CN102134174A - Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique - Google Patents
Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN102134174A CN102134174A CN2011100969806A CN201110096980A CN102134174A CN 102134174 A CN102134174 A CN 102134174A CN 2011100969806 A CN2011100969806 A CN 2011100969806A CN 201110096980 A CN201110096980 A CN 201110096980A CN 102134174 A CN102134174 A CN 102134174A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer and a manufacturing technique. An agricultural insecticide and an envelope agent are coated on the surface of granular compound fertilizer, and a sealing agent is coated on the outermost layer of the granular compound fertilizer. The manufacturing technique comprises the steps of: utilizing the granular fertilizer of the compound fertilizer of a finished product as the basis, mixing the agricultural insecticides such as acetamiprid and the like and the enveloping agent, utilizing an insecticidal-mechanical mist sprayer to spray mist on the outer layer of the granular compound fertilizer; and then adding a sealing agent according to a certain proportion so as to obtain the organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer. The organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer is an insecticidal-fertilizer product which uses agricultural insecticides to envelope the granular compound fertilizer. In the invention, the Insecticidal function of the compound fertilizer is added, and the defects that the technology of a compound fertilizer product only has a nutrition function of the fertilizer, and is not beneficial to realizing synchronous conduction of fertilizer applying and insecticide applying are overcome. In the invention, the fertilizer and the insecticide are combined, the nutrition of crops and disease prevention and insect control are integrated, so that the dual-effect function of applying fertilizer and controlling the insect is achieved. Simultaneously, in the invention, the safety and the environmental protection of the use of the insecticidal fertilizer are improved, the lasting performance and the application of the fertilizer and the insecticide are increased and the functionality and the energy-saving performance of productive labor are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production of compound fertilizer technology of chemical field, relate to a kind of organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer and manufacture craft.
Background technology
Along with rural laborer's urbanization transfer and mechanization of agriculture, modernization, standardized developing rapidly, " many carvings of arrow formula " development is finished in requirement to links such as the disease in the agriculture production management, worm, prevention and control of weeds, fertilisings to " disposable " of easy, quick, safety, environmental protection.Farm crop are applied fertilizer with the laxative of preventing disease pest control or to spread pesticides be proceed step by step at seeding time in the routine, and the most outstanding deficiency that exists during existing compound fertilizer product technology and agricultural chemicals use has 3 points: 1, trophic function is single.Existing compound fertilizer product technology only has the function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing that " many carvings of killing two birds with one stone " fertilising and laxative in the agriculture production management carry out synchronously.2, effort is time-consuming not easy.In the agricultural production process, during the autumn planting summer sowing in every year, spread fertilizer over the fields behind the chemical fertilizer to such an extent that dust crops with an insecticide, labour intensity is big again, and efficiency is low, and it is time-consuming to require great effort.3, agricultural chemicals uses dangerous.Medicinal medicine is bought in the dispersion individual event of single household of peasant household, and is very dangerous, annual because agricultural chemicals uses and manages improperly, causes the incident of agricultural chemicals accidental poisoning to happen occasionally.It is the important topic that we need study that safe medication applies fertilizers scientifically.The scientific and technical personnel of our factory inquire into through nearly 10 years of researches thus, and the fertile adding of compound desinsection, sterilant are produced " property of medicine compound fertilizer ".
Fertilizer development at present mostly is prescription fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound (compound) fertilizer.We have carried out a large amount of research trials, and carry out science and technology and look into newly, although famous being called " a kind of organic type efficient guano ", Chinese patent application publication number are CN1480029A; Be called " a kind of inorganic type efficient guano " with name, the Chinese patent application publication number is CN1480030A; Be called " ferment fungi biological organic fish guano and production method thereof " with name, the Chinese patent application publication number is the fertilizer of CN1757616A, these are the fish dedicated fertilizers; Although famous being called " granulated compound fertilizer containing pesticide and preparation method thereof and device " (Chinese patent application number: 87107446) and " a kind of fertilizer pesticide composition " (Chinese patent application number: 200510090040.0) these two kinds of fertilizer are the medicine fertilizer that blade face liquid sprays, it is loaded down with trivial details to have using method, spraying is used dangerous, the smell of spraying insecticide fills the air distribution, causes deficiencies such as environmental pollution.
