CN104649789A - Leek soilless culture matrix - Google Patents

Leek soilless culture matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104649789A
CN104649789A CN201310578249.6A CN201310578249A CN104649789A CN 104649789 A CN104649789 A CN 104649789A CN 201310578249 A CN201310578249 A CN 201310578249A CN 104649789 A CN104649789 A CN 104649789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
nutrition
matrix
soilless culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310578249.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高俊杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310578249.6A priority Critical patent/CN104649789A/en
Publication of CN104649789A publication Critical patent/CN104649789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an agriculture soilless culture field, and concretely discloses a leek soilless culture matrix, the raw materials of the leek soilless culture matrix are composed of a nutrition matrix and a nutrition fertilizer. The nutrition matrix comprises the following components by mass part: 18-25 parts of domestic fungus slag, 8-12 parts of oil residue, 15-20 parts of crushing rice husk, 10-15 parts of furfural slag, 1-2 parts of xylitol slag, 1-2 parts of microbe inocula and 5-10 parts of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer; and the nutrition fertilizer comprises 0.5-1 part of urea, 0.5-1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5-1 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to mass part. According to the leek soilless culture matrix, matrix nutrition and the fertilizer nutrition are combined, phosphor and calcium nutrition which can easily form deposition are placed in the matrix, other fertilizer parts comprise a nitrogenous fertilizer and a potash fertilizer which have good dissolvability, deposition generation of a nutrient solution is avoided, fertilization uniformity is not influenced, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is increased.

Description

A kind of leek soilless culture substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture soilless culture field, particularly a kind of leek soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to without soil, by the method for other thing culturing plants, comprises water planting, mist (gas) training, substrate culture.In 19th century, W. Ke Nuopu etc. has invented this method, starts this technology to be applied in agriculture production, has done further improvement opportunity to 21 century people, soilless culture is grown up to the thirties in 20th century.Soilless culture is the nutrient solution with artificial preparation, the needs of supply plant and mineral nutrition, and it a kind ofly adopts the nutritive medium containing growth and development of plants essential element to provide nutrition without natural soil, makes plant normally complete the cultivation technique of whole life cycle.Substrate culture is a kind of mode that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum, and it is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic by the root system of crop, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, and supply crop alimentary liquid.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation technique without soil, especially a kind of leek soilless culture substrate.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of leek soilless culture substrate, it is characterized in that raw material is made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer two portions.
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutraceutical matrix raw material:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutritious fertilizer raw material:
Urea 0.5-1 part,
Potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1 part,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part.
The mass ratio 98:2 of nutraceutical matrix of the present invention and nutritious fertilizer.
Edible fungi residue in raw material of the present invention, the dregs of fat, pulverizing rice husk, furfural dregs, Klinit dregs etc. are all industrial and agricultural production waste residues, and annual output is very large, piles up landfill disposal cost high, and to environment.Soilless culture substrate of the present invention is used by these waste residues, turns waste into wealth.
Microbiobacterial agent in raw material of the present invention is EM composite fungus agent, and the major function of EM composite fungus agent brings up optimum ecology.As long as use appropriate, it will be combined rapidly with the optimum strength of place of arrival, produce antioxidant, remove oxidizing substance, suppress pathogenic bacteria, form the good environment being suitable for plant-growth, meanwhile, it also produces the benefit materials be easily absorbed by plants in a large number, as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various VITAMIN, various biochemical enzyme, somatomedin, microbiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve vegeto-animal immunologic function, promote healthy growth of crops.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of leek soilless culture substrate, matrix nutrition is combined with Fertilizer nutrient, the phosphorus, the calcium nutrition that easily form precipitation are placed in matrix, its fertilizer part only has nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, these two kinds of fertilizer solvabilities are good, avoid nutritive medium and produce precipitation, the homogeneity of impact fertilising, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency.
Embodiment
Optimum implementation of the present invention: a kind of leek soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that raw material is made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer two portions.
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutraceutical matrix raw material:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutritious fertilizer raw material:
1 part, urea,
Potassium primary phosphate 0.5 part,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part.

Claims (4)

1. a leek soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that raw material is made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer two portions:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutraceutical matrix raw material:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutritious fertilizer raw material:
Urea 0.5-1 part,
Potassium primary phosphate 0.5-1 part,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part.
2. leek soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, the mass ratio 98:2 of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer.
3. leek soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, in its raw material, microbiobacterial agent is EM composite fungus agent.
4. leek soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, be made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer two portions, its optimum implementation comprises:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutraceutical matrix raw material:
It is as follows that mass fraction component pressed by described nutritious fertilizer raw material:
1 part, urea,
Potassium primary phosphate 0.5 part,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part.
CN201310578249.6A 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Leek soilless culture matrix Pending CN104649789A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310578249.6A CN104649789A (en) 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Leek soilless culture matrix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310578249.6A CN104649789A (en) 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Leek soilless culture matrix

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104649789A true CN104649789A (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=53241498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310578249.6A Pending CN104649789A (en) 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Leek soilless culture matrix

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104649789A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278678A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 A kind of planting material improving Folium Allii tuberosi yield and preparation method thereof
CN106332754A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture
CN106332752A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Special soilless culture medium for matrimony vines
CN106332753A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Pumpkin soilless culture medium

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106332754A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture
CN106332752A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Special soilless culture medium for matrimony vines
CN106332753A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 Pumpkin soilless culture medium
CN106278678A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 A kind of planting material improving Folium Allii tuberosi yield and preparation method thereof

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150527

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication