CN103787752B - Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof - Google Patents

Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103787752B
CN103787752B CN201410023095.9A CN201410023095A CN103787752B CN 103787752 B CN103787752 B CN 103787752B CN 201410023095 A CN201410023095 A CN 201410023095A CN 103787752 B CN103787752 B CN 103787752B
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China
Prior art keywords
weighting agent
cave
agent
internal layer
top layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410023095.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103787752A (en
Inventor
王冬梅
杨新乐
张艳
杨娜
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Water Land Beijing Ecological Environmental Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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Ward Lent (beijing) Ecological Environment Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201410023095.9A priority Critical patent/CN103787752B/en
Publication of CN103787752A publication Critical patent/CN103787752A/en
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Publication of CN103787752B publication Critical patent/CN103787752B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind cave and weighting agent thereof, plant cave to be made up of the paper web of plurality of specifications, the two ends of planting cave are filled with top layer weighting agent respectively, internal layer weighting agent is filled with between the weighting agent of two-layer top layer, seed is filled with in internal layer weighting agent, it is 1:50-100 water-holding agent and clay that described top layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning, and it is 5-25:100 water-holding agent and clay that internal layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning; Paper web is placed in the adjustable firecrackers machine of specification, makes kind of cave and weighting agent thereof according to firecrackers Production Flow Chart, top layer weighting agent makes according to the method making firecrackers bed mud, and internal layer weighting agent makes according to the method for filling firecracker charging.Making method is simple, plant that cave and weighting agent have that protection seed is rushed, retaining, the effect in strong sprout, can be used for slope vegetation restoration.

Description

Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological protection, recovery and Treatment process, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind cave and weighting agent thereof.
Background technology
At present, motorway and Road construction paces are advanced by leaps and bounds, but produce bare side sloping in constructing road process.In prior art, carry out technology for recovering vegetation exploration and obtain a lot of achievement, but also there will be problem in side slope, recover water supply in media as northern side slope and not easily keep, evaporation is fast in addition, and seedling is easy to because arid is dead.Therefore, how ensureing that seedling primary growth is healthy and strong, make full use of domatic moisture survives very crucial to side slope plant seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of making method simple, retaining, strong sprout act on strong kind cave and the preparation method of weighting agent thereof.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Of the present invention kind of cave and weighting agent thereof, described kind of cave is made up of the paper web of plurality of specifications, the two ends in described kind of cave are filled with top layer weighting agent respectively, internal layer weighting agent is filled with between the weighting agent of two-layer top layer, seed is filled with in described internal layer weighting agent, it is 1:50-100 water-holding agent and clay that described top layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning, and it is 5-25:100 water-holding agent and clay that described internal layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning.
The preparation method of above-mentioned kind cave of the present invention and weighting agent thereof, comprises step:
First, prepare described top layer weighting agent and internal layer weighting agent, and seed is mixed with described internal layer weighting agent;
Then, described paper web is placed in the adjustable firecrackers machine of specification, makes kind of cave and weighting agent thereof according to firecrackers Production Flow Chart, described top layer weighting agent makes according to the method making firecrackers bed mud, and described internal layer weighting agent makes according to the method for filling firecracker charging.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the kind cave that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the preparation method of weighting agent thereof, because the paper web of kind of cave by plurality of specifications is made, the two ends of planting cave are filled with top layer weighting agent respectively, internal layer weighting agent is filled with between the weighting agent of two-layer top layer, be filled with seed in internal layer weighting agent, it is 1:50-100 water-holding agent and clay that described top layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning, and it is 5-25:100 water-holding agent and clay that internal layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning; And paper web is placed in the adjustable firecrackers machine of specification; kind of cave and weighting agent thereof is made according to firecrackers Production Flow Chart; top layer weighting agent makes according to the method making firecrackers bed mud; internal layer weighting agent makes according to the method for filling firecracker charging; making method is simple; kind of cave and weighting agent have that protection seed is rushed, retaining, the effect in strong sprout, can be used for slope vegetation restoration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the kind cave that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and weighting agent thereof.
In figure: 1, paper web, 2, top layer weighting agent, 3, internal layer weighting agent, 4, seed.
Embodiment
To be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention below.
Of the present invention kind of cave and weighting agent thereof, its preferably embodiment be:
Described kind of cave is made up of the paper web of plurality of specifications, the two ends in described kind of cave are filled with top layer weighting agent respectively, internal layer weighting agent is filled with between the weighting agent of two-layer top layer, seed is filled with in described internal layer weighting agent, it is 1:50-100 water-holding agent and clay that described top layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning, and it is 5-25:100 water-holding agent and clay that described internal layer weighting agent comprises quality proportioning.
Described internal layer weighting agent also comprises plant-growth regulator, and the quality proportioning of described water-holding agent, clay, plant-growth regulator is 4-5:25-100:0.01-0.04.
Described internal layer weighting agent also comprises clump branch bacteria agent, and the quality proportioning of described water-holding agent, clay, clump branch bacteria agent, plant-growth regulator is 5-25:25-50:25-50:0.01-0.04.
Described clump branch bacteria agent includes clump branch bacterium mycelia, spore and river sand.
Described top layer weighting agent also comprises saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, and massfraction shared by described water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate is respectively 1-2 part, 93-97 part, 2-4 part, 1-3 part, 0.2-0.3 part, 0.03-0.08 part.
Described seed filling amount is rate of emergence for being equivalent to 5-20*1/N(N) seed quality of grain.
The height of described top layer weighting agent is 5-10mm, and the height of described internal layer weighting agent is 10-70mm, the both ends open that the height in described kind of cave is 3-8cm, internal diameter is 1.5-4cm, wall thickness is 0.5-1mm, described kind of cave.
The preparation method of above-mentioned kind cave of the present invention and weighting agent thereof, its preferably embodiment be:
Comprise step:
First, prepare described top layer weighting agent and internal layer weighting agent, and seed is mixed with described internal layer weighting agent;
Then, described paper web is placed in the adjustable firecrackers machine of specification, makes kind of cave and weighting agent thereof according to firecrackers Production Flow Chart, described top layer weighting agent makes according to the method making firecrackers bed mud, and described internal layer weighting agent makes according to the method for filling firecracker charging.
The preparation method of of the present invention kind of cave and weighting agent thereof, plant that cave and weighting agent have that protection seed is rushed, retaining, the effect in strong sprout, can be used for slope vegetation restoration.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, plant cave and be made up of cylindrical paper web, the weighting agent of planting in cave comprises: the first internal layer weighting agent, the second internal layer weighting agent, the 3rd internal layer weighting agent and the first top layer weighting agent, the second top layer weighting agent.
Wherein, described first internal layer weighting agent comprises water-holding agent, clay.Particularly, described water-holding agent, clay, quality proportioning is 5-25:100.Described water-holding agent is commercially available water-holding agent, clay size 50-200 order.Second internal layer weighting agent is made up of water-holding agent, clay, plant-growth regulator, and proportioning is 4-5:25-100:0.01-0.04, and GGR-6 plant-growth regulator selected by plant-growth regulator; 3rd internal layer weighting agent is made up of water-holding agent, clay, clump branch bacteria agent (including clump branch bacterium mycelia, spore and river sand), plant-growth regulator, and quality proportioning is 5-25:25-50:25-50:0.01-0.04.Wherein, clump branch microbial inoculum in described internal layer weighting agent, clump branch bacteria agent includes clump branch bacterium mycelia, spore and river sand, and clump branch microbial inoculum is Beijing Jingpuyuan Bio-engineering Co., Ltd. Chan Pu garden board arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum.
Wherein, the first top layer weighting agent is made up of water-holding agent, clay, and the quality proportioning of water-holding agent, clay is 1:50-100; Second top layer weighting agent is made up of water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, shared by wherein said water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, massfraction is respectively 1-2%, 93-97%, 2-4%, 1-3%, 0.2-0.3%, 0.03-0.08%;
Wherein, seed filling amount is rate of emergence for being equivalent to 5-20*1/N(N) seed quality of grain.
Wherein, paper web 3-8cm with a high standard, interior warp (diameter) 1.5-4cm, wall thickness 0.5-1mm, both ends open.
Wherein, top layer packing height 5-10mm, internal layer packing height is 10-70mm.
The making method of planting cave and weighting agent thereof comprises step:
By water-holding agent, clay, plant-growth regulator, enter plant seed and mix, prepare internal layer weighting material;
By water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate mixing, make top layer weighting material;
Paper web is placed in the adjustable firecrackers machine of specification, makes according to firecrackers Production Flow Chart, do not need to insert and draw step, other kind of cave bed mud formula is top layer weighting agent, and powder charge formula is respectively the first internal layer weighting agent and the second internal layer weighting agent.
Its mesexine weighting agent height 5-10mm, internal layer packing height is 10-70mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The death of seedling because excessive arid causes, at Seedling Stage water conservation, is avoided in of the present invention kind of cave.
The nutrition supply that saltpetre is filled in of the present invention kind of cave, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate can ensure the seedling initial stage.
The clump branch microbial inoculum of of the present invention kind of cave interpolation infects successfully favourable to plant long term growth afterwards, promotes plant rhizosphere nutrient supply, improves plant resistance to environment stress.
Of the present invention kind of cave layering is filled, and top layer is different with internal layer water-holding agent content, and the internal layer flow of water is low, is conducive to kind of a cave water-absorbing-retaining.
Plant the outside paper web degradable in cave, environmental protection.
The present invention plants cave making method and uses for reference firecrackers making method, and simple possible, is conducive to scale production.
The present invention is adapted at applying in slope vegetation restoration, and Plant choosing can be locust tree, false indigo, clover, caragana microphylla etc., and seeds of leguminous plant can adopt root nodule bacterium Dressing, improves seed later stage nutrient self-supporting capability further.
Concrete test example, the indoor cultivation experiment in clover kind cave:
1, alfalfa seed pre-treatment: adopt nature selection by winnowing or mechanical selection by winnowing, removing mishmash, dust and not full seed, obtain clover pre-treatment seed;
2, seed and the first internal layer weighting agent is prepared, the second internal layer weighting agent, the 3rd internal layer filler mixture:
1) seed and the first internal layer filler mixture is prepared.1-A) by commercially available water-holding agent (water absorbent rate 1:500), clay mixing water-holding agent, clay, quality proportioning is 5-25:100.1-B) add alfalfa seed, being equivalent to 20*1/N(N according to often kind of cave is rate of emergence) the alfalfa seed addition of grain seed quality and step 1-A additive Homogeneous phase mixing.
2) seed and the first internal layer filler mixture is prepared.2-A) by commercially available water-holding agent (water absorbent rate 1:500), clay, plant-growth regulator composition, quality proportioning is 4-5:25-100:0.01-0.04.2-B) adding alfalfa seed, is rate of emergence according to often kind of cave 5-20*1/N(N) alfalfa seed addition and step 2-A additive Homogeneous phase mixing.
3) seed and the 3rd internal layer filler mixture is prepared.3-A) by commercially available water-holding agent (water absorbent rate 1:500), clay, clump branch bacteria agent (including clump branch bacterium mycelia, spore and river sand), plant-growth regulator by quality proportioning be 5-25:25-50:25-50:0.01-0.04 mixing.3-B) add alfalfa seed, being equivalent to 20*1/N(N according to often kind of cave is rate of emergence) the alfalfa seed addition of grain seed quality and step 3-A additive Homogeneous phase mixing.
3, the first top layer weighting agent, the second top layer weighting agent is prepared:
1) the first top layer weighting agent is prepared: be 1:50-100 Homogeneous phase mixing by commercially available water-holding agent (water absorbent rate 1:500), clay by quality proportioning.
2) the second top layer weighting agent is prepared: water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate are respectively 1-2% by massfraction, 93-97%, 2-4%, 1-3%, 0.2-0.3%, 0.03-0.08% Homogeneous phase mixing;
4, kind of a cave paper web is made:
The customization buying of paper web producer gets, producer's title: Longgang District of Shenzhen City pine hair products factory.Customization specification is as follows:
5, kind of a cave is made:
Respectively above-mentioned obtained seed and internal layer weighting material, top layer weighting material are inserted in model 1,2,3,4 paper web, obtained kind of cave.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (3)

1. kind cave and a weighting agent thereof, is characterized in that, described kind of cave is made up of the paper web of plurality of specifications, and the two ends in described kind of cave are filled with top layer weighting agent respectively, is filled with internal layer weighting agent between the weighting agent of two-layer top layer, is filled with seed in described internal layer weighting agent;
Described internal layer weighting agent comprises water-holding agent, clay, clump branch bacteria agent, plant-growth regulator, and the quality proportioning of described water-holding agent, clay, clump branch bacteria agent, plant-growth regulator is 5-25:25-50:25-50:0.01-0.04;
Described clump branch bacteria agent includes clump branch bacterium mycelia, spore and river sand;
Described top layer weighting agent comprises water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, and mass fraction shared by described water-holding agent, clay, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate is respectively 1-2 part, 93-97 part, 2-4 part, 1-3 part, 0.2-0.3 part, 0.03-0.08 part.
2. according to claim a kind of cave and weighting agent thereof, is characterized in that, described seed filling amount is the quality of 5 × 1/N ~ 20 × 1/N grain seed, and in formula, N is rate of emergence.
3. according to claim a kind of cave and weighting agent thereof, it is characterized in that, the height of described top layer weighting agent is 5-10mm, and the height of described internal layer weighting agent is 10-70mm, the both ends open that the height in described kind of cave is 3-8cm, internal diameter is 1.5-4cm, wall thickness is 0.5-1mm, described kind of cave.
CN201410023095.9A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103787752B (en)

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CN105027744B (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-10-31 信阳农林学院 A kind of class seed body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof
CN105875392A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Auxiliary device for plant growing and water retaining in arid region
CN108029467A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-15 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 Herpetospermum pedunculosum sustained release seedling growing block and preparation method thereof
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CN1249132A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-05 中国科学院长春地理研究所 Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof
CN1537416A (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-10-20 马林栋 High efficiency and quick-action growing seedlings of fiddlehead, its growing container, and composite high-efficiency nursery stock easy to be planted and survived
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