CN104447039B - A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447039B CN104447039B CN201410776813.XA CN201410776813A CN104447039B CN 104447039 B CN104447039 B CN 104447039B CN 201410776813 A CN201410776813 A CN 201410776813A CN 104447039 B CN104447039 B CN 104447039B
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- pelletized
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000005739 manihot Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000149260 Manihot esculenta subsp flabellifolia Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 amino acids rare earth Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000221022 Manihot Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium Chemical compound C1C[N+](C)(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(O)CC IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009479 steam granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LXKCHCXZBPLTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC1=CNN=C1C LXKCHCXZBPLTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GICXAEXCAZHIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.[K+] Chemical group P.[K+] GICXAEXCAZHIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-LZFNBGRKSA-N Potassium-45 Chemical compound [45K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-LZFNBGRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof.It is with carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulfate, chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP as inner nuclear material; size-reduced, mixing, pelletize, it is dried, cools down, sieves; form the little granule kernel of 1 2.8mm, use pelletized material (Su Gu meter potassium, nitro humus acid, DMPP and glue suspension) to carry out pelletized；Then coating materials (70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspending agent, film former, pearl essence, titanium dioxide and dyestuff) coating is used.This fertilizer is by pelletized, coating and use controlled-release material; the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer was brought up to 110 days from about 15 days; and concentrate release in the fruiting period of blooming of Flos abelmoschi manihot; substantially increase the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of Flos abelmoschi manihot; add the yield of Flos abelmoschi manihot, and can effectively prevent eliminating aphis, epidemic disease and virosis etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to medicine fertilizer integrated technique field.
Background technology
Along with the increase of Shandong Province's fruits and vegetables export trade, Flos abelmoschi manihot has become Shandong Province's main planting vegetable product
One of kind.Flos abelmoschi manihot implantation in large scale, typically sows in mid or late April, about the 130 days time of infertility, natural seeding
Planting to the tender pod of receipts that begins about to need 70 days, gathering in the crops tender pod needs 60 days, and period of duration is long, and fruiting period is long, needs nitrogen more.
Traditional fertilization repeatedly duty to be executed, and recruitment is more, and production cost is higher.
Comprehensive utilization controlled-release material, pelletized and packaging technique realize a-idyne, and to execute solution Flos abelmoschi manihot fertile for the time of infertility
Material needs, and nitrogenous fertilizer blooming, fruiting period sustained release, will be the subject matter that solves of the present invention.With
Time use for reference seed pelleting theory and practice, by fertilizer coating, solve parasite killing, sterilization problem, expand
The function of fertilizer, improves the commodity of fertilizer, it is achieved that the integration of medicine fertilizer, decreases recruitment, for reality
Existing Flos abelmoschi manihot kind, same the broadcasting of medicine fertilizer mechanization provide technical support.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof,
The method is simple, and pelletized effective, fertilizer efficiency period is long, balanced in nutrition, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, safety
Environmental protection, production cost are low, and fertilizer efficiency is notable.
Solve this technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it
It is with carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP
For inner nuclear material, size-reduced, mixing, pelletize, it is dried, cools down, sieves, form little of 1-2.8mm
Intragranular core, uses pelletized material to carry out pelletized；Then coating materials coating is used；Described inner nuclear material,
The weight ratio of pelletized material and coating materials is 650～850:100～150:20.
The weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 200～280, calcium superphosphate 250～350, chlorine
Change potassium 100～200, Borax 8～12, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 18～22, chelating amino acids rare earth 8～12 and DMPP
(3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate) 8～12.
Component and the weight portion thereof of described pelletized material be: Su Gu meter potassium 30～70, nitro humus acid 30～
70, DMPP 8～12 and glue suspension 18～22.
The component of described coating materials and weight portion thereof be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2～3,40% good fortune are beautiful
Double carboxin suspending agents (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 8～12, film former 2～4, pearl essence 1.5～
2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5～2.5 and dyestuff 0.3～0.8.
Preferably, the weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 230, calcium superphosphate 300, chlorination
Potassium 150, Borax 10, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20, chelating amino acids rare earth 10 and DMPP10.
Preferably, the weight portion of the described each component of pelletized material is: Su Gu meter potassium 50, nitro humus acid 50,
DMPP 10 and glue suspension 20.
Preferably, the weight portion of each component of described coating materials is: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40%
Thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former 3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5.
Further, described glue suspension be by gelatin and propandiol butyl ether according to weight ratio 8.5～9.2:0.8～
The proportions of 1.5 forms, and preferred weight ratio is 9:1.
Further, described film former is according to weight ratio 1 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene:
The mixture of the proportions of 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferred weight ratio is 1:1:1.
Raw materials used middle carbamide contains N >=46%；Calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=18%；Su Gu meter potassium containing N >=
13.5%, K2O >=44.5%；Potassium chloride K2O >=60%；Nitro humus acid is containing N >=2.5%, organic matter >=60%；
Borax B >=11%；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate contains Zn >=21%.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) weigh each raw material of inner nuclear material by above-mentioned weight portion: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax,
Zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP；First carbamide and DMPP are mixed, pulverize；So
Rear addition calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then through crushing,
Rotary drum steam granulation machine pelletize is entered after mixing；
(2) by conveyer belt, the material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and enter
Row cooling；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining disintegrating machine returning to step (1) crushes again；
(4) pelletized each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion: Su Gu meter potassium, nitro humus acid, DMPP；
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, make pelletized powder, input pelletized machine by conveyer belt；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization；Pelletized
In machine, with the material of 1-2.8mm as kernel, carry out under pelletized powder glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization
Pelletized；
(6) by conveyer belt, the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler
Cool down；
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, the most pelletized after the crusher in crushing of remaining entrance step (1)；
(8) by 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspending agent, film former, pearly-lustre
Powder, titanium dioxide, dyestuff and water, pour in agitator tank, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeezes into seed-coating machine by hydraulic pump
To the material spray coating after pelletized.
In above-mentioned steps (2) and (6), drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, it is dried outlet mass temperatures
65～85 DEG C；Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C.
Each raw material effect:
Nitro humus acid: have the saline and alkaline ability of the sweetening of the soil of notable multiplication and the function increase soil fertility.
Urase in soil there is is inhibitory action, the utilization rate of carbamide can be improved.Soil aggregate can be improved, increase
Add soil replacement amount, delay the passivation of phosphorus, have the fertile function of fertilizer retention of storage.Its soluble-salt, to plant growing
There is the regulation effect of wide spectrum, root system development can be promoted, improve the resistance of crop, increase Nutrient Absorption, have
It is beneficial to plant growth.
Chelating amino acids rare earth: be with stablizing that 1:1 mol ratio synthesizes by several amino acids and rare earth oxide
Efficient amino-acid chelate, can improve amino acid bio titer 2-3 times, carry than the utilization rate of general rare earth
High 3-4 times.Use this product and can supplement rapidly rare earth element and aminoacid, promote that plant growth is healthy and strong, improve product
Matter, improves yield.Its rare earth oxide >=10% total amino acid content >=18-24%.Hunan Research Institute of Rare Earths rare earth processing
Factory produces.
DMPP (3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate): new nitrification, controls ammonium nitrogen and turns to nitrification nitrogen
Change and realize the stable supply of nitrogen, reduce Nitrate Nitrogen Leaching and the discharge of nitrous oxide, to reach to improve chemical fertilizer
Utilization rate, rationally to crop provide nitrogen nutrition, extend fertilizer efficiency, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
Imidacloprid: imidacloprid is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual,
Insect is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, stomach toxicity and interior
The multiple actions such as suction.After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death.Produce
Product quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has higher preventive effect, and residual period is up to about 25 days.Drug effect and temperature in
Positive correlation, temperature is high, good disinsection effect.It is mainly used in preventing and treating sucking pest.
Carboxin: for selectivity systemic fungicide, is mainly used in preventing and treating by rest fungus and smut in various crop
On the rust that causes and black powder (fringe) sick, as sorghum loose smut, head smut, maize head smut,
Bunt smut, wheat rust, millet smut and Flos abelmoschi manihot sprout term disease.
Thiram: thiram is protective fungicide, to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthrax, standing grain
Frumentum smut, yellow blight in seedling stage have preferably preventing and treating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this medicine is fertile for Main Soils In Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and the uptake characters of Flos abelmoschi manihot, filters out
Optimum formula, through 2 controlled releases, the fertilizer N P and K total content >=25% (N:P produced2O5:K2O=
10:5:10), and containing trace element and the multiple nutrient such as B, Mo, Zn, balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency length and notable,
Quality complies fully with GB15063-2000 standard.
(2) containing Su Gu meter potassium, nitrohumic acid, DMPP in the Pelleting material that the present invention uses, contain
Machine matter, nitrogen, potassium and nitrification inhibitor, can carry out the 2nd nutrient supply.
(3) the glue suspension in pilled agent, is formed by binding agent gelatin and auxiliary agent propandiol butyl ether compound, Pelleting
Remarkably productive, bonding strength is big, and pelletized rear comprcssive strength is high.
(4) coating materials had both included pesticide imidacloprid, included again antibacterial carboxin, thiram, can be effective
Anti-eliminate aphis, epidemic disease and virosis etc..
(5) film former is the mixture of acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene 1:1:1 by weight,
Film forming is firm, expulsion rate is low；The different fuels such as green, red, blue can be added, and add pearl essence, titanium
White lead increases the commodity of fertilizer.
(5) this fertilizer is by pelletized, coating and use controlled-release material (DMPP), by the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer
Brought up to from about 15 days 110 days, and concentrate release in the fruiting period of blooming of Flos abelmoschi manihot, substantially increase nitrogenous fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency period and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of Flos abelmoschi manihot, Flos abelmoschi manihot this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 43%, and decreases phosphorus
Fixing and the loss of potash fertilizer, Flos abelmoschi manihot is respectively increased 22% and 37% when quaternary phosphonium potassium utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Raw materials used middle carbamide contains N >=46%；Calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=18%；Su Gu meter potassium containing N >=
13.5%, K2O >=44.5%；Potassium chloride K2O >=60%；Nitro humus acid is containing N >=2.5%, organic matter >=60%；
Borax B >=11%；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate contains Zn >=21%.
Embodiment 1:
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 230, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium chloride 150, Borax 10, seven water sulfur
Acid zinc 20, chelating amino acids rare earth 10, DMPP (inner nuclear material is used) 10, Su Gu meter potassium 50, nitro are rotten
Grow acid 50, DMPP (pelletized material with) 10, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2) 20,
70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former (acrylamide 1,
Butyl acrylate 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5, water 30.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) weigh each raw material of inner nuclear material by above-mentioned weight portion: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax,
Zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP；First carbamide and DMPP are mixed, pulverize；So
Rear addition calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then through disintegrating machine
Broken, vertical mixer enters rotary drum steam granulation machine pelletize (vapour pressure 1.2 atmospheric pressure) after mixing；
(2) by conveyer belt, the material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and enter
Row cooling；Described drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, be dried outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Described cold
But machine outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining disintegrating machine returning to step (1) crushes again；
(4) pelletized each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion: Su Gu meter potassium, nitro humus acid, DMPP；
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, make pelletized powder, input pelletized machine by conveyer belt；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization.Pelletized
In machine, with the material of 1-2.8mm as kernel, carry out under pelletized powder glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization
Pelletized；Pelletized type 5ZW-1000；
(6) by conveyer belt, the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler
Cool down；Described drying machine inlet temperature 205～255 DEG C, be dried outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Described
Cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C；Drying machine specificationCooling specification
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, the most pelletized after the crusher in crushing of remaining entrance step (1)；
(8) by 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspending agent, film former, pearly-lustre
Powder, titanium dioxide, dyestuff and water, pour in agitator tank, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeezes into seed-coating machine by hydraulic pump
To the material spray coating after pelletized.Seed-coating machineHydraulic pump CST300.
(9) metering packing.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
(10) finished product warehouse-in.
Type testing situation is:
In Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Shouguang City and Cangshan County, with existing Flos abelmoschi manihot 101 for test kind, plant
Density in planting 5000 plants/acre, every mu of base executes fertile 100 kilograms of medicine of the present invention, with the non-coating complex fertilizer of same formula
For matched group (not using pesticide control pest and disease damage), other fertilising is identical with control measures, on 3 ground
Matched group tender okra pod per mu yield is respectively 1671.8 kilograms, 1569.2 kilograms and 1761.7 kilograms, executes
It is respectively 2084.6 kilograms, 2081.1 kilograms and 2085.4 kilograms with medicine fertilizer Abelmoschus esculentus per mu yield of the present invention,
Visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use expenses for medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than matched group volume increase 24.7%,
32.6% and 18.4%.The sickness rate of common epidemic disease, virosis and aphid in Abelmoschus esculentus planting process drops respectively
Low by 13%, 11% and 7%.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 200, calcium superphosphate 280, potassium chloride 130, Borax 9, seven water sulphuric acid
Zinc 18, chelating amino acids rare earth 9, DMPP (inner nuclear material is used) 9, Su Gu meter potassium 45, nitro humus acid
45, DMPP (pelletized material is used) 9, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2) 20,70% pyrrole
Worm quinoline water dispersible granules 2.0,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10.5, film former (acrylamide 1, third
Olefin(e) acid butyl ester 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5, dyestuff 0.5, water 30.
Production method: with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning (weight portion): carbamide 250, calcium superphosphate 330, potassium chloride 160, Borax 11, seven water sulfur
Acid zinc 21, chelating amino acids rare earth 11, DMPP (inner nuclear material is used) 11, Su Gu meter potassium 55, nitro are rotten
Grow acid 55, DMPP (pelletized material with) 11, glue suspension (gelatin 18 and propandiol butyl ether 2) 20,
70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 3.0,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 9.5, film former (acrylamide 1,
Butyl acrylate 1 and the mixture of styrene 1) 3, pearl essence 1.5, titanium dioxide 2.5, dyestuff 0.5, water
30。
Production method: with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. a Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, it be with carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax,
Zinc sulphate heptahydrate, chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP are inner nuclear material, size-reduced, mixing, pelletize, dry
Dry, cool down, sieve, form the little granule kernel of 1-2.8mm, use pelletized material to carry out pelletized；
Then coating materials coating is used；The weight ratio of described inner nuclear material, pelletized material and coating materials be 650～
850:100～150:20；
The weight portion of each component of described inner nuclear material is: carbamide 200～280, calcium superphosphate 250～350, chlorine
Change potassium 100～200, Borax 8～12, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 18～22, chelating amino acids rare earth 8～12 and DMPP
8～12；
Component and the weight portion thereof of described pelletized material be: Su Gu meter potassium 30～70, nitro humus acid 30～
70, DMPP 8～12 and glue suspension 18～22；
The component of described coating materials and weight portion thereof be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2～3,40% good fortune are beautiful
Double carboxin suspending agents 8～12, film former 2～4, pearl essence 1.5～2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5～2.5 and dye
Material 0.3～0.8；
Described glue suspension is to be joined according to the ratio of weight ratio 8.5～9.2:0.8～1.5 with propandiol butyl ether by gelatin
System forms；
Described film former is according to weight ratio 1:0.8～1.2 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene:
The mixture of the proportions of 0.8～1.2.
2. a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each group of described inner nuclear material
Point weight portion be: carbamide 230, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium chloride 150, Borax 10, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20,
Chelating amino acids rare earth 10 and DMPP10.
3. a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pelletized material is each
The weight portion of component is: Su Gu meter potassium 50, nitro humus acid 50, DMPP 10 and glue suspension 20.
4. a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each component of described coating materials
Weight portion be: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspending agent 10, film former
3, pearl essence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5.
5. a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described
Glue suspension is to be formed according to the proportions of weight ratio 9:1 with propandiol butyl ether by gelatin.
6. a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described
Film former be by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, styrene according to weight ratio 1:1:1 proportions and
The mixture become.
7. the production method of the Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that,
(1) weigh each raw material of inner nuclear material: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate,
Chelating amino acids rare earth and DMPP；First carbamide and DMPP are mixed, pulverize；It is subsequently adding peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, potassium chloride, Borax, zinc sulphate heptahydrate and chelating amino acids rare earth, then entrance turns after crushing, mixing
Drum steam granulation machine pelletize；
(2) material after pelletize is inputted drying machine to be dried, be then fed into cooler and cool down；
(3) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out the first screening, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-2.8mm
Material inputs pelletized machine, and remaining returns to step (1) and again crushes；
(4) make pelletized powder after taking the mixing of pelletized material and pulverizing, input pelletized machine；
(5) glue suspension is entered pelletized machine by metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle atomization；Pelletized
In machine, with the material of 1-2.8mm as kernel, carry out under pelletized powder glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization
Pelletized；
(6) the material input drying machine after pelletized is dried, is then fed into cooler and cools down；
(7) by the material inputted vibration sieve after cooling, carrying out sieving for the first time, particle diameter is between the thing of 1-4mm
Material input seed-coating machine, remaining is the most pelletized；
(8) coating materials and water are poured in agitator tank, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeeze into seed-coating machine pair by hydraulic pump
Material spray coating after pelletized.
8. the production method of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described step (2)
(6) the drying machine inlet temperature 205 in～255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65～85 DEG C；Cooling
Machine outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C.
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