CN1249132A - Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof - Google Patents
Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1249132A CN1249132A CN 98119022 CN98119022A CN1249132A CN 1249132 A CN1249132 A CN 1249132A CN 98119022 CN98119022 CN 98119022 CN 98119022 A CN98119022 A CN 98119022A CN 1249132 A CN1249132 A CN 1249132A
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- peat
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- nutritive cube
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Abstract
A peat block series for cultivating seedlings is made of herbaceous peat, solidifying agent for shaping, high-absorption resin and macro-element and trace-element fertilizers through high-pressure shaping. Its advantages are convenient application and saving space. It is suitable for cultivating vegetables, flower and plant, tree, economical crops and medicinal plant in dry saline-alkaline land and windy and sandy region.
Description
Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings of the present invention and preparation method thereof belongs to horticultural gardening in human lives's needs.
Prior art: in the long-run development process that all kinds of crop geneticss are produced, by the live seedling raising and transplanting that develops into; Being grown seedlings by open country and to develop into protection ground and grow seedlings, is twice major progress of culture technique, and seedling medium and seedling growing process are domestic external fields of putting forth effort to develop with scientific research department.Britain and Germany once made seedling medium with peat, fertilizer, trace element and a small amount of oxireme-benzene because of the sulphation copolymer of phenol, can promote plant growth, did not have toxicity during storage, but because of cost is too high, used less.Norway once used moss peat, cooperated other nutritive element to make pie and grew seedlings and stick together, must the netted wrappage of outer cover during preparation, and avalanche fragmentation in the time of just preventing to soak.
Present domestic seedling medium adopts local garden mould formulated with the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed mostly, very easily causes the soil-borne disease insect pest to spread; Adopt to loose the shape meadow peat also because of the place of production and market apart from remote, the cost of transportation height is difficult to extensive use; Traditional shoveling transplanting method that sticks together, the seedling root division is serious, needs 5-7 days seedling-slowing stage after the transplanting, has prolonged the production cycle, has increased operating cost.
The objective of the invention is with the eutrophy meadow peat is raw material, mix quick-acting fertilizer and trace element through activation modification, be pressed into vegetables, flowers, forest, economic crops, medicinal plant grow seedlings the alms bowl shell of usefulness and the serial compression nutrition bowl of matrix unification, solving the insect pest of soil biography venereal disease spreads, the cost of transportation height, alms bowl body fragmentation during transplanting, problems such as seedling part root.
Content of the present invention: series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings is that employing eutrophy meadow peat is a raw material, cooperates nutritive element, and trace element and forming and fixing agent form with the automatic earthen bowl making machine compacting.Its volume and weight is different different because of crop varieties, monomer weight 40-100g, and the proportioning of every 1000g product is eutrophy meadow peat 800-920g, forming and fixing agent 30-50g, nitrogen, phosphorus, the plain 35-45g of potassium nutrition, micro-0.5-2.5g, content of water in system is 25-35%.
This series compression peat nutritive cube specification: greengrocery is oblate column type or piece type, the diameter 45-55mm of oblate column type, and high 25-35mm, compression ratio 1: 2-2.5, moisturizing rebound degree are 1: 1.5-2.0, a diameter 6-8mm is arranged at the top, the kind hole of dark 5-7mm; Flowers, forest, medicinal material, economic crops class alms bowl body are oblate column type or piece type, the diameter 50-70mm of oblate column type, and high 35-45mm, compression ratio 1: 2, moisturizing rebound degree are 1: 1.5-2.0, a diameter 8-12mm is arranged at the top, the kind hole of dark 5-8mm; The piece type length of side is 50-80mm, and other specifications are identical with oblate column type.
The used peat raw material of the present invention is a low level eutrophy meadow peat, and the content of organic matter is more than 50%, and fiber content is more than 35%.
Nutritive element that mixes in the peat and trace element are meant nitrogenous 3-5g in the per kilogram dry weight matrix, phosphorus 6-8g, and potassium 3-4g, calcium 10-22g, magnesium 5-10g, silicon 15-34g, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, each 50-100ppm of boron, system acidity is pH5.5-6.5.
The used curing molding agent of the present invention is meant the compression nutrition bowl special molding curing agent that generates with clay minerals such as montmorillonite and kaolin and phosphatic mixture under the effect of acrylic acid series water-absorbing resin.
The preparation method of series compression nutrition bowl: after peat harvest dewaters, enter disintegrating machine, smash the fiber tubercle, in the revolving reaction kiln, remove reduction components in the raw material then with ozone or calper calcium peroxide, make the physical and chemical character modified active of peat, reaction finishes the back and mixes nutritive element in the peat, trace element and curing molding agent with the biaxial rneader mixing, enters compression moulding in the automatic earthen bowl making machine then, go residue to pulverize returning charge, finished product packing dispatches from the factory.
Good effect of the present invention: the series compression peat nutritive cube that adopts prescription of the present invention and technology to prepare to be used for vegetables, flowers, forest, economic crops, medicinal material crop seedling.The seedling-cultivating method that the novel material of growing seedlings of this alms bowl body and matrix unification can replace traditional shoveling to stick together and transplant reaches and expands the root purpose of growing seedlings, and helps the operational administrative of mechanical sock growing nursery.Because nutritive cube contains high hydroscopic resin and nutriment, also can obtain satisfied nursery effect even grow seedlings in dust storm, saline and alkaline arid area.Adopt high pressure preparation technology, greatly reduce the peat volume, be convenient to the expansion of long-distance transportation and range of application.Only need the moisturizing of alms bowl body during use, promptly can expand recoils to specific thickness, satisfies the seeding and growing seedling requirement.
Embodiment: adopt the series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings of above-mentioned prescription and technology preparation, carried out the production experiment of grow seedlings of vegetable field in Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province and Changchun, Jilin Province.Experiment shows: it is easy to use to use soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings to have, and saves space and labour, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong, the characteristics that root system development is good.After the moisturizing, the alms bowl body recoils to 40mm by original thickness 25mm, after seed is put into the hole, and direct earthing.Moisturizing gets final product for 3-4 time between nursery stage.Seedlings root can penetrate out by the alms bowl wall, and during transplanting, the alms bowl body does not loose and do not break, is easy to directly to be with alms bowl to transplant.No seedling-slowing stage, reality has been done sth. in advance vegetables and has been gone out 5-7 days canopy time.Economic benefit is very remarkable.
Claims (5)
1. series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings, it is characterized in that this nutritive cube is that employing eutrophy meadow peat is a raw material, cooperates nutritive element, trace element and forming and fixing agent, form with the automatic earthen bowl making machine compacting, its volume and weight is different different because of crop varieties, monomer weight 40-100g, and the proportioning of every 1000g product is eutrophy meadow peat 800-920g, forming and fixing agent 30-50g, nitrogen, phosphorus, the plain 35-45g of potassium nutrition, micro-0.5-2.5g, content of water in system is 25-35%;
This series compression peat nutritive cube specification: greengrocery is oblate column type or piece type, the diameter 45-55mm of oblate column type, and high 25-35mm, compression ratio 1: 2-2.5, moisturizing rebound degree are 1: 1.5-2.0, a diameter 6-8mm is arranged at the top, the kind hole of dark 5-7mm; Flowers, forest, medicinal material, economic crops class alms bowl body are oblate column type or piece type, the diameter 50-70mm of oblate column type, and high 35-45mm, compression ratio 1: 2, moisturizing rebound degree are 1: 1.5-2.0, a diameter 8-12mm is arranged at the top, the kind hole of dark 5-8mm; The piece type length of side is 50-80mm, and other specifications are identical with oblate column type.
2. according to the described nutritive cube of claim 1, it is characterized in that the used peat raw material of the present invention is a low level eutrophy meadow peat, the content of organic matter is more than 50%, and fiber content is more than 35%.
3. according to the described nutritive cube of claim 1, it is characterized in that the nutritive element and the trace element that mix in the peat are meant nitrogenous 3-5g in the per kilogram dry weight matrix, phosphorus 6-8g, potassium 3-4g, calcium 10-22g, magnesium 5-10g, silicon 15-34g, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, each 50-100ppm of boron, system acidity is pH5.5-6.5.
4. according to the described nutritive cube of claim 1, it is characterized in that the used curing molding agent of the present invention is meant the compression nutrition bowl special molding curing agent that generates with clay minerals such as montmorillonite and kaolin and phosphatic mixture under the effect of acrylic acid series water-absorbing resin.
5. series is compressed the preparation method of peat nutritive cube, after it is characterized in that peat harvest dewaters, enter disintegrating machine, smash the fiber tubercle, in the revolving reaction kiln, remove reduction components in the raw material then, make the physical and chemical character modified active of peat with ozone or calper calcium peroxide, reaction finishes the back and mixes nutritive element in the peat, trace element and curing molding agent with the biaxial rneader mixing, enter compression moulding in the automatic earthen bowl making machine then, go residue to pulverize returning charge, finished product packing dispatches from the factory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119022 CN1249132A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119022 CN1249132A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1249132A true CN1249132A (en) | 2000-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98119022 Pending CN1249132A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN1249132A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317938C (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-05-30 | 北京绿时空科技有限公司 | Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method |
| CN101911903A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 方立成 | Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN102020506A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Plant ash seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN101878724B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-11-07 | 王铭镛 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
| CN102783377A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for utilizing dry basis lake sludge to produce ecological environment-friendly nutrition bowls |
| CN102860233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860231A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860232A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for greening barren hills |
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN103159556A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中国农业大学 | Production and preparation method and system of transplanting substrate |
| CN103787752A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 北京林业大学 | Seed hole and preparation method of fillers thereof |
| CN104012335A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof |
| CN109699448A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南土中土霸农业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional native preparation for processing |
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 CN CN 98119022 patent/CN1249132A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317938C (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-05-30 | 北京绿时空科技有限公司 | Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method |
| CN101878724B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-11-07 | 王铭镛 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
| CN101911903A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 方立成 | Mesh bag compressing seedling culture substrate pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN102020506B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Plant ash seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN102020506A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Plant ash seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN102783377A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for utilizing dry basis lake sludge to produce ecological environment-friendly nutrition bowls |
| CN102860233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860231A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860232A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for greening barren hills |
| CN103130573A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate |
| CN103159556A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中国农业大学 | Production and preparation method and system of transplanting substrate |
| CN103159556B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-09-10 | 中国农业大学 | Production and preparation method and system of transplanting substrate |
| CN103787752A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 北京林业大学 | Seed hole and preparation method of fillers thereof |
| CN103787752B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof |
| CN104012335A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof |
| CN109699448A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南土中土霸农业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional native preparation for processing |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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