Look into rope through scientific and technical literature, find no " organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer and manufacture craft such as pyridine worm miaow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind of one of three kinds of sterilants such as organic insecticide pyridine worm miaow are added the coating agent, with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer with the agricultural chemicals coating at composite fertilizer particulate skin, add a certain proportion of encapsulant again and be prepared from coating medicine fertilizer and manufacture craft.It is the pesticide-fertilizer product that increases a kind of pesticide on the basis of compound fertilizer granule.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, comprising: compound fertilizer granule is characterized in that: the surface of compound fertilizer granule bag scribbles pesticide and coating agent, and outermost layer adds and scribbles encapsulant.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pesticide 0.05～0.5%;
Encapsulant 0.2～1%.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described pesticide is: one of pyridine worm miaow sterilant, phoxim insecticide or diazine phosphorus pesticide.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described coating agent is a Zulkovsky starch; Described encapsulant is a whiteruss; Described compound fertilizer granule is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.05～0.1%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1～2.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2～1%.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.08%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.42%.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 97%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.07%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 2.3%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.63%.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Phoxim insecticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
According to described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Diazine phosphorus pesticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
A kind of technology for preparing described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer is characterized in that: with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer pesticide dilution atomizing bag is coated in composite fertilizer particulate skin, enters mixing and blending machine and stirred 1-3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating dilution agent atomizing bag is coated in skin again, coated fertilizer granularity 90%＜10 μ m, stirrer rotate and stirred 1-3 minute; Outermost layer atomizes to add with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer and is coated with the sealing agent sealing, and stirrer rotates to stir and rotated 1-3 minute, and is air-dry through air dryer, is packaged as finished product.
The present invention adds the coating agent with one of three kinds of sterilants such as pyridine worm miaow agricultural chemicals, and usefulness medical instruments atomizing sprayer at composite fertilizer particulate skin, adds the agricultural chemicals coating more a certain proportion of encapsulant and is prepared from.It is the pesticide-fertilizer product that increases a kind of pesticide on the basis of compound fertilizer granule.It utilizes the compound fertilizer granule finished product, increases the particle coating process again, to behind the even coating of compound fertilizer granule, enters air dryer again, promptly makes the granulated compound fertilizer that contains agricultural chemicals.Its preparation method is simple, and technical process is short, can reduce production costs and use cost.Its advantage is:
1, increases the functional of compound fertilizer, solve the deficiency of the fertile individual event function of compound.Existing compound fertilizer product technology only has the function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing " doubles gain " in the agriculture production management, fertilising and go and buy Chinese medicine and carry out synchronously.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows make that " fertilizer " combines with " medicine ", " crop alimentary " and " preventing disease pest control " be in one, reaching fertilising and controlling the economic benefits and social benefits function that worm is developed simultaneously.
2, increase security and the environment-friendly type that agriculture chemical uses.This invention realizes that medicine is fertile and uses, in the crop alimentary demand that furnishes good supplies to, the more scabrous outstanding problems of peasant such as problem of environmental pollution, safe handling agricultural chemicals problem of disease serious in the agriculture production, insect pest problem, single use agricultural chemicals effort unsafe problems, agricultural chemicals have also been solved effectively, can also satisfy the required various nutritive ingredients of crop growth, improve crop quality, reduce pesticidal contamination, promote plant growth, increase agricultural output, strengthen the crop immunity, improve crop agricultural land soil environment, realize that chemistry security uses.
3, improve the effect and the energy saving of productive labor.Single-dose application annexs dispenser, saves the work operation, saves labour's operation, and saving of work and time improves the work effect, and farming is easy to operate; Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are integrated very convenient in producing the use transportation, and fertile medicine is stored safe and reliable together, can effectively prevent will cause because of the agricultural chemicals mismanagement appearance of mishap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coating medicine fertilizer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, compound fertilizer granule; 2, pesticide and coating agent; 3, encapsulant.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer of the present invention comprises as shown in Figure 1: compound fertilizer granule 1, and the surface of compound fertilizer granule 1 bag scribbles pesticide and coating agent 2, and outermost layer adds and scribbles encapsulant 3.
The fertile raw material weight per-cent of organic insecticide coating medicine is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pesticide 0.05～0.5%;
Encapsulant 0.2～1%.
Pesticide is: one of pyridine worm miaow sterilant, phoxim insecticide or diazine phosphorus pesticide.
The coating agent is a Zulkovsky starch; Described encapsulant is a whiteruss; Described compound fertilizer granule is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule.
One, the fertile raw material weight per-cent of pyridine worm miaow sterilant coating medicine:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.05～0.1%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1～2.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2～1%.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.08%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.42%.
Embodiment 2:
Raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 97%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.07%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 2.3%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.63%.
Two, the fertile raw material weight per-cent of phoxim insecticide coating medicine:
Embodiment 3:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Phoxim insecticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
Embodiment 4:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 97%;
Phoxim insecticide 0.5%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.8%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.7%.
Three, the fertile raw material weight per-cent of diazine phosphorus pesticide coating medicine:
Embodiment 5:
Raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Diazine phosphorus pesticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
Raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 97%;
Diazine phosphorus pesticide 0.4%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 2.3%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.3%.
A kind of technology for preparing organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer is characterized in that: with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer pesticide dilution atomizing bag is coated in composite fertilizer particulate skin, enters mixing and blending machine and stirred 1-3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating dilution agent atomizing bag is coated in skin again, coated fertilizer granularity 90%＜10 μ m, stirrer rotate and stirred 1-3 minute; Outermost layer atomizes to add with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer and is coated with the sealing agent sealing, and stirrer rotates to stir and rotated 1-3 minute, and is air-dry through air dryer, is packaged as finished product.
This production technique compound fertilizer is the disk comminution granulation that adopts, and then compound fertilizer granule surface outsourcing sterilant crude oil (or wettable powder) is added coating agent bag and is coated with, and rotates 1-3 minute; Outermost layer adds and is coated with sealing agent sealing, and coated fertilizer consumption 1%-4% requires granularity 90%＜10 μ m, rotates 1-3 minute.
Target level of product quality
Carry out according to People's Republic of China's composite fertilizer specialized standard (ZBG21002-87), in nitrogen phosphorus potassium three nutrients of composite fertilizer, have the fertilizer of the two breeding branch amounts of showing at least, have chemical process and physical method to be processed into.The finished product that this product adopts urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and pyridine worm miaow sterilant to produce for the basis.
Agricultural chemical insecticide coating complex fertilizer material technical target of the product
The production stage of different ingredients
Prescription one: agricultural medical instruments atomizing sprayer (emulsifiable concentrates for agricultural chemicals atomizing) (1) → 3% pyridine worm miaow missible oil (400ml～600ml/t+ water 1～2kg) dilution atomizing (2) → nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription composite fertilizer finished granule (3) → mixing and blending machine (4)+coating agent (5) → encapsulant (6) → air dryer (7) → finished product (8) → check (9) → warehouse-in (10).
Prescription two: agricultural medical instruments atomizing sprayer (emulsifiable concentrates for agricultural chemicals atomizing) (1) → 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate (1000ml～2000ml/t+ water 1～2kg) dilution atomizing (2) → nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription composite fertilizer finished granule (3) → mixing and blending machine (4)+coating agent (5) → encapsulant (6) → air dryer (7) → finished product (8) → check (9) → warehouse-in (10).
Prescription three: the former powder of agricultural medical instruments atomizing sprayer (emulsifiable concentrates for agricultural chemicals atomizing) (1) → 99% diazinon (2000ml～4000ml/t+ water 1～2kg) dilution atomizing (2) → nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription composite fertilizer finished granule (3) → mixing and blending machine (4)+coating agent (5) → encapsulant (6) → air dryer (7) → finished product (8) → check (9) → warehouse-in (10).
What raw material was formed specifies
1. the prescription of the nitrogen phosphorus potassium in product composite fertilizer particle derives from and surveys the fertile finished product fertilizer of soil prescription compound, and nitrogen element wherein is by urea, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Phosphoric derives from diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, and potassium element derives from Repone K, vitriolate of tartar; Produce nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula fertilizer according to soil nutrient result of laboratory test and crop yield target requirement, again according to the prescription compound fertilizer granule fertilizer of compound fertilizer granule production technical standard output finished product.The total nutrient content of nitrogen, phosphorus, the addition of potassium effective constituent proportioning is 45%～59%.
