CN101863702A - Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101863702A CN101863702A CN201010195000A CN201010195000A CN101863702A CN 101863702 A CN101863702 A CN 101863702A CN 201010195000 A CN201010195000 A CN 201010195000A CN 201010195000 A CN201010195000 A CN 201010195000A CN 101863702 A CN101863702 A CN 101863702A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special multifunctional fertilizer for peanuts and a preparation method thereof. The special multifunctional fertilizer for the peanuts is characterized by comprising an organic material, a chemical fertilizer and a functional microorganism, wherein the organic material comprises raw materials including cake dregs, straws and castor-oil plant dregs, the chemical fertilizer comprises the raw materials including urea, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, the functional microorganism comprises the raw materials including fungi, bacteria and water, and the special multifunctional fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30.0 to 45.0 percent of cake dregs, 18.0 to 34.0 percent of straws, 7.5 to 15.0 percent of castor-oil plant dregs, 1.0 to 3.0 percent of urea, 2.5 to 5.0 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of manganese sulfate, 0.7 to 1.5 percent of copper sulfate, 1.2 to 2.5 percent of zinc sulfate, 1.3 to 2.5 percent of borax, 0.12 to 0.25 percent of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 to 3.5 percent of fungi, 0.3 to 1.2 percent of bacteria and 10.0 to 15.0 percent of water. The yield of the peanuts can be improved by using the fertilizer, the production process is simple, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special-purpose many effects fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is important edible oil of China and protein source, and cultivated area is more than 7,000 ten thousand mu throughout the year, and ultimate production accounts for second more than 1,400 ten thousand tons in China edible oil supply crop.But the inclined to one side end of China's peanut cultivation benefit, influenced the enthusiasm of peasant household's plantation, the subject matter that exists has: 1. the grub big area takes place, the growth and the output that have a strong impact on peanut improve, existing chemical pesticide control method, need the special messenger to use separately at seeding time, time-consuming take a lot of work and cost very high, the needs that incompatibility mechanize is produced; 2. existing large chemical fertilizer is high-concentration compound fertilizer or compound fertilizer, and middle trace element, particularly trace element replenish not enough; 3. peasant household uses chemical fertilizer and in a large number without fertilizer, and the utilising efficiency of elements such as phosphorus potassium reduces; 4. crop rotation disease can not get effective control as the sclerotium disease in the growth of Yangtze valley peanut-rape crop rotation district winter rape etc., has influenced whole planting benefit.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention uses this fertilizer can improve the output of peanut in that the special-purpose many effects fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut is provided, and production technique is easy.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that it is by organic materials, chemical fertilizer and functional microorganism are formed, described organic materials is by grouts, stalk and castor-oil plant slag raw material are formed, described chemical fertilizer is by urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate raw material are formed, described functional microorganism is by fungi, bacterium and water raw material are formed, the shared weight percentage of each raw material is: grouts 30.0～45.0%, stalk 18.0～34.0%, castor-oil plant slag 7.5～15.0%, urea 1.0～3.0%, ferrous sulfate 2.5～5.0%, manganous sulfate 0.2～0.5%, copper sulfate 0.7～1.5%, zinc sulfate 1.2～2.5%, borax 1.3～2.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.12～0.25%, fungi 1.2～3.5%, bacterium 0.3～1.2%, water 10.0～15.0%.
Above-mentioned one cultivates peanut in special-purpose many effects fertilizer, and the shared weight percentage the best of each raw material is: grouts 41.8%, stalk 23.0%, castor-oil plant slag 10.0%, urea 2.0%, ferrous sulfate 3.4%, manganous sulfate 0.33%, copper sulfate 1.0%, zinc sulfate 1.6%, borax 1.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.17%, fungi 2.3%, bacterium 0.7%, water 12.0%.
Above-mentioned grouts are the rape grouts.Stalk is mainly the mixture of one or more any part by weight in the stalk of paddy rice, corn, wheat, peanut, Soybean and Other Crops, diameter 2～3mm after the crushed stalk.The castor-oil plant slag is exsiccant castor-oil plant shell, castor-oil plant bar, Folium Ricini pulverizing (diameter is less than 2mm), selects wherein any two kinds to press 1: 1 (part by weight) mixed in twos mixture.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a chelating attitude ferrous sulfate (iron content is more than 20%), and manganous sulfate is 1 water manganous sulfate, and copper sulfate is 5 brochantites, and zinc sulfate is 7 water zinc sulphates, and borax is 10 water sodium tetraborate decahydrates, and ammonium molybdate is 4 water ammonium paramolybdates.
Above-mentioned fungi is that viride was cultivated 72 hours in the PDA solid medium, joins in the grouts of sterilization breeding again 5 days, makes spore content reach 10
6The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram; Bacterium is that Bacillus subtillis was cultivated 36 hours in the LB liquid nutrient medium, makes gemma content reach 10
8The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
Above-mentioned one preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 30.0～45.0%, stalk 18.0～34.0%, castor-oil plant slag 7.5～15.0%, urea 1.0～3.0%, ferrous sulfate 2.5～5.0%, manganous sulfate 0.2～0.5%, copper sulfate 0.7～1.5%, zinc sulfate 1.2～2.5%, borax 1.3～2.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.12～0.25%, fungi 1.2～3.5%, bacterium 0.3～1.2%, water 10.0～15.0%, choose grouts, stalk, the castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 6.0～12.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.5～1.0wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Using method: according to peanut yield, grub hazard rating and soil fertility level, every mu applies this fertilizer 20-40 kilogram; Consumption can strengthen when using for the first time, and amount of application can lower gradually each year later on, but should not be lower than 20 kilograms/mu at every turn.This fertilizer can mix the back with peanut seed and apply with the machinery sowing, also can spread manuer in holes or row replacement with seed when the by artificial seeding.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. with strong points, complete function.
The present invention is directed to influence that the harm of grub common in China's peanut production is heavy, trace element fertilizer is used deficiency, fertilizer utilization efficiency is low and peanut-rape rotation system in sclerotium disease problems such as serious take place, integrate each individual event achievement in research, developed the fertilizer specially for peanut material.Contain materials such as ricin, ricinine in the employed raw material castor-oil plant of this fertilizer slag, grub is got behind food castor-oil plant slag or its water extraction dead, has reduced the grub insect pest and has taken place; The chemical fertilizer that this fertilizer added, replenished peanut essential and micronutrient elements such as iron that lack in large fertilizer, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum; Because contained subtilis has secretion organic acid function in this fertilizer, makes the acidifying of peanut rhizosphere soil, chelating phosphorus potassium has reduced the phosphorus potassium fixation, and then reduces fertilizer amount, and fertilizer is used balance more in addition, has improved fertilizer utilization efficiency; Functional microorganisms such as the viride in this fertilizer have suppressed the generation of time stubble sclerotinia rot of colza by enrichment and Degradation on sclerotium, have reduced sclerotinia rot of colza control cost.Since have simultaneously kill grub, replenish the essential trace element of peanut, put forward the rich phosphorus and potassium utilising efficiency, functions such as prevention sclerotium disease, so this fertilizer is called many effects fertilizer.
2. raw material sources are extensive, production, easy to use.
It all is waste after agriculture production or the processing of farm products that the present invention produces required grouts, stalk and castor-oil plant slag etc., and used chemical fertilizer all is common fertilizer type, and raw material sources are very extensive, and it is very little influenced by ambient conditions.
Composite, the organic materials of nutritive element fermentation among the present invention, air-dry, granulation all can be finished at normal temperatures, do not need special environmental conditions, and production technique is easy, cost is low.Simultaneously, the fertilizer of invention both can be executed by machine, again can ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, use very convenient.
3. environmental friendliness, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, the economic benefit height.
The fertilizer product that the present invention obtains through the fermentation reactor system process, does not influence the pathogenic micro-organism, worm's ovum of plant growth etc., environmental sound; Organic materials is to the sequestering action of trace element, and the phosphorus decomposing potassium effect of functional microorganism adds that nutrient uses balance more, has both improved fertilizer utilization efficiency, can reduce the consumption of conventional macroelement again, has reduced the environmental risk that the chemical fertilizer loss brings; Simultaneously, functional microorganism has reduced the generation of time stubble sclerotinia rot of colza to the degraded of sclerotium, has reduced the agricultural chemicals use, has further reduced environmental risk.
In process of production, trace element etc. are chelated and are adsorbed in the organic complex, and extruding forms particle, and the back that is manured into soil slowly discharges, and can utilize for a long time for peanut and succession crop; Simultaneously, granulated fertilizer can be avoided the environment injurious factor by the defencive function microorganism, as the influence of the restraining effect of residual toxicity, indigenous microorganism etc., can dormancy preserve under drought condition, has guaranteed the slow release and the long-acting utilization of functional microorganism.
Through experiment and demonstration, fertilizer of the present invention has favorable economic benefit.Compared with the control, use this fertilizer peanut yield can increase by 10%～40%, under extreme conditions, amount of increase in production is bigger; Simultaneously can significantly reduce labour, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals input, the economic benefit of long-term application is more obvious.Test-results with multiple years is an example, peasant household custom planting patterns press 200 kilograms/mu of peanut output, 4.6 yuan/kilogram, sowing and is sprayed 2 80 yuan/mu of medicinal workers, 40 yuan/mu in agricultural chemicals, 60 yuan of/mu calculating of chemical fertilizer, use fertilizer of the present invention by volume increase 15%, 35 yuan/mu of recruitments of mechanical planting fertilising, reduce fertilizer amount 15%, use 40 kilograms/mu of bio-feritlizers (2.4 yuan/kilogram) and calculate, then use fertilizer of the present invention and can increase production about 30 kilograms for every mu, increase income about 136 yuan (increasing by 18.4%) than peasant household benefit.Fertilizer of the present invention still can increase production 5%～16% for every mu to the follow-up benefit of back stubble rape, increases income 24.0～76.8 yuan, and overall economic efficiency is fairly obvious.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention not only is confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 41.8%, stalk 23.0%, castor-oil plant slag 10.0%, urea 2.0%, ferrous sulfate 3.4%, manganous sulfate 0.33%, copper sulfate 1.0%, zinc sulfate 1.6%, borax 1.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.17%, fungi 2.3%, bacterium 0.7%, water 12.0%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 10.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.75wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Above-mentioned grouts are the rape grouts.Stalk is a rice straw, pulverizes back diameter 2～3mm.The castor-oil plant slag is that exsiccant castor-oil plant shell and castor-oil plant bar are pulverized (diameter is less than 2mm), and two kinds by 1: 1 (part by weight) mixed mixture.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a chelating attitude ferrous sulfate (iron content is more than 20%), and manganous sulfate is 1 water manganous sulfate, and copper sulfate is 5 brochantites, and zinc sulfate is 7 water zinc sulphates, and borax is 10 water sodium tetraborate decahydrates, and ammonium molybdate is 4 water ammonium paramolybdates.
Above-mentioned fungi is that viride was cultivated 72 hours in the PDA solid medium, joins in the grouts of sterilization breeding again 5 days, makes spore content reach 10
6The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram; Bacterium is that Bacillus subtillis was cultivated 36 hours in the LB liquid nutrient medium, makes gemma content reach 10
8The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
In the field test, the common composite fertilizer that peasant household's custom is treated to 15-15-15 drops into 60 yuan/mu (25 kilograms/mu, 2.4 yuan/kilogram), agricultural chemicals drops into 40 yuan/mu, the medicinal worker of sowing spray drops into 80 yuan/mu, 215 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 12.0%; Recommendation process is that the common composite fertilizer of 15-15-15 drops into 48 yuan/mu (20 kilograms/mu, 2.4 unit/kilogram), fertilizer of the present invention drops into 96 yuan/mu (40 kilograms/mu, 2.4 unit/kilogram), mechanical planting fertilising recruitment drops into 35 yuan/mu, 247.2 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 10.5%.Handle with peasant household custom and to compare, use 32.2 kilograms of every mu of peanut yield increasings of recommendation process of fertilizer of the present invention, increase income 149.4 yuan (increasing by 18.5% than peasant household benefit), the grub incidence reduces by 12.5%.Fertilizer of the present invention demonstrates effect preferably.
Embodiment 2:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 30.0%, stalk 34.0%, castor-oil plant slag 15.0%, urea 3.0%, ferrous sulfate 2.5%, manganous sulfate 0.2%, copper sulfate 0.7%, zinc sulfate 1.2%, borax 1.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.12%, fungi 1.5%, bacterium 0.48%, water 10.0%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 12.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.8wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Above-mentioned grouts are the rape grouts.Stalk is a maize straw, diameter 2～3mm after the crushed stalk.The castor-oil plant slag is that exsiccant castor-oil plant shell and Folium Ricini are pulverized (diameter is less than 2mm), and two kinds by 1: 1 (part by weight) mixed mixture.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a chelating attitude ferrous sulfate (iron content is more than 20%), and manganous sulfate is 1 water manganous sulfate, and copper sulfate is 5 brochantites, and zinc sulfate is 7 water zinc sulphates, and borax is 10 water sodium tetraborate decahydrates, and ammonium molybdate is 4 water ammonium paramolybdates.
Above-mentioned fungi is that viride was cultivated 72 hours in the PDA solid medium, joins in the grouts of sterilization breeding again 5 days, makes spore content reach 10
6The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram; Bacterium is that Bacillus subtillis was cultivated 36 hours in the LB liquid nutrient medium, makes gemma content reach 10
8The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
In the field test, peasant household's custom is treated to fertilizer and drops into 54 yuan of/mu (30 kilograms/mu in bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.4 yuan/kilogram; 30 kilograms/mu of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 yuan/kilogram; 10 kilograms/mu in Repone K, 2.4 yuan/kilogram), agricultural chemicals drops into 40 yuan/mu, and the medicinal worker of sowing spray drops into 80 yuan/mu, 170 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 18.5%.Recommendation process is 48 yuan/mu (20 kilograms/mu of the fertile inputs of 16-10-12 prescription, 2.4 unit/kilogram), fertilizer of the present invention drops into 72 yuan/mu (30 kilograms/mu, 2.4 unit/kilogram), mechanical planting fertilising recruitment drops into 35 yuan/mu, 204 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 13.0%.Handle with peasant household custom and to compare, use 34 kilograms of every mu of peanut yield increasings of recommendation process of fertilizer of the present invention, increase income 175.4 yuan (increasing by 28.8% than peasant household benefit), the grub incidence reduces by 29.7%.Fertilizer of the present invention demonstrates effect preferably.
Embodiment 3:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 32.8%, stalk 30.0%, castor-oil plant slag 14.1%, urea 2.6%, ferrous sulfate 3.0%, manganous sulfate 0.26%, copper sulfate 0.8%, zinc sulfate 1.4%, borax 1.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.14%, fungi 1.8%, bacterium 0.6%, water 11.0%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 11.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.7wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Above-mentioned grouts are the rape grouts.Stalk is a wheat stalk, diameter 2～3mm after the crushed stalk.The castor-oil plant slag is that exsiccant castor-oil plant bar and Folium Ricini are pulverized (diameter is less than 2mm), and two kinds by 1: 1 (part by weight) mixed mixture.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a chelating attitude ferrous sulfate (iron content is more than 20%), and manganous sulfate is 1 water manganous sulfate, and copper sulfate is 5 brochantites, and zinc sulfate is 7 water zinc sulphates, and borax is 10 water sodium tetraborate decahydrates, and ammonium molybdate is 4 water ammonium paramolybdates.
Above-mentioned fungi is that viride was cultivated 72 hours in the PDA solid medium, joins in the grouts of sterilization breeding again 5 days, makes spore content reach 10
6The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram; Bacterium is that Bacillus subtillis was cultivated 36 hours in the LB liquid nutrient medium, makes gemma content reach 10
8The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
In the field test, the common composite fertilizer that peasant household's custom is treated to 15-15-15 drops into 72 yuan/mu (30 kilograms/mu, 2.4 yuan/kilogram), agricultural chemicals drops into 40 yuan/mu, the medicinal worker of sowing spray drops into 80 yuan/mu, 232 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 14.0%.Recommendation process is 60 yuan/mu (25 kilograms/mu of the fertile inputs of 16-10-12 prescription, 2.4 unit/kilogram), fertilizer of the present invention drops into 84 yuan/mu (35 kilograms/mu, 2.4 unit/kilogram), mechanical planting fertilising recruitment drops into 35 yuan/mu, 260 kilograms/mu of peanut yields (4.6 yuan/kilogram), grub incidence 9.5%.Handle with peasant household custom and to compare, use 28 kilograms of every mu of peanut yield increasings of recommendation process of fertilizer of the present invention, increase income 141.8 yuan (increasing by 16.2% than peasant household benefit), the grub incidence reduces by 32.1%.Fertilizer of the present invention demonstrates effect preferably.
Embodiment 4:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 34.4%, stalk 27.0%, castor-oil plant slag 13.2%, urea 2.2%, ferrous sulfate 3.7%, manganous sulfate 0.34%, copper sulfate 0.9%, zinc sulfate 1.8%, borax 1.9%, ammonium molybdate 0.16%, fungi 2.1%, bacterium 0.8%, water 11.5%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 10.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.75wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Embodiment 5:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 37.4%, stalk 24.0%, castor-oil plant slag 11.0%, urea 1.7%, ferrous sulfate 4.2%, manganous sulfate 0.4%, copper sulfate 1.1%, zinc sulfate 2.0%, borax 2.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, fungi 2.5%, bacterium 0.9%, water 12.5%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 8.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.75wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Embodiment 6:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 39.5%, stalk 22.0%, castor-oil plant slag 9.3%, urea 1.4%, ferrous sulfate 4.6%, manganous sulfate 0.47%, copper sulfate 1.3%, zinc sulfate 2.2%, borax 2.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.23%, fungi 2.7%, bacterium 1.0%, water 13.0%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 7.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.8wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Embodiment 7:
One preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 44.5%, stalk 17.0%, castor-oil plant slag 7.4%, urea 1.0%, ferrous sulfate 5.0%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1.5%, zinc sulfate 2.4%, borax 2.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.24%, fungi 2.96%, bacterium 1.0%, water 14.0%, choose grouts, stalk, castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 6.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.5wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed (every turning in 1 day 1 time), continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
The bound and the interval value of the cited organic materials of the present invention, chemical fertilizer, functional microorganism can both realize the present invention, do not enumerate embodiment one by one at this.Output, grub incidence that the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of the resulting peanut of the present invention can both improve peanut reduce, and do not enumerate embodiment one by one at this.
Claims (8)
1. the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that it is by organic materials, chemical fertilizer and functional microorganism are formed, described organic materials is by grouts, stalk and castor-oil plant slag raw material are formed, described chemical fertilizer is by urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate raw material are formed, described functional microorganism is by fungi, bacterium and water raw material are formed, the shared weight percentage of each raw material is: grouts 30.0～45.0%, stalk 18.0～34.0%, castor-oil plant slag 7.5～15.0%, urea 1.0～3.0%, ferrous sulfate 2.5～5.0%, manganous sulfate 0.2～0.5%, copper sulfate 0.7～1.5%, zinc sulfate 1.2～2.5%, borax 1.3～2.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.12～0.25%, fungi 1.2～3.5%, bacterium 0.3～1.2%, water 10.0～15.0%.
2. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: the shared weight percentage of each raw material is: grouts 41.8%, stalk 23.0%, castor-oil plant slag 10.0%, urea 2.0%, ferrous sulfate 3.4%, manganous sulfate 0.33%, copper sulfate 1.0%, zinc sulfate 1.6%, borax 1.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.17%, fungi 2.3%, bacterium 0.7%, water 12.0%.
3. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: grouts are rapeseed cake dregs.
4. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: stalk is the mixture of one or more any mass ratios in rice straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut stalk, the soybean stalk, diameter 2～3mm after the crushed stalk.
5. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: the castor-oil plant slag be in exsiccant castor-oil plant shell, castor-oil plant bar, the Folium Ricini any two kinds be 1: 1 mixed in twos mixture by weight proportion, wherein castor-oil plant shell, castor-oil plant bar, Folium Ricini separated pulverizing, its diameter is all less than 2mm.
6. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: fungi is that viride was cultivated 72 hours in the PDA solid medium, joins in the grouts of sterilization breeding again 5 days, makes spore content reach 10
6The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
7. the according to claim 1 one special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: bacterium is that Bacillus subtillis was cultivated 36 hours in the LB liquid nutrient medium, makes gemma content reach 10
8The above formed microbial cells of individual/gram.
8. as claimed in claim 1 one preparation method who cultivates peanut special-purpose many effects fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1). by the shared weight percentage of each raw material be: grouts 30.0～45.0%, stalk 18.0～34.0%, castor-oil plant slag 7.5～15.0%, urea 1.0～3.0%, ferrous sulfate 2.5～5.0%, manganous sulfate 0.2～0.5%, copper sulfate 0.7～1.5%, zinc sulfate 1.2～2.5%, borax 1.3～2.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.12～0.25%, fungi 1.2～3.5%, bacterium 0.3～1.2%, water 10.0～15.0%, choose grouts, stalk, the castor-oil plant slag, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, fungi, bacterium and water, standby;
2). grouts, stalk and fungi are mixed, obtain the grouts mixture; Ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed formation mix little fertilizer; Get that the little fertilizer of mixing that mixes little fertile gross weight 6.0～12.0% is water-soluble to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid that concentration is 0.5～1.0wt%; Mixotrophism liquid is sprayed at twice in the grouts mixture, and the normal temperature bottom fermentation adds bacterium again to partly becoming thoroughly decomposed, and continues fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed the grouts mixture that obtains fermenting fully;
3). the castor-oil plant slag is joined in the grouts mixture that ferments, and air-dry 3～4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after mixing is pulverized, and obtains dry mixture; Urea and the little fertilizer of remaining mixing are joined in the above-mentioned dry mixture, mix, be squeezed into the particle of diameter 4～6mm, obtain the special-purpose many effects fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
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| CN2010101950003A CN101863702B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010101950003A CN101863702B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101863702A true CN101863702A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| CN101863702B CN101863702B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102503606A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Biological fertilizer special for organic peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617195A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 李祖德 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102633577A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-15 | 山东省花生研究所 | Fertilizer for reducing cadmium content of peanut and application thereof |
| CN102657059A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-09-12 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN103601562A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Peanut composite fertilizer suitable for Huaibei Plain |
| CN103739389A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Culture medium for culturing peanut gynophores |
| CN103992175A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN104355770A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-18 | 邓维新 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
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| CN105693335A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for Spanish type peanuts |
| CN105777376A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for black peanuts |
| CN106376266A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Improving method for saline-alkali soil |
| CN106631532A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Special chemical fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method of special chemical fertilizer |
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| CN108401845A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 山东省花生研究所（山东省农业科学院花生工程技术研究中心） | A kind of continuous cropping peanut yield increasing cultivation matrix and its yield-increasing cultivation method |
| CN109265265A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | Peanut cultivation special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265264A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | It is capable of the peanut cultivation special fertilizer of controlling disease |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Special corn premature senility prevention fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102503606A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Biological fertilizer special for organic peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503606B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-05-15 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Biological fertilizer special for organic peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617195A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 李祖德 | Fertilizer for seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102657059A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-09-12 | 李祖德 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN102633577A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-15 | 山东省花生研究所 | Fertilizer for reducing cadmium content of peanut and application thereof |
| CN103601562A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Peanut composite fertilizer suitable for Huaibei Plain |
| CN103739389B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | For the substratum of peanut needle culture |
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| CN103992175A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN104355770A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-18 | 邓维新 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
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| CN105693335A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for Spanish type peanuts |
| CN105777376A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for black peanuts |
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| CN109265265A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | Peanut cultivation special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265264A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | It is capable of the peanut cultivation special fertilizer of controlling disease |
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