CN104692927A - Special edible bean pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special edible bean pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692927A CN104692927A CN201510061660.5A CN201510061660A CN104692927A CN 104692927 A CN104692927 A CN 104692927A CN 201510061660 A CN201510061660 A CN 201510061660A CN 104692927 A CN104692927 A CN 104692927A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special edible bean pesticide fertilizer and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: compositely mixing urea, calcium superphosphate, ultrasol potassium, ammonium molybdate, borax and DMPP (dimethyl-phenyl-piperazinium), pelleting so that the obtained pelleted mixture is used as an inner core, granulating twice by adopting a granulating material, and coating by adopting a coating agent, wherein the first-time granulating material comprises urea, monoammonium phosphate, natural potassium nitrate, compound potassium nitrophenolate, tea saponin.nicotine, sophocarpidine, DMPP and glue suspension, the second-time granulating material comprises urea, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, natural potassium nitrate, amino acid trace element chelated salt, borax DMPP and glue suspension, and the coating agent comprises imidacloprid, thiram.carboxin, trifluralin, doer, a film-forming agent, pearl powder, titanium dioxide and dye. Through coating once, pelletizing time and using controlled-release material three times, the pesticide fertilizer can prolong an effective period of the urea from 15 days to 20 days, and further has the effects of weeding, killing pests, sterilizing and promoting plant to grow and fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible beans special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to the fertile integrated technique field of medicine.
Background technology
Food Legume (Food legumes), refers to based on edible seed, and comprise that edible it is dry, fresh seed and tender pod be main various legume crops, soybean and peanut are traditionally not included among Food Legume.Food Legume is one of large alimentary crop (Cereal, beans, potato class) of the mankind three, and the status in farm crop is only second to Cereal.The main edible beans of current mankind's cultivation have 15 genus, 26 kinds, China's cultivation is also collected, the main edible beans of Reproduction and storage have 11 genus, 17 kinds, mainly comprising: mung bean, red bean, common kidney bean, scarlet runner bean, pea, broad bean, root of Szemao crotalaria, rice bean etc., is secondly Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi, pigeonpea, lima bean, lotus root beans, garbanzo, Li Dou etc.
China is edible beans big producing country, and kind and output all rank first in the world, and occupies critical role, world market has certain competitive edge and development potentiality in mountain area grain-production and foreign exchange earning.Wherein broad bean annual production 2.5 × 10
6t, accounts for 1/2 of world wide production, and mung bean, red bean account for 1/3 of world wide production.China is edible beans big export country, and the total volume of exports that China's coarse cereals eat beans in recent years accounts for about 10% of China's grain-export total amount, and the foreign exchange earning amount of money is substantially at annual about 300,000,000 dollars.Shandong Province is one of edible beans major production areas, the whole nation, and plant with a long history, Germplasm Resources of Local enriches, and long-term cultivated area is more than 1,000,000 mu.Shandong possesses coastal advantage, food-processing and trade exports enterprise more, particularly in recent years along with people's nutrition and health care consciousness enhancing, day by day increase edible beans and the converted products market requirement thereof, development prospect is wide.
Edible beans happiness nitric nitrogen, potassium, calcium, boron and molybdenum etc.Mass-producing open country in Shandong is planted; generally in mid or late April or mid or late June sowing; 70 ~ 120 days time of infertility; about need 50 ~ 90 days from being seeded into the tender pod of receipts that begins, gather in the crops tender pod and need 30 ~ 70 days, breeding time, difference was large; need nitrogen more; traditional fertilization will repeatedly duty be executed, and recruitment is more, and production cost is higher.
