CN107057713A - A kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107057713A CN107057713A CN201710244756.4A CN201710244756A CN107057713A CN 107057713 A CN107057713 A CN 107057713A CN 201710244756 A CN201710244756 A CN 201710244756A CN 107057713 A CN107057713 A CN 107057713A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, specifically a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method, the modifying agent include following component:Attapulgite modified, straw, clinker, animal wastes, potassium fulvate, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood, strain.Preparation method includes:Weigh straw and medicinal herb componentses are crushed, be put into fermentation vat, the attapulgite modified, animal wastes of addition, clinker, potassium fulvate stir, and add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water is fermented;Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, concave convex rod soil conditioner described in drying to obtain.Modifying agent of the present invention can effectively adjust soil texture, and necessary trace element is provided for soil, moreover it is possible to effectively kill except the insect in soil, and the preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, with preferable application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, in particular it relates to a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, with Agricultural Activities and using human factors such as excessive chemical fertilizer, make soil texture by
Destruction.The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is improved, the consumption of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the soil texture in arable land is improved, desertification of ploughing, protection is prevented
Our earth environments for the survival of mankind, are important topic of the pendulum in face of our contemporary peoples.Clinker, combustion ash, flyash, steel
The trade wastes such as slag have a large amount of generations every year, are very big pollution to environment.Trade waste by modified, innoxious
Processing, is made the material needed for agricultural production, provides new tool for agricultural production while environmental pollution is solved, is that we chase after
Ask.So far in the market provide soil conditioner mostly be various chemicals, mainly to improve, the soda acid of improved soil
Degree, or to increase the micronutrient levels of soil.Publication No. CN1398949A Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of use
Flyash is a kind of soil improving and water maintaining agent made from main material, and its raw material is catalyst, curing agent, gypsum, four kinds of flyash.
The disclosure of the invention title and weight percentage ranges of raw material, and the chemical principal component of its undisclosed product and product is main
Index, one of the raw material of curing agent used by the technology is silicic acid solonchak, and the species of silicate mineral just has hundreds of, of the same name
Claim the chemical composition of raw material of different sources there is also very big difference, the different raw material of active constituent content can cause product quality
Unstable phenomenon;The pH value of the product is 4 ~ 5, is only applicable to part salt affected soil;The patented technology solve only flyash
Utilizing question, and the clinker, combustion ash, the inorganic porous matter trade waste such as slag and the Porous mineral resources that largely occur are still
Fail to develop.In addition, the addition of various chemicals, can cause soil ph increase, easy knot tying, more be unfavorable for agriculture
The growth of crop.
Therefore, research and development one kind can adjust soil texture, and the soil tune of necessary trace element can be provided for soil
Section agent has great importance and application prospect.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation side
Method, can effectively adjust soil nutrient structure, necessary trace element is provided for soil, it is to avoid soil knot tying is hardened caused agriculture
Crop failure, is that friend's peasant good harvest provides the foundation condition, the modifying agent can also be killed effectively except the insect in soil, be agriculture
The healthy growth of crop provides safeguard.In addition, the soil conditioner preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, answered with preferable
With value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:
The present invention relates to a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner, include each component of following parts by weight:Attapulgite modified 80 ~
100 parts, it is 20 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of clinker, 20 ~ 40 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 ~ 8 parts of garden burnet, peppery
5 ~ 10 parts of knotweed grass, 5 ~ 10 parts of calamus, 5 ~ 15 parts of camphortree leaf, 5 ~ 10 parts of green bristlegrass, 3 ~ 8 parts of tobacco, 5 ~ 10 parts of argy wormwood, strain 1 ~ 5
Part.
Preferably, described attapulgite modified 90 parts, 25 parts of straw, 15 parts of clinker, 30 parts of animal wastes, fulvic acid
8 parts of potassium, 5 parts of garden burnet, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 7 parts of calamus, 10 parts of camphortree leaf, 8 parts of green bristlegrass, 5 parts of tobacco, 8 parts of argy wormwood, 3 parts of strain.
Preferably, it is described it is attapulgite modified it is i.e. acidified, ultrasonically treated after attapulgite, the modified bumps
Rod soil has special nano-porous structure, can effective improved soil physical property, particularly increase soil is to moisture
Transparent performance, can increase sand its water-retaining property, and the viscous hardened soil of weight of team can increase its water penetration.
Preferably, the animal wastes include sheep manure just, the mixture of cow dung just with swine excrement, can provide and fill for soil
The organic fertilizer of foot, realizes crops absorption more preferable to fertilizer.
Preferably, the straw includes rice straw, maize straw and withered grass, on the one hand can solve the problem that the place of stalk
Reason, it is to avoid environmental pollution caused by burning, certain nutrient and mineral matter on the other hand can also be provided for soil, is realized discarded
The recycling of thing.
Preferably, the strain is one or more mixing in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group
Thing so that mixture can preferably ferment, active ingredient is preferably presented in modifying agent.
The invention further relates to a kind of preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner, comprise the following steps:
(1)Straw, the root of langdu, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood are weighed according to proportioning to crush
To 50 ~ 80 mesh, it is put into fermentation vat, attapulgite modified, animal wastes, clinker, potassium fulvate stirring is added according still further to proportioning
Uniformly, add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water is fermented;
(2)Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, dries to water content
For 3% ~ 8%, that is, obtain the concave convex rod soil conditioner.
Preferably, the step(1)In attapulgite modified preparation method include:Attapulgite is placed on container
In, watery hydrochloric acid is then added in a reservoir, and the wherein mass ratio of watery hydrochloric acid and concave convex rod is 1:3~2:1, then by mixture in 50 ~
20 ~ 40min of ultrasound backflow under 70 DEG C of ultrasound condition, then filters, cleans, dries, produce modified attapulgite.
Preferably, the step(1)Middle fermentation temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C.
Preferably, the step(1)The weight of middle addition water is 0.5 ~ 1.5 times of each component gross weight.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)Concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, can not only effectively adjust soil nutrient structure, being provided for soil must
Will trace element, it is to avoid soil knot tying is hardened caused crop production reduction, it is that friend's peasant good harvest provides the foundation condition, also
It can effectively kill except the insect in soil, be that the healthy growth of crops provides safeguard, in addition, the soil conditioner preparation method
It is simple and convenient to operate, is adapted to industrial applications, with preferable application value.
(2)Modified attapulgite clay is added with concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, its raw material concave convex rod is
Contain various trace elements in natural material, safety non-pollution, and concave convex rod, including:Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, iron,
Manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, copper, zinc, silicon, selenium, iodine, strontium, lithium etc., can be absorbed by plants and utilize, and promote the growth of plant, improve agriculture
The quality of product.Modified concave convex rod has special nano-porous structure, can effectively improved soil physical property,
Particularly increase soil can increase its water-retaining property to the transparent performance of moisture to sand, and the viscous hardened soil of weight can be increased
Its water penetration;Also there is very strong adsorptivity and internal specific surface area, can control with the nutrient in fixing soil, prevent soil
In nutrient loss and impoverishment.
(3)Plurality of Chinese component is added with concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, can effectively be killed except in soil
Insect, provide guarantee for the healthy growth of crops, and the traditional Chinese medicinal components are pure plant, it is harmless,
Environment and soil pollution are not resulted in, with preferable application value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method;
The concave convex rod soil conditioner is made up of following component:Attapulgite modified 90 parts, 25 parts of straw, clinker 15
Part, 30 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of garden burnet, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 7 parts of calamus, 10 parts of camphortree leaf, 8 parts of green bristlegrass, cigarette
5 parts of grass, 8 parts of argy wormwood, 3 parts of strain.
It is attapulgite modified it is i.e. acidified, ultrasonically treated after attapulgite, the modified attapulgite have spy
Different nano-porous structure, can effective improved soil physical property, particularly increase transparent performance of the soil to moisture, it is right
Sand can increase its water-retaining property, and the viscous hardened soil of weight of team can increase its water penetration.
Animal wastes include sheep manure just, the mixture of cow dung just with swine excrement, sufficient organic fertilizer can be provided for soil,
Realize crops absorption more preferable to fertilizer.
Straw includes rice straw, maize straw and withered grass, on the one hand can solve the problem that the processing of stalk, it is to avoid burn
Caused environmental pollution, certain nutrient and mineral matter on the other hand can also be provided for soil, the recycling of discarded object is realized.
Strain is the mixture in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group so that mixture can be more preferable
Fermentation, active ingredient is preferably presented in modifying agent.
That is added in the concave convex rod soil conditioner has plurality of Chinese component, can effectively kill except the insect in soil,
Guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of crops, and the traditional Chinese medicinal components are pure plant, it is harmless, do not result in yet
Environment and soil pollution, with preferable application value.
The preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, the root of langdu, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood are weighed according to proportioning to crush
To 80 mesh, it is put into fermentation vat, attapulgite modified, animal wastes, clinker, potassium fulvate stirring is added according still further to proportioning
It is even, add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water and fermented in 50 DEG C, wherein the weight for adding water is the 0.8 of each component gross weight
Times;
(2)Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, dries to water content
For 5%, that is, obtain the concave convex rod soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step(1)In attapulgite modified preparation method include:Attapulgite is placed on container
In, watery hydrochloric acid is then added in a reservoir, and the wherein mass ratio of watery hydrochloric acid and concave convex rod is 1:1, then by mixture in 60 DEG C
Ultrasound backflow 30min under ultrasound condition, then filters, cleans, dries, produce modified attapulgite.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method;
The concave convex rod soil conditioner is made up of following component:Attapulgite modified 80 parts, 20 parts of straw, clinker 10
Part, 20 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of garden burnet, 5 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5 parts of calamus, 5 parts of camphortree leaf, 5 parts of green bristlegrass, cigarette
3 parts of grass, 5 parts of argy wormwood, 1 part of strain.
It is attapulgite modified it is i.e. acidified, ultrasonically treated after attapulgite, the modified attapulgite have spy
Different nano-porous structure, can effective improved soil physical property, particularly increase transparent performance of the soil to moisture, it is right
Sand can increase its water-retaining property, and the viscous hardened soil of weight of team can increase its water penetration.
Animal wastes include sheep manure just, the mixture of cow dung just with swine excrement, sufficient organic fertilizer can be provided for soil,
Realize crops absorption more preferable to fertilizer.
Straw includes rice straw, maize straw and withered grass, on the one hand can solve the problem that the processing of stalk, it is to avoid burn
Caused environmental pollution, certain nutrient and mineral matter on the other hand can also be provided for soil, the recycling of discarded object is realized.
Strain is bacillus subtilis, the mixture of bacillus licheniformis so that mixture can preferably ferment, and will have
Effect composition is preferably presented in modifying agent.
That is added in the concave convex rod soil conditioner has plurality of Chinese component, can effectively kill except the insect in soil,
Guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of crops, and the traditional Chinese medicinal components are pure plant, it is harmless, do not result in yet
Environment and soil pollution, with preferable application value.
The preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, the root of langdu, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood are weighed according to proportioning to crush
To 50 mesh, it is put into fermentation vat, attapulgite modified, animal wastes, clinker, potassium fulvate stirring is added according still further to proportioning
It is even, add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water and fermented in 60 DEG C, wherein the weight for adding water is the 0.5 of each component gross weight
Times;
(2)Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, dries to water content
For 3%, that is, obtain the concave convex rod soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step(1)In attapulgite modified preparation method include:Attapulgite is placed on container
In, watery hydrochloric acid is then added in a reservoir, and the wherein mass ratio of watery hydrochloric acid and concave convex rod is 1:3, then by mixture in 70 DEG C
20 min of ultrasound backflow under ultrasound condition, then filter, clean, dry, produce modified attapulgite.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method;
The concave convex rod soil conditioner is made up of following component:Attapulgite modified 100 parts, 30 parts of straw, clinker 20
Part, 40 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of garden burnet, 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 10 parts of calamus, 15 parts of camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass 10
Part, 8 parts of tobacco, 10 parts of argy wormwood, 5 parts of strain.
It is attapulgite modified it is i.e. acidified, ultrasonically treated after attapulgite, the modified attapulgite have spy
Different nano-porous structure, can effective improved soil physical property, particularly increase transparent performance of the soil to moisture, it is right
Sand can increase its water-retaining property, and the viscous hardened soil of weight of team can increase its water penetration.
Animal wastes include sheep manure just, the mixture of cow dung just with swine excrement, sufficient organic fertilizer can be provided for soil,
Realize crops absorption more preferable to fertilizer.
Straw includes rice straw, maize straw and the mixture of withered grass, on the one hand can solve the problem that the processing of stalk,
Avoid burning caused environmental pollution, on the other hand certain nutrient and mineral matter can also be provided for soil, discarded object is realized
Recycling.
Strain is photosynthetic bacteria group so that mixture can preferably be fermented, and active ingredient is preferably presented on into modifying agent
In.
That is added in the concave convex rod soil conditioner has plurality of Chinese component, can effectively kill except the insect in soil,
Guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of crops, and the traditional Chinese medicinal components are pure plant, it is harmless, do not result in yet
Environment and soil pollution, with preferable application value.
The preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, the root of langdu, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood are weighed according to proportioning to crush
To 80 mesh, it is put into fermentation vat, attapulgite modified, animal wastes, clinker, potassium fulvate stirring is added according still further to proportioning
It is even, add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water and fermented in 40 DEG C, wherein the weight for adding water is the 1.5 of each component gross weight
Times;
(2)Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, dries to water content
For 8%, that is, obtain the concave convex rod soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step(1)In attapulgite modified preparation method include:Attapulgite is placed on container
In, watery hydrochloric acid is then added in a reservoir, and the wherein mass ratio of watery hydrochloric acid and concave convex rod is 2:1, then by mixture in 50 DEG C
40 min of ultrasound backflow under ultrasound condition, then filter, clean, dry, produce modified attapulgite.
Concave convex rod soil conditioner of the present invention, can not only effectively adjust soil nutrient structure, be provided for soil
Necessary trace element, it is to avoid soil knot tying is hardened caused crop production reduction, is that friend peasant good harvest provides the foundation condition,
It can also effectively kill except the insect in soil, be that the healthy growth of crops provides safeguard, in addition, the soil conditioner preparation side
Method is simple and convenient to operate, and is adapted to industrial applications, with preferable application value.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of concave convex rod soil conditioner, it is characterised in that:Include each component of following parts by weight:Attapulgite modified 80
~ 100 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of clinker, 20 ~ 40 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 ~ 8 parts of garden burnet,
5 ~ 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5 ~ 10 parts of calamus, 5 ~ 15 parts of camphortree leaf, 5 ~ 10 parts of green bristlegrass, 3 ~ 8 parts of tobacco, 5 ~ 10 parts of argy wormwood, strain 1 ~
5 parts.
2. concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described attapulgite modified 90 parts, plant
25 parts of thing stalk, 15 parts of clinker, 30 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of garden burnet, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 7 parts of calamus, camphortree leaf
10 parts, 8 parts of green bristlegrass, 5 parts of tobacco, 8 parts of argy wormwood, 3 parts of strain.
3. concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described attapulgite modified i.e. through acid
Change, it is ultrasonically treated after attapulgite.
4. concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The animal wastes include sheep manure just,
The mixture of cow dung just with swine excrement.
5. concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The straw includes paddy rice straw
Stalk, maize straw and withered grass.
6. concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strain be bacillus subtilis,
One or more mixtures in bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group.
7. the method that one kind prepares the concave convex rod soil conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that:Including
Following steps:
(1)Straw, the root of langdu, garden burnet, flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, camphortree leaf, green bristlegrass, tobacco, argy wormwood are weighed according to proportioning to crush
To 50 ~ 80 mesh, it is put into fermentation vat, attapulgite modified, animal wastes, clinker, potassium fulvate stirring is added according still further to proportioning
Uniformly, add fermented bacterium and suitable quantity of water is fermented;
(2)Fermentation carries out turning processing after 5 days to above-mentioned fermentate, continues to ferment 7 days, after fermentation ends, dries to water content
For 3% ~ 8%, that is, obtain the concave convex rod soil conditioner.
8. the preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In
Attapulgite modified preparation method include:Attapulgite is placed in a reservoir, watery hydrochloric acid is then added in a reservoir, its
The mass ratio of middle watery hydrochloric acid and concave convex rod is 1:3~2:1, then by mixture under 50 ~ 70 DEG C of ultrasound condition ultrasound backflow 20 ~
40min, then filters, cleans, dries, produce modified attapulgite.
9. the preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In
Fermentation temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of concave convex rod soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In
The weight for adding water is 0.5 ~ 1.5 times of each component gross weight.
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CN107903911A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pollution of vanadium soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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