2. the pyridine worm miaow sterilant in the product derives from Qingdao, Shandong Province writing brush and gives birth to biotech inc; Phoxim insecticide derives from the Shandong southern Shandong and contains agricultural chemicals company limited of nation; Diazine phosphorus pesticide derives from Jiangsu Province Jiangshan Pesticides ﹠ Chemical Co., Ltd., Nantong.
3. the coating agent in the product derives from Zulkovsky starch (Xiangyu Starch Co., Ltd., Zaozhuang City's production), kaolin, gypsum.Granularity requirements 90% ∠, the 10 μ m of solid mineral feedstock and 50% ∠, 1 μ m, granularity is thin more good more.
4. sealing agent derives from polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, lower molecular weight paraffin.
Fertile configuration principle and the gordian technique of making of pyridine worm miaow medicine
A, equipping rules:
(1) principle of nutrient balance.According to local soil nutrient result of laboratory test and crop target output, adopt nutrient balance method, determine Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula, the foundation of promptly calculating rate of fertilizer application and ratio thereof is that soil nutrient supply and fertilizer nutrient supply sum equal the amount of nutrients that the crop target output is absorbed.
(2) the enhanced principle that increases production and improves productivity.The equivalent production-increasing function of nutritive element component in the composite fertilizer.
(3) principle that merges mutually of chemical property.Behind the agricultural chemicals coating complex fertilizer compatibility, chemical reaction melts mutually, and materialization phenomenon can improve, and does not weaken the quality of compound
(4) functional enhanced principle.Agricultural chemicals cartridge bag film fertilizer is realized drug effect, the two enhancings of fertilizer efficiency.
B, configuration principle
Agricultural chemicals coating complex fertilizer product configuration relation is related to economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits to crop yield and quality.Therefore, consider multiple factor and relation.
(1) with the relation of soil property: the one, the potential of hydrogen of soil.PH in soil has direct and indirect relation and influence to the validity of compound fertilizer nutrient and drug effect and the specific absorption of crop.Belong to neutral partially alkali (pH=6.5-7.0) at farmland arable soil potential of hydrogen more, be beneficial to the dissolving of N, P, K element.The 2nd, cation exchange capacity (CEC).This ground soil is based on sand ginger clay and damp cinnamon soil, and clay colloid and soil ulmin in the soil are abundanter, and soil fertility belongs to better-than-average level, dimension, can attract to have the nutrient ions such as hydrogen, ammonium, potassium of positive charge, under having ready conditions, enter the soil solution, be made for thing and absorb.The 3rd, agricultural chemical insecticide pyridine worm miaow belongs to neutral agents and all be suitable for decomposing and bringing into play drug effect in fertilizer and soil,
(2) relation of sterilant and fertilizer.The sterilant coating is in the compound fertilizer granule periphery, and its main component is that the nicotimine class or the organic phosphorous insecticide of the Nitromethylene of Provado class formed.This insecticides belongs to the organic compound class, and chemical property is stable, and added coating agent and fertilizer form consistence and validity, do not have chemical untoward reaction, field plot trial, and the more single use of fertilizer efficiency drug effect has raising slightly.See the field fertilizer efficiency test of pesticide effectiveness for details.
C, gordian technique
(1) sterilant coating complex fertilizer technology
(2) environment friendly agricultural pyridine worm miaow uses new technology
(3) the production of compound fertilizer Technology is improved
Product property and characteristics
(1) character: this product is the canescence particle, and meta-alkalescence is soluble in water, water absorbability is little, and caking is easily broken up, and it contains ammonium nitrogen, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, pyridine worm miaow or organic phosphorous insecticide, dual-use function with fertilizer efficiency and desinsection drug effect, product potassium content height increases the sulphur trace element simultaneously.Vitriolate of tartar content height in the product can be used as food crop, cash crop and fruit tree, the high fertilizer that needs the potassium crop of vegetables.Fertilising is increased soil fertility, and fertilising develops simultaneously with the control subterranean pest-insect, and the insect pest in seedling stage of control farm crop was valid up to 1-2 month, and environmental protection simultaneously is pollution-free, and life-time service does not cause soil compaction, can effectively improve the lack of soil sulfur situation, suitable all kinds of soil and crop.Can effectively improve the outward appearance (if shape is full, gloss brightness) of all kinds of cash crop fruits, quality and taste (as sugariness, mouthfeel etc.) can significantly improve agricultural product quality.
(2) characteristics: this granular preparation has the dual nature of pesticide granules preparation and compound fertilizer granule preparation concurrently, in the performance fertilizer efficiency, can prevent and treat various grains, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers etc. subterranean pest-insect and seedling stage aphid, red spider.Be to produce the first-selected terre verte fertilizer product of green agricultural product now simultaneously.Pyridine worm miaow that product is selected for use or organic phosphorous insecticide are the environment friendly agricultural new variety that country mainly advocates now, it is the high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide, the desinsection characteristics have tags, stomach toxicity, oozes systemic action in strong, consumption is few, quick-acting is good, lasting period is long, characteristics such as 25 days transformation period, to natural enemy, fish, honeybee, people, animal, plant safety, medium to higher animal toxicity, the skin eyes are had no stimulation, and animal experiment does not have the effect of mutagenesis, teratogenesis shape, carcinogenesis, is first-selected environment friendly agricultural insecticide variety during green agricultural product is produced.
The invention effect
This product has following significant advantage:
The one, reduce chemical fertilizer nutrient and run off, delay fertilizer efficiency, significantly improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio; The 2nd, avoid dry crop to make soil compaction because of excessive use of fertilizer; The 3rd, prevent because of single environmental pollution and personnel safety with agricultural chemicals; The 4th, the number of times saving of work and time of minimizing fertilising dispenser; The 5th, be suitable for mechanized operation and improve effect.Be described in detail following 3 outstanding effects:
1, increases the sustained-release and controlled release and the pharmacodynamic feature of compound fertilizer.Existing compound fertilizer product technology only has the fertilizer efficiency function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing " many carvings of killing two birds with one stone " and fertilising in the agriculture production management and carrying out synchronously of spreading pesticides.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows make that " fertilizer " combines with " medicine ", " crop alimentary " and " preventing disease pest control " be in one, reaching fertilising and controlling the economic benefits and social benefits function that worm is developed simultaneously.Agricultural chemicals coating complex fertilizer particle periphery has delayed the speed that fertilizer nutrient discharges simultaneously, prolongs the fertilizer efficiency time, has played the effect of slow-release or control-release fertilizer.Therefore, this invention has significant improvement and innovation than source compound fertilizer on performance and effect.
2, increase security and the environment-friendly type that agriculture chemical uses.This invention realizes that medicine is fertile and uses, in the crop alimentary demand that furnishes good supplies to, the more scabrous outstanding problems of peasant such as problem of environmental pollution, safe handling agricultural chemicals problem of disease serious in the agriculture production, insect pest problem, single use agricultural chemicals effort unsafe problems, agricultural chemicals have also been solved effectively, can also satisfy the required various nutritive ingredients of crop growth, improve crop quality, reduce pesticidal contamination, promote plant growth, increase agricultural output, strengthen the crop immunity, improve crop agricultural land soil environment, realize that chemistry security uses.
3, improve the effect and the security of productive labor.At first single-dose application annexs dispenser, saves the work operation, saves labour's operation, and saving of work and time improves the work effect, and farming is easy to operate; Secondly agricultural chemicals is wrapped up by macromolecular material, and human body does not directly contact with agricultural chemicals, has ensured that the peasant uses the security of toxicity agricultural chemicals; Moreover, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals be integrated and use in the transportation very conveniently producing, and fertile medicine stores safe and reliablely together, can effectively prevent will cause because of the agricultural chemicals mismanagement appearance of mishap.
Use range: this product is suitable for all kinds of soil, food crop, melon vegetables (cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon, summer squash etc.), solanberry class (capsicum, tomato, strawberry etc.), fruit tree kind (apple, grape, cherry etc.).Can effectively improve the outward appearance (if shape is full, gloss brightness) of all kinds of plant biomass and cash crop fruit, quality and taste (as sugariness, mouthfeel etc.), can significantly improve the agricultural product quality class, can prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect and control aphid in seedling stage simultaneously, validity period can reach 1-2 month.
Amount of application and application process:
This product can be made base fertilizer and topdress to use.According to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of plant growth, it is main generally using as base fertilizer, and base fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields before being used in the head of turning up soil, and is controlled at about 50 kilograms every mu; It is auxilliary topdressing, and gradation is used, and topdressing should ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and expands general consumption of initial stage at fruit and is controlled at about every mu of 10-15 kilogram.Also can change water towards executing.
Food crop: 50 kilograms of base fertilizer overall controls, the branch that topdresses uses for 1-2 time, each consumption 10-15 kilogram.
Open country melon dish: base fertilizer is used with the gradation of topdressing with chasing after base fertilizer, and overall control is at 50 kilograms every mu-60 kilograms.The gradation of topdressing is used, each 15 kilograms every mu-20 kilograms.
Longbow canopy melon dish: base fertilizer with topdress, Hua Shuichong executes several times and uses, overall control is at 60 kilograms every mu-80 kilograms.
Heliogreenhouse melon dish: base fertilizer with topdress, Hua Shuichong executes several times and uses, overall control is at 80 kilograms every mu-100 kilograms.
Fruit tree: base fertilizer is used with the gradation of topdressing, and overall control is at 50 kilograms every mu-60 kilograms.
The field test of drug effect, fertilizer efficiency
Use different insecticides agricultural chemicals coating complex fertilizer material to crop yield influence and vermins-proof effect summary sheet
The experimental plot area is 10 mu in this table, and two are repeated three processing, handles 1 and is pyridine worm miaow+compound fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%); Handling 2 is Volaton+compound fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%); Handling 3 is diazinon+compound fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%).From the comparative test result of three kinds of prescriptions of different treatment as can be seen, fertilizer efficiency is to the basically identical that influences of output, but drug effect significant difference, the highest with pyridine worm miaow drug effect, it is the longest 68 days to hold effect, the control wheat aphid in seedling stage of need not going and buy Chinese medicine before the Spring Festival substantially, before the liriope minor and seedling stage in early spring do not occur the seedling death phenomenon of subterranean pest-insect wireworm harm, to corn insect pest in seedling stage control, because summer high temperature, the time of control insect pest is brief.
Claims (10)
1. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, comprising: compound fertilizer granule (1) is characterized in that: the surface bag of compound fertilizer granule (1) scribbles pesticide and coating agent (2), and outermost layer adds and scribbles encapsulant (3).
2. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pesticide 0.05～0.5%;
Coating agent 1～2.5%;
Encapsulant 0.2～1%.
3. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described pesticide is: one of pyridine worm miaow sterilant, phoxim insecticide or diazine phosphorus pesticide.
4. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described coating agent is a Zulkovsky starch; Described encapsulant is a whiteruss; Described compound fertilizer granule is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule.
5. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.05～0.1%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1～2.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2～1%.
6. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.08%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.42%.
7. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 97%;
Pyridine worm miaow sterilant 0.07%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 2.3%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.63%.
8. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Phoxim insecticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
9. organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium prescription compound fertilizer granule 98%;
Diazine phosphorus pesticide 0.3%;
Coating agent Zulkovsky starch 1.5%;
Encapsulant whiteruss 0.2%.
10. technology for preparing claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 described organic insecticide coating medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer pesticide dilution atomizing bag is coated in composite fertilizer particulate skin, enters mixing and blending machine and stirred 1-3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating dilution agent atomizing bag is coated in skin again, coated fertilizer granularity 90%＜10 μ m, stirrer rotate and stirred 1-3 minute; Outermost layer atomizes to add with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer and is coated with the sealing agent sealing, and stirrer rotates to stir and rotated 1-3 minute, and is air-dry through air dryer, is packaged as finished product.
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| CN2011100969806A CN102134174A (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355916A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special pesticide fertilizer for edible mixed beans and production method of special pesticide fertilizer |
| CN104355951A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Summer corn special pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN104446996A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special medical fertilizer for legume vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN105272706A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 叶青军 | Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests |
| CN109221107A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 绩溪农华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sustained releasing pesticide granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN111517891A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355916A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special pesticide fertilizer for edible mixed beans and production method of special pesticide fertilizer |
| CN104355951A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Summer corn special pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104446996A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special medical fertilizer for legume vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN104355916B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-10 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of edible mixed bean special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN105272706A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 叶青军 | Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests |
| CN109221107A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-18 | 绩溪农华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sustained releasing pesticide granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN111517891A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |