CN103408360A - Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103408360A
CN103408360A CN2013103235023A CN201310323502A CN103408360A CN 103408360 A CN103408360 A CN 103408360A CN 2013103235023 A CN2013103235023 A CN 2013103235023A CN 201310323502 A CN201310323502 A CN 201310323502A CN 103408360 A CN103408360 A CN 103408360A
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fermentation
major ingredient
preparation
days
organic fertilizer
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CN103408360B (en
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陆少英
陆冠粦
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and amis to improve the fertilizer efficiency, and no environment pollution is caused. The organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: raw fermentation liquid, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulfate and urea. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing the mixing of main ingredients, fermentation cultures, compound enzyme, bentonite, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, waste molasses and water, carrying out mixed fermentation, and filtering to obtain the raw fermentation liquid; adding potassium sulphate, magnesium sulfate and urea in the raw fermentation liquid, performing the uniform mixed agitation, fermenting and decomposing. Compared with the prior art, after dead poultry corpses are subjected to harmless treatment by an enzymolysis and microbial fermentation method, organic matters of the poultry corpses are decomposed to kill parasites and pathogenic bacteria in the dead poultry corpses, the organic liquid fertilizer and the preparation method have no environment pollution, the operation in the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the prepared organic liquid fertilizer can quickly and effectively increase soil fertility, improve the crop quality and the soil, and promote the sustainable development of the agricultural and ecological environment.

Description

Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind ofly fowl is raiseeed to corpse carry out organic fertilizer of making after harmless treatment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rapidly, the fowl poultry corpse of dying of illness has formed the severe contamination to environment in current livestock culture industry development.In rural area, the fowl that dies of illness poultry corpse generally all lacks appropriate disposal, for example: the fowl that will die of illness poultry corpse is unprocessed just arbitrarily to be thrown aside on the way or illegally throws away into the river, river, the etiology bacterium of carrying on some fowl poultry corpse is not only to environments such as water source, farmlands, also may infect to the people, be more seriously that indivedual illegal retailers are by the dead livestock and poultry list marketing.Can not carry out harmless treatment and will certainly bring serious impact to public health security dead livestock and poultry is timely and effective, even directly threaten the healthy of the people.At present, the common method for innocent treatment of domestic dead livestock and poultry is to bury or burn.Employing bury in the mode treating processes often there will be addressing unreasonable, bury dark, sterilization is tight, process the problems such as not thorough.Though dead livestock and poultry is through burying, but still pollutes surrounding environment and underground water source etc., also to Field of Animal Epidemic Disease Control, stay hidden danger, and the serious threat body health of people, do not have real harmless treatment effect.Though adopt the burning mode to process thoroughly pathogenic microbe killing, high for equipment power consumption, the operating cost of burning disposal, and raise the Dioxins problem that can produce secondary pollution such as incineration tail gas in the corpse burning process fowl.On the other hand, the fowl that dies of illness poultry corpse contains the required amino acid of crop growth, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element etc., has the renewable resource of enriching.
The existing processing method of making fertilizer of utilizing after the fowl poultry corpse harmless treatment of dying of illness in prior art.Chinese patent application CN200710156522 for example, disclosed " novel method of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment and utilization ", wherein use a series of mechanical means first will die of illness fowl poultry corpse is pulverized, autoclave sterilization, grease are freezing, hair key dry and the charing program after, add microorganism, catalyzer, tankage, organic sewage, mud in anaerobic tower together after fermentation remaining natural pond slag again through Secondary Fermentation as fertilizer.Complex treatment process in above-mentioned prior art, consume energy high, and the fertilizer effect made is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the technical problem that solve is to improve fertilizer efficiency, reduces costs environmentally safe.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of organic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer is comprised of the raw material of following mass fraction: fermenation raw liquid 500-600 part, vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part;
Described fermenation raw liquid can adopt following methods to prepare: by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part, mix secondary fermentation and be no less than 30 days, filters and obtain fermenation raw liquid;
Described major ingredient is comprised of the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of the raw material of major ingredient, major ingredient;
The raw material of described major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse;
Described prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 forms in mass ratio;
Described fermentation training body is comprised of following mass percent component: fermentation reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5%, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%;
Described fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 forms in mass ratio.
Wilkinite granularity of the present invention is the 100-200 order, by mass percentage, contains montmorillonite 60-80%, and density is 2-3g/cm 3, the pH value is 8.
Fowl poultry corpse of the present invention is ox, pig, sheep, chicken, duck corpse.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
One, press mass fraction, by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part is mixed, mixing and stirring, fermentation is no less than 30 days, filters and obtains fermenation raw liquid;
Two, in 500-600 part fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part, mixing and stirring, fermentation maturity 3 days;
Three, filter and obtain organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of described major ingredient, comprise the following steps: pad on the ground the bedding and padding that 30-60cm is thick, 3-5m is wide, 4-5m is long, the raw material of major ingredient is placed on bedding and padding, thickness is 20-60cm, add the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of major ingredient, on the raw material of major ingredient, cover the bedding and padding that 40-60cm is thick, form the fermentation layer; Controlled fermentation layer heart section temperature is 45-60 ℃, and the moisture content mass content is 50-60%, stacks the 35-90 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and obtains major ingredient;
The raw material of described major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse;
Described bedding and padding are comprised of after evenly husk and husk quality 0.1-0.3% fermentation reagent mix;
Described fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 obtains after mixing in mass ratio;
Described fermentation training body adopts following preparation method to obtain, comprise the following steps: by mass percentage, reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1% will ferment, pour stirrer into, rotating speed 23-26r/min, mix 5min; Stack the triangulation body, pile high 1-2m, cover waterproof cloth; Control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, biodiversity content is 50-60%, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 45 days, obtains fermentation training body;
The prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 obtains after mixing in mass ratio.
In method steps one of the present invention, first water is diluted to waste molasses liquid by waste molasses, then major ingredient, fermentation training body, prozyme agent, wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, water is added to mixing and stirring.
During method steps two fermentation maturities of the present invention, stir 2 every day.
The preparation method of major ingredient of the present invention, add the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of major ingredient, evenly is sprinkling upon on the raw material of major ingredient.
The preparation method of major ingredient of the present invention, the total number of plies of raw material of fermentation layer major ingredient is the 1-3 layer, the bedding and padding between the raw material of two major ingredients are that 15-45cm is thick.
The preparation method of side's major ingredient of the present invention, the fermentation layer is stacked the 35-90 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, at interval of the 12-21 days upper and lower switches of turning once.
The preparation method of method fermentation training body of the present invention, stack and became thoroughly decomposed 45 days, every turning in 15 days once.
The present invention compared with prior art, the fowl that will die of illness poultry corpse is with after enzymolysis and microbial fermentation processes harmless treatment, fowl is raiseeed to the corpse organic substance decomposing, elimination die of illness parasite and pathogeny bacterium in fowl poultry corpse, environmentally safe, preparation process is simple to operate, treatment capacity is large, cost is low, the organic fertilizer made, can effectively increase fast soil fertility, increase crop yield, improve crops quality and improvement soil, reduce simultaneously the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, promoted agricultural and Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is major ingredient preparation flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the standby schema of fermentation training system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Organic fertilizer of the present invention, be comprised of the raw material of following mass fraction: fermenation raw liquid 500-600 part, vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part.
Fermenation raw liquid can adopt following methods to prepare: under normal temperature (25 ℃), by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part, mix secondary fermentation and be no less than 30 days, filter and obtain fermenation raw liquid
Major ingredient, by the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of the raw material of major ingredient, major ingredient, makes through one time fermentation.
The raw material of major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse, as the corpse of ox, pig, sheep, chicken, duck, other animals.
The prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 forms in mass ratio.The prozyme agent has the catalysis macromolecular organic substrates and is hydrolyzed into small molecules, thereby cracks organism cell and tissue, allows the function of microorganism adsorption and decomposing organic matter matter.
Fermentation training body is comprised of following mass percent component: fermentation reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5%, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%.
Fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 forms in mass ratio.The function that fermentation reagent has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, improves the soil, fosters and apply fertilizer.
The wilkinite granularity is the 100-200 order, by mass percentage, contains montmorillonite 60-80%, and density is 2-3g/cm3, and the pH value is 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises the following steps:
One, under normal temperature (25 ℃), press mass fraction, in the cement fermentation vat, by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part is mixed, and wherein first water is diluted to waste molasses liquid by waste molasses, again major ingredient, fermentation training body, prozyme agent, wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, water are added, mixing and stirring, fermentation is no less than 30 days, filters and obtains fermenation raw liquid.
Two, in 500-600 part fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part, mixing and stirring, fermentation maturity 3 days, during every day stir 2 times.
Three,, after stirring, filtering, obtain organic fertilizer.
Four, organic fertilizer is measured, enters bottle packing, storage.
As shown in Figure 2, the preparation method of major ingredient comprises the following steps:
One, the bedding and padding that pad 30-60cm is thick on indoor cement flooring, 3-5m is wide, 4-5m is long, the raw material of major ingredient is lain on bedding and padding, thickness is 20-60cm, add the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of major ingredient, evenly be sprinkling upon on the raw material of major ingredient, on the raw material of major ingredient, cover bedding and padding, raw material, the bedding and padding that can continue major ingredient are alternately up spread, the total number of plies of the raw material of major ingredient is the 1-3 layer, bedding and padding between the raw material of two major ingredients are that 15-45cm is thick, on the raw material of the major ingredient of top layer, cover the bedding and padding that 40-60cm is thick, the heap height is 1.8-2.4m.
Two, controlling heap heart section leavening temperature is 45-60 ℃, and the moisture content mass content is 50-60%, stacks the 35-90 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and at interval of the 12-21 days upper and lower switches of turning once, obtains major ingredient after the 1-2cm that fermented sieve removal of contamination such as bone.
In digest process, microorganism such as bacterium, fungi and actinomycetes, by self Metabolic activity: oxidation, reduction, synthetic fermenting process, coordinate the prozyme agent (amylase added, cellulase, lipase) hydrolysis and katalysis, amylase can become the low molecular sugar class by the catalysis amylolysis, glucose and maltose, cellulase can catalyse cellulose resolves into the protein of oligosaccharides or monose, lipase can be hydrolyzed to lipid acid and glycerine by the catalysis natural fats and oils, promote organic substance such as the meat of livestock and poultry corpse, bone, hair, sebum, hoof is first-class to be hydrolyzed the utilization of rear confession microorganism and to degrade.During stacking was become thoroughly decomposed 35-90 days, in fermentation process the variation of temperature can be divided in three phases: 30-40 ℃ thermophase 2-4 days, 45-65 ℃ hot stage 3-6 days, 25-45 ℃ temperature-fall period 10-15 days.In fermentation process first arrival mid-term (low, middle thermophase), at first the soluble organic matters such as monose, fat and carbohydrate are had a liking for the warm nature microorganism and are decomposed.Have a liking for the warm nature microorganism in conversion and utilizing the process of chemical energy, some becomes heat energy, because windrow has good insulation effect, temperature constantly rises, and the major cause of the lifting of the temperature organic substance that to be microorganism raise corpse by self Metabolic activity by fowl divides the heat energy produced while falling.Along with temperature rises, have a liking for the more active also amount reproduction of warm nature microorganism, cause so again more organic substances degradeds and discharge more heat energy.When temperature in fermenting process rises to 45 ℃ of degree when above, namely enter hot stage, have a liking for the warm nature microbic activity and start to descend, replacing is a series of thermophilic microorganisms.At hot stage, thermophilic microorganism is complicated and some difficult organism such as hemicellulose, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein and xylogen that decompose, start strong the decomposition, meanwhile, the high temperature energy that in the fermentation maturity process, Institute of Micro-biology produces, 60 ℃ of heap temperature or more than, keep 4-6 days, can effectively kill most pathogenic bacterias, parasite, worm's ovum, spore such as Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Salmonella, intestinal bacteria, old Hayes bacillus, Wugou cestode and Mycobacterium tuberculosis etc.Simultaneously, in the digest process later stage, many antibiotics materials of microorganisms, also can greatly shorten survival time of pathogenic micro-organism.Through hot stage, the organic substance major part of livestock and poultry corpse is decomposed, thermophilic microorganism is proper nutrition material and stopping growing for want of, and the activity of its biology descends, and thermal value reduces, leavening temperature starts to descend, digest process enters temperature-fall period, has a liking for the warm nature microorganism and starts again to enliven, and continues the organism of the more difficult decomposition of livestock and poultry corpse remnants is done further to decompose, soil ulmin is on the increase, and stabilization.At temperature-fall period, the marquis uses stack turner turning material when temperature is down to 25-30 ℃, can supply with and fill short oxygen to microorganism continuation breeding, promote temperature increase to enter again hot stage 45-60 ℃, cause the more difficult decomposition of livestock and poultry corpse organic substance such as hair, bone, hoof is first-class by thermophilic microorganism, is further decomposed and consume.During 30-90 days fermentation maturities, after 2-4 turning, the organic substance of fowl poultry corpse, by a large amount of consumption of microorganism and decomposition fully, is harmful to virus simultaneously and all by high temperature, is killed under too much day continuous high temperature, can reach soil ulmin stabilization and innoxious effect.
The raw material of major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse, as the corpse of ox, pig, sheep, chicken, duck, other animals.
Bedding and padding are comprised of after evenly husk and husk quality 0.1-0.3% fermentation reagent mix.
Fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 forms in mass ratio.
The prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 obtains after mixing in mass ratio.
As shown in Figure 3, fermentation training body adopts following preparation method to obtain, and comprises the following steps:
One, by mass percentage, the reagent 2% that will ferment, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%, pour stirrer into, and rotating speed 23-26r/min mixes 5min.
Two, discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and the triangulation body is stacked in evenly turning, piles high 1-2m, covers waterproof cloth.
Three, control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, the cooling of the turning over 60 ℃, and adding water, to make biodiversity content be 50-60%, stacks and became thoroughly decomposed 45 days, every turning in 15 days once, fermentation completes, and obtains fermentation and trains body.
Fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 forms in mass ratio.
Fermenting agent and the prozyme agent of silver dollar environment friendly biological science and technology (Hong Kong) company limited adopted in the fermentation reagent adopted in the embodiment of the present invention and prozyme agent.
The organic fertilizer that the inventive method prepares, by the standard NY1429-2010 of The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, MOA, contain the technical requirements of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer (moderate-element type), test method, inspection rule detects, free aminoacid content 100g/L, moderate-element (calcium, magnesium) content 30g/L, arsenic and compound thereof (in As)≤10g/L, cadmium and compound thereof (in Cd)≤10g/L, lead and compound thereof (in Pb)≤50g/L, chromium and compound (in Cr)≤50g/L, mercury and mercuric compounds (in Hg)≤5g/L, meet the requirement of NY1429-2010 standard code.
The present invention will die of illness fowl poultry corpse such as chicken, duck, pig, ox, sheep etc., with after enzymolysis and microbial fermentation processes harmless treatment, fowl is raiseeed to the corpse organic substance decomposing, eliminate parasite and pathogeny bacterium in corpse, the organic fertilizer prepared, can solve because of the long-term single excessive problem that chemical fertilizer causes the soil fertility slump of disastrous proportions of using, it is advantageous that and can effectively increase fast soil fertility, provide simultaneously growth and development of plants required nutritive element.Organic fertilizer of the present invention can be used as nuisanceless green fertilizer, and it can thoroughly be eliminated effectively, and the quality of bringing to agricultural-food because of long-term application chemical fertilizer descends and the problem of residue azotate pollution, thereby has realized the Harmless of agricultural-food.
EXAMPLE l, the raw material of major ingredient are that 1000kg becomes the chicken corpse, and the preparation method is as follows:
1, by the 2000kg husk, add 2kg fermentation reagent mix and evenly obtain bedding and padding, standby.
2, on indoor concrete floor, padding the bedding and padding that 30cm is thick, 3m is wide, 4m is long, 400kg chicken corpse is evenly lain on bedding and padding, 25cm is thick, add the agent of 0.2kg prozyme, evenly be sprinkling upon on the chicken corpse, the thick bedding and padding of layer overlay 20cm on the chicken corpse, form the first layer fermentation layer.
250kg chicken corpse is evenly lain in to the first layer fermentation layer upper, 20cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.15kg prozyme, evenly is sprinkling upon on the chicken corpse, on the chicken corpse, repaves the bedding and padding that last layer 25cm is thick, forms second layer fermentation layer.
350kg chicken corpse is evenly lain in to second layer fermentation layer upper, 22cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.15kg prozyme, evenly is sprinkling upon on the chicken corpse, on the chicken corpse, repaves the bedding and padding that last layer 40cm is thick, forms the 3rd layer of fermentation layer, and the heap height is 1.82m.
3, controlling heap heart section leavening temperature is 45-60 ℃, and moisture content is 50-60%, every 12 days upper and lower switches of turning once, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 35 days, obtains major ingredient after the fermented rear 1cm of mistake sieve removal of contamination such as bone.
4, by mass percentage, the reagent 2% that will ferment, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%, pour stirrer into, 23 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 5 minutes, is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, evenly turning, stack the triangulation body, pile high 1m, cover waterproof cloth, control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, the turning over 60 ℃ cooling, and adding clear water, to make biodiversity content be 50%, every turning in 15 days once, stacking was become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, made fermentation training body.
5, in cement fermentation ferment pond by major ingredient 300kg, fermentation training body 100kg, prozyme agent 1kg, wilkinite 50kg, ammonium sulfate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, waste molasses 60kg, water 300kg, first be diluted to waste molasses liquid by the 60kg waste molasses with 60kg water, again above-mentioned other material are put into to mixing and stirring, ferment and filtered and obtain fermenation raw liquid afterwards in 30 days.
6, in the 500kg fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 10kg, sal epsom 10kg, urea 10kg, mix, and stirs 2 every day, then fermentation maturity 3 days.
7, stirring, impurity screening, obtain organic fertilizer, is metered to the bottle packing.
By NY 1429-2010 standard testing: its active principle is free aminoacid content 100g/L, moderate-element (calcium, magnesium) content 30g/L.
Embodiment 2, and the raw material of major ingredient is 1000kg pig corpse (10 pig corpse, average every weight is 100kg), and the preparation method is as follows:
1, by the 2000kg husk, add 4kg fermentation reagent, mix and obtain bedding and padding, standby.
2, on indoor concrete floor, padding the bedding and padding that 40cm is thick, 5m is wide, 5m is long, evenly lie in 4 pig corpse (average every weight is 100kg) on bedding and padding, 60cm is thick, add the agent of 0.32kg prozyme, evenly be sprinkling upon on the pig corpse, on the pig corpse, repave the bedding and padding that last layer 30cm is thick, form the first layer fermentation layer.
3 pig corpse (average every weight is 100kg) are evenly lain in to the first layer fermentation layer upper, 30cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.24kg prozyme, evenly is sprinkling upon on the pig corpse, on the pig corpse, repaves the bedding and padding that last layer 30cm is thick, forms second layer fermentation layer.
3 pig corpse (average every weight is 100kg) are evenly lain in to second layer fermentation layer upper, 30cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.24kg prozyme, evenly be sprinkling upon on the pig corpse, on the pig corpse, repave the bedding and padding that last layer 60cm is thick, form the 3rd layer of fermentation layer, the heap height is 2.5m.
3, controlling heap heart section leavening temperature is 45-60 ℃, and moisture content is 50-60%, every turning in 15 days once, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 50 days, obtains major ingredient after the rear 2cm of the mistake sieve removal of contamination that fermented.
4, by mass percentage, the reagent 2% that will ferment, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%, pour stirrer into, 26 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 5 minutes, is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, evenly turning, stack the triangulation body, pile high 1.5m, cover waterproof cloth, control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, the turning over 60 ℃ cooling, and adding clear water, to make biodiversity content be 60%, every turning in 15 days once, stacking was become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, made fermentation training body.
5, in the cement fermentation vat, major ingredient 200kg, fermentation are trained to body 200kg, prozyme agent 2kg, wilkinite 50kg, ammonium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, waste molasses 55kg, water 400kg, first the 55kg waste molasses is diluted to waste molasses liquid with 55kg water, more above-mentioned other material are put into to mixing and stirring, ferment and filtered and obtain fermenation raw liquid afterwards in 30 days.
6, in the 550kg fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 15kg, sal epsom 15kg, urea 15kg, mix, and stirs 2 every day, then fermentation maturity 3 days.
7, stirring, impurity screening, obtain organic fertilizer, is metered to the bucket packing.
By NY 1429-2010 standard testing: its active principle is free aminoacid content 100g/L, moderate-element (calcium, magnesium) content 30g/L.
Embodiment 3, and the raw material of major ingredient is 1000kg duck corpse, and the preparation method is as follows:
1, by the 2000kg husk, add 2kg fermentation reagent mix and evenly obtain bedding and padding, standby.
2, on indoor concrete floor, padding the bedding and padding that 30cm is thick, 4m is wide, 4m is long, 400kg duck corpse is evenly lain on bedding and padding, 25cm is thick, add the agent of 0.28kg prozyme, evenly be sprinkling upon on the duck corpse, the thick bedding and padding of layer overlay 15cm on the duck corpse, form the first layer fermentation layer.
300kg duck corpse is evenly lain in to the first layer fermentation layer, and 20cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.21kg prozyme, evenly is sprinkling upon on the duck corpse, on the duck corpse, repaves the bedding and padding that last layer 45cm is thick, forms second layer fermentation layer.
300kg duck corpse is evenly lain in to second layer fermentation layer upper, 20cm is thick, adds the agent of 0.21kg prozyme, evenly is sprinkling upon on the duck corpse, on the duck corpse, repaves the bedding and padding that last layer 50cm is thick, forms the 3rd layer of fermentation layer, and the heap height is to 2.05m.
3, controlling heap heart section leavening temperature is 45-60 ℃, and moisture content is 50-60%, every turning in 13 days once, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 35 days, and the rear 1cm of the mistake sieve removal of contamination that fermented obtains major ingredient.
4, by mass percentage, the reagent 2% that will ferment, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%, pour stirrer into, 25 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 5 minutes, is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, evenly turning, stack the triangulation body, pile high 2m, cover waterproof cloth, control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, the turning over 60 ℃ cooling, and adding clear water, to make biodiversity content be 55%, every turning in 15 days once, stacking was become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, made fermentation training body.
5, in the cement fermentation vat by major ingredient 250kg, fermentation training body 150kg, prozyme agent 1kg, wilkinite 55kg, ammonium sulfate 25kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, waste molasses 50kg, water 500kg, first be diluted to waste molasses liquid by the 50kg waste molasses with 50kg water, again above-mentioned other material are put into to mixing and stirring, ferment and filtered and obtain fermenation raw liquid afterwards in 30 days.
6, in the 600kg fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 20kg, sal epsom 20kg, urea 20kg, mix, and stirs 2 every day, then fermentation maturity 3 days.
7, stirring, impurity screening, obtain organic liquid fertilizer, is metered to the bottle packing.
By the NY1429-2010 standard testing: its active principle is free aminoacid content 100g/L, moderate-element (calcium, magnesium) content 30g/L.
Embodiment 4, and the raw material of major ingredient is 1000kg adult dairy cattle corpse (2 milk cow corpse, average every weight is 500kg), and the preparation method is as follows:
1, by the 2000kg husk, add 6kg fermentation reagent, mix and obtain bedding and padding, standby.
2, on indoor concrete floor, padding the bedding and padding that 60cm is thick, 5m is wide, 5m is long, evenly lie on bedding and padding by 2 adult dairy cattle corpse (average every weight be 500kg) are back-to-back, add the agent of 0.8kg prozyme, evenly be sprinkling upon on the adult dairy cattle corpse, on the adult dairy cattle corpse, repave last layer 60cm hassock material, form the fermentation layer.
3, key-course heart section leavening temperature is 45 ℃-60 ℃, and moisture content is 50-60%, every turning in 21 days once, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 90 days, obtains major ingredient after the rear 2cm of the mistake sieve removal of contamination that fermented.
4, by mass percentage, the reagent 2% that will ferment, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%, pour stirrer into, 23 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 5 minutes, is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, evenly turning, stack the triangulation body, pile high 1m, cover waterproof cloth, control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, the turning over 60 ℃ cooling, and adding clear water, to make biodiversity content be 60%, every turning in 15 days once, stacking was become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, made fermentation training body.
5, in the cement fermentation vat by major ingredient 200kg, fermentation training body 200kg, prozyme agent 3kg, wilkinite 60kg, ammonium sulfate 25kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, waste molasses 50kg, water 600kg, first be diluted to waste molasses liquid by the 50kg waste molasses with 50kg water, again above-mentioned other material are put into to mixing and stirring, ferment and filtered and obtain fermenation raw liquid afterwards in 30 days.
6, in the 600kg fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 20kg, sal epsom 20kg, urea 20kg, mix, and stirs 2 every day, then fermentation maturity 3 days.
7, stirring, impurity screening, obtain organic liquid fertilizer, is metered to the bucket packing.
By NY 1429-2010 standard testing: its active principle is free aminoacid content 100g/L, moderate-element (calcium, magnesium) content 30g/L.

Claims (10)

1. organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is comprised of the raw material of following mass fraction: fermenation raw liquid 500-600 part, vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part;
Described fermenation raw liquid can adopt following methods to prepare: by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part, mix secondary fermentation and be no less than 30 days, filters and obtain fermenation raw liquid;
Described major ingredient is comprised of the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of the raw material of major ingredient, major ingredient;
The raw material of described major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse;
Described prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 forms in mass ratio;
Described fermentation training body is comprised of following mass percent component: fermentation reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5%, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1%;
Described fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 forms in mass ratio.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wilkinite granularity is the 100-200 order, by mass percentage, contains montmorillonite 60-80%, density is 2-3g/cm 3, the pH value is 8.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fowl poultry corpse is ox, pig, sheep, chicken, duck corpse.
4. the preparation method of an organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
One, press mass fraction, by major ingredient 200-300 part, fermentation training body 100-200 part, prozyme agent 1-3 part, wilkinite 50-60 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-25 part, 50-60 part waste molasses, water 300-600 part is mixed, mixing and stirring, fermentation is no less than 30 days, filters and obtains fermenation raw liquid;
Two, in 500-600 part fermenation raw liquid, add vitriolate of tartar 10-15 part, sal epsom 10-15 part, urea 10-15 part, mixing and stirring, fermentation maturity 3 days;
Three, filter and obtain organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of described major ingredient, comprise the following steps: pad on the ground the bedding and padding that 30-60cm is thick, 3-5m is wide, 4-5m is long, the raw material of major ingredient is placed on bedding and padding, thickness is 20-60cm, add the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of major ingredient, on the raw material of major ingredient, cover the bedding and padding that 40-60cm is thick, form the fermentation layer; Controlled fermentation layer heart section temperature is 45-60 ℃, and the moisture content mass content is 50-60%, stacks the 35-90 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and obtains major ingredient;
The raw material of described major ingredient is fowl poultry corpse;
Described bedding and padding are comprised of after evenly husk and husk quality 0.1-0.3% fermentation reagent mix;
Described fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacterium acidophilum, S. cervisiae and Clostridium baratii, and 2:2:2:2:2 obtains after mixing in mass ratio;
Described fermentation training body adopts following preparation method to obtain, comprise the following steps: by mass percentage, reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, rapeseed meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, sulfuric acid amine 5% and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1% will ferment, pour stirrer into, rotating speed 23-26r/min, mix 5min; Stack the triangulation body, pile high 1-2m, cover waterproof cloth; Control the heap leavening temperature 45-60 ℃ of heart section, biodiversity content is 50-60%, stacks and becomes thoroughly decomposed 45 days, obtains fermentation training body;
The prozyme agent is by amylase, cellulase and lipase, and 4:3:3 obtains after mixing in mass ratio.
5. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described step 1, first water is diluted to waste molasses liquid by waste molasses, again major ingredient, fermentation training body, prozyme agent, wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, water are added to mixing and stirring.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: during described step 2 fermentation maturity, stir 2 every day.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preparation method of described major ingredient, add the prozyme agent of the raw materials quality 0.05-0.08% of major ingredient, and evenly be sprinkling upon on the raw material of major ingredient.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preparation method of described major ingredient, and the total number of plies of raw material of fermentation layer major ingredient is the 1-3 layer, the bedding and padding between the raw material of two major ingredients are that 15-45cm is thick.
9. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preparation method of described major ingredient, the fermentation layer is stacked the 35-90 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, at interval of the 12-21 days upper and lower switches of turning once.
10. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fermentation training body, stack and became thoroughly decomposed 45 days, every turning in 15 days once.
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