Utilize the technology such as blending granulation, coating, controlled release, pelletized and dressing to realize a base to execute and solve edible beans fertilizer in time of infertility needs; and nitrogenous fertilizer is at (the fertile critical periods of need of edible beans) sustained release of blooming fruiting period, will be the subject matter that the present invention solves.The present invention uses for reference the theory and practice of seed pelleting, pass through fertilizer coating, solve weeding, desinsection, sterilization problem, expand the function of fertilizer, improve the commodity of fertilizer, achieve the fertile integration of medicine, decrease recruitment, for realizing edible beans kind, the fertile mechanize of medicine with broadcasting, developing happy agricultural and providing technical support.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of edible beans special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof, the method is simple, and pelletized effective, fertilizer efficiency period is long, balanced in nutrition, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and safety and environmental protection, production cost are low, and fertilizer efficiency is remarkable.
The present invention solves this technical problem adopted technical scheme: a kind of edible beans special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is for kernel with urea, calcium superphosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, ammonium molybdate, borax and the granulation of DMPP compound, adopt pelletized material carry out 2 times pelletized, then adopt Drug coating to carry out dressing; Wherein the weight ratio of kernel, the 1st pelletized material, the 2nd pelletized material and Drug coating is 300 ~ 400:80 ~ 100:400 ~ 450:20 ~ 30.
The weight part of each component of described kernel is: urea 30 ~ 40, calcium superphosphate 40 ~ 60, Su Gu meter potassium 200 ~ 300, borax 10 ~ 20, ammonium molybdate 10 ~ 20 and DMPP (3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphoric acid salt) 2 ~ 4.
Component and the weight part of described 1st pelletized material are: urea 30 ~ 40, monoammonium phosphate 20 ~ 30, Su Gu meter potassium 10 ~ 20, potassium para-nitrophenate 1 ~ 3,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 1 ~ 3,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 1 ~ 3, DMPP 1 ~ 3 and glue suspension 5 ~ 7.
Component and the weight part of described 2nd pelletized material are: urea 90 ~ 110, monoammonium phosphate 50 ~ 70, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50 ~ 70, Su Gu meter potassium 150 ~ 170, amino acid trace element chelated salt 10 ~ 20, borax 14 ~ 16, DMPP 2 ~ 4 and glue suspension 8 ~ 12; Described amino acid trace element chelated salt is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, copper amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum, and the above-mentioned five kinds of inner complexs being preferably the quality such as employing carry out assembly.
The component of described Drug coating and weight part are: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2 ~ 3,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 8 ~ 12,48% trifluralin ec 2 ~ 3,72% is that missible oil 2 ~ 3, membrane-forming agent 2 ~ 4, pearlescence 1.5 ~ 2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5 ~ 2.5 and dyestuff 0.3 ~ 0.8 all.
Preferably, the weight part of each component of described kernel is: urea 35, calcium superphosphate 50, Su Gu meter potassium 250, borax 15, ammonium molybdate 15 and DMPP 3.
Preferably, the weight part of described 1st each component of pelletized material is: urea 35, monoammonium phosphate 25, Su Gu meter potassium 15, potassium para-nitrophenate 2,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 2,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 2, DMPP2 and glue suspension 6.
Preferably, the weight part of described 2nd each component of pelletized material is: urea 100, monoammonium phosphate 60, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, Su Gu meter potassium 160, amino acid trace element chelated salt 15, borax 15, DMPP 3 and glue suspension 10.
Preferably, the weight part of each component of described Drug coating is: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 10,48% trifluralin ec 2.5,72% is that missible oil 2.5, membrane-forming agent 3, pearlescence 2, titanium dioxide 2 and dyestuff 0.5 all.
Further, described glue suspension is formed according to the proportions of weight ratio 8.5 ~ 9.2:0.8 ~ 1.5 by gelatin and propandiol butyl ether, and preferred weight ratio is 9:1.
Further, described membrane-forming agent is that preferred weight ratio is 1:1:1 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, vinylbenzene according to the mixture of the proportions of weight ratio 1:0.8 ~ 1.2:0.8 ~ 1.2.
Wherein, the Contents of Main Components of each raw material is: urea is containing N>=46%; Monoammonium phosphate is containing N>=11%, P
2o
5>=50%; Calcium superphosphate P
2o
5>=16%; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate P
2o
5>=12%; Su Gu meter potassium K
2o>=44.5%, N>=13.5%; Borax B>=11%; Ammonium molybdate is containing Mo>=54%.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) core material is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, calcium superphosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, borax, ammonium molybdate and DMPP; By above-mentioned raw materials mixing, pulverizing, granulation, drying, screening; Granularity is that the particle of φ 0.8 ~ 2.8mm enters the 1st pelletized machine as kernel by transfer roller, and all the other size particles return to pulverizing, granulation, drying, screening;
(2) each 1st pelletized raw material (powdery) is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, monoammonium phosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, potassium para-nitrophenate, 30% tea saponin nicotine aqua (atomization is mixed into), 0.3% aqueous matrine solution (atomization is mixed into) and DMPP; Make pelletized powder by after above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, input the 1st pelletized machine by conveying belt;
(3) glue suspension is entered the 1st pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 1st pelletized machine, the inner core particles of sieving out with (1) is kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization;
(4) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool; Described drying machine temperature in 205 ~ 255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65 ~ 85 DEG C; Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C;
(5) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 2nd screening, particle diameter inputs the 2nd pelletized machine between the material of 1 ~ 2.5mm, and all the other are again pelletized after entering the crusher in crushing of step (2);
(6) the 2nd pelletized each raw material (powdery) is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, amino acid trace element chelated salt, borax and DMPP; Make pelletized powder by after above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, input the 2nd pelletized machine by conveying belt;
(7) glue suspension is entered the 2nd pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 2nd pelletized machine, the 1st the pelletized particle sieved out with (5), for kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization;
(8) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool; Described drying machine temperature in 205 ~ 255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65 ~ 85 DEG C; Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C;
(9) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 3rd screening, particle diameter is between the material input seed-coating machine of 1 ~ 4mm, and all the other are again pelletized after entering the crusher in crushing of step (6);
(10) Drug coating is added water, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeeze into seed-coating machine spraying by hydro-pump, dressing is carried out to the material after pelletized.
Each raw material effect:
DMPP (3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphoric acid salt): new nitrification, control ammonium nitrogen realizes stable supply from nitrogen to nitrated nitrogen transformation, reduce the discharge of Nitrate Nitrogen Leaching and Nitrous Oxide, to reach the utilization ratio improving chemical fertilizer, rationally provide nitrogen nutrition to crop, extend fertilizer efficiency, reduce the object of fertilizer application frequency.
Trifluralin: trifluralin is dinitroaniline soil processing herbicide before interior suction selectivity seedling.Be applicable to beans, cotton, corn, wheat, upland rice, sugarcane, beet, Sunflower Receptacle, tomato, wild cabbage, Kidney bean, Radix Dauci Sativae, celery, caraway etc. 40 various crop and orchard, forestry nursery, flowers, lawn, plantation etc. prevent and kill off annual gramineous weed and the part broadleaf weeds such as barnyard grass, wild avena sativa, Herba Setariae Viridis, lady's-grass, Herba Eleusines Indicae, alkali thatch, Semen Euphorbiae, annual bluegrass, amur foxtail, lamb's-quarters, amaranth, chickweed, Herba Salsolae Collinae, benbie, purslane.
All you: 72% all your missible oil brown color liquid, emulsifying property is good, can mix mutually, storage at normal temperature stability more than 2 years with many weedicides.Metolachlor applies to dry crop, vegetable crop and orchard, nursery use, and can prevent and kill off the annual gramineous weeds such as Herba Eleusines Indicae, lady's-grass, Herba Setariae Viridis, cotton grass and the broadleaf weeds such as three-coloured amaranth, purslane and cyperus iria, tiger nuts.
Potassium para-nitrophenate: be formed by 1:2:3 weight ratio proportioning by 5 nitroguaiacol potassium, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium.Potassium para-nitrophenate is dark brown liquid, soluble in water, and proportion is 1.028 ~ 1.032, pH is 7.5 ~ 8, in neutral.Plant-growth regulator, foliage-spray can promptly permeate in plant materials, strengthen photosynthesis, accelerate cell fission, promote nutrition absorption, thus accelerate rooting rate, breaking dormancy, prevent fruit drop, Promoting plant growth, food crop, cash crop, vegetables, fruit tree and flowers and other crops can be used in.
Tea saponin nicotine: effective constituent is tea saponin and nicotine, the plant-sourced made through mixture, broad spectrum disinfestation, miticide, main formulation: 27% tea saponin nicotine soluble powder and 30% tea saponin nicotine aqua.Products characteristics tea saponin is a kind of glycoside compounds extracted from Theaceae Seed of Camellia oleifera, based on action of contace poison, has certain ovicidal action, but without systemic action.Can prevent and treat the aphid in various crop, mite, cabbage caterpillar, subterranean pest-insect etc., tea saponin, owing to there being good biological activity, prevents and treats turnip aphid, small cabbage moth etc. respectively with nicotine mixture, has obvious synergism.
Matrine: matrine refers to the total material extracted from kuh-seng, is referred to as Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract or sophocarpidine.In recent years in agriculturally widespread use, and having good prevention effect, is a kind of low toxicity, low residue, environmental protection type agricultural chemical.The insects such as the various pine moth of main control, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cabbage caterpillar.There is the several functions such as insecticidal activity, fungicidal activity, coordinate plant growth function.
Provado: Provado is nicotinoids ultra-high efficiency sterilant, have wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low residue, insect not easily produces resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, the multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction.After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes it benumb death.Product quick-acting is good, and within after medicine 1 day, namely have higher preventive effect, residual period reaches about 25 days.Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, and temperature is high, good disinsection effect.Be mainly used in preventing and treating sucking pest.
Carboxin: be selectivity systemic fungicide, be mainly used in preventing and treating the rust that caused in various crop by rest fungus and ustilago and black powder (fringe) is sick, as sorghum loose smut, head smut, maize head smut, bunt smut, wheat rust, millet smut and disease in cotton seedling stage.
Thiram: thiram is protective fungicide, to various crop oidium, epidemic disease, anthrax, Cereal smut, seedling stage yellow blight have good control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) edible beans happiness nitric nitrogen, potassium, calcium and boron etc.The fertile uptake characters for Main Soils In Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and edible beans of this medicine, the optimum formula filtered out, the fertilizer N P and K total content>=40% (N:P produced
2o
5: K
2o=15:6:19), and containing the trace element such as Mo, Ca, B and multiple nutrient, balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency long and significantly, quality meets GB15063-2000 standard completely.
(2) in the pilled agent that the present invention uses, except N P and K, trace element and DMPP, containing plant insecticide (tea saponin nicotine and matrine) and plant-growth regulator (potassium para-nitrophenate) in 1st pelleting agent, Drug coating contains the beans weedicides such as insecticidal bactericide (70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%)) and trifluralin, all that, has the effect that weeding, desinsection and Promoting plant growth are beared fruit; The insects such as aphid in seedling stage, tetranychid, bean-pod borer can be prevented and treated, and prevent and treat root rot and virus disease etc.
(3) the glue suspension in pilled agent, formed by weight 9:1 compound by tackiness agent gelatin and assistant's propandiol butyl ether, Pelleting is remarkably productive; Bond strength is large, and pelletized rear ultimate compression strength is high.
(4) membrane-forming agent is acrylamide, butyl acrylate, 1:1:1 is composite by weight for vinylbenzene, and film forming is firm, expulsion rate is low; The different fuels such as green, red, blue can be added, and add the commodity of pearlescence, titanium dioxide increase fertilizer.
(5) this fertilizer is by 1 dressing, 2 pelletized and 3 uses controlled-release material (DMPP); the fertilizer efficiency period of urea was brought up to about 120 days from about 15 days; and concentrate release in the fruiting period of blooming of edible beans; substantially increase the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of edible beans; edible beans this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 29%; and decrease the fixing of phosphorus potash fertilizer and run off, edible beans are worked as quaternary phosphonium potassium utilization rate and are improved 3% and 17% respectively.
Embodiment
The Contents of Main Components of each raw material is: urea is containing N>=46%; Monoammonium phosphate is containing N>=11%, P
2o
5>=50%; Calcium superphosphate P
2o
5>=16%; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate P
2o
5>=12%; Su Gu meter potassium K
2o>=44.5%, N>=13.5%; Borax B>=11%; Ammonium molybdate is containing Mo>=54%.
Embodiment 1
Kernel proportioning (weight part): urea 35, calcium superphosphate 50, Su Gu meter potassium 250, borax 15, ammonium molybdate 15 and DMPP 3.
1st pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 35, monoammonium phosphate 25, Su Gu meter potassium 15, potassium para-nitrophenate 2,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 2,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 2, DMPP 2 and glue suspension (gelatin 5.4 and propandiol butyl ether 0.6) 6.
2nd pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 100, monoammonium phosphate 60, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, Su Gu meter potassium 160, amino acid trace element chelated salt (zinc-amino acid chelate 3, chelating amino acids manganese 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, iron-amino acid chelate 3 and chelating amino acids molybdenum 3) 15, borax 15, DMPP 3 and glue suspension (gelatin 9 and propandiol butyl ether 1) 10.
Drug coating proportioning (weight part): 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 10,48% trifluralin ec 2.5,72% is that missible oil 2.5, membrane-forming agent (mixture of acrylamide 1, butyl acrylate 1 and vinylbenzene 1) 3, pearlescence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5 all.
Production method:
(1) core material is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, calcium superphosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, borax, ammonium molybdate and DMPP; By above-mentioned raw materials mixing, pulverizing, granulation, drying, screening; Granularity is that the particle of φ 0.8 ~ 2.8mm enters the 1st pelletized machine as kernel by transfer roller, and all the other size particles return to pulverizing, granulation, drying, screening;
(2) the 1st pelletized raw material (powdery) is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, monoammonium phosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, potassium para-nitrophenate, 30% tea saponin nicotine aqua, 0.3% aqueous matrine solution and DMPP; Make pelletized powder by after above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, input the 1st pelletized machine by conveying belt; Chain breaker, post-type mixer model are respectively: XW-100, φ 3.2m;
(3) glue suspension is entered the 1st pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 1st pelletized machine, the inner core particles of sieving out with (1) is kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization; Pelletized type 5ZW-1000.
(4) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool; Described drying machine temperature in 205 ~ 255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65 ~ 85 DEG C; Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C; Drying machine specification
; Cooling specification
.
(5) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 2nd screening, particle diameter inputs the 2nd pelletized machine between the material of 1 ~ 2.5mm, and all the other are again pelletized after entering the crusher in crushing of step (2); Vibratory screening apparatus model ZS-7.
(6) each 2nd pelletized raw material (powdery) is taken by above-mentioned weight part: urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, amino acid trace element chelated salt, borax and DMPP; Make pelletized powder by after above-mentioned raw materials mixing and pulverizing, input the 2nd pelletized machine by conveying belt;
(7) glue suspension is entered the 2nd pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 2nd pelletized machine, the 1st the pelletized particle sieved out with (5), for kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization;
(8) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool; Described drying machine temperature in 205 ~ 255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65 ~ 85 DEG C; Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C;
(9) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 3rd screening, particle diameter is between the material input seed-coating machine of 1 ~ 4mm, and all the other are again pelletized after entering the crusher in crushing of step (6); Seed-coating machine
; Hydro-pump CST300.
(10) each composition of Drug coating is poured in stirred pot, after adding its quality 8-12 water stirring and evenly mixing doubly, squeeze into seed-coating machine to the material spray dressing after pelletized by hydro-pump.
(11) metering packing.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
(12) finished product warehouse-in.
Typical test
In Cao County, Shandong Province, Linqing and Boxing, with the existing kind Weihe River, green No. 7 is test kind, planting density 12000 plants/acre, fertile 100 kilograms of the present invention executed by every mu of base, with the not pelletized non-dressing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of filling a prescription equally for control group, other fertilising is identical with control measures, 101.7 kilograms are respectively at the control group summer mung bean per mu yield on three ground, 98.5 kilograms and 98.4 kilograms, use the fertile per mu yield of the present invention and be respectively 128.9 kilograms, 126.5 kilograms and 128.9 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 26.7%, 28.4% and 31.0%.When not preventing and treating: use the fertile root rot of this medicine, virus disease, leaf spot disease refer to be 0,0,6, reduce 23,19 and 11 respectively than contrast; Bean aphid, red spider, bean-pod borer hundred strain head number are respectively 0,3,9, reduce 21,17 and 9 respectively than contrast.
In Cao County, Shandong Province, Linqing and Boxing, with No. 1, existing kind Shandong Semen Ormosiae Hosiei for test kind, planting density 10000 plants/acre, fertile 50 kilograms of the present invention executed by every mu of base, with the not pelletized non-dressing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of filling a prescription equally for control group, other fertilising is identical with control measures, 81.1 kilograms are respectively at the control group Semen Ormosiae Hosiei per mu yield on three ground, 98.5 kilograms and 95.0 kilograms, use the fertile per mu yield of the present invention and be respectively 95.2 kilograms, 112.9 kilograms and 112.8 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 17.4%, 14.6% and 18.7%.When not preventing and treating: use the fertile root rot of this medicine, virus disease, blight disease refer to be 0,0,3, reduce 31,13 and 19 respectively than contrast; Bean aphid, tetranychid, bean-pod borer hundred strain head number are respectively 1,3,11, reduce 19,16 and 11 respectively than contrast.
In Jinan City, Shandong Province, Lan Ling and Laiyang, kind is tested with the cowpea 28-2 of existing kind, planting density 3500 plants/acre, fertile 75 kilograms of the present invention executed by every mu of base, with the not pelletized non-dressing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of filling a prescription equally for control group, other fertilising is identical with control measures, 1382.6 kilograms are respectively at the control group cowpea per mu yield on three ground, 1373.0 kilogram and 1367.7 kilograms, use the fertile per mu yield of the present invention and be respectively 1656.4 kilograms, 1746.6 kilogram and 1792.6 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 18.0%, 24.7% and 28.3%.When not preventing and treating: use the fertile root rot of this medicine, virus disease, blight disease refer to be 0,0,3, reduce 31,13 and 19 respectively than contrast; Bean aphid, tetranychid, bean-pod borer hundred strain head number are respectively 1,3,11, reduce 19,16 and 11 respectively than contrast.
In Laiyang, Shandong Province, Shenxian County and Boxing, with existing kind gold jasmine French bean for test kind, planting density 4000 plants/acre, fertile 75 kilograms of the present invention executed by every mu of base, with the not pelletized non-dressing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of filling a prescription equally for control group, other fertilising is identical with control measures, 539.9 kilograms are respectively at the control group sword bean per mu yield on three ground, 481.4 kilograms and 486.2 kilograms, use the fertile per mu yield of the present invention and be respectively 655.1 kilograms, 693.1 kilograms and 659.8 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 19.4%, 40.0% and 32.5%.When not preventing and treating: use the fertile root rot of this medicine, virus disease, blight disease refer to be 0,0,1, reduce 11,9 and 7 respectively than contrast; Bean aphid, tetranychid, bean-pod borer hundred strain head number are respectively 0,0,3, reduce 21,17 and 9 respectively than contrast.
Embodiment 2
Kernel proportioning (weight part): urea 37, calcium superphosphate 50, Su Gu meter potassium 255, borax 12, ammonium molybdate 12 and DMPP 3.
1st pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 38, monoammonium phosphate 25, Su Gu meter potassium 14, potassium para-nitrophenate 1.5,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 1.5,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 2, DMPP 2 and glue suspension (gelatin 5.4 and propandiol butyl ether 0.6) 6.
2nd pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 95, monoammonium phosphate 60, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, Su Gu meter potassium 156, amino acid trace element chelated salt (zinc-amino acid chelate 3, chelating amino acids manganese 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, iron-amino acid chelate 3 and chelating amino acids molybdenum 3) 15, borax 12, DMPP 3, glue suspension (gelatin 9 and propandiol butyl ether 1) 10.
Drug coating proportioning (weight part): 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.0,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 8,48% trifluralin ec 2.0,72% is that missible oil 3.0, membrane-forming agent (mixture of acrylamide 1, butyl acrylate 1 and vinylbenzene 1) 3, pearlescence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5 all.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Kernel proportioning (weight part): urea 34, calcium superphosphate 50, Su Gu meter potassium 245, borax 16, ammonium molybdate 16 and DMPP 3.
1st pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 34, monoammonium phosphate 25, Su Gu meter potassium 15, potassium para-nitrophenate 2,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 3,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 2, DMPP 2 and glue suspension (gelatin 9 and propandiol butyl ether 1) 6.
2nd pelletized material mixture ratio (weight part): urea 102, monoammonium phosphate 60, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, Su Gu meter potassium 160, amino acid trace element chelated salt (zinc-amino acid chelate 3, chelating amino acids manganese 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, iron-amino acid chelate 3 and chelating amino acids molybdenum 3) 15, borax 16, DMPP 3, glue suspension (gelatin 9 and propandiol butyl ether 1) 10.
Drug coating proportioning (weight part): 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 3.0,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent (thiram 20%+ carboxin 20%) 8,48% trifluralin ec 2.0,72% is that missible oil 2.5, membrane-forming agent (mixture of acrylamide 1, butyl acrylate 1 and vinylbenzene 1) 3, pearlescence 2, titanium dioxide 2, dyestuff 0.5 all.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. an edible beans special medicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, it be with urea, calcium superphosphate, Su Gu meter potassium, ammonium molybdate, borax and the granulation of DMPP compound for kernel, adopt pelletized material carry out 2 times pelletized, then adopt Drug coating to carry out dressing; Wherein the weight ratio of kernel, the 1st pelletized material, the 2nd pelletized material and Drug coating is 300 ~ 400:80 ~ 100:400 ~ 450:20 ~ 30;
The weight part of each component of described kernel is: urea 30 ~ 40, calcium superphosphate 40 ~ 60, Su Gu meter potassium 200 ~ 300, borax 10 ~ 20, ammonium molybdate 10 ~ 20 and DMPP 2 ~ 4;
Component and the weight part of described 1st pelletized material are: urea 30 ~ 40, monoammonium phosphate 20 ~ 30, Su Gu meter potassium 10 ~ 20, potassium para-nitrophenate 1 ~ 3,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 1 ~ 3,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 1 ~ 3, DMPP 1 ~ 3 and glue suspension 5 ~ 7;
Component and the weight part of described 2nd pelletized material are: urea 90 ~ 110, monoammonium phosphate 50 ~ 70, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50 ~ 70, Su Gu meter potassium 150 ~ 170, amino acid trace element chelated salt 10 ~ 20, borax 14 ~ 16, DMPP 2 ~ 4 and glue suspension 8 ~ 12; Described amino acid trace element chelated salt is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, copper amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum;
The component of described Drug coating and weight part are: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2 ~ 3,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent 8 ~ 12,48% trifluralin ec 2 ~ 3,72% is that missible oil 2 ~ 3, membrane-forming agent 2 ~ 4, pearlescence 1.5 ~ 2.5, titanium dioxide 1.5 ~ 2.5 and dyestuff 0.3 ~ 0.8 all.
2. a kind of edible beans special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described amino acid trace element chelated salt is that 1:1:1:1:1 is formulated in mass ratio for zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, copper amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum.
3. a kind of edible beans special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described glue suspension is formed according to the proportions of weight ratio 8.5 ~ 9.2:0.8 ~ 1.5 by gelatin and propandiol butyl ether.
4. beans special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 a kind of edible, is characterized in that, described membrane-forming agent is according to the mixture of the proportions of weight ratio 1:0.8 ~ 1.2:0.8 ~ 1.2 by acrylamide, butyl acrylate, vinylbenzene.
5. as the one in claim 1-4 as described in any one eats beans special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the weight part of each component of described kernel is: urea 35, calcium superphosphate 50, Su Gu meter potassium 250, borax 15, ammonium molybdate 15 and DMPP 3.
6. as the one in claim 1-4 as described in any one eats beans special medicated fertilizer; it is characterized in that, the weight part of described 1st each component of pelletized material is: urea 35, monoammonium phosphate 25, Su Gu meter potassium 15, potassium para-nitrophenate 2,30% tea saponin nicotine aqua 2,0.3% aqueous matrine solution 2, DMPP 2 and glue suspension 6.
7. as the one in claim 1-4 as described in any one eats beans special medicated fertilizer; it is characterized in that, the weight part of described 2nd each component of pelletized material is: urea 100, monoammonium phosphate 60, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, Su Gu meter potassium 160, amino acid trace element chelated salt 15, borax 15, DMPP 3 and glue suspension 10.
8. as the one in claim 1-4 as described in any one eats beans special medicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the weight part of each component of described Drug coating is: 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2.5,40% thiram carboxin suspension agent 10,48% trifluralin ec 2.5,72% is that missible oil 2.5, membrane-forming agent 3, pearlescence 2, titanium dioxide 2 and dyestuff 0.5 all.
9., as the production method of the edible beans special medicated fertilizer in claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that,
(1) each raw material of kernel is taken by weight part described in claim 1; By raw material blending, pulverizing, granulation, drying, screening; Granularity is that the particle of φ 0.8 ~ 2.8mm enters the 1st pelletized machine as kernel by transfer roller;
(2) the 1st each raw material of pelletized material is taken by weight part described in claim 1; Make pelletized powder by raw material blending and after pulverizing, input the 1st pelletized machine by conveying belt;
(3) glue suspension is entered the 1st pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 1st pelletized machine, the inner core particles of sieving out with (1) is kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization;
(4) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool;
(5) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 2nd screening, particle diameter inputs the 2nd pelletized machine between the material of 1 ~ 2.5mm;
(6) each 2nd pelletized each raw material is taken by weight part described in claim 1; Make pelletized powder by raw material blending and after pulverizing, input the 2nd pelletized machine by conveying belt;
(7) glue suspension is entered the 2nd pelletized machine by the atomization of metering pressure pump, pipeline and shower nozzle; In the 2nd pelletized machine, the 1st the pelletized particle sieved out with (5), for kernel, carries out pelletized under pulverulent material glue suspension adhesive effect after atomization;
(8) the material input drying machine after pelletized is carried out drying, then send into cooler and cool;
(9) by cooled material inputted vibration sieve, carry out the 3rd screening, particle diameter is between the material input seed-coating machine of 1 ~ 4mm;
(10) each raw material of Drug coating is added water, after stirring and evenly mixing, squeeze into seed-coating machine spraying by hydro-pump, dressing is carried out to the material after pelletized.
10. the production method of edible beans special medicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the drying machine temperature in of described step (4) and step (8) 205 ~ 255 DEG C, drying machine outlet mass temperatures 65 ~ 85 DEG C; Described cooler outlet mass temperatures 45 ± 5 DEG C.
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| CN111533601A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-08-14 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Double-machine double-control marine biological peptide multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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