CN108834707A - A kind of cultural method of tealeaves - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of tealeaves Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108834707A
CN108834707A CN201810597455.4A CN201810597455A CN108834707A CN 108834707 A CN108834707 A CN 108834707A CN 201810597455 A CN201810597455 A CN 201810597455A CN 108834707 A CN108834707 A CN 108834707A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
tea
deep
fertilizer
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810597455.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴再丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810597455.4A priority Critical patent/CN108834707A/en
Publication of CN108834707A publication Critical patent/CN108834707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of tealeaves, including tea place place election, deep ploughing fertilizer, excavate kind of a planting ditch, tea shoot field planting, final-period management, the present invention chooses tea shoot field planting from tea place, the whole process of management, operation in each step is quantified comprehensively, it is precisely controlled all data, reach the optimal conditions of tea shoot growth, fertilising is combined using top dressing+base manure, earthworm is in the ranks cultivated in tea place simultaneously, on the one hand soil permeability can be improved, on the other hand it can increase unexpected fertility, required nutrition is provided for tea growth, have quality good according to the planted tealeaves of this method, it is mellow with flavour, it is fragrant high highly seasoned, the bright feature of soup look.

Description

A kind of cultural method of tealeaves
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting fields.
Background technique
Tealeaves is a kind of famous drink of China, and protein, vitamin, caffeine containing needed by human body etc. have and mentions High brain thinking activities, weight-reducing, anti-aging, anti-cancer and other effects, with the development of economy, in order to increase to tealeaves beneficiating ingredient Intake, for the use of tealeaves be not limited solely to it is brewed drink, there is many tea products, health protection tea etc..Therefore, tealeaves Market is also gradually expanded, and many tea grower's blindnesses increase cultivated area, but due to lacking scientific management and implantation methods, So that the survival rate of tea tree is low, easily catch an illness, low output also results in tea quality peace to increase the dosage of pesticide therewith Full problem and problem of environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of tealeaves, solution traditional tea plantation survival rate is low, produces The low problem of amount, quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cultural method of tealeaves, includes the following steps:
(1) tea place place election:It selects far from pollution sources 10-20km, the high mountain of the fertile soil of height above sea level 500-800m is oblique Slope soil, and ramp slope is 5-15 °, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.5, and the water content of soil is the area of 10-15% Tea place is established in domain, and sets up isolation strip in tea place surrounding;
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer:Soil is deep ploughed, the inside soil is rolled up to come, surface soil is buried, and deep ploughing depth is 30- 45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and be exposed to the sun 5-10 days under the sun, it then to soil basal dressing, and deep ploughs again, deep ploughing is deep Degree is 25-35cm;
(3) kind of a planting ditch is excavated:Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer be crushed and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80cm between the row of ridge, And gutter is held successfully in soil surrounding;
(4) tea shoot is colonized:The rainy days for selecting the local time in rainy season, usually between the Beginning of summer to Cold Dew solar term, before field planting, Tea shoot root is dipped in the planting pit even, excavation is deep on the row of ridge, width is 15 × 20cm with mud, the double strains of uniline is carried out and plants, row Spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, one mu is planted 2000 plants, after being colonized, and compresses the soil on planting pit and watering;
(5) final-period management:
A, it applies fertilizer:Fertilising for the first time is before and after the beginning of spring, and 5-8kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, applies fertilizer before the Beginning of summer for the second time per acre Afterwards, 6-10kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer per acre, third time fertilising is before and after the beginning of autumn, and 4-6kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, exists every year per acre A base manure was applied before the Frost's Descent, per acre 800-1100kg;The ratio of N P and K is 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:1:1;
B, cultivator weeding:Annual intertillage 3-4 times, it is usually synchronous with fertilising to carry out, the weeds removed are turned over and are embedded in soil, often The second half year in year is once deep ploughed;
C, vermiculture:In the ranks open a wide 20-30cm in tea place, the breeding groove of deep 25cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, tea The objects such as dry branches and fallen leaves, straw are set, in addition surface soil uniform mixing, takes earthworm point to be spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, are watered, Earthworm is allowed to grow, multiply naturally;
D, sizing trimming:For the first time, height of seedling 30cm or so, 15cm or so cuts off major branch from the ground, stays side shoot or blade 2-3 It is a, generally carried out when tea shoot is colonized;Second, height of seedling 50cm or so, each side shoot leaves 2-3 blade or second branch, Top is cut off, improves 20-25cm on the basis of first time clip;For the third time, height of seedling 70cm or so, leaves 55-60cm, and straight snips is gone Top branches and leaves.
Further, final-period management further includes pest control:The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, every 15-20 days primary to tea tree sprinkling tobacco leaf water, and dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter.
Further, the base manure include by weight 25-38 parts of plant ash, compound fertilizer 2-5 parts, 12-15 parts of stalk, 60-70 parts of animal wastes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention chooses the whole process of tea shoot field planting, management from tea place, by each step In operation quantify comprehensively, be precisely controlled all data, reach tea shoot growth optimal conditions, fertilising use top dressing+base Fertilizer combines, while in the ranks cultivating earthworm in tea place, and soil permeability on the one hand can be improved, on the other hand can increase unexpected fertilizer Power provides required nutrition for tea growth, has quality good according to the planted tealeaves of this method, mellow, the fragrant height with flavour Feature highly seasoned, soup look is bright.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail for following embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
(1) tea place place election:It selects far from pollution sources 10-20km, the high mountain of the fertile soil of height above sea level 500-800m is oblique Slope soil, and ramp slope is 5-15 °, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.0, and the water content of soil is the area of 10-15% Tea place is established in domain, and sets up isolation strip in tea place surrounding;
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer:Soil is deep ploughed, the inside soil is rolled up to come, surface soil is buried, and deep ploughing depth is 30- 45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and be exposed to the sun 5-10 days under the sun, it then to soil basal dressing, and deep ploughs again, deep ploughing is deep Degree is 25-35cm;
(3) kind of a planting ditch is excavated:Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer be crushed and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 60cm between the row of ridge, and In soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully;
(4) tea shoot is colonized:The rainy days for selecting the local time in rainy season, usually between the Beginning of summer to Cold Dew solar term, before field planting, Tea shoot root is dipped in the planting pit even, excavation is deep on the row of ridge, width is 15 × 20cm with mud, the double strains of uniline is carried out and plants, row Spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, one mu is planted 2000 plants, after being colonized, and compresses the soil on planting pit and watering;
(5) final-period management:
A, it applies fertilizer:Fertilising for the first time is before and after the beginning of spring, and 5.5kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, applies fertilizer before the Beginning of summer for the second time per acre Afterwards, 8kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer per acre, third time fertilising is the 5kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer per acre before and after the beginning of autumn, every year in the Frost's Descent Before apply a base manure, 1000kg per acre;The ratio of N P and K is 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:1:1;
B, cultivator weeding:Annual intertillage 3-4 times, it is usually synchronous with fertilising to carry out, the weeds removed are turned over and are embedded in soil, often The second half year in year is once deep ploughed;
C, vermiculture:In the ranks open a wide 20-30cm in tea place, the breeding groove of deep 25cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, tea The objects such as dry branches and fallen leaves, straw are set, in addition surface soil uniform mixing, takes earthworm point to be spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, are watered, Earthworm is allowed to grow, multiply naturally;
D, sizing trimming:For the first time, height of seedling 30cm or so, 15cm or so cuts off major branch from the ground, stays side shoot or blade 2-3 It is a, generally carried out when tea shoot is colonized;Second, height of seedling 50cm or so, each side shoot leaves 2-3 blade or second branch, Top is cut off, improves 20-25cm on the basis of first time clip;For the third time, height of seedling 70cm or so, leaves 55-60cm, and straight snips is gone Top branches and leaves.
E, final-period management further includes pest control:The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, every 15-20 days to Tea tree sprinkling tobacco leaf water is primary, and dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter.
Base manure includes 30 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, 15 parts of stalk, 65 parts of animal wastes by weight.
