CN105272706A - Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests - Google Patents
Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105272706A CN105272706A CN201510760094.7A CN201510760094A CN105272706A CN 105272706 A CN105272706 A CN 105272706A CN 201510760094 A CN201510760094 A CN 201510760094A CN 105272706 A CN105272706 A CN 105272706A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fertilizer
- soil
- pests
- temperature control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests. A base fertilizer layer is made of fertilizer particles, filled with a fertilizer layer, and wrapped in an insecticide layer, the insecticide layer comprises a camphor oil layer and a phellandrene layer on the outermost side, camphor oil of the camphor oil layer can be replaced with turpentine oil, the insecticide layer can give out a natural and unique scent to fumigate eggs and larvae of soil pests so as to restrain the reproduction of soil pests, and then pests can be effectively expelled. The fertilizer is easy to produce, nutrient releasing speed can be effectively controlled, the micropore releasing speed of an enveloping layer changes dramatically along with the change of soil temperature, the requirement for supplying various nutrients in the growth period of crops is met, fertilizer efficiency time is prolonged, fertilizer application can be achieved at one time, simple agricultural operation is achieved, labor investment is reduced, workload is reduced greatly, and practical application meaning is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection temperature control fertilizer technology field, a kind of specifically have the environmental protection temperature control fertilizer pressing down worm and function for expelling pests.
Background technology
China is a populous country, grain-production occupies important position in the development of agriculture production, the approach of usual increase grain yield is brought more land under cultivation or increases the yield per unit area, according to China's actual conditions, the potentiality continuing to bring more land under cultivation are little, although still there are many unreclaimed soils in China, but it is many mostly to there is investment, the problem that difficulty is large, this just determines Grain in China and increases production the approach that must walk to increase the yield per unit area, fertilising can not only be increase soil fertility, and be the important measures improving crop yield per unit, chemical fertilizer be agriculture production the most basic and also be most important material drop into, China is as a large agricultural country, need a large amount of labor forces, and most planting area labor force all Out-migrant for work and occur the phenomenon of manpower shortage, therefore the light simplification of agricultural is advocated.
And existing fertilizer effectively can not control the release rate of nutrient, easy leaching loss Sum decomposition, after being manured into soil, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is lower, this not only lowers economic benefit, also contaminated soil and water source, the environment that we depend on for existence is worked the mischief, fertilizer efficiency period is shorter, output can not improve, and needs secondary to apply fertilizer and just can be effective, therefore considerably increase workload.
Insect in soil is also known as subterranean pest-insect, kind is a lot, in soil, the feature of insect is hidden for a long time in soil, feeding habits are very assorted, Harm period focuses mostly at spring, Qiu Liangji, traditional insect killed in soil is the method adopting sterilant, and sterilant easily causes environmental pollution, and soil acid-base value worsens.
Therefore, design and aly effectively can control nutrient releasing speed, extend fertilizer efficiency period, the multiple nutrients of Crop growing stage supply needs can be met and single-dose application just can reach a kind of that fertilising object has extraordinary suppression to the insect in soil simultaneously and drive effect and have but the environmental protection temperature control fertilizer of worm and function for expelling pests, contriver's problem to be solved just for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned technology.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of to have the environmental protection temperature control pressing down worm and function for expelling pests fertile, it produces simple, effectively can control nutrient releasing speed, meet the multiple nutrients supply needs of Crop growing stage, extend fertilizer efficiency period, the multiple nutrients supply needs of Crop growing stage can be met and single-dose application just can reach fertilising object, there is extraordinary suppression to the insect in soil simultaneously and drive effect, realize the light simplification of agricultural, reduce the input of labor force, greatly reduce workload.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of have the environmental protection temperature control fertilizer pressing down worm and function for expelling pests, it comprises base manure layer, medicine layer, coating layer, described base manure layer is fertiliser granulates, inside is filled with fertilizer layer, it is outside that described medicine layer is wrapped in base manure layer, and described coating layer is wrapped in medicine layer outside.
Further, described medicine layer is the one in fragrant camphor oil layer or phellandrene layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, medicine layer of the present invention can send natural, unique smell, serves fumigation action, be unfavorable for that it produces offspring, effectively can walk quickly and keep away insect the worm's ovum of subterranean pest-insect, larva.
2, the release of nutrient of the present invention is only by the impact of the soil moisture and water vapor, other as: the extraneous factors such as the pH value of microorganism, soil can not affect its rate of release, reach the synchronous release that nutrient release curve is consistent with crop demand.
3, generalized case of the present invention next time base fertilizer one season crop need not topdress again, expelling parasite, the effect that supplies nutrients all can reach, and have to save time, economize fertilizer, labour-saving advantage.
4, medicine layer of the present invention can produce the organic substance useful to soil after decomposing, and effectively can improve Soil structure, form good soil structure, outer field coating can play the benefit of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.
5, contained in medicine layer of the present invention available nutrient slow releasing, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer nutrient, the nutrient discharged effectively absorb by plant, do not produce Residual Fertilizer, be conducive to the microbe survival in soil, allow soil have stronger ventilation property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-base manure layer; 2-medicine layer; 3-coating layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values drop on application appended claims limited range equally.
Cross-sectional view of the present invention see Fig. 1, fertilizer comprises base manure layer 1, medicine layer 2, coating layer, base manure layer 1 is fertiliser granulates, inside is filled with fertilizer layer, it is outside that medicine layer 2 is wrapped in base manure layer 1, it is outside that coating layer 3 is wrapped in medicine layer 2, medicine layer 2 comprises fragrant camphor oil layer or phellandrene layer, medicine layer can send natural, unique smell, to the worm's ovum of subterranean pest-insect, larva serves fumigation action, be unfavorable for that it produces offspring, effectively can walk quickly and keep away insect, medicine layer can produce the organic substance useful to soil after decomposing, effectively can improve Soil structure, form good soil structure, available nutrient slow releasing contained in medicine layer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer nutrient, the nutrient discharged effectively absorb by plant, do not produce Residual Fertilizer, be conducive to the microbe survival in soil, soil is allowed to have stronger ventilation property.
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer of novel coating, adopt natural Vegetable oil lipoprotein solvent, at a certain temperature, dissolve degredation plastic, add carbonyl compound to make smart packages membrane matrix, spray layer by layer at the outer place of fertiliser granulates, form effective protective layer, coating layer can play the benefit of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, effective control nutrients release, larger change can be there is in the release rate of release micropore along with the change of the soil moisture, microorganism, the extraneous factors such as the pH value of soil can not affect its rate of release, reach the synchronous release that nutrient release curve is consistent with crop demand, generalized case of the present invention next time base fertilizer one season crop need not be topdressed again, can reach and save time, economize fertile, labour-saving object.
The present invention produces simply, effectively can control nutrient releasing speed, meet the multiple nutrients supply needs of Crop growing stage, extend fertilizer efficiency period, the multiple nutrients supply needs of Crop growing stage can be met and single-dose application just can reach fertilising object, realizing agricultural and gently simplify, reduce the input of labor force, greatly reduce workload, there is actual application value.
Specific embodiment one:
The present invention is use and effect on corn
For analyzing in the applicable cases of corn field Novel warm suppression control worm release and release control fertilizer, expand serial application experimental study:
1. experimental field overview
The experimental field selection on corn planting ground, at Yao Tun township Gucheng village agricultural development, carries out relevant application test research work in the demonstration area, high standard farmland of Gucheng village, Yi Yaotun township, soil all right, weather condition are suitable for, have abundant water resources, soil once planted corn, and fertility is good.
2. test materials and design
Four kinds of fertilizer are selected to carry out corn planting experiment; comprise: Novel warm suppression control worm Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers (26-10-12), horse commander in chief bimodulus slow-release fertilizer (26-10-12), health can answer slow-release fertilizer (24-12-12) and the common chemical fertilizer such as urea, diammonium phosphate; test pack containing four designs, is designed to the Nature Novel warm suppression control worm Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers (process 1), horse commander in chief bimodulus slow-release fertilizer (process 2), health can answer slow-release fertilizer (process 3), common fertilizer four kinds of fertilizer as test design (processing CK) four kinds.Planting area adopts the mode of random selecting to carry out, and the area of test is 340 square metres, general planting mode.
3. test method
Started fertilising on April 13, sowed April 15, every strain has the spacing of 30 centimetres, and gathers in the crops in September 16, and spacing is 60 centimetres.The disposable base manure base fertilizer of Novel warm suppression control worm Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers, to take measures to set up conventional fertilizer application point with the Agricultural management department such as local field management, common maintenance, guarantees the reliability of testing, the output of corn with ten square metres for scope mensuration.
4. Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers is on the impact of Yield
The different treatment indexs such as spike length, fringe are thick, tassel row number, row grain number, 100-grain weight are as shown in table 1.See that process 1 has considerable influence for corn yield from table 1, spike length, fringe are thick, tassel row number, row grain number index be all the highest, 100-grain weight index declines to some extent.All in all, the novel implementation result pressing down worm Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers of the Nature temperature control is higher than common fertilizer.
Table 1 slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer is on the impact of Yield
5. corn yield situation
By using different Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers, corn yield is different, be respectively 11510.0,10101.5,10901.0,11302.5kg/hm2, wherein process 1 output the highest.
Specific embodiment two:
The inspection of the present invention in peanut production
4.1 materials and methods
Test materials is that Shandong spends No. 11 for examination peanut varieties.Be that health can answer Controlled Release Fertilizer 1(5% available nitrogen-45% Controlled-release nitrogen 3 months-50% Controlled-release nitrogen 5 months for examination fertilizer), horse commander in chief Controlled Release Fertilizer 2(10% available nitrogen-40% Controlled-release nitrogen 3 months-50% Controlled-release nitrogen 5 months), the Nature Controlled Release Fertilizer 3(20% available nitrogen-30% Controlled-release nitrogen 3 months-50% Controlled-release nitrogen 5 months).
4.2 for examination place and soil nutrient situation
Experimental plot is arranged in plains region village, front edge area, river plain, and soil type is drab soil, and quality is middle earth, front stubble wheat, per unit area yield 7500 kg/ha.PH value 5.7, organic content 16.1 grams/kilogram, 0.75 gram/kilogram, full nitrogen, available phosphorus 47.8m gram/kilogram, available potassium 68m gram/kilogram, fertility is better-than-average.
4.3 test design
3 process are established in test, repeat for 3 times, random alignment, zone leader 8.6m, wide 8.4m, area 72.24 ㎡, line-spacing 35cm, row district 24cm.The wide 50cm in aisle, protection row 1.4m, experimental field overall length 30.6m, wide 28.95m, area 885.87 ㎡, 3 process: 1. 14-13-18 peanut slow-release or control-release fertilizer; 2. 14-13-18 formula fertilizer 750 kg/ha, wherein after wheat harvest before test sowing in conjunction with the whole P of whole ground bottom application, thousand and 50%N fertile, the lower pin phase of blooming imposes another 50%N fertilizer; 3. habits fertilization, Zheng Dishishi 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 300 kg/ha, urea 75 kg/ha, the lower pin phase of blooming imposes urea 75 kg/ha.
4.4 processs of the test and method
June 1 stubble-cleaning wholely, carry out rotary tillage, behind Hua in June 5 community by testing program fertilising.June 5 was sowed, experimental plot application rate 180 kg/ha, planting density 19.5 ten thousand caves/hectare, 2, every cave seed, 390,000 strains/hectare.Maturation results, the single plane in results point community, singly to receive, singly pluck fruit, singly to preserve, then Cheng Chu community actual output September 24.Results and analysis 2.1 output and output value slow-release or control-release fertilizer community average per unit area yield pod 4380 kg/ha, occupy 3 process the 1st, than local habits fertilization per unit area yield 3945 grams/ha, volume increase peanut 435 kg/ha, stimulation ratio is 11.0%, and peanut is by 6 yuan of/kilogram of calculating, new returns 2610 yuan/hectare, 225 yuan/hectare, abridged edition, deducts than habits fertilization many inputs fertilizer money 1050 yuan/hectare, increases pure benefit 1785 yuan/hectare.The average per unit area yield in rational application of fertilizers community 4260 yuan/hectare, than habits fertilization volume increase peanut 315 kg/ha, stimulation ratio reaches 8.0%, new returns 1890 yuan/hectare, deduct rational application of fertilizers input 1050 yuan/hectare more than habits fertilization, rational application of fertilizers increases pure benefit 840 yuan/hectare.
4.5 other effects
By practice test aborning, we are surprised to find that the slow-release or control-release fertilizer using our exploitation, make solvent owing to using natural resin, the exclusive aromatic odour come out, there is effect of repellent subterranean pest-insect, but owing to not possessing toxicity, therefore not there is disinsection efficiency.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the environmental protection temperature control fertilizer pressing down worm and function for expelling pests, it is characterized in that: it comprises base manure layer, medicine layer, coating layer, described base manure layer is fertiliser granulates, and inside is filled with fertilizer layer, it is outside that described medicine layer is wrapped in base manure layer, and described coating layer is wrapped in medicine layer outside.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of to have the environmental protection temperature control pressing down worm and function for expelling pests fertile, it is characterized in that: described medicine layer is the one in fragrant camphor oil layer or phellandrene layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760094.7A CN105272706A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760094.7A CN105272706A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105272706A true CN105272706A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55142612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760094.7A Pending CN105272706A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Environment-friendly temperature control fertilizer capable of restraining and expelling pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105272706A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759498A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-06-30 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Degradable controlled release fertilizer |
| CN102134174A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-07-27 | 枣庄市沃丰化工有限公司 | Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique |
| CN102153406A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for preventing and treating root diseases of hot peppers and preparation method of special controlled release fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510760094.7A patent/CN105272706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759498A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-06-30 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Degradable controlled release fertilizer |
| CN102153406A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for preventing and treating root diseases of hot peppers and preparation method of special controlled release fertilizer |
| CN102134174A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-07-27 | 枣庄市沃丰化工有限公司 | Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨群芳等: ""植物精油对云南松纵坑切梢小蠹的驱避活性研究"", 《西南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN105145105A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN103960031A (en) | Method for planting Maca applicable to high and cold high-altitude areas in Pamirs | |
| CN103749119A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN105594432A (en) | Carbon-sink-increasing planting method for rocky desertification comprehensive treatment of karst region | |
| CN102301899A (en) | Comprehensive cultivation method of soybeans | |
| CN105123179A (en) | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method | |
| CN109804765A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure | |
| CN102160511B (en) | Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice | |
| CN104480020A (en) | Xinjiang desert mulberry biological bacterial agent and production technology thereof | |
| CN105941049A (en) | Cultivation method for improving root activity of coffee | |
| CN106962005A (en) | A kind of Winter paddy field Efficient utilization method and with sleeving intercropping precision seeder | |
| CN103238436A (en) | Aperture disk transplanting provisonal planting method of original sugarcane detoxification seedlings | |
| CN104446703B (en) | Organic matter composite granulated fertilizer | |
| CN103636394A (en) | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN110402767A (en) | A kind of environmental protection organic agronomic crop implantation methods | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies | |
| CN109819844A (en) | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production | |
| CN105060992A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for rapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109121631A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of mango | |
| CN202310719U (en) | Novel seedling raising disk combining straw biomass with paper rice seedling raising disk | |
| CN105557240A (en) | Amorphallus konjac planting method | |
| Dzomeku et al. | Evaluation of system of rice intensification (SRI) for enhanced rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in the Guinea Savannah zone of Ghana | |
| CN104255286A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting seeds of stizolobium cochinchinensis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |