CN107182570A - A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling - Google Patents
A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182570A CN107182570A CN201710590459.5A CN201710590459A CN107182570A CN 107182570 A CN107182570 A CN 107182570A CN 201710590459 A CN201710590459 A CN 201710590459A CN 107182570 A CN107182570 A CN 107182570A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- sapling
- south
- pear
- parts
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, mainly comprise the steps of：Grafting, band girdle stock is transplanted, and real tillage is digged pit, applied fertilizer to the subsoil, and buries soil, deepens root liquid, pest control.Using the present invention method nurture come pear sapling, be not only able to be adapted to southern water and soil, the area on the south the Changjiang river can normal growth, and setting percentage height, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, crisp.The pear tree for using this method to cultivate can be with effectively preventing insect pest, it is to avoid spray insecticide so that residues of pesticides are on fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling.
Background technology
Pear is deciduous tree, and usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress is general only high 3 ~ 5 meters or so.Trunk is in
Taupe, bark has a certain degree of come off.Pear tree florescence is based on depending on the weather of various regions, but is generally concentrated at for 4 ~ May
Part.Pear tree is alienation pollenizer, and most of kind can not form fruit from flower.
Pear is a kind of plant of cold-resistant non-refractory, be suitable for summer climate dry, illumination it is sufficient, and temperature in the winter time
Cool, the area that day and night temperature is big, therefore be grown in the north.Region temperature height, high humidity on the south the especially the Changjiang river of south, round the clock
The temperature difference is small, and the plum rains time is long, so present pear tree is not suitable in south plantation., can be in north by testing for many years
Pear sapling can not be yielded positive results in southern normal growth.Current south yet there are no successfully plants for north method
Pear.Although having employed some distinctive methods in the part southern area close to the north has successfully planted pear,
It is that its method not can be adapted to the Changjiang river areas to the south of China.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, solved pear tree southern area without
The problem of method grows or fruit rate is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of cultivation side of south of the River pear sapling
Method, is comprised the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selection peach carpentery workshop is stock, takes the branch grafting that pear tree germinates in the stock
On, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared in joint and is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag in joint；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after pear branch bar young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, and flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and root is wrapped up with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, through Exposure to Sunlight 1 ~ 3 week, spraying insecticide removed the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 2m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 10 ~ 16kg base fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 3L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, pear sapling is put into plantation hole, soil is then buried, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 6 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, high-power electric fan is set at the spaciousness of orchard, forage is lighted before fan, and pear tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest.
Preferably, the flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to parts by weight：5 ~ 8 parts of rosin, 8 ~ 13 parts of alcohol,
5 ~ 16 parts of turpentine oil, 5 ~ 10 parts of animal oil.
Preferably, the concentration of the alcohol is 40 ~ 56%.
Preferably, the rosin is the one or more in gum rosin, wood rosin, Starex.
Preferably, the animal oil is a kind of in lard, butter and whale oil or their mixture.
Preferably, the base fertilizer includes 3 ~ 11 parts of 5 ~ 11 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 ~ 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to parts by weight.
Preferably, the taking root liquid in the step 8 is molten selected from sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar
A kind of or their mixture in liquid.
Preferably, the forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using the present invention method nurture come pear sapling, be not only able to adaptation
In southern water and soil, area on the south the Changjiang river can normal growth, and setting percentage is high, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, crisp.Using the party
The pear tree that method is cultivated can with effectively preventing insect pest, it is to avoid spray insecticide so that residues of pesticides are on fruit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, is comprised the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selection peach carpentery workshop is stock, takes the branch grafting that pear tree germinates in the stock
On, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared in joint and is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag in joint；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after pear branch bar young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, and flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and root is wrapped up with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, through Exposure to Sunlight 1 week, spraying insecticide removed the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5m, cheats a diameter of 1m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 10kg base fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, watering pours water 1L；
Step 7：Soil is buried, pear sapling is put into plantation hole, soil is then buried, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, high-power electric fan is set at the spaciousness of orchard, forage is lighted before fan, and pear tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to parts by weight：It is 5 parts of rosin, 8 parts of alcohol, 5 parts of turpentine oil, dynamic
5 parts of thing oil.
The concentration of the alcohol is 40%.
The rosin is the one or more in gum rosin, wood rosin, Starex.
The animal oil is a kind of in lard, butter and whale oil or their mixture.
The base fertilizer includes 3 parts of 5 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to parts by weight.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 in sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution one
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Embodiment 2
A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, is comprised the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selection peach carpentery workshop is stock, takes the branch grafting that pear tree germinates in the stock
On, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared in joint and is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag in joint；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after pear branch bar young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, and flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and root is wrapped up with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, through Exposure to Sunlight 1 ~ 2 week, spraying insecticide removed the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.8m, cheats a diameter of 1.2m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 13kg base fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, watering pours water 1.5L；
Step 7：Soil is buried, pear sapling is put into plantation hole, soil is then buried, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 4 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, high-power electric fan is set at the spaciousness of orchard, forage is lighted before fan, and pear tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to parts by weight：7 parts of rosin, 12 parts of alcohol, 15 parts of turpentine oil,
9 parts of animal oil.
The concentration of the alcohol is 50%.
The rosin is the one or more in gum rosin, wood rosin, Starex.
The animal oil is a kind of in lard, butter and whale oil or their mixture.
The base fertilizer includes 10 parts of 10 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 14 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to parts by weight.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 in sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution one
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, is comprised the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selection peach carpentery workshop is stock, takes the branch grafting that pear tree germinates in the stock
On, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared in joint and is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag in joint；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after pear branch bar young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, and flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and root is wrapped up with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, through Exposure to Sunlight 3 weeks, spraying insecticide removed the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 2m, cheats a diameter of 2.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 16kg base fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, watering pours water 3L；
Step 7：Soil is buried, pear sapling is put into plantation hole, soil is then buried, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 5 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, high-power electric fan is set at the spaciousness of orchard, forage is lighted before fan, and pear tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest.
The flowers and trees Wound protective agent includes following component according to parts by weight：7 parts of rosin, 11 parts of alcohol, 11 parts of turpentine oil,
8 parts of animal oil.
The concentration of the alcohol is 56%.
The rosin is the one or more in gum rosin, wood rosin, Starex.
The animal oil is a kind of in lard, butter and whale oil or their mixture.
The base fertilizer includes 7 parts of 8 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 11 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer according to parts by weight.
Taking root liquid in the step 8 in sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution one
Plant or their mixture.
Forage in the step 9 is the wet grass containing cow dung.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps of：
Step 1：Grafting, after the beginning of spring, selection peach carpentery workshop is stock, takes the branch grafting that pear tree germinates in the stock
On, flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared in joint and is wrapped up with the plastic sheeting of fritter convenient bag in joint；
Step 2：Band girdle stock, in April then, after pear branch bar young sprout grows more than 10cm, enters to the trunk of stock
Band girdle of row, band girdle width is the 1/5 to 1/3 of the length of trunk tree-walk, and flowers and trees Wound protective agent is smeared at band girdle and is gone forward side by side
Row wrapping；
Step 3：Transplant, sapling is transplanted in March next year, sapling is dug out from soil, and root is wrapped up with straw rope with loosening the soil
Portion；
Step 4：Real tillage, through Exposure to Sunlight 1 ~ 3 week, spraying insecticide removed the insect in soil in soil；
Step 5：Dig pit, hole depth is 0.5 ~ 3m, cheats a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5m；
Step 6：Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 10 ~ 16kg base fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole, cover fine sand gravel, 1 ~ 3L of watering pours water；
Step 7：Soil is buried, pear sapling is put into plantation hole, soil is then buried, a water, Ran Houji are poured when soil is buried to 1/2
It is continuous to bury soil until soil whole covering sapling root, is finally treaded with pin；
Step 8：Plus taking root liquid, 3 ~ 6 days after sapling plant, taking root liquid is poured downwards twice along trunk；
Step 9：Pest control, high-power electric fan is set at the spaciousness of orchard, forage is lighted before fan, and pear tree is carried out
Sootiness, to prevent insect pest.
2. the breeding method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowers and trees wound is protected
Protect agent includes following component according to parts by weight：5 ~ 8 parts of rosin, 8 ~ 13 parts of alcohol, 5 ~ 16 parts of turpentine oil, 5 ~ 10 parts of animal oil.
3. a kind of breeding method of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of the alcohol
For 40 ~ 56%.
4. the breeding method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rosin is fat pine
One or more in perfume, wood rosin, Starex.
5. the breeding method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the animal oil is selected from
A kind of or their mixture in lard, butter and whale oil.
6. the breeding method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer is according to weight
Measuring part includes 3 ~ 11 parts of 5 ~ 11 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 7 ~ 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
7. the breeding method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 8
A kind of or their mixture of the taking root liquid in sugar solution, withy immersion liquid, aspirin solvent and rice vinegar solution.
8. the inoculation method of a kind of south of the River pear sapling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 9
Forage is the wet grass containing cow dung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710590459.5A CN107182570A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710590459.5A CN107182570A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling |
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| CN107182570A true CN107182570A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710590459.5A Withdrawn CN107182570A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of inoculation method of south of the River pear sapling |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN101416601A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | A kind of insect-pest method of pear |
| CN105010064A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 刘银 | Cultivation method for enabling fruit tree to bear various fruits |
| CN106665260A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710590459.5A patent/CN107182570A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN101416601A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | A kind of insect-pest method of pear |
| CN105010064A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 刘银 | Cultivation method for enabling fruit tree to bear various fruits |
| CN106665260A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |