CN108218553A - It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108218553A CN108218553A CN201611198665.3A CN201611198665A CN108218553A CN 108218553 A CN108218553 A CN 108218553A CN 201611198665 A CN201611198665 A CN 201611198665A CN 108218553 A CN108218553 A CN 108218553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant nutrient
- nutrient agent
- parts
- fruit tree
- meat meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of suitable for plant nutrient agent of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof, which includes 10~200 parts of 40~75 parts of meat meal tankage, 5~50 parts of common fertilizer, 0.5~8.5 part of additive and water.The preparation method is：S1：Prepare raw material；S2：Hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is prepared, then heating hydrolysis adds in other raw materials and is de-gassed homogeneous.The present invention be suitable for fruit tree kind plant nutrient agent amino acid containing multiple beneficial and organic plant must element, rush plant cell immune factor, endogenous is photosynthetic helps to change substance etc., make the color and luster and fragrance of its raising fruit, fruited sugar can be increased；And it can improve fruit yield, flower-promoting and fruit protecting etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is crops " grain ", and important, irreplaceable role is played in China's agricultural production.With
The development of agricultural and social progress, the food in China is high-quality, safety in production is increasingly paid close attention to by society.Become in chemical fertilizer
Under the background of fertilizer main body, chemical fertilizer and unreasonable fertilising are largely applied, soil texture has been not only broken up, has also created certain
Environmental pollution also results in the quality decline of agricultural product, and the Sustainable Development Trend of this and the ecological agriculture and green agriculture is disagreed
The back of the body.
Organic fertilizer contains the organic nutrients such as abundant organic matter, amino acid, protein, while also containing nothings such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Machine nutrient, plays an important role always during China's agricultural development.Application of organic fertilizers is to maintain Agro-ecological System
The important measures of substance and energy balance can improve the resistance and recovery of agricultural production efficiency and the ecosystem for disturbance
Power.But the feces of livestock and poultry due to organic fertilizer production raw material such as scale livestock farming, house refuse, sludge, agriculture and industry waste
It is difficult to degrade etc. there are the heavy metal of different content, and during composting, and with the effect of microorganism and carbon and moisture
It loses and concentrates, eventually enter into agroecological environment.After thering is document to show the organic fertilizer traced to the source using difference, soil Cu,
The contents of heavy metal elements such as Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, As, Hg significantly increase.Many heavy metals are both the required nutrition of plant growth
Element, while be environomental pollution source again.Once these element excess, will result in Soil Environmental Pollution, to soil animal, micro- life
The activity of object, soil enzyme generates potential threat, and soil fertility and quality is caused to reduce, influences plant growth, causes series food
Safety problem finally jeopardizes the health of the mankind.
Plant nutrient agent be it is a kind of using various plants be basic raw material, it is dense through refinement using the method for modern biological project
Contracting adds in the nutrient needed for crops, and keeps bioactivity etc. and a kind of manufactured organic matter liquid foliar fertilizer.It plants
Object nutritional agents contains abundant N P and K and its trace element, and after foliage-spray plant nutrient agent, nutrient is absorbed by blade,
The advantages of enhancing photosynthesis, promote bud differentiation, showing volume increase and improving quality, in addition, plant nutrient agent is free of
It is any to human body and environmentally hazardous substance, be typical nuisance-free plant organic fertilizer.
Being significantly increased for chemical fertilizer input also brings serious problem of environmental pollution while Chinese agriculture production is promoted.
In addition, due in organic fertilizer heavy metal serious threat is constituted to ecological environment and human health, becoming influence and limitation has
The main factor that machine fertilizer utilizes in modern agriculture.
Since fruit tree growth amount is big, yield is relatively high, while it is to be fixed at one to grow for many years again, so rhizospheric environment
Quality it is influenced it is very big.Nearly more than ten years, the blindness of the quick-acting fertilizer due to organic fertilizer insufficient investment and based on nitrogenous fertilizer and big
Amount application causes the acidification of some areas orchard serious, affects the raising of fruit quality and the sustainable development of industry.Only by general
The overlapping investment of Tonghua fertilizer and organic fertilizer has not adapted to the demand of modern production of fruit trees.Plant nutrient agent, which can improve, makees produce
Amount improves crop quality, is played in raising utilization rate of fertilizer, reduction ecological environmental pollution and reduction labour etc. important
Effect, be current to ensure one of Sustainable Agricultural, efficient effective way.
Therefore for such case, we develop a kind of improvement soil environment, functional good specifically in fruit tree
Novel plant nutritional agents.Fruit tree Growth status can not only be promoted to develop, moreover it is possible to fruit output and quality are improved, and it is prior
It is that beneficial bacterium and Macro and microelements that plant nutrient agent is provided can effectively improve fruit tree rhizosphere environment, promotes root system
Absorption to various mineral elements, health and sustainable production to fruit tree play key effect.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable for plant nutrient agent of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof,
To solve the deficiency mentioned in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, the ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the parts by weight of various composition
Number is：10~200 parts of 40~75 parts of meat meal tankage, 5~50 parts of common fertilizer, 0.5~8.5 part of additive and water.It is preferred that feed grade
10~200 parts of 50~70 parts of meat meal tankage, 10~30 parts of common fertilizer, 1~5 part of additive and water.
Further, the meat meal tankage is hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate.
Further, the hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate hydrolyzes system for meat meal tankage under 100~150 DEG C, 15~25MPa of pressure
.
Further, the plant nutrient agent further includes oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, and the parts by weight of the oyster Organic Alcohol calcium are 2
~8 parts.
Further, the plant nutrient agent further includes molasses, and the parts by weight of the molasses are 0.5~4 part.
Further, the additive includes 0.5~2 part of amino acid, 0.01~0.5 part of vitamin and trace element 0.01
~6 parts.
Further, the amino acid is glutamic acid；The vitamin is vitamin C.
Further, mass fraction of the ingredient and various composition of the trace element in the plant nutrient agent
For：0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.01~
1 part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.0.1~0.5 part of preferably sulfuric acid zinc, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1~0.5 part of copper, 0.1~0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.1~0.4 part of ammonium molybdate.
Further, the common fertilizer includes 5~20 parts of 1~30 part of potassium sulfate and urea.
A kind of preparation method of the plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, the method are：
S1：Prepare：Oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, potassium sulfate, vitamin C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid are weighed in proportion
Magnesium, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate, molasses and water；
S2：Hydrolyze the preparation of meat meal tankage homogenate：Meat meal tankage is carried out under 100~150 DEG C of temperature, 15~25MPa of pressure
Highly pressured hydrolysis 3-5 hours obtains hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate；
The preparation of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium：Oyster shell powder and multi-sugar alcohol are subjected to chelatropic reaction and form oyster Organic Alcohol
Calcium weighs oyster Organic Alcohol calcium in proportion；
S3：Hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate, and the water that the hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is weighed with step S1 are weighed in proportion
It adds in retort, is heated to 85~95 DEG C；Then under agitation, the oyster Organic Alcohol calcium that step S2 is weighed is added in
The potassium sulfate that is weighed with step S1, vitamin C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid,
Cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate and molasses, are sufficiently mixed dissolving, and completely rear high pressure homogenizer of opening to be dissolved carries out homogeneous；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.
Further, the retort is fermentation tank.
The present invention at least has the advantages that：
The present invention is homogenized by hydrolysis meat meal tankage obtained, it is made to contain a large amount of amino acid and small peptide, can increase production and improve quality,
And saline and alkaline, improvement soil can be effectively controlled, and hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is soluble high.The oyster Organic Alcohol calcium is with male
Oyster shell chelates to be formed through multi-sugar alcohol, can improve sugar, and can effectively prevent dehiscent fruit etc..Molasses water based on monosaccharide,
Contain certain alcohol.
The present invention will be by that will hydrolyze meat meal tankage homogenate, oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, molasses, glutamic acid and vitamin and other are big
Amount, trace element match preparation and carry out high-pressure synthesis, make the homogenate of hydrolysis meat meal tankage, oyster Organic Alcohol calcium etc. and other substance phases
Interaction, reaction the plant nutrient agent amino acid containing multiple beneficial and have so as to form the plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind
Machine state plant must element, promote that plant cell immune factor, endogenous is photosynthetic helps to change substance etc., make its improve the color and luster of fruit and
Fragrance can increase fruited sugar, it is often more important that, which also has following technique effect：
1. improve fruit yield, flower-promoting and fruit protecting.Due to photosynthesis faster metabolism, respiratory metabolism is controlled so that fruit tree has
It is more to realize that bud is bred as more nutrient accumulations, and pollen activity is high, improves the effective rate of fertilization of pollen.Guo Shi connecting portions are fine
Dimension intensity sum number amount becomes larger, and fruit wind resistance is improved and reduces shedding.Due to root capillary root growth it is vigorous so that nutrient with
Moisture absorption is stronger, and for plant performance in bleeding intensity higher, this meaning has more nutrients naturally right by Plant Transformation and utilization
Crops production and quality realizes improvement.
2. immune response system is encroached on by plant, realize plant information element and walks quickly and keeps away plain release so that under microstate
Immune activation is realized to plant population by the allelochemical of plant secretion in disease and insect pest occurrence scope, is promoted simultaneously
Plant self protects reacting activation, generates repellent element, and principle is that plant is allowed to generate to release pest detest and be not suitable for pest
The micro substance of mouthfeel and flavour, drives pest to abandon feeding and leaves crop, and pesticide is used so as to achieve the effect that reduce.
3. pass through the regulation and control of multistage immune response in cell grade level so that plant cell has the class of higher level
Antibody responds, and can realize and realize that cell from apoptosis, prevents pathogen intercellular during pathogen infection on a cellular level
Infringement continues.Therefore disease-resistant and to the infringement of worm borne pathogenic the resistance of microorganism of crop is realized.
It is sought in short, the present invention has developed a kind of plant specifically for fruit tree kind by independent intellectual property right formula and technique
Agent, significant effect are supported, and plant quality can be improved, is constructing environment friendly society, development green ecological agricultural has weight
The application value wanted.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
It is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention presented below is simultaneously
The range of claimed invention is not intended to be limiting, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, this field commonsense method personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, the ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and the mass fraction of various composition
It can be values below.
1. hydrolyze 40 parts of meat meal tankage homogenate, 8 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 0.5 part of molasses, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of urea, paddy
2 parts of propylhomoserin, 0.01 part of vitamin C, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of boric acid,
200 parts of 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
2. hydrolyze 75 parts of meat meal tankage homogenate, 2 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 4 parts of molasses, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, paddy ammonia
0.5 part of acid, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.01
Part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate and 100 parts of water.
3. hydrolyze 50 parts of meat meal tankage homogenate, 8 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 0.5 part of molasses, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of urea, paddy
2 parts of propylhomoserin, 0.01 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid
80 parts of 0.5 part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
4. hydrolyze 70 parts of meat meal tankage homogenate, 2 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 4 parts of molasses, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of urea, paddy ammonia
0.5 part of acid, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.1
Part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate and 70 parts of water.
5. hydrolyze 65 parts of meat meal tankage homogenate, 5 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 2 parts of molasses, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, paddy ammonia
1 part of acid, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.3
80 parts of part, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
Hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate in the present embodiment for feed grade meat meal tankage and 1~10 times of volume water 130 DEG C,
Under the high pressure of 20MPa made from hydrolysis, preferably the volume ratio of meat meal tankage and water is 1：2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, the method are：
S1：Prepare：The quality material needed for plant nutrient agent ingredient is bought, raw material disposal is then carried out, clean
In laboratory potassium sulfate, vitamin C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, sulphur are weighed in the ratio described in any one in embodiment 1
Sour magnesium, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate, molasses and water；
S2：The oyster shells of 200 mesh sizes will be crushed to multi-sugar alcohol by 3:1 mass ratio is 80 DEG C in temperature, normal pressure
Lower reaction 1-2 hours, makes oyster shell be chelated with multi-sugar alcohol, forms oyster Organic Alcohol calcium；By any one in embodiment 1
The ratio weighs oyster Organic Alcohol calcium；Multi-sugar alcohol can be xylitol, maltitol, antierythrite, sorbierite, lactose
One or more of alcohol, galactitol, isomalt, certain multi-sugar alcohol are alternatively other kinds of multi-sugar alcohol.
S3：Hydrolyze the preparation of meat meal tankage homogenate：The water of feed grade meat meal tankage commercially and 2 times of volumes is existed
It is hydrolyzed 4 hours under 130 DEG C of temperature, the high pressure of pressure 20MPa, obtains hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate；
S3：Hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate, and the water that the hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is weighed with step S1 are weighed in proportion
It adds in fermentation tank, is heated to 90 DEG C；Then under agitation, weighed oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, potassium sulfate, dimension are added in
Raw element C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate and molasses, it is fully mixed
Dissolving, 6 cycles of rear unlatching high pressure homogenizer degassing homogeneous completely to be dissolved are closed, degassing homogeneous carries out at normal temperatures；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, fermentation jar temperature is cooled to 25 DEG C by connection cooling water, just obtains plant nutrient agent, is opened
Pipeline valve is pumped into bottle placer, can carry out the filling of different volume bottles, heat-sealing, labeling, stamp and vanning.
Embodiment 3
1st, application field
The plant nutrient agent that the present invention is suitable for fruit tree kind has very wide applicability, according to cytologic principle for general
Fruit etc. can play multi-function action, such as strong sprout, extraneous root, growth promotion, it is degeneration-resistant, increase production, put forward quality, improve soil etc.,
It can also realize the avoidance effect to pest, be green safe non-harmful product.Applicable crops include but not limited to following type：
Peach, nectarine, grape, strawberry, apple, pears, jujube, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, Kiwi berry, lichee, mango, banana.
2nd, application method and dosage
1. foliage-spray：For specific fruit, the diluted multiple of plant nutrient agent of the present invention and application method
It is shown in Table 1.
The application method of 1 plant nutrient agent of table
2. impose, rush apply, trickle irrigation, soilless culture, plant nutrient agent of the invention imposed, is rushed and is applied, trickle irrigation, plants without soil
Application method durings training etc. is as follows：
0.2 kg/acre of seedling stage uses 1 time for 7-10 days per minor tick.Seedling stage is with 2-3 times.0.5 public affairs of the middle and late growth stage/mu,
It is applied with the punching of water mixing, trickle irrigation.It is applied once every 10-15 Tianchongs, 2-3 times.
Embodiment 4
Choose the grape pot plant of the ornamental and practical double action of two plants of collection, the height of two plants of grapevine seedlings, stem diameter,
Blade quantity etc. is basically identical.Then this two plants of grapevine seedlings are sealed in transparent glass cover, daytime sunlight, evening lamp
Light irradiates；
Experimental group：3 hours before transparent glass cover is placed on, the plant nutrient agent of the foliage-spray present invention should
The ingredient and mass fraction of plant nutrient agent are 65 parts of hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate, 5 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, 2 parts of molasses, sulfuric acid
13 parts of potassium, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate,
60 parts of 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
Control group：It has sprayed by farm manure, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 10:3:The fertilizer that 3 reconciliations form, spray
The amount applied is consistent with experimental group.
Conclusion：After 20 hours, the oxygen content in transparent glass cover is measured, as a result, it has been found that, the oxygen in experimental group
Content is higher by 29% than the oxygen content in control group.It follows that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention really can be to a certain extent
Photosynthetic rate is significantly improved, so as to improve metabolism, improve its activity.
Embodiment 5
The plant nutrient agent of the present invention has carried out tentative application and popularization in most areas of China, under
Some of records are enumerated in face the case of definite data.The plant nutrient agent being previously mentioned in the present embodiment, formula with reality
It applies consistent in example 4.
1st, promote flowering of plant, increase fruit-setting rate and anti-shedding
In Baise Area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region high mountain mango base using the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, to investigate the plant nutrient agent pair
It blooms, the influence of fruit-setting rate and fruit drop rate.
Same mango planting base, selects 46 adjacent mangos as subjects, and all experimental conditions are homogeneous
Together.
Experimental group：23 mangos have used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention as experimental group, wherein foliage-spray, florescence
Before spray 1 time, Spraying in the flowering stage 1 time, young fruit period sprays 2 times, and expanding stage sprays 2 times.
Contrast groups：In addition the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, in addition to this, other all conditions is not used in 23 mangos
All same.
As a result：The flowering rate of experimental group is higher than contrast groups by 15~18%, and fruit-setting rate is higher than contrast groups by 28~30%, fruit drop rate
28% or so is reduced than contrast groups.
In addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done the various fruits such as pears, peach, apricot a lot of other experiments, owns
Experiment all confirms that the plant nutrient agent can promote flowering of plant, increase fruit-setting rate and anti-shedding, due to length relationship, here
No longer it is described in detail.
2nd, Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response level, disease-resistant performance are improved
Northeast muskmelon is planted in the Northeast, strawberry is planted in Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, for the muskmelon and grass in these areas
Often there is the situation of powdery mildew to investigate the reply situation of the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in the certain kind of berries.
1. the applicant plants northeast muskmelon in the experimental plot in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province county and town, which is in alkalescence,
Middle fertility.
Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.
As a result：Only it is found that powdery mildew occur in 12 plants of Muskmelon Plants, and onset area does not expand further in experimental group
Greatly, in the case of any drug of no use, powdery mildew gradually mitigates and fully recovers after one week, and it is whole that the state of an illness does not influence muskmelon
The growth of body.And the muskmelon of contrast groups 80% has appeared above powdery mildew, large area blade face is withered and yellow, does not take a turn for the better after 15 days existing
As can just slow down the state of an illness after medication.
2. the applicant plants strawberry in the experimental plot of Lianyun Harbour Donghai County, which is in neutrality, in fertility
Deng.
Experimental group：Half in experimental plot has used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.
Contrast groups：Plant nutrient agent of the invention is not used in the other half in experimental plot, and other conditions are all identical.
As a result：Experimental group does not occur powdery mildew, and strawberry is larger, and color is scarlet, bright；And the strawberry of contrast groups is in the phase of bearing fruit
There is 75% or so powdery mildew occur, strawberry surface large area is white, and do not take a turn for the better phenomenon after 15 days, needs medication ability
Slow down the state of an illness, seriously affect the income of farmer.
By above-mentioned experiment it is found that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention can to significantly improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response horizontal, anti-
Characteristic of disease energy, in addition to above-mentioned experiment, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, and all experiments all confirm the plant nutrient
Agent can improve Genes For Plant Tolerance immune response, greatly reduce the illness rate of plant, greatly avoid the use of pesticide, make fruit
It is healthier；Due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
3rd, regulation and control endogenous hormones ratio, promotion capillary root growth
The applicant uses the plant nutrient agent of the present invention, in experiment, selection in Hechi City, Guangxi erythrocyte growth model using base
Adjacent 30 grapefruits are as subjects.
Experimental group：15 trees have used the plant nutrient agent of the present invention.
Contrast groups：The plant nutrient agent of the present invention is not used in other 15 trees, and other conditions are all identical.
As a result：After 12 months, the soil around tree side is splitted, the root for making grapefruit half is exposed outside, as a result
It was found that the root system root of the grapefruit of experimental group is close and numerous, deep-rooted, and contrast groups are only found that two main
It is that grown on the two main root systems and sporadicly grown some roots, by simply counting discovery, the root system number of experimental group
Amount is as many as 15~20 times of contrast groups.
It follows that the plant nutrient agent of the present invention can regulate and control endogenous hormones ratio, promote capillary root growth really, from
And enhance the liquid manure absorbability of plant.Certainly, for the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments,
All experiments all confirm the technique effect, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
4th, it generates endogenous parapheromone and realizes that pest is walked quickly and kept away
The applicant applies the plant nutrient agent of the present invention in Hainan Farm lichee, as a result, it has been found that having used plant nutrient
The plant leaves color of agent is uniform, without pest trace also without there is the lesion situation as caused by pest.And do not make
It is bitten and as caused by pest phenomena such as lesion spot with occurring apparent pest on the lichee leaf of the plant nutrient agent.
Certainly, for the technique effect, the applicant has also done a lot of other experiments, confirms the plant nutrient
Agent can generate endogenous parapheromone and realize that pest is walked quickly and kept away, and due to length relationship, I will not elaborate.
In addition, the plant nutrient agent of the present invention also is able to reduce the accumulation of heavy metal and nitrite in fruit.
Embodiment 6
The applicant carried out in 2015 in the red light cherry planting base of Lianyungang Area and pioneer cherry planting matrix
Experiment.
Experimental group：Plant nutrient agent is poured to red light large cherry and pioneer's large cherry respectively.Method of administration is growth period 1
It is secondary, young fruit period 2 times, expanding stage 2 times.The formula of the plant nutrient agent is consistent with embodiment 4.
Control group 1：Without using the present invention plant nutrient agent, but application and the same amount of common fertilizer of plant nutrient agent,
The common fertilizer forms with farm manure, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, other all sames.
Control group 2：Using nutrients, the ingredient of the nutrients be and mass fraction be hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate 65, it is male
60 parts of 5 parts of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium and water.
Control group 3：Using nutrients, the ingredient of the nutrients be and mass fraction be 2 parts of molasses, 13 parts of potassium sulfate,
13 parts of urea, 1 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, manganese sulfate
60 parts of 0.3 part, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate and water.
Method：Each group takes the fruit of 10 trees at random, and each tree takes 5 branches to be measured, the inflorescence or fruit of each branch
Quantity is 10~40, is then averaged.
As a result：From later stage visual inspection, experimental group than more uniform, is coloured than the cherry fruit type size in control group, fresh
Gorgeous beautiful, commodity is good.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 be suitable for fruit tree kind plant nutrient agent on large cherry example survey table
3 be suitable for fruit tree kind plant nutrient agent on large cherry example survey table
As shown in Table 2：For red light large cherry, the inflorescence of experimental group is significantly more, and fruit-setting rate is higher by than control group 1
4.24%, hence it is evident that improve.In addition, the inflorescence number and fruit-setting rate of control group 2 are all apparently higher than control group 1.And it is planted in experimental group
The function and effect of object nutritional agents are also significantly due to control group 2 and control group 3.
As shown in Table 3：For pioneer's large cherry, the inflorescence and fruit-setting rate of experimental group are significantly more, and April 9 measured its seat
Fruit rate has reached 83.22%, and control group 1 only has 69.78%, and lower than experimental group 13.44%；And the fruit-setting rate of control group 2
7.61% is higher by, while the fruit-setting rate of control group 2 and inflorescence number are also significantly higher by control group 3 than control group 1.In addition, by table 3
It is found that the effect of experimental group is also apparently higher than control group 2 and control group 3.And the cherry diameter of experimental group is also more flat than control group 1
0.317cm is had more, and the span of single fruit reduces, small cherry is few；And the span of control group 1 is big, minimum cherry only has 0.26cm.
To sum up, through this embodiment result in the plant nutrient agent of the present invention it is found that can dramatically increase No. of inflorescences
Amount, fruit-setting rate, and make cherry size extra small cherry greatly reduces than more uniform.And from control group 1~3 it is found that the present invention
In hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate and oyster Organic Alcohol calcium play an important roll for technique effect, fruit-setting rate can be significantly improved
Deng.And reality is just obtained after meat meal tankage homogenate and oyster Organic Alcohol calcium and the nutritional ingredient collective effect in control group 3 will be hydrolyzed
The plant nutrient agent of group, as plant nutrient agent of the invention are tested, as shown in Table 3, after control group 2 and control 3 are combined (i.e.
Experimental group) technique effect be apparently higher than control group 2 and compare 3 independent roles technique effect.In addition, the plant battalion of the present invention
Foster agent can improve the fruit-setting rate of cherry and the diameter i.e. size of cherry of cherry, then it can improve the yield of cherry, according to
Big data acquisition knows that plant nutrient agent of the invention can improve 60~100 pounds/acre of cherry yield.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and changes.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention are equal
Replace, improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the plant nutrient agent and it is various into
Point parts by weight be：10~200 parts of 40~75 parts of meat meal tankage, 5~50 parts of common fertilizer, 0.5~8.5 part of additive and water.
2. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 1 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The meat meal tankage is hydrolysis
Meat meal tankage is homogenized.
3. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 2 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The hydrolysis meat meal tankage is even
It starches as meat meal tankage made from being hydrolyzed under 100~150 DEG C, 15~25MPa of pressure.
4. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 3 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The plant nutrient agent is also
Including oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, the parts by weight of the oyster Organic Alcohol calcium are 2~8 parts.
5. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 4 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The plant nutrient agent is also
Including molasses, the parts by weight of the molasses are 0.5~4 part.
6. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 5 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The additive includes ammonia
0.01~6 part of 0.5~2 part of base acid, 0.01~0.5 part of vitamin and trace element.
7. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 6 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The amino acid is paddy ammonia
Acid；The vitamin is vitamin C.
8. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 7 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element into
Point and mass fraction of the various composition in the plant nutrient agent be：0.01~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01~1 part of magnesium sulfate,
0.01~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.01~1 part of boric acid, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
9. the plant nutrient agent according to claim 8 suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：The common fertilizer includes
5~20 parts of 1~30 part of potassium sulfate and urea.
