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710070194.6A Pending CN106665260A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
| CN107182570A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050302A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-04-03 | 孙芳正 | The height of apple tree connects new varieties and young tree is worked as the annual bearing method |
| CN1077586A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-10-27 | 姜继富 | Method for dwarf cultivation of apple tree in warmer area |
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN102577898A (en) * | 2011-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 焦世德 | Propagation method of apple seedlings and application of apple seedlings |
| CN104488642A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 永泰县大洋天一现代农场 | Cultivating method of dwarf apple samplings suitable for Fujian province |
| CN104719061A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Apple dwarf cultivation method |
| CN105010064A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 刘银 | Cultivation method for enabling fruit tree to bear various fruits |
| CN105830840A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Ecological apple planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710070194.6A patent/CN106665260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050302A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-04-03 | 孙芳正 | The height of apple tree connects new varieties and young tree is worked as the annual bearing method |
| CN1077586A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-10-27 | 姜继富 | Method for dwarf cultivation of apple tree in warmer area |
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN102577898A (en) * | 2011-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 焦世德 | Propagation method of apple seedlings and application of apple seedlings |
| CN104719061A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Apple dwarf cultivation method |
| CN105010064A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 刘银 | Cultivation method for enabling fruit tree to bear various fruits |
| CN104488642A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 永泰县大洋天一现代农场 | Cultivating method of dwarf apple samplings suitable for Fujian province |
| CN105830840A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Ecological apple planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
| CN107182570A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
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