CN110483181A - A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110483181A CN110483181A CN201910879016.7A CN201910879016A CN110483181A CN 110483181 A CN110483181 A CN 110483181A CN 201910879016 A CN201910879016 A CN 201910879016A CN 110483181 A CN110483181 A CN 110483181A
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- amino acid
- organic fertilizer
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- acid compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of amino acid compound organic fertilizer: 1) will die of illness in poultry and quick lime merging metal can, and add water rear seal-cover to stand 3-5h, be crushed to obtain mixed slurry；2) it is added in mixed slurry after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash thoroughly, stirs evenly rear seal-cover, be left to ferment 3-5 days at 45-50 DEG C, obtain fermentation crude liquid；3) fermentation crude liquid is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, it is 3%-5% that 60 DEG C, which are dried to aqueous, obtains ferment particulate；4) urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed with ferment particulate, grind into powder.The present invention is decomposited polypeptide and amino acid after quick lime plus water and composite bacteria fermentation, can be directly absorbed by crops using raw material of the poultry as organic fertilizer of dying of illness, propagation that is cheap and easy to get and can be reduced disease；Gained amino acid compound organic fertilizer integrates N P and K, organic matter, microorganism, polypeptide and amino acid, and fertilizer efficiency is high and duration is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of amino acid compound organic fertilizer.
Background technique
Needing timing to apply fertilizer in the growth course of crops just can guarantee yield, the mainly chemical fertilizer of current agricultural application,
The elements such as the N P and K in chemical fertilizer are soluble in water, can be absorbed rapidly by plant, therefore chemical fertilizer does not have fertilizer efficiency fastly but not
Lasting drawback needs regular top dressing.Although crop yield largely can be improved in a short time using chemical fertilizer, long-time service can be to soil
Earth causes serious destruction, such as environmental pollution, and element is unbalance, soil hardening etc..The chemical fertilizer utilization ratio in China is relatively low, though organic fertilizer
There is no that chemical fertilizer is fast in right fertilizer efficiency, but soil and environment are influenced it is small, it was found that polypeptide and amino acid have the physiology for adjusting crop
Metabolism, enhancing resistance, reduces the effect of disease index at activating cell function, to promote plant growth.Protein source is rich
Richness, processing technology is mature, and the component as compound organic fertilizer is the new trend of modern agricultural development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be used alone chemical fertilizer there are aiming at the problem that, a kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer is provided.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) it will die of illness in poultry and quick lime merging metal can, and add water rear seal-cover to stand 3-5h, with crusher in metal can
In the poultry that will directly die of illness be crushed, obtain mixed slurry；
2) composite bacteria agent is made after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash thoroughly, composite bacteria agent is added and is walked
In rapid 1) gained mixed slurry, rear seal-cover is stirred evenly, is left to ferment 3-5 days at 45-50 DEG C, obtains fermentation crude liquid；
3) fermentation crude liquid obtained by step 2) is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, 60 DEG C are dried to and aqueous are
3%-5% obtains ferment particulate；
4) by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate be by weight 1:1:1 composition composite chemical fertilizer and step 3) institute
It obtains ferment particulate to be uniformly mixed, grind into powder to obtain the final product.
Wherein, in step 1), the quick lime dosage is 3-5 times of the poultry weight of dying of illness；It is described multiple in step 2)
Saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces dosage are 1:(0.5-1.5 in combined bacteria agent): (1-2)；Plant ash in the composite bacteria agent
Weight accounting is 75%-90%, and the weight ratio of the composite bacteria agent and the mixed slurry is 1:(30-50)；In step 4), institute
It states composite chemical fertilizer and the ferment particulate weight ratio is 1:(10-15).
It is cheap and easy to get and can subtract the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is using dying of illness raw material of the poultry as organic fertilizer
The propagation of few disease, decomposites polypeptide and amino acid after quick lime plus water and composite bacteria fermentation, can be directly by crop
It absorbs；Gained amino acid compound organic fertilizer integrates N P and K, organic matter, microorganism, polypeptide and amino acid, and fertilizer efficiency is high and holds
Continuous property is good, and single-dose application can meet the needs of crop is to a variety of fertilizer.It is applied in the stone phase of fruit tree kind crop and expanding stage
This compound organic fertilizer can be obviously improved the weight and sugar content of fruit；It is originally compound organic in the maturity period application of greengrocery crop
Fertilizer can be obviously improved the content of anthocyanidin and chlorophyll in dish leaf.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, present invention is described, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit this
The range of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
1) by the quick lime merging metal can of die of illness poultry and 3 times of weight, add water rear seal-cover to stand 5h, existed with crusher
The poultry that will directly die of illness in metal can is crushed, and obtains mixed slurry；
2) compound bacteria is made after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash that weight ratio is 1:1.5:1 thoroughly
Agent, the weight accounting for controlling plant ash in composite bacteria agent is 75%, and composite bacteria agent is added in mixed slurry obtained by step 1), multiple
The weight ratio of combined bacteria agent and mixed slurry is 1:30, stirs evenly rear seal-cover, is left to ferment 3 days at 50 DEG C, obtains fermentation crude liquid；
3) fermentation crude liquid obtained by step 2) is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, 60 DEG C are dried to and aqueous are
5%, obtain ferment particulate；
4) by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate be by weight 1:1:1 composition composite chemical fertilizer and step 3) institute
It obtains ferment particulate to be uniformly mixed, composite chemical fertilizer and ferment particulate weight ratio are 1:15, and grind into powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
1) by the quick lime merging metal can of die of illness poultry and 4 times of weight, add water rear seal-cover to stand 4h, existed with crusher
The poultry that will directly die of illness in metal can is crushed, and obtains mixed slurry；
2) compound bacteria is made after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash that weight ratio is 1:1:1.5 thoroughly
Agent, the weight accounting for controlling plant ash in composite bacteria agent is 85%, and composite bacteria agent is added in mixed slurry obtained by step 1), multiple
The weight ratio of combined bacteria agent and mixed slurry is 1:40, stirs evenly rear seal-cover, is left to ferment 4 days at 48 DEG C, obtains fermentation crude liquid；
3) fermentation crude liquid obtained by step 2) is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, 60 DEG C are dried to and aqueous are
4%, obtain ferment particulate；
4) by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate be by weight 1:1:1 composition composite chemical fertilizer and step 3) institute
It obtains ferment particulate to be uniformly mixed, composite chemical fertilizer and ferment particulate weight ratio are 1:12, and grind into powder to obtain the final product
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
1) by the quick lime merging metal can of die of illness poultry and 5 times of weight, add water rear seal-cover to stand 3h, existed with crusher
The poultry that will directly die of illness in metal can is crushed, and obtains mixed slurry；
2) compound bacteria is made after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash that weight ratio is 1:0.5:2 thoroughly
Agent, the weight accounting for controlling plant ash in composite bacteria agent is 90%, and composite bacteria agent is added in mixed slurry obtained by step 1), multiple
The weight ratio of combined bacteria agent and mixed slurry is 1:50, stirs evenly rear seal-cover, is left to ferment 5 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation crude liquid；
3) fermentation crude liquid obtained by step 2) is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, 60 DEG C are dried to and aqueous are
3%, obtain ferment particulate；
4) by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate be by weight 1:1:1 composition composite chemical fertilizer and step 3) institute
It obtains ferment particulate to be uniformly mixed, composite chemical fertilizer and ferment particulate weight ratio are 1:10, and grind into powder to obtain the final product.
The effect of in order to illustrate compound organic fertilizer obtained by the application, following reality is carried out to embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer
It tests.
One, apple growth promotion is tested
Embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer and N P and K composite chemical fertilizer are applied to the identical apple tree of the age of tree respectively, applied fertilizer
Time be stone phase and expanding stage respectively twice, applied by identical N-P-K content is corresponding.The weight for weighing transparent apple takes
Value；Reduced sugar is measured using 3,5 one dinitrosalicylic acid systems, the results are shown in Table 1.
1. embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer of table and the comparison of composite chemical fertilizer growth-promoting effect
| Fruit weight (g) | Reduced sugar (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 273 | 11.23 |
| Embodiment 2 | 268 | 10.98 |
| Embodiment 3 | 282 | 11.56 |
| Composite chemical fertilizer | 246 | 9.13 |
It can be seen from the data in Table 1 that embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer can dramatically increase Apples weight and reduced sugar contains
Amount.
Two, spinach urges green experiment
Embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer and N P and K composite chemical fertilizer are planted into early period, Seedling Stage and maturation in spinach respectively
Phase application, every time by the corresponding application of identical N-P-K content.The chlorophyll in mature the leaf of spinach is extracted with 95% ethyl alcohol,
Light absorption value is surveyed with 7 ultraviolet specrophotometers, calculates chlorophyll content；The flower in mature the leaf of spinach is extracted with hydrochloric acid-ethanol solution
Green element measures light absorption value with spectrophotometric, calculates anthocyanidin content, the results are shown in Table 2.
2. embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer of table and composite chemical fertilizer urge green Contrast on effect
| Chlorophyll (nmol/cm2) | Anthocyanidin (nmol/cm2) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 173 | 98 |
| Embodiment 2 | 162 | 105 |
| Embodiment 3 | 168 | 94 |
| Composite chemical fertilizer | 135 | 72 |
As can be seen from Table 2, embodiment 1-3 compound organic fertilizer can dramatically increase spinach Determination of Chlorophyll and anthocyanidin
Content.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of:
1) it will die of illness in poultry and quick lime merging metal can, water rear seal-cover is added to stand 3-5h, it is straight in metal can with crusher
It connects the poultry that will die of illness to be crushed, obtains mixed slurry；
2) composite bacteria agent is made after mixing saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces and plant ash thoroughly, step 1) is added in composite bacteria agent
In gained mixed slurry, rear seal-cover is stirred evenly, is left to ferment 3-5 days at 45-50 DEG C, obtains fermentation crude liquid；
3) fermentation crude liquid obtained by step 2) is ground to granularity less than 3 microns with ball mill, it is 3%- that 60 DEG C, which are dried to aqueous,
5%, obtain ferment particulate；
It 4) is by weight that the composite chemical fertilizer of 1:1:1 composition and step 3) gained are sent out by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Ferment particle is uniformly mixed, and grind into powder to obtain the final product.
2. the preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 1)
Quick lime dosage is 3-5 times of the poultry weight of dying of illness.
3. the preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 2)
Saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces dosage are 1:(0.5-1.5 in composite bacteria agent): (1-2)；Plant ash in the composite bacteria agent
Weight accounting be 75%-90%.
4. the preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 2)
The weight ratio of composite bacteria agent and the mixed slurry is 1:(30-50).
5. the preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 4)
Composite chemical fertilizer and the ferment particulate weight ratio are 1:(10-15).
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| CN201910879016.7A CN110483181A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer |
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| CN201910879016.7A CN110483181A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | A kind of preparation method of amino acid compound organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492741A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-08-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving soil improvement effect of organic fertilizer by using activated amino acid |
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| CN104311170A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工商大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer through biodegradation of died livestock |
| CN104496675A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer employing animal carcass |
| CN105461426A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Orchard fertilizer used in autumn |
| CN108059536A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-22 | 霍邱县运发牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of also fertile method for innocent treatment of dead pig |
| CN108424187A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-21 | 饶小丰 | A kind of preparation process of animal protein source biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108976045A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 内蒙古蒙肥生物科技有限公司 | A method of biological organic fertilizer is prepared using dead livestock and poultry |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201910879016.7A patent/CN110483181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913962A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-15 | 林清苗 | Process for producing biological organic fertilizer by using garbage |
| CN103224425A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-31 | 陆少英 | Compound amino acid biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408360A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-27 | 陆少英 | Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351180A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-16 | 曹丽丽 | Biological degradation treatment method |
| CN104311170A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工商大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer through biodegradation of died livestock |
| CN104496675A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer employing animal carcass |
| CN105461426A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Orchard fertilizer used in autumn |
| CN108059536A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-22 | 霍邱县运发牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of also fertile method for innocent treatment of dead pig |
| CN108424187A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-21 | 饶小丰 | A kind of preparation process of animal protein source biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108976045A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 内蒙古蒙肥生物科技有限公司 | A method of biological organic fertilizer is prepared using dead livestock and poultry |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492741A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-08-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving soil improvement effect of organic fertilizer by using activated amino acid |
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