Embodiment 2
(1) tea place place election:It selects far from pollution sources 10-20km, the high mountain of the fertile soil of height above sea level 500-800m is oblique Slope soil, and ramp slope is 5-15 °, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.0, and the water content of soil is the area of 10-15% Tea place is established in domain, and sets up isolation strip in tea place surrounding;
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer:Soil is deep ploughed, the inside soil is rolled up to come, surface soil is buried, and deep ploughing depth is 30- 45cm, spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and be exposed to the sun 5-10 days under the sun, it then to soil basal dressing, and deep ploughs again, deep ploughing is deep Degree is 25-35cm;
(3) kind of a planting ditch is excavated:Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer be crushed and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80cm between the row of ridge, And gutter is held successfully in soil surrounding;
(4) tea shoot is colonized:The rainy days for selecting the local time in rainy season, usually between the Beginning of summer to Cold Dew solar term, before field planting, Tea shoot root is dipped in the planting pit even, excavation is deep on the row of ridge, width is 15 × 20cm with mud, the double strains of uniline is carried out and plants, row Spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, one mu is planted 2000 plants, after being colonized, and compresses the soil on planting pit and watering;
(5) final-period management:
A, it applies fertilizer:Fertilising for the first time is before and after the beginning of spring, and 6kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, applies fertilizer before and after the Beginning of summer for the second time per acre, 10kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer per acre, third time fertilising are the 6kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers per acre before and after the beginning of autumn, every year before frost A base manure is applied, per acre 1100kg;The ratio of N P and K is 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:1:1;
B, cultivator weeding:Annual intertillage 3-4 times, it is usually synchronous with fertilising to carry out, the weeds removed are turned over and are embedded in soil, often The second half year in year is once deep ploughed;
C, vermiculture:In the ranks open a wide 20-30cm in tea place, the breeding groove of deep 25cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, tea The objects such as dry branches and fallen leaves, straw are set, in addition surface soil uniform mixing, takes earthworm point to be spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, are watered, Earthworm is allowed to grow, multiply naturally;
D, sizing trimming:For the first time, height of seedling 30cm or so, 15cm or so cuts off major branch from the ground, stays side shoot or blade 2-3 It is a, generally carried out when tea shoot is colonized;Second, height of seedling 50cm or so, each side shoot leaves 2-3 blade or second branch, Top is cut off, improves 20-25cm on the basis of first time clip;For the third time, height of seedling 70cm or so, leaves 55-60cm, and straight snips is gone Top branches and leaves.
E, final-period management further includes pest control:The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, every 15-20 days to Tea tree sprinkling tobacco leaf water is primary, and dry pine needle is layered on tea tree root by winter.
Base manure includes 35 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of compound fertilizer, 15 parts of stalk, 70 parts of animal wastes by weight.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of tealeaves, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) tea place place election:It selects far from pollution sources 10-20km, the high mountain slope soil of the fertile soil of height above sea level 500-800m Ground, and ramp slope is 5-15 °, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5.0-6.5, and the region that the water content of soil is 10-15% is built Vertical tea place, and isolation strip is set up in tea place surrounding;
(2) deep ploughing fertilizer:Soil to be deep ploughed, the inside soil is rolled up to come, surface soil is buried, and deep ploughing depth is 30-45cm, Spray disinfectant after deep ploughing, and be exposed to the sun 5-10 days under the sun, it then to soil basal dressing, and deep ploughs again, deep ploughing depth is 25-35cm;
(3) kind of a planting ditch is excavated:Soil after deep ploughing fertilizer be crushed and opens ridge row, line-spacing is 45-80cm between the row of ridge, and Soil surrounding holds gutter successfully;
(4) tea shoot is colonized:Select before field planting, use mud usually between the Beginning of summer to Cold Dew solar term the rainy days in local time in rainy season The planting pit even, excavation is deep on the row of ridge, width is 15 × 20cm is dipped in tea shoot root by slurry, carries out the double strains of uniline and plants, line space 35cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, one mu is planted 2000 plants, after being colonized, and compresses the soil on planting pit and watering;
(5) final-period management:
