CN105027744B - Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027744B CN105027744B CN201510335967.XA CN201510335967A CN105027744B CN 105027744 B CN105027744 B CN 105027744B CN 201510335967 A CN201510335967 A CN 201510335967A CN 105027744 B CN105027744 B CN 105027744B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 MAP Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OICGFSUWXCJLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCSS(=O)(=O)CC OICGFSUWXCJLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HBYKUCARMGQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(CCC)(=O)O Chemical compound [K].C(CCC)(=O)O HBYKUCARMGQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[methoxy-(propan-2-ylamino)phosphinothioyl]oxybenzoate Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical group OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seed-like body of field crop seeds, which comprises seeds, a shell, fertilizer, filler and straw paper; the seed accounts for 0.01-4% of the total weight of the seed-like body, the shell accounts for 22-32% of the total weight of the seed-like body, the fertilizer accounts for 8-60% of the total weight of the seed-like body, the filler accounts for 10-19% of the total weight of the seed-like body, and the balance is the straw paper. The invention has the characteristics of simplifying the crop cultivation process, accurate and concentrated fertilizer and pesticide application positions, no need of fertilizer application in the whole growth period of crops, capability of technical upgrading and the like, and is particularly suitable for field crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of class seed body of field crop seed and its making
Method.
Background technology
Seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and plant growth regulator are the fundamentals in agricultural production, but these key elements should
With existing, chemical fertilizer interest rate is low, and seeding ratio is low, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals can bring environmental pollution, sowing, fertilising, preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect
The problems such as excessively complicated etc. technology.
Seed is planted the disease pest harm often suffered from after soil in soil.Therefore, people enter to seed or agricultural land soil
Row pesticide-treated prevents and treats underground disease pest.There is peasant to be turned over agricultural chemicals such as Isofenphos methyl, metrifonate, carbofuran, chloropicrins to be embedded in
Subterranean pest-insect and pathogen are killed in topsoil soils.Also peasant uses the coating agent with killing insect and cause of disease body function to planting
Son is coated.But, there is also the problems such as the easy leaching loss of active ingredient, pollution environment for these technologies.
This season utilization rate of N,P,K fertilizers is respectively 30-35%, 10-25% and 35-50% in China's agricultural production（Du
Prosperous text, 2002）.Because chemical fertilizer in soil can because decompose, volatilization, with water leaching loss, can not by reasons such as soil fixings
It is absorbed by crops.To improve utilization rate of fertilizer, people develop coated fertilizer, Wrapped fertilizer, coated fertilizer, slow release fertilizer and control
Release fertilizer.Although domestic carry out many work in terms of utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, but still deposits the nutrient release rate and work of fertilizer
Thing demand is asynchronous, complex manufacturing technology, higher cost the problems such as.
In soil, chemical fertilizer and pesticidal effects are undesirable, both relevant with these material performance qualities, also with the habit of peasant
It is used to have relation.Generally, peasant is uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in soil surface, through turning over embedment topsoil soils
In.That is, in soil most chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals apart from crop seed farther out, it is impossible to made full use of by crop.Current
Arable farming custom is separately to carry out the measures such as seed treatment, soil treatment, sowing, fertilising, the difficulty of field crop production
It is higher with cost.Peasant, which needs a kind of technology and can integrate seed treatment, sowing and fertilising, is referred to as a procedure, while energy
Enough accurately concentrate fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is applied near seed.
In summary, for utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the technology development such as slow release fertilizer and capsuled seed stagnate, arable farming journey
Sequence needs further simplification and the problems such as fertilizer applications of pesticide position not enough concentrates accurate, also without a kind of application it is convenient, simple,
Scalable technological means can overcome above mentioned problem.
The content of the invention
Existing technical problem is the development stagnation of the technologies such as low utilization rate of fertilizer, slow release fertilizer and capsuled seed, to solve
Prior art problem and a kind of class seed body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof is provided, the present invention have simplify crop plant
Training process, fertilizer and pesticide application position are accurate and concentrate, crop whole growth period need not apply fertilizer, can carry out the spies such as technology upgrading
Point, is particularly suitable for field crop.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of class seed body of field crop seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Kind
Son accounts for class seed body gross weight 0.01 ~ 4%, and shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 22 ~ 32%, fertilizer account for class seed body gross weight 8 ~
60%, inserts accounts for class seed body gross weight 10 ~ 19%, and surplus is toilet paper.
The seed is corn and soybean, peanut, rape, sesame, tobacco, wheat and paddy rice, wherein corn, wheat and water
Moisture content≤13% of rice, soybean, peanut, tobacco, moisture content≤7% of rape and sesame seed.
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 50 ~ 70, stalk powder 2 ~ 5, water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 and water 20 ~
30, wherein particle diameter≤297 μm of stalk powder, moisture≤12%.
The fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and
One or more in calcium superphosphate.
The inserts be borax, boric acid, white vitriol, talcum powder, humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite,
Attapulgite, water-loss reducer, muscovite, biotite, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, chloropicrin, methyl-isorhodanate, thimet, phoxim, methyl are different
One or more in willow phosphorus, pyrethrins, α-naphthaleneacidsodium and butyric acid potassium.
The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate 85 ~ 90, water 8 ~ 15, crosslinking agent 0.3 ~
0.6。
The crosslinking agent is polyethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether or glycerine.
The preparation method of the class seed body of described field crop seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Tubbiness idiosome is pressed into, is dried, it is standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 75 ~ 85% inserts
After load step（1）In the shell of making, equivalent to 2 seed sizes of volume are reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Space, 1 seed is put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain that seed is housed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
Step（1）Middle tubbiness idiosome is barrel-shaped structure, and the size of tubbiness idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 6cm, wall
Thick 0.3cm.The size of the tubbiness idiosome is adjustable.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention has simplified arable farming process, fertilizer and pesticide application position accurate and concentration, crop whole growth period
The features such as without applying fertilizer, technology upgrading can be carried out, it is particularly suitable for field crop.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments, but is not intended to limit present disclosure：
Embodiment 1
A kind of class seed body of field crop seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Kind
Son accounts for class seed body gross weight 0.01 ~ 4%, and shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 22 ~ 32%, fertilizer account for class seed body gross weight 5 ~
64%, inserts accounts for class seed body gross weight 10 ~ 19%, and surplus is toilet paper.
The preparation method of the class seed body of described field crop seed, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Tubbiness idiosome is pressed into, is dried, it is standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 75 ~ 85% inserts
After load step（1）In the shell of making, equivalent to 2 seed sizes of volume are reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Space, 1 seed is put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain that seed is housed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The seed is corn and soybean, peanut, rape, sesame, tobacco, wheat and paddy rice, wherein corn, wheat and water
Moisture content≤13% of rice, soybean, peanut, tobacco, moisture content≤7% of rape and sesame seed.
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 50 ~ 70, stalk powder 2 ~ 5, water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 and water 20 ~
30, wherein particle diameter≤297 μm of stalk powder, moisture≤12%.
The fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and
One or more in calcium superphosphate.
The inserts be borax, boric acid, white vitriol, talcum powder, humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite,
Attapulgite, water-loss reducer, muscovite, biotite, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, chloropicrin, methyl-isorhodanate, thimet, phoxim, methyl are different
One or more in willow phosphorus, pyrethrins, α-naphthaleneacidsodium and butyric acid potassium.
The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate 85 ~ 90, water 8 ~ 15, crosslinking agent 0.3 ~
0.6。
The crosslinking agent is polyethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether or glycerine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of class seed body of corn seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 0.5%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 39%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 34%, and inserts accounts for class
Seed body gross weight 26.5%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤13% of corn, corn seed selection Henan single 606；
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein stalk powder
Particle diameter≤297 μm, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：4.1 grams of MAP, urea 9.8
Gram and 6.2 grams of potassium chloride；The inserts is humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, pyrethrins, water-loss reducer are matched somebody with somebody
Into, humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5.4%, and kaolinite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and montmorillonite accounts for inserts gross weight 30%,
Attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and pyrethrins accounts for inserts gross weight 0.05%, and water-loss reducer accounts for inserts gross weight
0.55%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate 88, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body of single 606 corns in described Henan, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 6cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 2 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 1 seed is put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the corn class seed body is 4000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other corn varieties.
The single 606 corn class seed bodies in above-mentioned Henan are used for field experiment, as a result such as table 1 below：
Embodiment 3
A kind of class seed body of peanut seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 3.5%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 37%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 21%, and inserts accounts for class
Seed body gross weight 38.5%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤7% of peanut, and peanut seed selection Henan spends 9326；
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein stalk powder
Particle diameter≤297 μm, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：4.6 grams of calcium superphosphate, urea 1.7
Gram and 1.8 grams of potassium sulfate；The inserts is humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, methyl-isorhodanate and water conservation
Agent is made into, and humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5.4%, and kaolinite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and montmorillonite accounts for inserts gross weight
30%, attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and methyl-isorhodanate accounts for inserts gross weight 0.005%, and water-loss reducer accounts for inserts
Gross weight 0.595%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate 88, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method that 9326 class seed body is spent in described Henan, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 4cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the peanut class seed body is 10000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other peanut varieties.
9326 peanut class seed bodies are spent to be used for field experiment in above-mentioned Henan, as a result such as table 2 below：
Embodiment 4
A kind of class seed body of soya seeds, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 1%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 48%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 14%, and inserts accounts for class kind
Daughter gross weight 36.5%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤7% of soybean, soya seeds selection Henan beans 25；It is described
Shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, the particle diameter of water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein stalk powder
≤ 297 μm, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：4.1 grams of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.58 gram of urea and
0.53 gram of potassium sulfate；The inserts is humus, illite, attapulgite, muscovite, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, thimet and water-loss reducer
It is made into, humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5.4%, illite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight
30%, muscovite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate accounts for inserts gross weight 0.005%, and thimet accounts for inserts gross weight
0.01%, water-loss reducer accounts for inserts gross weight 0.585%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate
88th, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body of described Henan beans 25, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 3.8cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the big beans seed body is 15000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other soybean varieties.
The class seed body of above-mentioned Henan beans 25 is used for field experiment, as a result such as table 3 below：
Embodiment 5
A kind of class seed body of sesame seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 0.04%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 45.8%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 9.2%, inserts
Class seed body gross weight 44.9% is accounted for, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤7% of sesame, sesame seed selection Zheng Zhi
98N09；The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein stalk
Particle diameter≤297 μm of powder, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.77
Gram, 0.4 gram of 1.78 grams of urea and potassium chloride；The inserts be humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, water-loss reducer and
Muscovite is according to 2:34:26:9.5:0.5:28 mass ratio is made into；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is poly-
PAA 88, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of described Zheng Zhi 98N09 class seed body, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 4cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 3 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the sesame class seed body is 10000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other sesame varieties.
Above-mentioned Zheng Zhi 98N09 sesame classes seed body is used for field experiment, as a result such as table 4 below：
Embodiment 6
A kind of class seed body of rice paddy seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 1%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 35%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 25%, and inserts accounts for class kind
Daughter gross weight 39%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤13% of paddy rice, rice paddy seed selection ridge excellent 458；It is described
Shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Particle diameter≤297 μm of clay 70, stalk powder 4 and water 26, wherein stalk powder,
Moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：1.83 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3.85 grams of urea and potassium chloride
2.75 gram；The inserts is humus, talcum powder, illite, montmorillonite, biotite, borax, Isofenphos methyl and α-naphthalene second
Sour sodium, humus accounts for inserts gross weight 4%, and talcum powder accounts for inserts gross weight 1%, and illite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, covers
De- stone accounts for inserts gross weight 30%, and biotite accounts for inserts gross weight 29.96%, and borax accounts for inserts gross weight 0.02%, methyl
Isofenphos account for inserts gross weight 0.019%, and α-naphthaleneacidsodium accounts for inserts gross weight 0.001%；The water-loss reducer by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：Sodium Polyacrylate 88, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body on described ridge excellent 458, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 4cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the paddy rice class seed body is 12000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other rice varieties.
The excellent 458 paddy rice class seed body in above-mentioned ridge is used for field experiment, as a result such as table 5 below：
Embodiment 7
A kind of class seed body of wheat seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 0.5%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 33%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 32%, and inserts accounts for class
Seed body gross weight 34%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤13% of wheat, wheat seed selection Zheng wheat 9023；
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein stalk powder
Particle diameter≤297 μm, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：0.2 gram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea 0.24
Gram and 0.11 gram of potassium chloride；The inserts be humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, white vitriol, phoxim,
Water-loss reducer is made into, and humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5%, and kaolinite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and montmorillonite accounts for inserts gross weight
Amount 30%, attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and white vitriol accounts for inserts gross weight 0.4%, and it is total that phoxim accounts for inserts
Weight 0.05%, water-loss reducer accounts for inserts gross weight 0.55%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Polyacrylic acid
Sodium 88, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body of the described wheat of Zheng wheat 9023, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 1.5cm, high 1.5cm, wall thickness 0.2cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the wheat class seed body is 9.5 ten thousand plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other wheat breeds.
The above-mentioned wheat class seed body of Zheng wheat 9023 is used for field experiment, as a result such as table 6 below：
Embodiment 8
A kind of class seed body of rape seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 0.5%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 33%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 32%, and inserts accounts for class
Seed body gross weight 34%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤7% of rape seed, and rape seed selection China oil is miscellaneous
No. 13；The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein powder of straw
Particle diameter≤297 μm at end, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：1.14 grams of MAP, urine
0.83 gram of 1.93 grams of element and potassium chloride；The inserts be humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, borax, phoxim,
Water-loss reducer is made into, and humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5%, and kaolinite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and montmorillonite accounts for inserts gross weight
Amount 30%, attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and borax accounts for inserts gross weight 1%, and phoxim accounts for inserts gross weight
0.05%, water-loss reducer accounts for inserts gross weight 0.55%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate
88th, water 11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body of described miscellaneous No. 13 rapes of China's oil, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 1.5cm, high 1.5cm, wall thickness 0.2cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the rape seed body is 10,000 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other rape varieties.
The miscellaneous No. 13 rape seed bodies of above-mentioned China's oil are used for field experiment, as a result such as table 7 below：
Embodiment 9
A kind of class seed body of tobacco seed, including seed, it also includes shell, fertilizer, inserts and toilet paper；Seed is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 0.01%, shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 38%, and fertilizer accounts for class seed body gross weight 56%, and inserts is accounted for
Class seed body gross weight 5.99%, surplus is toilet paper；The seed is moisture content≤7% of tobacco seed, tobacco seed selection cloud
Cigarette 97；The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 69, stalk powder 4, water-loss reducer 1 and water 26, wherein powder of straw
Particle diameter≤297 μm at end, moisture≤12%；The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight：26 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea
3.5 grams and 33 grams of potassium sulfate；The inserts is humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, borax, phoxim, water conservation
Agent is made into, and humus accounts for inserts gross weight 5%, and kaolinite accounts for inserts gross weight 35%, and montmorillonite accounts for inserts gross weight
30%, attapulgite accounts for inserts gross weight 29%, and borax accounts for inserts gross weight 1%, and phoxim accounts for inserts gross weight 0.05%,
Water-loss reducer accounts for inserts gross weight 0.55%；The water-loss reducer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium Polyacrylate 88, water
11.6 and glycerine 0.4.
The preparation method of the class seed body of the described tobacco of cloud and mist 97, comprises the following steps：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed using mould
Barrel-shaped idiosome is pressed into, the size of barrel-shaped idiosome is basal diameter 1.5cm, high 8cm, wall thickness 0.3cm, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 80% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 4 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 2 seeds are put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
The adaptation planting density of the tobacco seed body is 1100 plants/acre.
This method is equally applicable to other tobacco breds.
The above-mentioned magnificent tobacco seed body of cloud and mist 97 is used for field experiment, as a result such as table 8 below：
Claims (7)
1. a kind of class seed body of field crop seed, including seed, it is characterised in that：Also include shell, fertilizer, inserts and
Toilet paper；Seed accounts for class seed body gross weight 0.01 ~ 4%, and shell accounts for class seed body gross weight 22 ~ 32%, and it is total that fertilizer accounts for class seed body
Weight 8 ~ 60%, inserts accounts for class seed body gross weight 10 ~ 19%, and surplus is toilet paper；The seed is corn and soybean, peanut, oil
Dish, sesame, tobacco, wheat or paddy rice, wherein corn, wheat, moisture content≤13% of paddy rice, soybean, peanut, tobacco, rape and
Moisture content≤7% of sesame；
The shell is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clay 50 ~ 70, stalk powder 2 ~ 5, water-loss reducer 1 ~ 2 and water 20 ~ 30,
Wherein particle diameter≤297 μm of stalk powder, moisture≤12%；
There is shell opening, fertilizer to be fitted into after being mixed with mass fraction for 75 ~ 85% inserts in shell, fertilizer and inserts
Mixture in reserve space of the volume equivalent to 2 or 4 seed sizes, the kernal number less than headspace is put into pre-
In the space reserved, remaining space reserved is compacted with remaining inserts, and opening is sealed with toilet paper.
2. the class seed body of field crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer is biphosphate
One or more in potassium, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium superphosphate.
3. the class seed body of field crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inserts be borax,
It is boric acid, white vitriol, talcum powder, humus, kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite, attapulgite, water-loss reducer, muscovite, black
Mica, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, chloropicrin, methyl-isorhodanate, thimet, phoxim, Isofenphos methyl, pyrethrins, α-Nafusaku
With the one or more in butyric acid potassium.
4. the class seed body of the field crop seed according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The water-loss reducer is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Sodium Polyacrylate 85 ~ 90, water 8 ~ 15, crosslinking agent 0.3 ~ 0.6.
5. the class seed body of field crop seed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The crosslinking agent is poly- second two
Alcohol bisglycidyl ether or glycerine.
6. the preparation method of the class seed body of field crop seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
（1）The making of shell：Clay, stalk powder, water-loss reducer and water are weighed according to said ratio to mix, and are squeezed into using mould
Tubbiness idiosome, is dried, standby；
（2）Fertilizer and inserts are weighed according to said ratio, is filled after being mixed with fertilizer and mass fraction for 75 ~ 85% inserts
Enter step（1）In the shell of making, sky of the volume equivalent to 2 seed sizes is reserved in the mixture of fertilizer and inserts
Between, 1 seed is put into step（2）In the space that reserves, be then compacted with remaining inserts, obtain outer equipped with seed
Shell；
（3）With toilet paper by step（2）Shell sealing equipped with seed, dries.
7. the preparation method of the class seed body of field crop seed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step（1）
Middle tubbiness idiosome is barrel-shaped structure, and the size of tubbiness idiosome is basal diameter 2.5cm, high 6cm, wall thickness 0.3cm.
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| JP2004305184A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-11-04 | Michi Nishikawa | Granular planting body used for tree planting |
| CN101091436B (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-12-01 | 王海滨 | Planting method for raising seedling composite seed with capsule |
| CN101717311B (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-03-06 | 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 | Herbicide fertilizer granules and method for preparing same |
| CN201754674U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-03-09 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Medicine fertilizer seed ball |
| CN101828492A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
| JP2012030978A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-16 | Jcam Agri Co Ltd | Coated granular fertilizer, seedbed composition for plant cultivation using the fertilizer, growing method of seeding using the composition, cultivation method of plant |
| CN102276357A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-12-14 | 华南农业大学 | Organic matter coated controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103477755A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 徐相中 | Method for wrapping target object by using soil and scattering target object |
| CN103609359A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Process of manufacturing nutrition block with smashed plant straw |
| CN103787752B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof |
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