10. a kind of preparation method of plant nutrient agent suitable for fruit tree kind, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
S1：Prepare：Weigh in proportion potassium sulfate, vitamin C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate,
Boric acid, cobalt chloride, ammonium molybdate, molasses and water；
S2：Hydrolyze the preparation of meat meal tankage homogenate：By meat meal tankage into horizontal high voltage under 100~150 DEG C of temperature, 15~25MPa of pressure
Hydrolysis obtains hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate；
The preparation of oyster Organic Alcohol calcium：Oyster shell powder and multi-sugar alcohol are subjected to chelatropic reaction and form oyster Organic Alcohol calcium, is pressed
Ratio weighs oyster Organic Alcohol calcium；
S3：Hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is weighed in proportion, and the water that the hydrolysis meat meal tankage homogenate is weighed with step S1 adds
Enter in retort, be heated to 85~95 DEG C；Then under agitation, oyster Organic Alcohol calcium and the step that step S2 is weighed are added in
Potassium sulfate that rapid S1 is weighed, vitamin C, glutamic acid, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, chlorination
Cobalt, ammonium molybdate and molasses, are sufficiently mixed dissolving, and completely rear high pressure homogenizer of opening to be dissolved carries out homogeneous；
S4：After the completion of homogeneous, cooling just obtains plant nutrient agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198665.3A CN108218553A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198665.3A CN108218553A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108218553A true CN108218553A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62656070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198665.3A Pending CN108218553A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108218553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111908973A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 合肥工业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for pomegranate and application method thereof |
| CN113292381A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for medium trace elements and compound microorganisms woody flowers and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408360A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-27 | 陆少英 | Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003766A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 蒋常德 | Method for producing amino acid fertilizer by means of waste water and meat and bone meal generated by livestock harmless treatment |
| CN105085051A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Chelated calcium fertilizer prepared from oyster shell, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105272388A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏立华生物肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by taking poultries dying of diseases as raw materials |
| CN105399519A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 成都尼达罗农业科技有限公司 | Amino acid liquid fertilizer promoting fruiting |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611198665.3A patent/CN108218553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408360A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-27 | 陆少英 | Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003766A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 蒋常德 | Method for producing amino acid fertilizer by means of waste water and meat and bone meal generated by livestock harmless treatment |
| CN105085051A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Chelated calcium fertilizer prepared from oyster shell, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105272388A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏立华生物肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by taking poultries dying of diseases as raw materials |
| CN105399519A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 成都尼达罗农业科技有限公司 | Amino acid liquid fertilizer promoting fruiting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王珍美，等: "《饲料加工机械使用维护与故障排除》", 31 March 1993 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111908973A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 合肥工业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for pomegranate and application method thereof |
| CN111908973B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-05-17 | 合肥工业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for pomegranate and application method thereof |
| CN113292381A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for medium trace elements and compound microorganisms woody flowers and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102167634B (en) | Oligosaccharide-containing foliar fertilizer composite and application thereof | |
| CN105036851B (en) | A kind of potato dedicated liquid punching fertilising and preparation method | |
| CN105777365A (en) | Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106977277A (en) | Potassium polyphosphate corn slow-release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN101913954A (en) | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102531765B (en) | Organic plant nutrient mineral residue removal element and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106977278A (en) | Potassium polyphosphate sugarcane slow-release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN104130064B (en) | A kind of khoai peanut continuous cropping obstacle abatement special fertilizer and preparation method and usage | |
| CN107935783A (en) | A kind of microelement type water-soluble fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid and its production technology | |
| CN100391908C (en) | Compound fertilizer for purple soil area orange drip irrigation system and preparation process thereof | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN101811902A (en) | Manufacturing process of multifunctional enriched-selenium plant nutrient | |
| CN103843636A (en) | Bi-directional adjusting method for organic high-calcium nutritional apple | |
| CN109095965A (en) | A kind of biogas slurry composite nutrient-fluid and its preparation and application | |
| CN104402633B (en) | A kind of complex fertilizer and production method for preventing and treating fast-growing eucalyptus red leaf dieback | |
| CN106518344A (en) | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof | |
| CN103848695B (en) | Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of tealeaves volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103026877A (en) | Technology integration method for developing high efficient organic crop planting | |
| CN102584476A (en) | Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof | |
| CN108218553A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for nutritional agents of fruit tree kind and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103030448B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer applied to Gannan red and yellow soil region and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102295493A (en) | No-tillage soil activating biological bacteria silicon-potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446703A (en) | Organic matter composite particle fertilizer | |
| CN103880534B (en) | Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof falls in a kind of wheat increase yield desinsection | |
| CN105272723A (en) | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |