CN104478589B - One grows cotton special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
One grows cotton special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478589B CN104478589B CN201410773007.7A CN201410773007A CN104478589B CN 104478589 B CN104478589 B CN 104478589B CN 201410773007 A CN201410773007 A CN 201410773007A CN 104478589 B CN104478589 B CN 104478589B
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- pelletized
- fertilizer
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- cotton
- rare earth
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylidenethiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=S OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 amino acids rare earth Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(O)CC IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000704899 Momordica charantia Ribosome-inactivating protein beta-momorcharin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GICXAEXCAZHIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.[K+] Chemical group P.[K+] GICXAEXCAZHIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNHURPJLTHSVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Benzoquinone dioxime Chemical compound ON=C1C=CC(=NO)C=C1 LNHURPJLTHSVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009479 steam granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses one to grow cotton special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof.It uses carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and guanyl thiourea to be inner nuclear material, size-reduced, mixing, pelletize, is dried, cools down, sieves, and forms little granule kernel；Use pelletized material (MAP, nitro humus acid, guanyl thiourea and glue suspension) to carry out pelletized, use coating materials (70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspending agent, film former, pearl essence, titanium dioxide and dyestuff) to be coated the most again.This fertilizer is by pelletized, coating and use controlled-release material; the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer was brought up to about 110 days from about 15 days; and in the flowering and boll-setting period concentration release of Cotton Gossypii; substantially increase the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of Cotton Gossypii; add output of cotton, reduce the sickness rate of verticillium wilt, droop and bollworm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one grow cotton special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to medicine fertilizer integrated technique field.
Background technology
Cotton Gossypii is national strategy goods and materials, occupies very important status in national economy.Cotton Gossypii is typically in April
The middle ten days and the last ten days is sowed, about the 130 days time of infertility, and being certainly seeded into beginning flower about needs about 70 days, gathers in the crops 3 need 55
My god, period of duration is long, needs nitrogen more, and traditional fertilization repeatedly duty to be executed, and recruitment is more, and production cost is higher.
Comprehensive utilization controlled-release material, pelletized and packaging technique realize a-idyne, and to execute solution Cotton Gossypii fertile for the time of infertility
Material needs, and nitrogenous fertilizer is at flowering and boll-setting period, sustained release in the term of opening bolls, will be the subject matter that solves of the present invention.
The present invention uses for reference the theory and practice of seed pelleting, by fertilizer coating, solves parasite killing, sterilization problem,
Expand the function of fertilizer, improve the commodity of fertilizer, it is achieved that the integration of medicine fertilizer, decrease recruitment,
For realizing Cotton Gossypii kind, same the broadcasting of medicine fertilizer mechanization provides technical support.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency that prior art exists, the present invention provides one to grow cotton special medicated fertilizer and producer thereof
Method, the method is simple, and pelletized effective, fertilizer efficiency period is long, balanced in nutrition, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high,
Safety and environmental protection, production cost are low, and fertilizer efficiency is notable.
The technical scheme is that one grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it uses carbamide, crosses phosphorus
Acid calcium, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and guanyl thiourea are inner nuclear material,
Size-reduced, mixing, pelletize, it is dried, cools down, sieves, form the little granule kernel of 1-2.8mm；Use
Pelletized material carries out pelletized, uses coating materials to be coated the most again；Described inner nuclear material, pelletized
The weight ratio of material and coating materials is 550～750:100～160:20；
The weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 100～200, calcium superphosphate 200～300,
Potassium chloride 150～250, Borax 8～12, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 18～22, chelating amino acids rare earth 8～12 and
Guanyl thiourea 8～12；
Component and the weight portion of described pelletized material be: MAP 30～70, nitro humus acid 30～70,
Guanyl thiourea 8～12 and glue suspension 18～22；
The component of described coating materials and weight portion be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2～3,40% thiram
Carboxin suspending agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 8～12, film former 2～4, pearl essence 1.5～
2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5～2.5 and dyestuff 0.3～0.8.
Preferably, the weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 150, calcium superphosphate 250, chlorination
Potassium 200, Borax 10, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20, chelating amino acids rare earth 10 and guanyl thiourea 10.
Preferably, the weight portion of the described each component of pelletized material is: MAP 50, nitro humus acid 50,
Guanyl thiourea 10 and glue suspension 20.
Preferably, the weight portion of each component of described coating materials is: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40%
Thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former 3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5.
Further, described glue suspension be by gelatin and propandiol butyl ether according to weight ratio 8.5～9.2:0.8～
The proportions of 1.5 forms, and preferred weight ratio is 9:1.
Further, described film former is according to weight ratio 1 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene:
The mixture of the proportions of 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferred weight ratio is 1:1:1.
Raw materials used middle carbamide contains N >=46%；Calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=18%；MAP containing N >=11%,
P2O5>=50%；Potassium chloride contains K2O >=60%；Nitro humus acid is containing N >=2.5%, organic matter >=60%；Boron
Sand contains B >=11%；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate contains Zn >=21%.
Production method:
(1) weigh each inner nuclear material by above-mentioned weight portion: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, seven
Water zinc sulphate, chelating amino acids rare earth and guanyl thiourea；First carbamide and guanyl thiourea are mixed, pulverize；
Be subsequently adding calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then through broken,
Pelletize after mixing；
(2) by conveyer belt, the material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and enter
Row cooling；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining disintegrating machine returning to step (1) crushes again；
(4) take pelletized material through crushing, be mixed evenly to prepare pelletized powder, input pill by conveyer belt
Change machine；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization；Pelletized
In machine, with the pill of step (3) as kernel, the granular material of step (4) glue suspension after atomization glues
Carry out pelletized under cooperation；
(6) by conveyer belt, the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler
Cool down；
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, the most pelletized after remaining is broken；
(8) by after coating materials and water stirring and evenly mixing, seed-coating machine spray coating is squeezed into by hydraulic pump.
In above-mentioned steps (2) and (6), drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, it is dried outlet mass temperatures
65～85 DEG C；Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C.
Each raw material effect:
Nitro humus acid: have the saline and alkaline ability of the sweetening of the soil of notable multiplication and the function increase soil fertility.
Urase in soil there is is inhibitory action, the utilization rate of carbamide can be improved.Soil aggregate can be improved, increase
Add soil replacement amount, delay the passivation of phosphorus, have the fertile function of fertilizer retention of storage.Its soluble-salt, to plant growing
There is the regulation effect of wide spectrum, root system development can be promoted, improve the resistance of crop, increase Nutrient Absorption, have
It is beneficial to plant growth.
Chelating amino acids rare earth: be with stablizing that 1:1 mol ratio synthesizes by several amino acids and rare earth oxide
Efficient amino-acid chelate, can improve amino acid bio titer 2-3 times, carry than the utilization rate of general rare earth
High 3-4 times.Use this product and can supplement rapidly rare earth element and aminoacid, promote that plant growth is healthy and strong, improve product
Matter, improves yield.Its rare earth oxide >=10% total amino acid content >=18-24%.Hunan Research Institute of Rare Earths rare earth processing
Factory produces.
Guanyl thiourea: prepare with dicyandiamide, parabenzoquinone dioxime and hydrogen sulfide reaction.Can effectively suppress nitrogenous fertilizer
Nitrification in soil, reduces the loss of nitrogen, reaches to protect the purpose of nitrogen volume increase, is currently to improve nitrogenous fertilizer
One important measures of utilization rate.
Imidacloprid: imidacloprid is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual,
Insect is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, stomach toxicity and interior
The multiple actions such as suction.After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death.Produce
Product quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has higher preventive effect, and residual period is up to about 25 days.Drug effect and temperature in
Positive correlation, temperature is high, good disinsection effect.It is mainly used in preventing and treating sucking pest.
Carboxin: for selectivity systemic fungicide, is mainly used in preventing and treating by rest fungus and smut in various crop
On the rust that causes and black powder (fringe) sick, as sorghum loose smut, head smut, maize head smut,
Bunt smut, wheat rust, millet smut and disease in cotton seedling stage.
Thiram: thiram is protective fungicide, to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthrax, standing grain
Frumentum smut, yellow blight in seedling stage have preferably preventing and treating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this medicine fertilizer is for Main Soils In Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and the uptake characters of Cotton Gossypii, screening
The optimum formula gone out, through 2 nitrogenous fertilizer controlled releases, the fertilizer N P and K total content >=27% (N:P produced2O5:
K2O=8:7:12), and containing trace element and the multiple nutrient such as B, Zn, balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency length and notable,
Quality complies fully with GB15063-2000 standard.
(2) in the pelletized material that the present invention uses, containing MAP, nitrohumic acid, guanyl thiourea,
Containing organic, nitrogen and nitrification inhibitor, can the supply of the 2nd secondary control nitrogen.
(3) the glue suspension in pilled agent, is formed by binding agent gelatin and auxiliary agent propandiol butyl ether compound, Pelleting
Remarkably productive, bonding strength is big, and pelletized rear comprcssive strength is high.
(4) coating materials had both included pesticide imidacloprid, comprised again antibacterial carboxin, thiram, can be effective
Preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, droop and bollworm etc..
(5) film former is the mixture of acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene 1:1:1 by weight,
Film forming is firm, expulsion rate is low；The different fuels such as green, red, blue can be added, and add pearl essence, titanium
White lead increases the commodity of fertilizer.
(6) this fertilizer is by pelletized, coating and use controlled-release material (guanyl thiourea), by the fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer
The effect phase brought up to about 110 days from about 15 days, and in the flowering and boll-setting period concentration release of Cotton Gossypii, substantially increased
The fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of Cotton Gossypii, Cotton Gossypii this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 43%, and reduces
Phosphorus potash fertilizer fixing and running off, Cotton Gossypii is respectively increased 22% and 37% when quaternary phosphonium potassium utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Raw materials used middle carbamide contains N >=46%；Calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=18%；MAP containing N >=11%,
P2O5>=50%；Potassium chloride contains K2O >=60%；Nitro humus acid is containing N >=2.5%, organic matter >=60%；Boron
Sand contains B >=11%；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate contains Zn >=21%.
Embodiment 1
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 150, calcium superphosphate 250, potassium chloride 200, Borax 10, seven water sulfur
Acid zinc 20, chelating amino acids rare earth 10, guanyl thiourea (inner nuclear material is used) 10, MAP 50, nitro
Humic acid 50, guanyl thiourea (pelletized material is used) 10, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2)
20,70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former (acryloyl
Amine 1, butyl acrylate 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5,
Water 30.
Production method:
(1) weigh each inner nuclear material by above-mentioned weight portion: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, seven
Water zinc sulphate, chelating amino acids rare earth and guanyl thiourea；First carbamide and guanyl thiourea are mixed, pulverize；
It is subsequently adding calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then through broken
Rotary drum steam granulation machine pelletize (vapour pressure 1.2 atmospheric pressure) is entered after the mixing of crusher machine, vertical mixer；
(2) by conveyer belt, the material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and enter
Row cooling；Described drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, be dried outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Described cold
But machine outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining disintegrating machine returning to step (1) crushes again；
(4) each pelletized material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion: MAP, nitro humus acid and guanyl thiourea；
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed evenly to prepare pelletized powder through crusher in crushing, vertical mixer, defeated by conveyer belt
Enter pelletized machine；Chain breaker, vertical mixer model are respectively as follows: XW-100, φ 3.2m；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization.Pelletized
In machine, with the pill of step (3) as kernel, the granular material of step (4) glue suspension after atomization glues
Carry out pelletized under cooperation；Pelletized type 5ZW-1000；
(6) by conveyer belt, the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler
Cool down；Described drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, be dried outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Described
Cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C；Drying machine specificationCooler specification
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, the most pelletized after the crusher in crushing of remaining entrance step (1)；
(8) by 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspending agent, film former, pearly-lustre
Powder, titanium dioxide, dyestuff and water, pour in agitator tank, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeezes into seed-coating machine by hydraulic pump
Spray coating.Seed-coating machineHydraulic pump CST300.
(9) metering packing.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
(10) finished product warehouse-in.
Type testing situation is:
In Juye County of Shandong Province, Kenli County and Boxing County, with machine cotton picking LM-1 of the autonomous selection-breeding of our company for examination
Testing kind, planting density 2800 plants/acre, every mu of base executes fertile 100 kilograms of medicine of the present invention, with same formula
Non-coating complex fertilizer is matched group (not using pesticide control pest and disease damage), and other fertilising and control measures are complete
Identical, the matched group unginned cotton per mu yield on 3 ground is respectively 267.1 kilograms, 256.9 kilograms and 276.1 public affairs
Jin, uses medicine fertilizer unginned cotton per mu yield of the present invention and is respectively 308.5 kilograms, 301.8 kilograms and 308.5 public affairs
Jin, it is seen then that at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, uses expenses for medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention and does not increase production than matched group
15.5%, 17.5% and 11.7%.Sending out of common verticillium wilt, droop and bollworm during cotton planting
Sick rate reduces by 8%, 5% and 11% respectively.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 130, calcium superphosphate 200, potassium chloride 160, Borax 9, seven water sulphuric acid
Zinc 19, chelating amino acids rare earth 9, guanyl thiourea (inner nuclear material is used) 9, MAP 40, nitro humic
Acid 45, guanyl thiourea (pelletized material with) 9, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2) 20,
70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 3,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 9.5, film former (acrylamide 1,
Butyl acrylate 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5, dyestuff 0.5, water
30。
Production method: with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 185, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium chloride 240, Borax 11, seven water sulfur
Acid zinc 21, chelating amino acids rare earth 11, guanyl thiourea (inner nuclear material is used) 11, MAP 60, nitro
Humic acid 54, guanyl thiourea (pelletized material is used) 11, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2)
20,70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10.5, film former (acryloyl
Amine 1, butyl acrylate 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 1.5, titanium dioxide 2.5, dyestuff 0.5,
Water 30.
Production method: with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. one grow cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it use carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax,
Zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and guanyl thiourea are inner nuclear material, size-reduced, mixing, pelletize,
It is dried, cools down, sieves, form the little granule kernel of 1-2.8mm；Pelletized material is used to carry out pelletized,
Coating materials is used to be coated the most again；The weight ratio of described inner nuclear material, pelletized material and coating materials is
550～750:100～160:20；
The weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 100～200, calcium superphosphate 200～300, chlorine
Change potassium 150～250, Borax 8～12, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 18～22, chelating amino acids rare earth 8～12 and amidine
Base thiourea 8～12；
Component and the weight portion of described pelletized material be: MAP 30～70, nitro humus acid 30～70,
Guanyl thiourea 8～12 and glue suspension 18～22；
The component of described coating materials and weight portion be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2～3,40% thiram
Carboxin suspending agent 8～12, film former 2～4, pearl essence 1.5～2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5～2.5 and dyestuff
0.3～0.8；
Described glue suspension is to be joined according to the ratio of weight ratio 8.5～9.2:0.8～1.5 with propandiol butyl ether by gelatin
System forms；
Described film former is according to weight ratio 1:0.8～1.2 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene:
The mixture of the proportions of 0.8～1.2.
The most as claimed in claim 1 one grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, each group of described inner nuclear material
Point weight portion be: carbamide 150, calcium superphosphate 250, potassium chloride 200, Borax 10, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20,
Chelating amino acids rare earth 10 and guanyl thiourea 10.
The most as claimed in claim 1 one grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described pelletized material is each
The weight portion of component is: MAP 50, nitro humus acid 50, guanyl thiourea 10 and glue suspension 20.
The most as claimed in claim 1 one grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, each component of described coating materials
Weight portion be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former
3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5.
5. as described in any one in claim 1-4 grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described
Glue suspension is to be formed according to the proportions of weight ratio 9:1 with propandiol butyl ether by gelatin.
6. as described in any one in claim 1-4 grows cotton special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described
Film former be by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene according to weight ratio 1:1:1 proportions and
The mixture become.
7. the production method of the Cotton Gossypii special medicated fertilizer as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that,
(1) each inner nuclear material is weighed: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, ammonia
Base acid chelating rare earth and guanyl thiourea；First carbamide and guanyl thiourea are mixed, pulverize；It was subsequently adding phosphorus
Acid calcium, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then pelletize after crushing, mixing；
(2) material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and cool down；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining returns to step (1) and again crushes；
(4) take pelletized material through crushing, be mixed evenly to prepare pelletized powder, input pelletized machine；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization；Pelletized
In machine, with the pill of step (3) as kernel, the granular material of step (4) glue suspension after atomization glues
Carry out pelletized under cooperation；
(6) the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler and cools down；
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, the most pelletized after remaining is broken；
(8) by after coating materials and water stirring and evenly mixing, seed-coating machine spray coating is squeezed into by hydraulic pump.
8. the production method of Cotton Gossypii special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described step (2)
(6) in, drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Described
Cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C.
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| CN102351601A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-15 | 湖北仙隆化工股份有限公司 | Cotton seedling culturing pesticide fertilizer composition |
| CN102942407A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058781A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Benzyl pyridine. mefenacet herbicide fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103102223A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 孟庆华 | Special lecithin-coated slow release fertilizer for cotton and production method of fertilizer |
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| CN102351601A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-15 | 湖北仙隆化工股份有限公司 | Cotton seedling culturing pesticide fertilizer composition |
| CN102942407A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058781A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Benzyl pyridine. mefenacet herbicide fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103102223A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 孟庆华 | Special lecithin-coated slow release fertilizer for cotton and production method of fertilizer |
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Address after: 832000 No.19 Youyi Road, Beiquan Town, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: WODA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee after: Xinjiang standard spectrum testing Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Xinjiang Black Key Acid Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 832000 No.19 Youyi Road, Beiquan Town, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: WODA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee before: Xinjiang standard spectrum testing Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Woda Agricultural Technology (Wensu) Co.,Ltd. |
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