A, it applies fertilizer:Fertilising for the first time is before and after the beginning of spring, and 5-8kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, applies fertilizer before and after the Beginning of summer, often for the second time per acre Mu 6-10kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, third time fertilising is the 4-6kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer per acre before and after the beginning of autumn, every year in the Frost's Descent Before apply a base manure, 800-1100kg per acre;The ratio of N P and K is 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:1:1;
B, cultivator weeding:Annual intertillage 3-4 times, it is usually synchronous with fertilising to carry out, the weeds removed are turned over and are embedded in soil, annual The second half year is once deep ploughed;
C, vermiculture:In the ranks open a wide 20-30cm in tea place, the breeding groove of deep 25cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, tea tree it is withered Branch fallen leaves, the objects such as straw, add surface soil uniform mixing, take earthworm to divide and are spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, watering, allow earthworm Earthworm grows naturally, multiplies;
D, sizing trimming:For the first time, height of seedling 30cm or so, 15cm or so cuts off major branch from the ground, stays side shoot or 2-3, blade, Generally carried out when tea shoot is colonized;Second, height of seedling 50cm or so, each side shoot leaves 2-3 blade or second branch, cuts off 20-25cm is improved on the basis of first time clip in top;For the third time, height of seedling 70cm or so, leaves 55-60cm, and straight snips goes to top Branches and leaves.
2. the cultural method of tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that final-period management further includes pest control:? The deinsectization lamp and pest haftplatte placed in tea place, sprayed to tea tree that tobacco leaf water is primary, and winter is by dry pine needle every 15-20 days It is layered on tea tree root.
3. the cultural method of tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure includes vegetation by weight 25-38 parts grey, compound fertilizer 2-5 parts, 12-15 parts of stalk, 60-70 parts of animal wastes.
CN201810597455.4A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cultural method of tealeaves Pending CN108834707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810597455.4A CN108834707A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cultural method of tealeaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810597455.4A CN108834707A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cultural method of tealeaves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108834707A true CN108834707A (en) 2018-11-20

Family

ID=64211558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810597455.4A Pending CN108834707A (en) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of cultural method of tealeaves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108834707A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452068A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tea tree
CN113748910A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-07 贵州苗岭雾海生态有机茶园有限公司 Planting method of high-quality tea trees

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452068A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tea tree
CN113748910A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-07 贵州苗岭雾海生态有机茶园有限公司 Planting method of high-quality tea trees

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102763551B (en) Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata
CN101194584B (en) Cultivation method for lemon
CN107251792A (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut good quality and high output implantation methods
CN103988702A (en) Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method
CN105210612A (en) A kind of nursery of the root of kudzu vine and implantation methods
CN104322264A (en) Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum
CN107853051A (en) A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree
CN103975727A (en) Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil
CN105766266A (en) Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots
CN105230273B (en) A kind of implantation methods of the root of kudzu vine
CN109168931A (en) A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods
CN109076912A (en) A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata
CN105875324A (en) Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive
CN108094025A (en) A kind of high yield cultivating method of walnut
CN105284535A (en) Cuttage planting method for cephalotaxus fortunei
CN105409705B (en) Red bayberry hayashishita interplanting medicago hispida organic cultivation method
CN105052652B (en) A kind of pomegranate tree and the Hilly arid land cultural method of wild leek and application
CN109511482A (en) It is a kind of in the leaf Compound Management method of Moringa underwood planting lemon-grass
CN108834707A (en) A kind of cultural method of tealeaves
CN102523887A (en) Castor oil plant and polygonatum odoratum interplanting technique
CN105660080A (en) Large-scale mint cultivation method
CN104365350A (en) High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for lettuces in open field
CN107125000A (en) A kind of implantation methods of aloe
CN104541914B (en) Insect damage prevention type tea planting method
CN102960145A (en) Eco-economical revegetation method for carrying out water and soil conservation in karst dry-hot valley by utilizing Phyllanthus emblca L.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181120