CN101911903A - Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101911903A CN101911903A CN 201010226200 CN201010226200A CN101911903A CN 101911903 A CN101911903 A CN 101911903A CN 201010226200 CN201010226200 CN 201010226200 CN 201010226200 A CN201010226200 A CN 201010226200A CN 101911903 A CN101911903 A CN 101911903A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of plant seedling culture apparatuses. A prescription of the substrate pot comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-60 percent of coconut bran, 35-55 percent of peat, 2-3 percent of acrylamide-methacrylate copolymerization crosslinker and 2-3 percent of nutrient additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing the materials, packaging into a mesh bag, sealing, cutting off, and pressing and moulding by a pot manufacturing machine to obtain the substrate pot. In the invention, the coconut bran with abundant resources and low cost is used as the main raw material and partially replaces the peat, a layer of non-woven fabric material mesh bag is additionally arranged on the appearance of the substrate pot, and a water-retaining agent and the nutrient additives are added, therefore, the cultivation character of products and the seedling culture quality are remarkably improved, the firmness of the substrate pot is enhanced, and the defects of easy dispersion and breakage of the pot in the processes of transportation and transplantation are overcome. The invention can be applied to plant seedling culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing equipment technical field, relating in particular to a kind of periphery is wrapped up by mesh bag, the nutrient matrix alms bowl of crop sowings such as the suitable flowers of built-in matrix compression forming, vegetables, nursery stock, cuttage, tissue cultivating seedling cultivation usefulness, and the preparation method of this substrate pot.
Background technology
The substrate seedling technology has promoted developing rapidly of factorial seedling growth industry.Yet conventional matrix in bulk exists that volume is big, cost of transportation is high, the product coverage is little, need now join during use, adjust acidity, nutrient etc., hinders problems such as root is more when growing seedlings the back transplanting.In recent years, the development of compression-type grow seedling nutritional substrate pot has overcome most of defective of matrix in bulk, it is with complicated operating process such as the matrix preparation in traditional seedling raising process, acidity adjustment, interpolation fertilizer, be cured as the nutritive cube of ship cake bulk by the industrialization means, need not the user prepare matrix voluntarily, also not need external container.Only need when the user uses the moisturizing of alms bowl body, promptly inflatablely recoil to loose porous state, sowing in prefabricated kind cave then, cuttage or move into seedling can rudiments in the alms bowl body, root of hair, growth transplant until the band alms bowl and enter Honda.At present this type of substrate pot mainly is to be primary raw material with ferment residual body etc. of peat, crops, and the peat ratio is added forming agent generally more than 80%, and nutrient etc. are made.Compact type substrate alms bowl and traditional potter's clay, moulding the seedling alms bowl compares, but alms bowl body natural degradation does not need to transplant and change basin, and is very easy to use, after breeding, can be with seedling alms bowl directly to move into Honda, do not hinder root, the survival rate height does not have the slow seedling stage, be beneficial to the crop normal growth, can avoid the inconvenience of transplanting seedlings and causing behind traditional seedling raising manners.Be particularly suitable for unsuitable continuous cropping, every mu of kind plant number is less, seed cost an arm and a leg (import seed), seeding stage is shorter relatively, and economic benefit high as import booth indeterminate growth type tomato, cucumber, local plastic tent cucumber, bottle gourd, eggplant, watermelon, muskmelon, the growing seedlings of economic crops such as Chinese cabbage.
Yet in use there is the alms bowl that easily looses in compression-type seedling culture substrate pot in the market, phenomenons such as broken alms bowl, and this has caused certain negative effect to applying of product; On the other hand, accounting for the peat raw material of this product more than 80% is a kind of non-renewable natural resources, and not only the market price raises day by day, and excessive exploitation must cause the exhaustion of resource, therefore, the selection of its substitute and exploitation also will become the focus of research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, at the existing alms bowl that easily looses of existing compact type substrate alms bowl technology, broken alms bowl and the defective that product main material-peat is non-renewable, cost is more high, provide a kind of raw material resources abundant, cost is relatively low, and product structure is reasonable, firm, durable, include nutritious, transportation, use and the transplanting process in the alms bowl that be difficult for to loose, broken alms bowl, and mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot that can natural degradation and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention solves by the following technical programs.
A kind of mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot, this substrate pot is cylinder, square column or polygon column type, wrap up with mesh bag around its appearance, be provided with a recessed circular hole in the middle of the end face, this substrate pot is with weight %: coconut palm chaff 40-60, peat 35-55, acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization thing 2-3, nutrient additive 2-3 is prescription, through preparation, the mesh bag of packing into of material, seal, cut-out and machine for making pots compression moulding and obtain.
Described coconut palm chaff is that particle diameter is the coconut fruit shell that 20～30 orders are rich in coconut fibre.
Described peat is that particle diameter is 20～30 purpose low level meadow peats.
Described nutrient additive is the chemical fertilizer mixture of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron nutrient; It is formed in 100 weight portions: wherein, and 2 parts in the urea of N46%, P
2O
54 parts of 14% superphosphate, K
23 parts of the potassium magnesium sulfates of O 22% and MgO 8%, 0.2 part in copper sulphate, 0.2 part in zinc sulphate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of borax and cross 90.3 parts of 60 purpose zeolite powders.
A kind of preparation method of mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot, this method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) preparation of material: with each component by the prescription weighing, be mixed into matrix material after, standby;
(2) material pack: material is put into automatic filling machine, and the continuous metering can is sealed to mesh bag, cuts off;
(3) machine for making pots compression moulding: the material bag after will packing, sealing, cut off is sent in the machine for making pots, be pressed into 〉=50 Ns pressure behind the mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot of setting model product.
Described mesh bag is to be raw material with the polypropylene, and specification is 15 gram/m
2, cell size is 0.2mm
2, the agricultural non-woven bag of natural degradation in soil.
Described setting model is that diameter cm * height cm is respectively 7cm * 6cm, 6cm * 5cm, 5cm * 4cm, 4.5cm * 4cm, 4cm * 3.5cm, six kinds of specifications of 3cm * 2.5cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention selects raw material resources abundant, and the comparatively cheap coconut palm chaff of cost is as primary raw material, part has substituted more expensive and the peat that resource reduces day by day of traditional price, has adapted to the actual demand of crop seedling low cost, laborsavingization, large-scale production; Simultaneously, the coconut palm chaff has firmly, salt tolerant, antibiotic, light weight, wear-resisting, ventilative, high resilience, can be by characteristics such as biological degradations, its porosity (v/v) 94～96%, moisture holding capacity is 8～9 days, can fully keep moisture and nutrient, and be rich in the necessary nutrient element of plant production, and help the growth of plant, further improved the cultivated character of seedling culture substrate pot.
Two, the present invention is on the basis of conventional seedbed system substrate pot, set up the less nonwoven material mesh bag of one deck hole in its appearance, both strengthened the fastness of seedling culture substrate pot, overcome transportation, use and the transplanting process in the alms bowl that looses, shortcomings such as broken alms bowl have kept the finally target of natural degradation in soil of substrate pot again.
Three, increase water-loss reducer and nutrient additive in the seedling culture substrate pot prescription of the present invention, obviously improved the proterties of product, improved the quality of growing seedlings.Mainly showing as the plant height increasing degree is 19-114.3%, and true leaf quantity increasing degree is 5-60.5%.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but following description does not constitute the qualification of going up in all senses to protection scope of the present invention.
Acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization thing: particle diameter 40-80 order, Chinese power vast Technew SA in Beijing produces
Automatic filling machine: DXD type powdery dosing filling machine, Shen, Tianjin become package packing machine Co., Ltd to produce
Machine for making pots: FB160 type compression machine for making pots, Xingtai friendship machine-building Co., Ltd produces
The preparation 1 of embodiment 1:(mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot)
This routine substrate pot according to crop seed size and seedling stage nutrient uptake feature set, its appearance all with the mesh bag parcel, is established a recessed circular hole in the middle of the end face, integral body is cylindrical, specifically is prepared from according to the following steps:
(1) preparation of material: the weight % content of each component is 40 kilograms of 20～30 purpose coconut palm chaffs, 55 kilograms of 20～30 purpose low level meadow peats, and 2.5 kilograms of acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization things, 2.5 kilograms of nutrient additives are mixed into matrix material;
(2) material pack: material is put into automatic filling machine, and the continuous metering can is sealed to mesh bag, cuts off;
(3) machine for making pots compression moulding: single material bag of each after will packing, sealing, cut off is sent in the machine for making pots, at normal temperature, is pressed into 7cm * 6cm hexagon cylindricality mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot with 〉=50 Ns pressure.
The preparation 2 of embodiment 2:(mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot)
This example is the square column type substrate pot of 5cm * 4cm, and its prescription is: 60 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs, 35 kilograms in peat, 2 kilograms of acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization things, 3 kilograms of nutrient additives; All the other preparation processes, technology are same as embodiment 1.
The preparation 3 of embodiment 3:(mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot)
This example is the cylindrical substrate pot of 4cm * 3.5cm, and its prescription is: 50 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs, 45 kilograms in peat, 3 kilograms of acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization things, 2 kilograms of nutrient additives; All the other preparation processes, technology are same as embodiment 1.
The effect comparative trial of embodiment 4:(different substrates alms bowl on melon raise seedling)
Test period, place: 2006.12-2007.6, the Ninghai, Zhejiang
The mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot of substrate pot kind: embodiment 1,2,3 is contrast with the plastics nutrient soil pot;
Test melon colza class: draw No. 1 eggplant of eggplant, cooperate 903 tomatoes, day raw white skin muskmelon, bottle gourd of Hang Feng, excellent No. 1 cucumber in Tianjin, generation sky green pepper (long red pepper);
Result of the test: (see Table 1 with table 2)
The effect comparative trial application form (1) of table 1 different substrates alms bowl on melon raise seedling
The rice shoot of breeding with mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot all show emerge neat, planting percent is high, plant height, stem is thick, leaf is many, seedling quality is good.Specifically can find out from " the effect comparative trial application form (1) of different substrates alms bowl on melon raise seedling and (2) ", the seedling quality that adopts mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot to breed obviously is better than contrasting the seedling quality of breeding, mainly showing as plant height increases 19%-114.3%, and the true leaf number increases 5%-60.5%.
The effect comparative trial application form (2) of table 2 different substrates alms bowl on melon raise seedling
Claims (7)
1. mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot, this substrate pot is cylinder, square column or polygon column type, it is characterized in that wrapping up with mesh bag around its appearance, be provided with a recessed circular hole in the middle of the end face, this substrate pot is with weight %: coconut palm chaff 40-60, peat 35-55, acrylamide and acrylic acid first crosslinking copolymerization thing 2-3, nutrient additive 2-3 is prescription, through preparation, the mesh bag of packing into of material, seal, cut-out and machine for making pots compression moulding and obtain.
2. by the described substrate pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that described coconut palm chaff is that particle diameter is the coconut fruit shell that 20～30 orders are rich in coconut fibre.
3. by the described substrate pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that described peat is that particle diameter is 20～30 purpose low level meadow peats.
4. by the described substrate pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutrient additive is the chemical fertilizer mixture of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron nutrient, it is formed in 100 weight portions: wherein, 2 parts in the urea of N46%, P
2O
54 parts of 14% superphosphate, K
23 parts of the potassium magnesium sulfates of O 22% and MgO 8%, 0.2 part in copper sulphate, 0.2 part in zinc sulphate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of borax and cross 90.3 parts of 60 purpose zeolite powders.
5. method for preparing the described substrate pot of claim 1 is characterized in that this method carries out according to the following steps:
(1) preparation of material: with each component by the prescription weighing, be mixed into matrix material after, standby;
(2) material pack: material is put into automatic filling machine, and the continuous metering can is sealed to mesh bag, cuts off;
(3) machine for making pots compression moulding: the material bag after will packing, sealing, cut off is sent in the machine for making pots, be pressed into 〉=50 Ns pressure behind the mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot of setting model product.
6. by the described method of claim 5, it is characterized in that described mesh bag is is raw material with the polypropylene, specification is 15 gram/m
2, cell size is 0.2mm
2, the agricultural non-woven bag of natural degradation in soil.
7. by the described method of claim 5, it is characterized in that described setting model is that diameter cm * height cm is respectively 7cm * 6cm, 6cm * 5cm, 5cm * 4cm, 4.5cm * 4cm, 4cm * 3.5cm, six kinds of specifications of 3cm * 2.5cm.
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| CN 201010226200 CN101911903A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 201010226200 CN101911903A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599023A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 张集文 | Seedling breeding diaphragm for rice transplanter |
| CN102668919A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation cup |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
| CN103348881A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103814803A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method for wax apples |
| CN104012335A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof |
| CN104151010A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Mixed coconut bran block for planting plants and production method thereof |
| CN104380945A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing vegetable seedlings |
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105494065A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for carrying out cutting seedling by Rosa multiflora Thunb seedling clods |
| CN108702984A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-26 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of efficient pot replacing method of potting Chinese yew |
| CN108713463A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | Method for growing tomatoes |
| CN109042215A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-21 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of processing method of the anti-long-distance transport of Eucalyptus Tissue Cultured bottle seedling |
| CN110367084A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111109046A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | Degradable seedling raising pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727793A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-02 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for crude drug tsaoko in karst mountain land |
| CN113165990A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-23 | 唐津自然世界营农组合 | Environment-friendly low-carbon degradable antibacterial material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113575352A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | Method for producing artificial mixed planting soil by using mine wastes |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599023A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 张集文 | Seedling breeding diaphragm for rice transplanter |
| CN102668919A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation cup |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
| CN103229647B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-01-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
| CN103348881A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Coffee grounds seedling raising matrix nutrition pot and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104151010A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Mixed coconut bran block for planting plants and production method thereof |
| CN103814803A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method for wax apples |
| CN104012335A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof |
| CN104380945B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-06-29 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable method for culturing seedlings |
| CN104380945A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing vegetable seedlings |
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105494065A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for carrying out cutting seedling by Rosa multiflora Thunb seedling clods |
| CN108702984A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-26 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of efficient pot replacing method of potting Chinese yew |
| CN108713463A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | Method for growing tomatoes |
| CN109042215A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-21 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of processing method of the anti-long-distance transport of Eucalyptus Tissue Cultured bottle seedling |
| CN113165990A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-23 | 唐津自然世界营农组合 | Environment-friendly low-carbon degradable antibacterial material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110367084A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111109046A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | Degradable seedling raising pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727793A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-02 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for crude drug tsaoko in karst mountain land |
| CN113575352A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | Method for producing artificial mixed planting soil by using mine wastes |
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Open date: 20101215 |