CN105875318A - Seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
Seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875318A CN105875318A CN201510250767.4A CN201510250767A CN105875318A CN 105875318 A CN105875318 A CN 105875318A CN 201510250767 A CN201510250767 A CN 201510250767A CN 105875318 A CN105875318 A CN 105875318A
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- nursery stock
- nutriment
- seedlings
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- oil crop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling cultivating method. The seedling cultivating method is used for cultivation according to periods and seasons, and different nutrients are applied. According to the method, in accordance with different seasons, waste of different oil crops is used for cultivating and charging the seedlings, stalks of the oil crops, bark of oil crop fruits, shrunken grains, oil meal and the like are crushed and then fermented, so that the nutrients for cultivating the seedlings are made for providing fat fertilizers and fiber fertilizers for newly-transplanted seedlings, seedlings suffering from grievous injury such as hypoxia and water shortage, and providing sufficient nutrients for the roots, the branches and the leaves of the seedlings to promote root systems to develop. The seedling cultivating method disclosed by the invention has obvious repair and growth promotion effects on the young seedlings suffering from grievous injury. Besides, the nutrients can also promote the seedlings to well absorb various trace elements in soil, so that the purpose of increasing the growth speed is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery stock and cultivate field, be specifically related to a kind of nursery stock inoculation method.
Background technology
March 12, the plant of Shi China was saved, and national legislation determines that this red-letter day is to excite people to like the emotion of woods, afforestation, improve people's understanding to forest function, promoting territory greening, reaches to like the purpose that woods is protected a forest and expands the forest reserves, improves the ecological environment.But visiting somewhere investigation according to applicant, although the quantity that China plants trees every year is the most surprising, nursery stock therein has also accounted for about the 40% of tree planting total amount, but the survival rate of seedling is unsatisfactory, and the survival rate in some areas is even less than 20%.
Applicant is after for the vegetation growth condition survey of knob, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the reason summing up survival rate of planting the highest is as follows: one is that knob surface soil layer is based on red-yellow soil, white yellow earth and black yellow earth, acid-base value contained in these three soil and trace element etc. all have obvious difference, due to inadequate to the understanding of nursery stock institute planting soil, lack in soil or seriously lack various trace elements, causing survival rate low such as phosphorus, potassium, ferrum, zinc, boron etc..
Two is that knob has every year and extremely affixes one's name to weather up to more than 40 skies, as met with drought, rainwater can not normal supply, be easily caused nursery stock withered.And be also the major reason reducing survival rate for nursery stock mismanagement before planting, if the bundled long-term pile-up of nursery stock is in narrow Seedling canopy, long-time anoxia hydropenia, cause many nursery stocks by grievous injury, half-dead.
Three is the most perfect to the labor management after seedling growth, such as draining, weeding, loosens the soil and administers the management work such as pest and disease damage and do not accomplish crucial point, simultaneously because the life-time service of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide, also makes soil be subjected to pollution in various degree.
Summary of the invention
For above problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of for new transplanted plantlet, and the inoculation method by grievous injury nursery stocks such as anoxia hydropenias.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of nursery stock inoculation method, described method divides carry out season:
1) in spring: the new nursery stock transplanted is used pouring method, nutriment is watered after mixing thoroughly and the new nursery stock transplanted is watered.
To trophophase nursery stock more than a year, use method of directly topdressing, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings,Groove digs with sunlit direction in morning(the soil irradiated time making groove, the longer the better) directly applies nutriment in groove.
2) in summer: use and directly topdress method, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings, in groove, directly apply nutriment.
3) in autumn: use and directly topdress method, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings, in groove, directly apply nutriment.
Nutriment used in it is the stalk using and answering season oil crop, and the shell of oil crop fruit, seed, oil meal etc. are size-reduced, ferment, dry the product made.
What every seedlings watered was watered nutriment about 1 kilogram, then covered at pouring with thin soil to the new nursery stock transplanted pouring described spring.
Described spring, a diameter of 2～3 centimeters when nursery stock, every strain applied nutriment about 100 grams to trophophase nursery stock more than a year；When nursery stock diameter increases by 2～3 centimeters, the nutriment increase about 50～100 grams that every strain applies；Cover at charging with fine earth again.
Nursery stock is directly topdressed by described summer, a diameter of more than 6～8 centimeters when nursery stock, and every strain applies nutriment about 250～300 grams；When nursery stock diameter is more than 10 centimeters, every strain applies nutriment increase about 100～150 grams；Cover at charging with fine earth again.
Described spring use nutriment be spring oil crop be Brassica campestris L, wherein Rape Straw 10～30%, rapeseed hull 5～20%, the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of rice 10～30%, stand oil dish seed 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
Described summer use nutriment be summer oil crop be Semen sojae atricolor, wherein soybean stalk 10～30%, soybean peel 5～20%, soybean meal 10～30%, ripe Semen sojae atricolor 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
The oil crop in autumn that described autumn uses are Semen Sesami, wherein sesame stalk 10～30%, Pericarpium Sesami indici 5～20%, sesame seed meal 10～30%, ripe Semen Sesami 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
Described spring oil crop nutriment in add the elements such as the ferrum of trace, zinc.
Described summer oil crop nutriment in increase the elements (i.e. ferrum, zinc, calcium, magnesium) such as the calcium of trace, magnesium.
Described autumn oil crop nutriment in the element (i.e. ferrum, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulfur) such as the sulfur of trace that increases.
The invention have the benefit that and distinguish different seasons, different oil crop products is used to carry out nursery stock cultivating charging, by the stalk of oil crop, and the shell of oil crop fruit, seed, oil meal etc. are size-reduced, the nutriment cultivated for nursery stock is made in fermentation, for the especially new transplanted plantlet of nursery stock, with the nursery stock by grievous injuries such as anoxia hydropenias, there is provided grease fertilizer and fiber fertile, sufficient nutrient is provided for the root of nursery stock, branch, leaf, promote root system development, to seedling severely damaged have obvious maintenance and growth-promoting effect.The effect of nutriment simultaneously can also promote nursery stock preferably to absorb the various trace element in soil, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth.
Use last year or then should season oil crop, not only significantly reduce cultivation cost, it is also convenient for the garbage after being extracted oil by oil crop and carries out reproducibility utilization, not only obtain the most valuable cultivation resource, also the problem solving the difficult agricultural waste treatment in current vast rural area, kills two birds with one stone, and has both promoted the fast-growth of nursery stock, decrease again the pollution of environment, promote the benign cycle of ecology.Simultaneously, it is thus also avoided that the phenomenon of open incineration, thus eliminate the hidden danger of vehicle accident.
Detailed description of the invention
One, spring
After the Spring Festival, being typically selected in the initial stage that during the warmth of spring, all the flowers bloom, the new little nursery stock transplanted is used pouring method, every nursery stock is watered 1 kilogram, and covers the very thin fine earth of last layer at the place of watering, to keep moisture needed for tree root and to take precautions against trace element by the air slaking of burning sun sunlight institute.
To the growth nursery stock (diameter 2～3 centimeters) of more than a year, take directly to topdress method, i.e. topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every nursery stock, nutriment (executing 100 grams by every strain) is all sprinkling upon in groove, then using fine earth to cover, the fine earth effect herein can be taked precautions against drought again in moisturizing.To the nursery stock of diameter 6～8 centimeters nutriment 150～200 grams, diameter 9～more than 10 centimeters consumptions are 250～300 grams.By that analogy, the diameter of all trees often increases by 2 centimeters, and the consumption of nutriment should appropriateness strengthen, the nutriment increase about 50～100 grams that every strain applies.
The season nutriment of answering used spring is the oil crop of last year, such as Brassica campestris L, wherein Rape Straw 10～30%, rapeseed hull 5～20%, the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of rice 10～30%, stand oil dish seed 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight), additionally, nutriment can also add the elements such as the ferrum of trace, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulfur.
The preparation method of nutriment comprises the following steps:
1) by the stalk of oil crop, and the shell of oil crop fruit, seed, oil meal etc. mix and pulverize；
2) fill this blend in tank, the ferment under ambient temperature 10 of 60～100 DEG C～25 days；
3) fermented product taking-up is dried, be processed into powder；
4) by powdery product room storage；
5) in powdery product, one or more in the trace element such as the ferrum of trace, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulfur are added.
Two, summer
Summer is the best period of seedling growth.Because the sunlight in this season is strong, the moisture weight in air, humiture is high.Nursery stock be in this period required for substantial amounts of nutrient.All nursery stocks are enriched nutriment, provides sufficient nutrient for the root of nursery stock, branch, leaf, promote root system development, especially seedling is had positive effect by heavy losses.Nursery stock can also be promoted preferably to absorb the various trace element in soil, to reach the purpose of speed-raising growth simultaneously.
Same with vernal aspect to using nutriment method.And to except that to diameter 6～the nursery stock of more than 8 centimeters, must be appropriate when enriching nutriment, can not be excessive, can not be very few, general each tree executes nutriment 250-300 gram, and when nursery stock diameter is more than 10 centimeters, every strain applies nutriment increase about 100～150 grams, the most by that analogy, appropriateness dosage.
The season nutriment of answering used summer is oil crop last year, such as Semen sojae atricolor, wherein soybean stalk 10～30%, soybean peel 5～20%, soybean meal 10～30%, ripe Semen sojae atricolor 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight), additionally, nutriment can also increase the elements such as the ferrum of trace, zinc, calcium, magnesium.Nutriment preparation method is ibid.
Three, autumn
To autumn, although temperature and illumination decrease drastically, but the growth to nursery stock remained for the second golden season.Enriching nutriment for this again in this season, the growth to nursery stock can again play more preferable growth promoting effect, makes the overall image growth of nursery stock obtain the most sturdy and graceful.Enrich nutriment, moreover it is possible to when nursery stock is passed the winter, play rest period that is cold-resistant, freeze proof and that shorten nursery stock, with effects such as speed-raising growth and the immunity improving nursery stock simultaneously.
The season nutriment of answering used autumn is oil crop last year, such as Semen Sesami, wherein sesame stalk 10～30%, Pericarpium Sesami indici 5～20%, sesame seed meal 10～30%, ripe Semen Sesami 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight), additionally, can also increase the element sulphur of trace in nutriment.Nutriment preparation method is ibid.
The present invention is applicable to multiple nursery stock, the either new nursery stock transplanted, also suffer from the nursery stock of the grievous injuries such as anoxia hydropenia, but as long as being suitable for suitable nutriment in suitable season, the morbid state of various nursery stocks and long term growth problem all can obtain and solve at all, not only the new nursery stock transplanted has had obvious growth situation, moreover it is possible to promote the growth of raising speed every year of all kinds of nursery stock to reach 25%～35%.Plant experience for many years according to applicant, the nursery stock that all plantations reach 7 years is more sturdy than the growth nursery stock of 10 years naturally, and the image set is more graceful, the color and luster viridescent light of leaves, and density more solid (severe snow is difficult to give as security and the breaks) growing way of arborescence is the most gratifying.The present invention solves the problem that plant transplantation is not lived and survival rate is low admirably, among the great cause of the afforestation can be widely and effectively applied to expand the forest reserves, improving the ecological environment.
Claims (10)
1. a nursery stock inoculation method, it is characterised in that described method divides carry out season:
1) in spring: the new nursery stock transplanted is used pouring method, nutriment is watered after mixing thoroughly and the new nursery stock transplanted is watered；To trophophase nursery stock more than a year, use method of directly topdressing, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings, in groove, directly apply nutriment；
2) in summer: use and directly topdress method, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings, in groove, directly apply nutriment；
3) in autumn: use and directly topdress method, topdress groove in the setting at root 5～10 centimeters of every seedlings, in groove, directly apply nutriment；Nutriment used in it be use should season oil crop stalk, and the shell of oil crop fruit, seed, oil meal etc. are size-reduced, ferment, dry the product made, and (" seed " is half meter or seed without rice) is described.
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what every seedlings watered was watered nutriment about 1 kilogram, then covered at pouring with thin soil to the new nursery stock transplanted pouring described spring.
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spring, a diameter of 2～3 centimeters when nursery stock, every strain applied nutriment about 100 grams to trophophase nursery stock more than a year；When nursery stock diameter increases by 2～3 centimeters, the nutriment increase about 50～100 grams that every strain applies；Cover at charging with fine earth again.
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nursery stock is directly topdressed by described summer, a diameter of more than 6～8 centimeters when nursery stock, every strain applies nutriment about 250～300 grams；When nursery stock diameter is more than 10 centimeters, every strain applies nutriment increase about 100～150 grams；Cover at charging with fine earth again.
5. according to the arbitrary described nursery stock inoculation method of claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that the nutriment used described spring be spring oil crop be Brassica campestris L, wherein Rape Straw 10～30%, rapeseed hull 5～20%, the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of rice 10～30%, stand oil dish seed 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
6. according to the nursery stock inoculation method described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that the nutriment used described summer be summer oil crop be Semen sojae atricolor, wherein soybean stalk 10～30%, soybean peel 5～20%, soybean meal 10～30%, ripe Semen sojae atricolor 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the oil crop in autumn used described autumn are Semen Sesami, wherein sesame stalk 10～30%, Pericarpium Sesami indici 5～20%, sesame seed meal 10～30%, ripe Semen Sesami 20～40%, ripe Semen Benincasae 10～30% (percentage by weight).
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described spring oil crop nutriment in add the ferrum of trace, zinc element.
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described summer oil crop nutriment in add the trace element such as the calcium of trace, magnesium, potassium.
Nursery stock inoculation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described autumn oil crop nutriment in add the elements such as the ferrum of trace, sulfur.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250767.4A CN105875318A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Seedling cultivating method |
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| CN201510250767.4A CN105875318A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Seedling cultivating method |
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| CN105875318A true CN105875318A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201510250767.4A Pending CN105875318A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Seedling cultivating method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617195A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 李祖德 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102657059A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-09-12 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN103641539A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Repairing nutriment for fire-burned flowers and trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-11 CN CN201510250767.4A patent/CN105875318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617195A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 李祖德 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102657059A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-09-12 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN103641539A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 李祖德 | Repairing nutriment for fire-burned flowers and trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |