CN109206165A - A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste - Google Patents

A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109206165A
CN109206165A CN201811259844.2A CN201811259844A CN109206165A CN 109206165 A CN109206165 A CN 109206165A CN 201811259844 A CN201811259844 A CN 201811259844A CN 109206165 A CN109206165 A CN 109206165A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck
sesame
fermentation
temperature
cultivation field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811259844.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanning University
Nanning Institute
Original Assignee
Nanning Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Institute filed Critical Nanning Institute
Priority to CN201811259844.2A priority Critical patent/CN109206165A/en
Publication of CN109206165A publication Critical patent/CN109206165A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, including waste gathering, drake feather processing, the processing of duck excrement urine, the processing of duck corpse, vermiculture, reasonable utilize.The application had both solved the problems, such as the waste pollution of a large amount of drake feathers of large-scale sesame duck farm, duck excrement urine, improper dead duck corpse, these cultivation field wastes are made to be fully utilized again, there are no pollution to the environment, realizes benign cycle, and it is at low cost, securely and reliably；Considerable efficiency is produced while handling sesame duck cultivation field waste, the income of farm is increased, improves the enthusiasm of pollution administration；Using microbial fermentation degradation, vermiculture degradation model, processing in time, efficiently, avoids secondary pollution, is a kind of ecological circulation, pollution-free, noresidue, feasibility and the feature of environmental protection are higher.

Description

A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste
Technical field
The invention belongs to Waste Disposal Technology field more particularly to a kind of innoxious places of sesame duck cultivation field waste Reason method.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the scale of current breeding enterprise is also quickly to intensive, rule The direction of modelling is advanced, and at the same time, the cultivation of this scale but exposes various problems very serious, these problems Middle most serious surely belongs to problem of environmental pollution, causes the common concern of the public.Such as certain large-scale duck breeding enterprises, due to cultivation In large scale, the wastes such as excrement of generation are more and more, and currently used duck excrement urine produced daily, duck corpse, drake feather But there is the variety of problems such as processing cost height for the processing technique of equal wastes itself, and processing capacity is relative to so huge Excrement production capacity it is obviously unable to do what one wishes, offal treatment will lead to not in time to be generated germ and influences the healthy growth of duck.
In poultry, duck is food with worm, fish, paddy, grass etc., and digestive organs are undeveloped, and alimentary canal is short, therefore, have in duck excrement The content of machine object and nitrogen, phosphorus is higher than other domestic animals and goose excrement, is the complete fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trophic level and energy Level can almost compare favourably with the pellet of pulse family hay or mesotrophy ingredient.It is measured according to relevant department, 50kg fresh duck The nitrogen content of excrement is approximately equivalent to 6.5kg soya-bean cake.Compared with chicken manure, N-P-K content is although more slightly lower, but due to the row of duck Discharge is more than one times of chicken, therefore every duck produces the N-P-K content in excrement daily that also than every chicken is higher by 5~10 times.
Currently, the harmless treatment about cultivation field waste has some related patents, and such as: Chinese patent application CN201610896850.3 discloses three wastes harmless treatment process and its application of a kind of agricultural breeding, for the cultivation three wastes Problem provides a set of comprehensive harmless treatment process, carries out absorbing and deodorizing, frequent air blast ventilation to exhaust gas；To waste water into Row precipitating, filtering, disinfection treatment, treated waste water, which is used as, irrigates and washes away farm's use；To waste residue using at number of ways Papermaking, electricity generation by microorganism etc. after reason, including cultivation, biogas, drying, reduce pollution of the three wastes to environment to the maximum extent；This hair Bright beneficial effect is: this technique can systematically handle exhaust gas, waste water and waste residue, reduce the three wastes to the maximum extent to environment Pollution；Not only it had solved the pollution problem of the large-scale a large amount of excrements of animals of livestock farm, but also has obtained these excrements of animals sufficiently Utilization, realize benign cycle；Considerable efficiency is produced while handling the three wastes, the income of farm is increased, mentions The high enthusiasm of pollution administration.But the patent is improper to the processing mode of unusual death animal, burning process can generate Pernicious gas and cause air pollution, landfill disposal mode can occupy a large amount of soil, and unusual death animal body includes Some harmful substances also can contaminated soil.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of harmless treatment method for livestock manure (CN201010594669.X), including animal excreta Just fermentation, fly maggot breeding, biogas preparation and microorganism cultivate four steps, first collect to all kinds of animal wastes or feces of livestock and poultry Afterwards, progress anaerobic fermentation and precipitating, leaching fermentation material under room temperature are placed in manure lagoon and obtains excrement slurries and excrement slag respectively as fly maggot Culture base-material is individually placed to temperature and humidity control condition in the box-type container of pond and carries out fly maggot breeding, by the stereoplasm excrement slag object after fly maggot breeding Merge with excrement slurries composition and be packed into the progress biogas preparation of biogas generator temperature-control pressure-control, then collects remaining biogas slurry and cripple conduct The nutrient chemical of photosynthetic bacteria and Dipel carries out microorganism cultivation using photosynthetic bacteria natural ecology technology, is made Photosynthetic bacteria and Dipel, technological principle is simple, easy to use and operate, saves the energy and environmental protection, realizes pollution rubbish The comprehensive utilization of rubbish has significant economy and society value.
Processing method of the people in the excrement of animals waste for exploring large-scale livestock farm.The best way is discarded Object places methane-generating pit fermentation process, but there is also the large amount of sewage and excrement waste residue that generate after waste fermentation for this method The problem of can not handling and utilizing.The waste of now most of large-scale livestock farms unprocessed can only directly be deposited in dew It all over the world or fills, in this way, these cultivation field wastes just not only polluted environment, but also is not utilized, wastes resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of harmless treatment side of sesame duck cultivation field waste Method.The application had both solved the waste pollution of a large amount of drake feathers of large-scale sesame duck farm, duck excrement urine, improper dead duck corpse Problem, and these cultivation field wastes is made to be fully utilized, there are no pollution to the environment, realize benign cycle, and at This is low, securely and reliably；Considerable efficiency is produced while handling sesame duck cultivation field waste, increases the receipts of farm Enter, improves the enthusiasm of pollution administration.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 48~51 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 39~42 DEG C after adjusting pH value, centrifugation point From supernatant and precipitating；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 60~70 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20~ 25% drying shed is dry, and drying to water content is 35~40%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, 4~6d of compost fermentation is obtained The duck excrement that must ferment urine；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 30~50 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 3~6 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, after cultivation Earthworm is collected in screening, obtains earthworm and residue；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) being placed under sunlight the 6~8d that is exposed to the sun, is then sequentially sent to pulverizer powder Organic fertilizer is made in broken, drying machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes and fowl is made together with the precipitating of step (2) It raises nutritional additive, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) The raw material processed as polypeptide and amino acid products of precipitating.
Further, in step (2), the temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 121~125 DEG C, pressure is 1.01~ 1.05MPa, time are 55~65min；The mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis and drake feather is 0.3~0.6:14000.
Further, in step (2), the pH value is adjusted to 8.8~9.1, and the time of the fermentation is 70~75h, institute Stating the time shaked is 27~30h.
Further, in step (3), the composite bacteria agent be bacillus thuringiensis, nitrobacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, Lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, two or more in aspergillus oryzae, the composite bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/ m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 39~44 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 35~45%.
Further, in step (4), the temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 121~125 DEG C, and the time is 55~65min.
Further, in step (4), the leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus cereus, thermophilic actinomycete, black Two or more in aspergillus, bacillus laterosporus, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3。
Further, in step (4), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 35~43 DEG C, relative air humidity is 35~ 45%, fermentation time is 8~10d.
Further, in step (5), during vermiculture, material moisture control is 25~45%, temperature 28 ~45 DEG C, culturing time is 45~65d.
Further, in step (6), the preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: the earthworm of step (5) is crushed Afterwards, the precipitating of step (2) is added, sterilization treatment is made after mixing.
Further, in step (6), the high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
In the application by bacillus subtilis and sterilizing after drake feather ferment, shake, be centrifugated after obtain supernatant with sink It forms sediment；Soluble protein content is 17.96% in centrifugation gained precipitating, gastric enzyme digestibility 88%, except three kinds of amino acid (lysine, Methionine, histidine) lower than fish meal, remaining 14 kinds of amino acid content is above fish meal or in same level content, it can be used as Feed addictive substitutes fish meal；Contain polypeptide and amino acid in centrifuged supernatant.Therefore, drake feather passes through fermentation of bacillus subtilis It can be used as the raw material of polypeptide and amino acid products processing after processing.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) the application can carry out harmless treatment with the waste for generating sesame duck breeding process of system, handle Process does not generate any harmful exhaust, and treatment process can also harvest poultry nutritional additive or polypeptide and amino acid products processing Raw material, waste residue can be used as organic fertilizer returning to the field after processing, rationally utilizes resource, turns waste into wealth, be conducive to the guarantor of ecological environment Shield.
(2) the application both solved a large amount of drake feathers of large-scale sesame duck farm, duck excrement urine, improper dead duck corpse it is useless Gurry pollution problem, and these cultivation field wastes is made to be fully utilized, there are no pollution to the environment, realizes benign follow Ring, and it is at low cost, securely and reliably；Considerable efficiency is produced while handling sesame duck cultivation field waste, is increased feeding The income for growing field improves the enthusiasm of pollution administration.
(3) it after excrement and dead duck corpse are fermented, mixed by the application, is put into earthworm and is cultivated, earthworm is allowed to inhale It receives the organic nutrient substances such as the residual feed in material and grows up, while earthworm can help the further fermentation maturity of material, and Earthworm manure can also improve the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer directly as fertilizer.
(4) the application in time, efficiently, avoids secondary dirt using microbial fermentation degradation, vermiculture degradation model, processing Dye, is a kind of ecological circulation, pollution-free, noresidue, feasibility and the feature of environmental protection are higher.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 48 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 39 DEG C after adjusting pH value, and supernatant is centrifugated And precipitating；
The temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 121 DEG C, pressure 1.01MPa, time 55min；The withered grass gemma The mass ratio of bacillus and drake feather is 0.3:14000；The pH value is adjusted to 8.8, and the time of the fermentation is 70h, described to shake Time be 27h；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 60 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20% it is dry Dry room is dry, and drying to water content is 35%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 4d obtains the duck excrement urine that ferments；
The composite bacteria agent is bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, this is multiple Combined bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 39 DEG C, relative air humidity 35%；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 30 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 121 DEG C, time 55min；The leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, waxy gemma Bacillus, aspergillus niger, bacillus laterosporus, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation It is 35 DEG C, relative air humidity 35%, fermentation time 8d；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 3 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, sieved after cultivation Divide and collect earthworm, obtains earthworm and residue；During vermiculture, material moisture control is 25%, and temperature is 28 DEG C, is supported Growing the time is 45d；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) is placed under sunlight the 6d that is exposed to the sun, be then sequentially sent to pulverizer and crush, dry Organic fertilizer is made in dry machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes is made poultry battalion together with the precipitating of step (2) Additive is supported, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) is heavy The raw material to form sediment as polypeptide and amino acid products processing；
The preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing；The high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 48~51 DEG C after mixing evenly, is adjusted and is slowly shaked after pH value at 39~42 DEG C, in centrifuge separation Clear liquid and precipitating；
The temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 125 DEG C, pressure 1.05MPa, time 65min；The withered grass gemma The mass ratio of bacillus and drake feather is 0.6:14000；The pH value is adjusted to 9.1, and the time of the fermentation is 75h, described to shake Time be 30h；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 70 DEG C, relative air humidity be 25% it is dry Dry room is dry, and drying to water content is 40%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 6d obtains the duck excrement urine that ferments；
The composite bacteria agent is bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, this is multiple Combined bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 44 DEG C, relative air humidity 45%；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 50 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 125 DEG C, time 65min；The leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, waxy gemma Bacillus, aspergillus niger, bacillus laterosporus, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation It is 43 DEG C, relative air humidity 45%, fermentation time 10d；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 6 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, sieved after cultivation Divide and collect earthworm, obtains earthworm and residue；During vermiculture, material moisture control is 45%, and temperature is 45 DEG C, is supported Growing the time is 65d；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) is placed under sunlight the 8d that is exposed to the sun, be then sequentially sent to pulverizer and crush, dry Organic fertilizer is made in dry machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes is made poultry battalion together with the precipitating of step (2) Additive is supported, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) is heavy The raw material to form sediment as polypeptide and amino acid products processing；
The preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing；The high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 49 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 40 DEG C after adjusting pH value, and supernatant is centrifugated And precipitating；
The temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 122 DEG C, pressure 1.02MPa, time 57min；The withered grass gemma The mass ratio of bacillus and drake feather is 0.4:14000；The pH value is adjusted to 8.9, and the time of the fermentation is 71h, described to shake Time be 28h；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 62 DEG C, relative air humidity be 21% it is dry Dry room is dry, and drying to water content is 36%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 4.5d obtains the duck excrement urine that ferments；
The composite bacteria agent is bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, this is multiple Combined bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 40 DEG C, relative air humidity 37%；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 35 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 122 DEG C, time 57min；The leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic unwrapping wire Bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 37 DEG C, empty Gas relative humidity is 37%, fermentation time 8.5d；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 4 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, sieved after cultivation Divide and collect earthworm, obtains earthworm and residue；During vermiculture, material moisture control is 30%, and temperature is 30 DEG C, is supported Growing the time is 50d；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) being placed under sunlight the 6~8d that is exposed to the sun, is then sequentially sent to pulverizer powder Organic fertilizer is made in broken, drying machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes and fowl is made together with the precipitating of step (2) It raises nutritional additive, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) The raw material processed as polypeptide and amino acid products of precipitating；
The preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing；The high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 50 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 41 DEG C after adjusting pH value, and supernatant is centrifugated And precipitating；
The temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 124 DEG C, pressure 1.04MPa, time 63min；The withered grass gemma The mass ratio of bacillus and drake feather is 0.5:14000；The pH value is adjusted to 9.0, and the time of the fermentation is 74h, described to shake Time be 29h；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 68 DEG C, relative air humidity be 24% it is dry Dry room is dry, and drying to water content is 39%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 5.5d obtains the duck excrement urine that ferments；
The composite bacteria agent is bacillus thuringiensis, nitrobacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, is somebody's turn to do Composite bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 43 DEG C, relative air humidity 43%；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 45 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 124 DEG C, time 63min；The leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, waxy gemma Bacillus, thermophilic actinomycete, aspergillus niger, bacillus laterosporus, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3；It is described aerobic The temperature of fermentation is 42 DEG C, relative air humidity 43%, fermentation time 9.5d；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 5 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, sieved after cultivation Divide and collect earthworm, obtains earthworm and residue；During vermiculture, material moisture control is 40%, and temperature is 40 DEG C, is supported Growing the time is 60d；
(6) rationally utilize: the residue of step (5) is placed under sunlight the 7.5d that is exposed to the sun, be then sequentially sent to pulverizer crush, Organic fertilizer is made in drying machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes and poultry is made together with the precipitating of step (2) Nutritional additive, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) Precipitate the raw material as polypeptide and amino acid products processing；
The preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing；The high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and non- The duck corpse of natural death, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and improper dead The duck corpse died classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, is added Bacillus subtilis is fermented at 50 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 40 DEG C after adjusting pH value, and supernatant is centrifugated And precipitating；
The temperature of the autoclave sterilization is 123 DEG C, pressure 1.03MPa, time 60min；The withered grass gemma The mass ratio of bacillus and drake feather is 0.5:14000；The pH value is adjusted to 9.0, and the time of the fermentation is 72h, described to shake Time be 28h；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement of step (1) urine be sent into temperature be 65 DEG C, relative air humidity be 23% it is dry Dry room is dry, and drying to water content is 37%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 5d obtains the duck excrement urine that ferments；
The composite bacteria agent is bacillus thuringiensis, nitrobacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, aspergillus oryzae, is somebody's turn to do Composite bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation is 42 DEG C, relative air humidity 40%；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, is sent into pulverizer 40 meshes were crushed to, were put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
The temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 123 DEG C, time 60min；The leavening is lactobacillus plantarum, waxy gemma Bacillus, thermophilic actinomycete, aspergillus niger, the inoculum concentration of the leavening are 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 42 DEG C, relative air humidity 40%, fermentation time 9d；
(5) vermiculture: by the fermentation materials of fermentation the duck excrement urine and step (4) of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) It is uniformly mixed, 3~6 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stir for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivate, after cultivation Earthworm is collected in screening, obtains earthworm and residue；During vermiculture, material moisture control is 35%, and temperature is 35 DEG C, Culturing time is 55d；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) is placed under sunlight the 7d that is exposed to the sun, be then sequentially sent to pulverizer and crush, dry Organic fertilizer is made in dry machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes is made poultry battalion together with the precipitating of step (2) Additive is supported, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) is heavy The raw material to form sediment as polypeptide and amino acid products processing；
The preparation method of the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing；The high value added product is albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compounded amino One of acid, antibacterial peptide.
Comparative example 1
It (three wastes harmless treatment process of agricultural breeding a kind of and its is answered according to patent application CN201610896850.3 With) in embodiment carry out.
Comparative example 2
According to the embodiment in patent application CN201010594669.X (a kind of harmless treatment method for livestock manure) into Row.
The embodiment of the present application 1~5 and comparative example 1~2 are applied to the processing of sesame duck cultivation field waste, specific real Process to be applied to find, 1 complex steps of comparative example, higher cost needed for the processing to exhaust gas, waste water increases cultivation pressure, The secondary pollution problem of solid waste landfill has been kept a firm hand on by today that environmental protection is increasingly concerned, government department, and Burning disposal needs dry or kerosene, and processing cost is higher, so more difficult to improper dead duck corpse processing；Comparative example 2 method processes are complex, and the large amount of sewage and excrement slag that generate after fermenting there is excrement of animals can not be handled and be utilized The problem of；And 1~5 method of the embodiment of the present application processing of use does not occur problem above, and can reach herein described skill Art effect.
In conclusion the waste harmless treatment for generating sesame duck breeding process of the application system, processed Journey does not generate any harmful exhaust, moreover it is possible to harvest the raw material of poultry nutritional additive or polypeptide and amino acid products processing, processing Waste residue can be used as organic fertilizer returning to the field later, rationally utilizes resource, turns waste into wealth, be conducive to the protection of ecological environment.Both it solved The waste pollution problem of a large amount of drake feathers of large-scale sesame duck farm, duck excrement urine, improper dead duck corpse, and support these It grows field waste to be fully utilized, there are no pollution to the environment, realizes benign cycle, and at low cost, securely and reliably；? Considerable efficiency is produced while processing sesame duck cultivation field waste, the income of farm is increased, it is dirty to improve improvement The enthusiasm of dye.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste, the waste include drake feather, duck excrement urine and it is non-just Often dead duck corpse, which comprises the following steps:
(1) waste gathering: collecting sesame duck and cultivate field waste, by drake feather in waste, duck excrement urine and unusual death Duck corpse classifies；
(2) drake feather is handled: the drake feather of step (1) being crushed, autoclave sterilization is then carried out, is cooled to room temperature, withered grass is added Bacillus is fermented at 48~51 DEG C after mixing evenly, is slowly shaked at 39~42 DEG C after adjusting pH value, in centrifuge separation Clear liquid and precipitating；
(3) duck excrement urine is handled: by the duck excrement urine feeding temperature of step (1) be 60~70 DEG C, relative air humidity is 20~25% Drying shed it is dry, dry to water content is 35~40%, and composite bacteria agent is added and is uniformly mixed, 4~6d of compost fermentation is sent out Ferment duck excrement urine；
(4) duck corpse is handled: the duck corpse of the unusual death of step (1) being carried out high-temperature sterilization, pulverizer is sent into and crushes It to 30~50 meshes are crossed, is put into fermentation vat, leavening is added and carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation materials；
(5) vermiculture: the fermentation materials of the fermentation duck excrement urine of the supernatant of step (2), step (3) and step (4) are mixed Uniformly, 3~6 times of drake feather quality of earthworm seedling is added, stirs for earthworm seedling to be mixed into material and cultivates, is sieved after cultivation Earthworm is collected, earthworm and residue are obtained；
(6) it rationally utilizes: the residue of step (5) is placed under sunlight the 6~8d that is exposed to the sun, be then sequentially sent to pulverizer and crush, dry Organic fertilizer is made in dry machine drying, pelletizer granulation；The earthworm of step (5) crushes is made poultry battalion together with the precipitating of step (2) Additive is supported, or high value added product is extracted from the earthworm of step (5) by biological extractive technique, and step (2) is heavy The raw material to form sediment as polypeptide and amino acid products processing.
2. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (2), the temperature of the autoclave sterilization are 121~125 DEG C, and pressure is 1.01~1.05MPa, the time is 55~ 65min；The mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis and drake feather is 0.3~0.6:14000.
3. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (2), the pH value are adjusted to 8.8~9.1, and the time of the fermentation is 70~75h, and the time shaked is 27~ 30h。
4. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (3), the composite bacteria agent are bacillus thuringiensis, nitrobacteria, thermophilic actinomycete, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete, rice Two or more in aspergillus, the composite bacteria agent and weight be 1 × 1012~15CFU/m3；The temperature of the compost fermentation It is 39~44 DEG C, relative air humidity is 35~45%.
5. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (4), the temperature of the high-temperature sterilization are 121~125 DEG C, and the time is 55~65min.
6. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (4), the leavening be lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus cereus, thermophilic actinomycete, aspergillus niger, in bacillus laterosporus Two or more, the inoculum concentration of the leavening is 1 × 1014~17CFU/m3。
7. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (4), the temperature of the aerobic fermentation are 35~43 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 35~45%, and fermentation time is 8~10d.
8. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step (5), during vermiculture, material moisture control is 25~45%, and temperature is 28~45 DEG C, culturing time 45 ~65d.
9. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The preparation method of step (6), the poultry nutritional additive is: after the earthworm of step (5) is crushed, the heavy of step (2) is added It forms sediment, sterilization treatment is made after mixing.
10. a kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step (6), the high value added product is one of albumen powder, shell polysaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, compound amino acid, antibacterial peptide.
CN201811259844.2A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste Withdrawn CN109206165A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259844.2A CN109206165A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259844.2A CN109206165A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109206165A true CN109206165A (en) 2019-01-15

Family

ID=64997185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811259844.2A Withdrawn CN109206165A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109206165A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116124A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-13 商丘师范学院 A kind of poultry refuse processing method
CN110183252A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 The method and application of compound amino acid liquid fertilizer are prepared using biodegradable feather
CN110373348A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-25 苏州和青环境科技有限公司 A kind of biological high-efficiency composite bacteria agent for decomposing and handling for waste
CN112794752A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 湖北圣兴生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of chicken manure and slaughter waste

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116124A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-13 商丘师范学院 A kind of poultry refuse processing method
CN110183252A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 The method and application of compound amino acid liquid fertilizer are prepared using biodegradable feather
CN110373348A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-25 苏州和青环境科技有限公司 A kind of biological high-efficiency composite bacteria agent for decomposing and handling for waste
CN112794752A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 湖北圣兴生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of chicken manure and slaughter waste

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109206165A (en) A kind of method for innocent treatment of sesame duck cultivation field waste
CN103664287B (en) A kind of biological organic fertilizer utilizing waterplant to prepare
CN109182228A (en) A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for feces of livestock and poultry and straw under high temperature composting organic fertilizer material
CN109265217A (en) A kind of production method of soil conditioner
CN107935657A (en) A kind of cereal bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN103355473A (en) Production and preparation method of biological feed
CN108117453A (en) The method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig breeding waste
CN112450156B (en) Method for efficiently converting organic solid waste by using high-density hermetia illucens
CN111153749A (en) Agricultural waste treatment processing technology
CN106345216A (en) Innocent treatment technique for three wastes of agricultural culture and application thereof
CN109851451A (en) A kind of 80 percent sludge of moisture content production organic compound fertilizer and manufacturing method
CN106305487A (en) Biological active padding material of fermentation bed for poultry, preparation method and application
JP2013159535A (en) Method for producing liquid fertilizer, method for producing compost and no-tillage farming method
CN106995316A (en) A kind of dregs of a decoction bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110240374A (en) It is a kind of to carry out excrement of animals method for innocent treatment using fly maggot
CN106946424A (en) Dirty plant source deodorant of a kind of pig farm excrement and its preparation method and application
CN104030737A (en) Combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects
CN109105271A (en) A kind of padding and preparation method thereof of vaccary cowshed
CN108276211A (en) The biological method of fast and harmless processing dead livestock and poultry under the conditions of low ratio of carbon to ammonium material
CN106146076A (en) A kind of method that liquid manure of livestock and poultry that ferments manufactures biological organic fertilizer
CN110172006A (en) A kind of novel biological fertilizer and preparation method
CN110041151A (en) A kind of harmless treatment process for waste of breeding silkworms
CN103524165A (en) Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement
CN113636877A (en) Biological treatment system based on excrement and urine resource utilization
CN104163501A (en) Method for treating liquid manure by virtue of compound microorganism nest

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190115