CN102617195A - Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617195A CN102617195A CN2012100732886A CN201210073288A CN102617195A CN 102617195 A CN102617195 A CN 102617195A CN 2012100732886 A CN2012100732886 A CN 2012100732886A CN 201210073288 A CN201210073288 A CN 201210073288A CN 102617195 A CN102617195 A CN 102617195A
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Abstract
The invention provides a culture fertilizer especially used for newly transplanted seedlings and seedlings seriously affected with oxygen shortage and water shortage and a method for culturing seedlings by using the fertilizer. The fertilizer for seedling culture is prepared from stems of oil crops as well as fruit shells, seeds and oil meal of oil crops by the steps of crushing and fermenting. The fertilizer can provide oil fertilizer and fiber fertilizer to seedlings, especially newly transplanted seedlings and seedlings seriously affected with oxygen shortage and water shortage, and supplies sufficient nutrients for roots, branches and leaves of plants to promote the development of root systems and has an obviously repairing and growth promoting effect on seriously damaged seedlings. Through application of the fertilizer, seedlings can absorb various trace elements from soil very well so as to grow quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers and trees and cultivate the field, be specifically related to a kind of nutriment that is applied to the nursery stock cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
March 12 was the plant joint of China, and national legislation confirms that be in order to excite people to like the emotion of woods, afforestation, to improve the understanding of people to the forest function, promote the territory greening, reaching the purpose of liking that woods is protected a forest and enlarges the forest reserves, improves the ecological environment this red-letter day.But visit and investigate according to the applicant, although the annual quantity of planting trees of China is very surprising, flowers and trees have wherein also accounted for about 40% of tree planting total amount, and the surviving rate of sapling is unsatisfactory, the surviving rate in partial area even less than 20%.
The applicant is after being directed against the vegetation growth condition survey of knob, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River; It is following to sum up the not high reason of survival rate of planting: the one, and the knob surface soil layer is main with red-yellow soil, white yellow earth and black yellow earth; Potential of hydrogen that is contained in these three kinds of soil and trace element etc. all have tangible difference; Because not enough to the understanding of nursery stock institute planting soil, lacking or seriously lack multiple trace in the soil does not have element, causes surviving rate low like phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, boron etc.
The 2nd, there is the cruel administration weather that reaches surplus in the of 40 day every year the knob, and as meeting with drought, rainwater can not normal supply, is prone to cause nursery stock withered.And also be the major reason that is lowered into motility rate for the mismanagement of nursery stock before plantation, in narrow seedling canopy, long-time anoxic lack of water causes many nursery stocks to receive grievous injury like the long-term pile-up of bundled nursery stock, and is half-dead.
The 3rd, perfect inadequately to the labor management behind the seedling growth, like draining, weeding, loosen the soil and administer management work such as disease and pest and do not accomplish crucial point, simultaneously because the life-time service of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and weedicide also makes soil be subjected to pollution in various degree.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that exists in the above prior art, the invention provides a kind of nursery stock that is directed against new transplanted plantlet and receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, the special cultivation nutriment that uses, and the method for utilization nutriment cultivation nursery stock.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
First scheme of the present invention provides a kind of nutriment that nursery stock is cultivated that is applied to; Said nutriment adopts the bar of oil crops; And shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal etc. process, and the weight percent of each composition is: the oil meal 20～40% of the shell 5～20% of oil crops bar 10～30%, oil crops fruit, the seed 10～30% of oil crops fruit, oil crops fruit.
Said oil crops comprise rape, soybean, peanut, sesame, corn, Sunflower Receptacle, walnut, almond, cottonseed, castor-oil plant, perillaseed, oil seed flax, hemp and olive etc.
The seed of said oil crops is ripe seed.
Said nutriment comprises ripe melon seeds, and its weight percent is 10～30%.
Said nutriment also comprises one or more in the trace elements such as micro-iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
Alternative plan of the present invention provides and is applied to the preparation method that nursery stock is cultivated nutriment, and said preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1) with the bars of oil crops, and the shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal etc. mix and pulverize;
2) in the mixture tank filling with step 1,60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up of step 2 is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage of step 3;
5) one or more in the trace elements such as the iron of adding trace, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulphur in the powdery product in the use forward direction step 4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: with the bar of oil crops; And warps such as the shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal are pulverized, fermentation is processed and is used for the nutriment that nursery stock is cultivated, and are especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock and the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water; Provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile; For root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part, impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Specifically, the bar of oil crops mainly is that tree, stem for nursery stock provides fiber fertile; The shell of oil crops fruit and fruit all can be for nursery stock provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertilizer, the especially fruit of oil crops, and grease fertilizer in fact accounts for about 60%; The fruit oil meal of oil crops be about to the residue that the fruit oil expression obtains, and ripe melon seeds mainly is for nursery stock grease fertilizer to be provided.Adopt the seed of ripe oil crops fruit, compare living fruit or seed have better fertilizer efficiency, give birth to ripe fertilizer efficiency difference about 50%.
The present invention adopts oil crops, has not only reduced the cultivation cost effectively, also makes things convenient for the waste after the oil crops oil expression is carried out the reproducibility utilization; Not only obtained very valuable cultivation resource; The agriculture and forestry organic waste material that has also solved present vast rural area is handled difficult problem, kills two birds with one stone, and has both promoted the growth of nursery stock; Reduce the pollution of environment again, promoted ecological benign cycle.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Nutriment composition (weight percent): rape straw 12%, rapeseed hull 15%, the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of rice 23%, stand oil vegetable seed 30%, ripe melon seeds 20%, and iron, the zinc element of trace.
The preparation method:
1) with the bar of rape, and the shell of Semen Brassicae campestris, seed, oil meal etc. mix and pulverize;
2) with in the mixture tank filling, 60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage;
5) use iron, the zinc element that adds trace in the forward direction powdery product.
Result of use: be the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock; With the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, for root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part; Impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Embodiment two
Nutriment composition (weight percent): soybean bar 12%, soybean peel 15%, soybean meal 23%, ripe soybean 30%, ripe melon seeds 20%, and calcium, the magnesium elements of trace.
The preparation method:
1) with the bar of soybean, and the shell of soybean, soybean, soybean meal etc. mix and pulverize;
2) with in the mixture tank filling, 60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage;
5) use calcium, the magnesium elements that adds trace in the forward direction powdery product.
Result of use: be the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock; With the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, for root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part; Impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Embodiment three
Nutriment composition (weight percent): sesame stalk 12%, Pericarpium Sesami indici 15%, sesame seed meal 23%, ripe sesame 30%, ripe melon seeds 20%, and iron, the element sulphur of trace.
The preparation method:
1) with sesame stalk, and the shell of sesame, sesame, sesame seed meal etc. mix and pulverize;
2) with in the mixture tank filling, 60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage;
5) use iron, the element sulphur that adds trace in the forward direction powdery product.
Result of use: be the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock; With the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, for root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part; Impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Embodiment four
Nutriment composition (weight percent): castor-oil plant bar 12%, castor-oil plant shell 15%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 23%, ripe castor seeds 30%, ripe melon seeds 20%, and iron, the element sulphur of trace.
The preparation method:
1) with the castor-oil plant bar, and the shell of castor-oil plant, castor-oil plant, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice etc. mix and pulverize;
2) with in the mixture tank filling, 60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage;
5) use iron, the element sulphur that adds trace in the forward direction powdery product.
Result of use: be the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock; With the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, for root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part; Impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Embodiment five
Nutriment composition (weight percent): corn stalk 12%, maize peel 15%, the corn dregs of rice 23%, cooked maize 30%, ripe melon seeds 20%, and calcium, the magnesium elements of trace.
The preparation method:
1) with corn stalk, and the skin of corn, corn, the corn dregs of rice etc. mix and pulverize;
2) with in the mixture tank filling, 60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage;
5) use calcium, the magnesium elements that adds trace in the forward direction powdery product.
Result of use: be the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock; With the nursery stock that receives grievous injuries such as anoxic lack of water, provide grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, for root, branch, the leaf of nursery stock provides competent foster part; Impel root system development, seedling is received obvious maintenance of having of heavy damage and promotes growth effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also impel nursery stock to absorb the various trace elements in the soil better, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is applied to the nutriment that nursery stock is cultivated, and it is characterized in that said nutriment adopts the bar of oil crops, and the shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal etc. process, and the weight percent of each composition is:
Oil crops bar 10～30%
The shell 5～20% of oil crops fruit
The seed 10～30% of oil crops fruit
The oil meal 20～40% of oil crops fruit.
2. the nutriment that is applied to the nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that said oil crops comprise rape, soybean, peanut, sesame, corn, Sunflower Receptacle, walnut, almond, cottonseed, castor-oil plant, perillaseed, oil seed flax, hemp and olive etc.
3. the nutriment that is applied to the nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1, the seed that it is characterized in that said oil crops is ripe seed.
4. the nutriment that is applied to the nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that said nutriment comprises ripe melon seeds, and its weight percent is 10～30%.
5. according to claim 1,3 or 4 arbitrary described nutriment that nursery stock is cultivated that are applied to, it is characterized in that said nutriment also comprises one or more in the trace elements such as micro-iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulphur.
6. one kind is applied to the preparation method that nursery stock is cultivated nutriment, it is characterized in that said preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1) with the bars of oil crops, and the shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal etc. mix and pulverize;
2) in the mixture tank filling with step 1,60～100 ℃ envrionment temperature bottom fermentations 10～25 days;
3) the fermented product taking-up of step 2 is dried, be processed into Powdered;
4) with the powdery product room storage of step 3;
5) one or more in the trace elements such as the iron of adding trace, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulphur in the powdery product in the use forward direction step 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100732886A CN102617195A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100732886A CN102617195A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102617195A true CN102617195A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641539A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Repairing nutriment for fire-burned flowers and trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103636418A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Rescuing method after burning of flowers and trees |
| CN105875318A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-08-24 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivating method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102285834A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 徐后生 | Method for preparing nutrition fertilizer for jasminum floridum |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 CN CN2012100732886A patent/CN102617195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102285834A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 徐后生 | Method for preparing nutrition fertilizer for jasminum floridum |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641539A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Repairing nutriment for fire-burned flowers and trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103636418A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Rescuing method after burning of flowers and trees |
| CN105875318A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-08-24 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |