CN106472196A - A kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472196A CN106472196A CN201610874178.8A CN201610874178A CN106472196A CN 106472196 A CN106472196 A CN 106472196A CN 201610874178 A CN201610874178 A CN 201610874178A CN 106472196 A CN106472196 A CN 106472196A
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- oryza sativa
- riboflavin
- solution
- tricyclazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method, including site preparation, shoot transplanting equipment and field management, before rice transplanting during site preparation, apply nutritional solution in soil, described nutritional solution includes ferrous sulfate, riboflavin, brown sugar, tricyclazole and butachlor solution；7～21 days after rice transplanting, put Ctenopharyngodon idellus in a suitable place to breed, when the 7th～21 day behind the 1st～7 day after blooming stage and blooming stage, to the overground part spray nutritious liquor of Oryza sativa L..In this programme, ferrous sulfate, riboflavin, brown sugar, tricyclazole and butachlor solution are fabricated to nutritional solution, nutritional solution can promote the growth promoter of leaf, branch and the root system of plant, make root system of plant huge, plant can be promoted to accelerate to absorb the elements such as Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus simultaneously, solve the problems, such as that in the whole period of duration premature degradation of Oryza sativa L., soil compaction, soil, beneficial organism quantity is remarkably decreased, and also the riboflavin in Oryza sativa L. can be increased, worm's ovum also can be killed, nutritional solution is placed in rice field, Ctenopharyngodon idellus absorb nutritional solution, and growth increases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the implantation methods technical field of Oryza sativa L., particularly to a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L., as a kind of main crops, is extensively planted in the area such as the south of China and Southeast Asia, rice harvesting
Obtain rice after the rice that obtains afterwards is processed, be the staple food of southerner.But in recent years, apply chemical fertilizer due to a large amount of in rice field
(as potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, ammonia etc.), leads to Soil structure to change, as single in soil nutrient, degeneration, soil compaction,
In soil, beneficial organism quantity is remarkably decreased, and leads to crop quality to decline, output reduces, pest and disease damage etc. easily occurs；And by
In using pesticide in a large number, and do not meet security regulations using the time of pesticide, lead to the pesticide concentration of the agricultural product such as rice universal
Exceeded, endanger personal safety, destroy ecological environment；Importantly, because nonstandard use chemical fertilizer and pesticide lead to ecology
Ecological deterioration, in rice field, beneficial organism quantity is remarkably decreased, and rice field loses self-regeneration function, can only more rely on chemical fertilizer and
The normal growth of pesticide guarantee Oryza sativa L., formed vicious cycle, on long terms can serious harm mankind itself safety.
In order to solve problem above, Chinese patent (application number：CN201310352707.4) disclose a kind of cultivation of Oryza sativa L.
Cultivate plant process, select rice varieties, in the plantation of the region of suitable planting Oryza sativa L.；Cultivate seedling and rice shoot needs are organic
Fertilizer, the combination of fertilizer and content, fermented livestock feces 46% 60%, molasses powder 15% 30%, ferment Os Bovis seu Bubali powder 5%
15%, zeolite powder 3% 10%, spray bacterium 0.5% 1.6% afterwards, the mass percent of each component is equal to 100%；Rice seedling bed is fertile
Management：Rice seedling bed base fertilizer applies described fertilizer, 80 every mu of 250kg, and rational close planting, rice shoot tiller are answered in rice shoot plantation when rice field
Phase applies described fertilizer to topdress, 8 every mu of 25kg.Improved by application of organic fertilizers and led to due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer
Soil nutrient is single.
But, amount of application is big to a certain extent, only is accomplished by site preparation repeatedly applying in soil, causes Oryza sativa L.
Whole period of duration degeneration, soil compaction, beneficial organism quantity such as is remarkably decreased at the unfavorable phenomenon in soil.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method, to solve whole period of duration degeneration, the soil plate of Oryza sativa L.
The technical problem that in knot, soil, beneficial organism quantity is remarkably decreased.
One of this programme Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method, including site preparation, shoot transplanting equipment and field management, in rice transplanting
During front site preparation, apply nutritional solution in soil, described nutritional solution includes ferrous sulfate, riboflavin, brown sugar, tricyclazole and butachlor
Solution；7～21 days after rice transplanting, put Ctenopharyngodon idellus in a suitable place to breed, when the 7th～21 day behind the 1st～7 day after blooming stage and blooming stage, to
The overground part spray nutritious liquor of Oryza sativa L..
Ferrous sulfate, molecular formula is FeSO4·7H2O, frequently as one of the main iron fertilizer of crop iron supplement, can promote plant
Leaf, branch and root system growth promoter, make root system of plant huge, plant can be promoted simultaneously to accelerate to absorb Nitrogen In Soils, the unit such as phosphorus
Element.The present invention passes through suitable growth stage within growth period duration of rice and applies ferrous sulfate, effectively reduces cadmium in rice
Accumulation, in rice, the content of cadmium is well below the limit standard of national regulation.
The principle of this programme and having the beneficial effects that：By ferrous sulfate, riboflavin, brown sugar, tricyclazole and fourth in this programme
Careless amine aqueous solution is fabricated to nutritional solution, and nutritional solution can promote the growth promoter of leaf, branch and the root system of plant, makes root system of plant huge,
Plant can be promoted to accelerate to absorb Nitrogen In Soils, the element such as phosphorus simultaneously, solve the whole period of duration degeneration of Oryza sativa L., soil compaction,
The problem that in soil, beneficial organism quantity is remarkably decreased, and also the riboflavin in Oryza sativa L. can be increased, also can kill worm's ovum, will seek
Nutrient solution is placed in rice field, and Ctenopharyngodon idellus absorb nutritional solution, and growth increases, and brown sugar can preferably make nutritional solution ferment.
Further, the compositionss of nutrient solution prescription, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ferrous sulfate 10-30 part, core yellow
Plain 15-45 part, brown sugar 7-25 part, tricyclazole 6-22 part and butachlor solution 9-32 part.
Further, the compositionss of nutrient solution prescription, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of ferrous sulfate, riboflavin
15 parts, 7 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of tricyclazole and 9 parts of butachlor solution.
Further, the compositionss of nutrient solution prescription, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of ferrous sulfate, riboflavin
45 parts, 25 parts of brown sugar, 22 parts of tricyclazole and 32 parts of butachlor solution.
Further, the compositionss of nutrient solution prescription, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of ferrous sulfate, riboflavin
30 parts, 14 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of tricyclazole and 18 parts of butachlor solution.
Further, the compositionss of nutrient solution prescription, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of ferrous sulfate, riboflavin
20 parts, 12 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of tricyclazole and 10 parts of butachlor solution.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
In each embodiment following, Rice Cropping pattern is：Often process cell floor space 1.2m*1.8m=2.16m2,
Between kind be spaced 0.4m, seeding row spacing 0.3m*0.2m, be 50 clumps, between every cell ridge building and add plastic foil antiseepage, each process into
3 repetitions of row.And put into mixed liquor outside ridge building, mixed liquor is with 1 by nutritional solution and water:3 ratio mixes, then puts
Enter 200 Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
The formula of table 1 nutritional solution
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Ferrous sulfate | 10 parts | 20 parts | 30 parts |
| Riboflavin | 15 parts | 30 parts | 45 parts |
| Brown sugar | 7 parts | 14 parts | 25 parts |
| Tricyclazole | 6 parts | 12 parts | 22 parts |
| Butachlor solution | 9 parts | 18 parts | 32 parts |
Embodiment 1
Nutritional solution is applied using soil application method.
(1) nutritional solution is substantially dissolved in water, before rice seedling is transplanted during site preparation, applies nutritional solution in soil molten
Liquid, the amount of application of nutrition liquor is 25.6 kilograms/hectare；
(2), after fully mixing nutrition liquor and soil, transplanting rice rice shoot, using often within whole growth period duration of rice
Rule farming method is managed.
Embodiment 2
Nutritional solution is applied using foliage-spray method.
(1) transplanting rice rice shoot after site preparation；
(2) nutrient solution is become the aqueous solution that concentration is 3.5 kilograms/cubic metre, the 15th day after rice transplanting, jointing
The 2nd day after the 6th day phase, blooming stage, the 15th day after blooming stage, carry out foliage-spray nutritious liquor solution, Application with aerosol apparatus
For 13.4 cubic metres/hectare, if run into the rainy day then postponing, the whole period of duration of Oryza sativa L. is carried out using conventional farming method
Management.
Embodiment 3
Soil application is combined administration nutritional solution with foliage-spray.
(1) nutritional solution is substantially dissolved in water, before rice seedling is transplanted during site preparation, applies nutritional solution in soil molten
Liquid, the amount of application of nutritional solution is 25.2 kilograms/hectare；
(2) after nutrition liquor and soil fully being mixed, transplanting rice rice shoot；
(3) the 15th day after rice transplanting, the 2nd day after the 6th day jointing stage, blooming stage, the 15th day after blooming stage, with spraying
Device carries out foliage-spray nutritious liquor solution, and Application is 13.9 cubic metres/hectare, and the concentration of nutritional solution is 3.68 kilograms/vertical
Square rice, if run into the rainy day then postponing, the whole period of duration of Oryza sativa L. is managed using conventional farming method.
Result detection and analysis：
1st, Agronomic Traits in Rice analysis
The Oryza sativa L. of embodiment 1～3 is gathered Plant samples before cutting, each cell samples 5 clumps, investigate different disposal and process
The agronomic shapes such as thousand quality, plant heights of Rice under Condition.
(1) mass of 1000 kernel：Often bundle (5 plants) Oryza sativa L. chooses 1000 Oryza glutinosa immediately, and with scales/electronic balance weighing, gained is thousand
Weight, unit is g.
(2) plant height：To the distance of root and soil intersection, unit is cm to the fringe point of one plant of Oryza sativa L. fringe the longest.
(3) gross dry weight：A bundle (5 plants) all of Oryza glutinosa of Oryza sativa L., after threshing, with scales/electronic balance weighing, gained is always to do
Weight, unit is g.
Observe the growing state of Oryza sativa L. in the period of duration of Oryza sativa L. it is found that either individually adopting soil application, foliage-spray, also
It is to apply nutrition liquor by the way of soil application and foliage-spray, rice plant growth develops and all acts normally, and right simultaneously
Compare no significant difference according to group, and heavy metal free poisoning symptom, effectively kill worm's ovum.
2nd, Ctenopharyngodon idellus riboflavin content analysis
200 Ctenopharyngodon idellus being cultivated by nutritional solution, rice field discharge is about 1.0L/min, 25～30 DEG C of water temperature, pH7.3～
7.6, dissolved oxygen concentration 6.2～7.4mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration 0.05～0.10mg/L, nitrite nitrogen concentration 0.02～0.07mg/
L.
After cultivation 24h, then weigh gross weight and the record excess fractions of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and take 5 tails to be used for entirely from rice field at random
Fish Analysis of Nutritive Composition, after remaining fish measures body length and body weight one by one, puts solution on ice pan and takes its internal organs, liver pancreas and full intestinal,
For calculating dirty body ratio, the liver body when index such as coefficient of condition, using below equation：
Rate of body weight gain=100 × (end counterpoise-initial counterpoise eventually)/initial counterpoise；
Specific growth rate=100 × (the ln end initial counterpoise of counterpoise-ln eventually)/test natural law；
Survival rate=100 × end end fish tail number/initial fish tail number；
Feed efficiency=(end fish gross weight+dead fish gross weight-initial fish gross weight eventually)/total feeding volume；
Dirty body is than=100 × internal organs weight/body weight；
Liver body is than=100 × liver pancreas weight/body weight；
Coefficient of condition=100 × body weight/body is long3.
In table 2 nutritive medium contg, (Items a line institute column data contains for riboflavin for the impact of the growth to Ctenopharyngodon idellus for the riboflavin
Value)：
According to content in fish body for the riboflavin in table 2, and it is analyzed obtaining according to the weight of fish, the core in nutritional solution
Flavin content can improve the growth performance of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, improves the utilization ratio of nutritional solution.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, acceptable
Make some deformation and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method, including site preparation, shoot transplanting equipment and field management it is characterised in that in rice transplanting
During front site preparation, apply nutritional solution in soil, described nutritional solution includes ferrous sulfate, riboflavin, brown sugar, tricyclazole and butachlor
Solution；7～21 days after rice transplanting, put Ctenopharyngodon idellus in a suitable place to breed, when the 7th～21 day behind the 1st～7 day after blooming stage and blooming stage, to
The overground part spray nutritious liquor of Oryza sativa L..
2. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The compositionss of nutrient solution prescription,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ferrous sulfate 10-30 part, riboflavin 15-45 part, brown sugar 7-25 part, tricyclazole 6-22 part
With butachlor solution 9-32 part.
3. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The compositionss of nutrient solution prescription,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of riboflavin, 7 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of tricyclazole and butachlor solution 9
Part.
4. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The compositionss of nutrient solution prescription,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 45 parts of riboflavin, 25 parts of brown sugar, 22 parts of tricyclazole and butachlor are molten
32 parts of liquid.
5. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The compositionss of nutrient solution prescription,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of riboflavin, 14 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of tricyclazole and butachlor are molten
18 parts of liquid.
6. a kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The compositionss of nutrient solution prescription,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0 part of Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate, 12 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of tricyclazole and butachlor are molten
10 parts of liquid.
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| CN201610874178.8A CN106472196A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744099A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 莫程 | A kind of rice deinsectization method |
| CN112106700A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-22 | 阜南县濛洼生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding catfish in rice field |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102438447A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Safening agent |
| CN103385144A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 中国计量学院 | Rice planting method |
| CN105819947A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-08-03 | 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 | Energy-saving and environmental-protection organic suspension composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610874178.8A patent/CN106472196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102438447A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Safening agent |
| CN103385144A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 中国计量学院 | Rice planting method |
| CN105819947A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-08-03 | 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 | Energy-saving and environmental-protection organic suspension composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744099A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 莫程 | A kind of rice deinsectization method |
| CN112106700A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-22 | 阜南县濛洼生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding catfish in rice field |
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