CN102060629B - Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102060629B CN102060629B CN201010566089XA CN201010566089A CN102060629B CN 102060629 B CN102060629 B CN 102060629B CN 201010566089X A CN201010566089X A CN 201010566089XA CN 201010566089 A CN201010566089 A CN 201010566089A CN 102060629 B CN102060629 B CN 102060629B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof. The medicated fertilizer is prepared by mixing organic fertilizer into a pesticide; the pesticide comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-35 parts of 2% kasugamycin wettable powder agent, 25-35 parts of DT wettable powder agent, 15-25 parts of 50% phoxim emulsifying agent and 15-25 parts of chlorpyrifos emulsifying agent. As the fertilizer and the pesticide are organically combined together, the medicated fertilizer is more convenient to use. Due to the adoption of the special medicated fertilizer, underground pests such as potato black rot and cutworm and the like can be prevented obviously, and the rate of germination and commodity value of potatoes can be effectively improved, economic, social and ecological benefits are very obvious, and the application and popularization values are larger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Potato is rich in starch and sugar, and its nutritive value and commodity value are higher.In recent years, along with the potato large-scale planting, its damage by disease and insect is on the rise.Its balck shank, virus disease and cutworm etc. are larger on the impact of potato nutritional growth and product appearance, have reduced the commodity value of potato.The arch-criminal who causes above-mentioned soil-borne disease to occur is the germ in plough horizon of hiding, they are distributed in the diverse location of soil, as long as host plant occurs, these germs that are in resting state will sprout and affect plant growth by producing toxin, attack root system of plant, enter and cause plant morbidity or dead in the plant corpus, pesticide control is to be difficult to these germs in the soil are destroyed, although soil disinfection is a kind of reasonable method, but in actual production, be difficult to accomplish, reason is that morbidity soil face is large, amount is wide, and soil pasteurised completely cost is high, operating difficulties, hardly may.Pass the control of soil-borne disease for potato seed, should implement the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first integrated control ", when selecting medicament, generally take the mode of soaking seed, but medicament remains in easily on the potato seed pieces, can cause murder by poisoning to people and animals.
Fertilizer be mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, impose on soil so that the carbonaceous material of plant nutrition as its major function to be provided, through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, eliminated poisonous and harmful substance wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and the abundant nutritive element that comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only be for crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organic matter, promotes microbial reproduction, improves physicochemical property and the biologically active of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.But application of organic fertilizers, different with soil because of crop, its effect also is different.Such as for tuber crops such as potatos, to plant and broadcast front a large amount of application of organic fertilizers and can increase the weight of disease, this is disadvantageous, but the contrast that stem tuber is grown mostly is good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above a kind of potato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, fertilizer is combined with agricultural chemicals, realize the double effects of improvement soil, culture fertility and the underground damage by disease and insect of control.
Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes of the present invention, in fertilizer, to sneak into agricultural chemicals to make, the prescription of described agricultural chemicals consists of: 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder, DT wetting powder, 50% Phoxim emulsion and chlopyrifos emulsion, each mass fraction that forms is 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder 25-35 part, 30%DT wetting powder 25-35 part, 50% Phoxim emulsion 15-25 part and 30% chlopyrifos emulsion 10-20 part.
The optimum formula of described agricultural chemicals is: 15 parts of 33 parts of 2% kasugarnycin wetting powders, 33 parts of 30%DT wetting powders, 19 parts of 50% Phoxim emulsions and 30% chlopyrifos emulsions.
The preparation method of special medicated fertilizer for potatoes of the present invention, concrete steps are:
1) powder material preparation: first 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder and 30%DT wetting powder are weighed, mixed, and stir;
2) the emulsion material join with: 50% Phoxim emulsion and 30% chlopyrifos emulsion are weighed, are mixed, and stir;
3) pulvis mixes mutually with emulsion: pulvis is mixed mutually with emulsion, and stir;
4) with step 3) agricultural chemicals that is mixed and makes, add in the fertilizer of the fermentation of just becoming thoroughly decomposed, make special medicated fertilizer for potatoes; The control of fertilizer condition: pH＜7.0, water content are 35～45%, and temperature is controlled in 60 ℃.
The mass ratio of its Pesticides and fertilizer is 1: 100.
The using method of described special medicated fertilizer for potatoes is: under potato sowing before the potato piece, in conjunction with digging the whole ground of furrow, medicine fertilizer evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face, and with the abundant mixing of soil.
Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes of the present invention is take fertilizer as carrier, adds in process of production agricultural chemicals, follows fertile medicine and melts mutually principle, realizes medicine and fertile synergistic effect.Can Promoting plant growth, again can controlling plant diseases, have the fertile double effects of medicine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder 3.3kg and 30%DT wetting powder 3.3kg elder generation mix and blend, add again 50% Phoxim emulsion 1.9kg, 30% chlopyrifos emulsion 1.5kg, again stirring and evenly mixing behind the mixing.
The agricultural chemicals of mixing is spread 1000kg compost surface, with large-scale turning machine with agricultural chemicals and fertilizer phase mixing, before fertile medicine mixes mutually, pH in the compost＜7.0, moisture content should be controlled at about 40%, and temperature should be above 60 ℃.The time of sneaking into should at compost through 2～3 turnings, become thoroughly decomposed in the compost after 15 days.Product quality is carried out the fertilizer national standard.
In conjunction with digging the whole ground of furrow, use potato medicine fertilizer 700～1000kg for every mu, medicine fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the furrow face, and with the abundant mixing of soil.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder 2.5kg and 30%DT wetting powder 3.5kg elder generation mix and blend, add again 50% Phoxim emulsion 2kg, 30% chlopyrifos emulsion 2kg, again stirring and evenly mixing behind the mixing.
The agricultural chemicals of mixing is spread 1000kg compost surface, with large-scale turning machine with agricultural chemicals and fertilizer phase mixing, before fertile medicine mixes mutually, pH in the compost＜7.0, moisture content should be controlled at about 40%, and temperature should be above 60 ℃.The time of sneaking into should at compost through 2～3 turnings, become thoroughly decomposed in the compost after 15 days.Product quality is carried out the fertilizer national standard.
In conjunction with digging the whole ground of furrow, use potato medicine fertilizer 700～1000kg for every mu, medicine fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the furrow face, and with the abundant mixing of soil.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder 3.5kg and 30%DT wetting powder 3kg elder generation mix and blend, add again 50% Phoxim emulsion 2.5kg, 30% chlopyrifos emulsion 1kg, again stirring and evenly mixing behind the mixing.
The agricultural chemicals of mixing is spread 1000kg compost surface, with large-scale turning machine with agricultural chemicals and fertilizer phase mixing, before fertile medicine mixes mutually, pH in the compost＜7.0, moisture content should be controlled at about 40%, and temperature should be above 60 ℃.The time of sneaking into should at compost through 2～3 turnings, become thoroughly decomposed in the compost after 15 days.Product quality is carried out the fertilizer national standard.
In conjunction with digging the whole ground of furrow, use potato medicine fertilizer 700～1000kg for every mu, medicine fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the furrow face, and with the abundant mixing of soil.
Application example
This product is in field trial, show through expert's onsite acceptance: use special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and can effectively prevent and treat the insect pest of soil biography venereal disease, guarantee that emergence rate reaches more than 95%, improve bright potato output 5%-10%, the anti-efficient of balck shank reaches more than 86%, the anti-efficient of cutworm reaches more than 85%, Effective Raise the potato commodity, have preferably economic benefit.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. special medicated fertilizer for potatoes, it is characterized in that: described medicine fertilizer is to sneak into agricultural chemicals to make in fertilizer, the prescription of described agricultural chemicals consists of: 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder, 30%DT wetting powder, 50% Phoxim emulsion and 30% chlopyrifos emulsion, and each mass fraction that forms is 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder 25-35 part, 30%DT wetting powder 25-35 part, 50% Phoxim emulsion 15-25 part and 30% chlopyrifos emulsion 10-20 part; The mass ratio of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer is 1:100.
2. special medicated fertilizer for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the optimum formula of described agricultural chemicals is: 15 parts of 33 parts of 2% kasugarnycin wetting powders, 33 parts of 30%DT wetting powders, 19 parts of 50% Phoxim emulsions and 30% chlopyrifos emulsions.
3. the preparation method of a special medicated fertilizer for potatoes as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described method are:
1) powder material preparation: first 2% kasugarnycin wetting powder and 30%DT wetting powder are weighed, mixed, and stir;
2) emulsion material preparation: 50% Phoxim emulsion and 30% chlopyrifos emulsion are weighed, mixed, and stir;
3) pulvis mixes mutually with emulsion: pulvis is mixed mutually with emulsion, and stir;
4) agricultural chemicals that step 3) is mixed and makes adds in the fertilizer of the fermentation of just becoming thoroughly decomposed, and makes special medicated fertilizer for potatoes; The control of fertilizer condition: pH＜7.0, water content is 35～45%, temperature is controlled at 60
0In the C.
4. the preparation method of special medicated fertilizer for potatoes according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the using method of described special medicated fertilizer for potatoes is: under potato sowing before the potato piece, in conjunction with digging the whole ground of furrow, medicine fertilizer evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face, and with the abundant mixing of soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010566089XA CN102060629B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010566089XA CN102060629B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102060629A CN102060629A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102060629B true CN102060629B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010566089XA Expired - Fee Related CN102060629B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918442A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 刘全国 | Potato virus-free protospecies big-ridge single-row big-plant-spacing pesticide and fertilizer integrated high-yield breeding method |
| CN104045491B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-05-18 | 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potato chemical fertilizer specially |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973630A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed |
| CN101857482A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 侯金荣 | Microcapsule insecticide-fertilizer preparation, preparation method and application thereof |
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2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN201010566089XA patent/CN102060629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973630A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed |
| CN101857482A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 侯金荣 | Microcapsule insecticide-fertilizer preparation, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102060629A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Jinan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350024 Town Village Committee building a layer of innovation Applicant after: Fujian Meidi Organic Agricultural Co., Ltd. Address before: Jinan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350013 Town Village Committee building a layer of innovation Applicant before: Fuzhou Kangnuo Bio-Agriculture Technology Service Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: FUZHOU KANGNUO ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. TO: FUJIAN MODIS ECO-AGRICULTURE CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20110518 Assignee: Fujian MODIS Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fujian Meidi Organic Agricultural Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013350000114 Denomination of invention: Special medicated fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20130213 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130716 |
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Granted publication date: 20130213 Termination date: 20151130 |
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