CN105009771B - The planting unit and method of a kind of selenium-rich peanuts - Google Patents
The planting unit and method of a kind of selenium-rich peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009771B CN105009771B CN201510374430.4A CN201510374430A CN105009771B CN 105009771 B CN105009771 B CN 105009771B CN 201510374430 A CN201510374430 A CN 201510374430A CN 105009771 B CN105009771 B CN 105009771B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the planting unit and method of a kind of selenium-rich peanuts, kettle body including storing Selenium-rich nutrient solution, height-adjustable filling mechanism, can control the mechanism for filling liquid of folding, in the device is placed into the soil by the lifting rod with limiting plate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is penetrated into soil, absorption rate is improved, the Precise control of fluid injection is realized by the folding control of lifting rod, reduces the amount of labour, it is easy to use, reduce the waste of Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of planting unit and method using selenium-rich peanuts.
Background technology
Trace element necessary to selenium is a kind of humans and animals one kind, has and removes anti-oxidant free radical, anti-aging, resists
The biological characteristicses such as cancer, strengthen immunity, antagonism heavy metal.The data that WHO is announced also indicates that the whole world has a country more than 40 to belong to
Low selenium or selenium deficiency area.Mainly by dietary int ake, selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product is human body supplement selenium element effective way in human body selenium source,
Therefore, technique of enriched selenium is the hot fields of scientists study exploitation.The Se content of crops is generally by crop varieties, Selenium in Soil
The influence of the factor such as content and some physical and chemical indexes, agronomy management measure.China belongs to the country of the serious selenium deficiency of soil, and the whole nation is about
The national territorial area for having 70% belongs to selenium deficiency area.The selenium deficiency of soil directly results in Se content in most of regional crops
Deficiency so that China a big chunk crowd is in selemium nutrition deficiency state.
Have at present in the field of planting of selenium-enriched crop, common method：1) by the blade face of crop or fruit tree or branch
Dry upper sprinkling Selenium-rich nutrient solution.2) by toward injecting selenium-rich fertilizer or nutrient solution in limb.3) by the soil of crop root
Apply selenium-rich fertilizer or solid-state selenium.But the above method is there are tedious process, the amount of labour are big, low to the utilization rate of selenium, big wait is lost and lacks
Point.Therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of selenium-rich crops implantation methods that can overcome drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the planting unit in a kind of efficient selenium-rich crops plantation, and utilize the device pair
The method for carrying out selenium-rich peanuts plantation.
A kind of planting unit of the selenium-rich peanuts for realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention includes：
A kind of planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts：Including kettle body 1, there is the kettle body 1 hollow structure to store selenium-rich
Opening is arranged at nutrient solution, the top of kettle body 1, and the position being open corresponding to kettle body 1 is fixed with location division 2, and the location division 2 has interior
Screw thread, filling mechanism, the filling mechanism include funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubular lower 4, the funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubulose
The junction of lower part 4 is provided with spring cup 5, and the tubular lower 4 is provided with the external screw thread being adapted with location division, can pass through
It is threadedly coupled the location division 2 and screws in inside kettle body 1, the height that the filling mechanism exposes kettle body 1 can be revolved by the screw thread
Modulation section, the side of the kettle body 1 are provided with mechanism for filling liquid, and the mechanism for filling liquid includes tubular rear 9 and open shape is anterior
10, it is provided with multiple liquid injection holes on the open shape front portion 10, the liquid injection hole is diamond shape, the tubular rear 9 and open
The top of 10 junctions of shape front portion is equipped with opening, and lifting rod is inserted into mechanism for filling liquid by the opening, and lifting rod includes top
Handle 6, the bar 7 at middle part and the limiting plate 8 of lower part, the folding of mechanism for filling liquid is realized by the lifting rod, and limiting device is prevented this
Lifting rod pulls out mechanism for filling liquid.
Preferably, the mechanism for filling liquid is multiple.
A kind of planting unit using the selenium-rich peanuts carries out the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts, it is characterised in that：By this kind
During planting apparatus is placed into the soil, the height that rotation screw thread makes filling mechanism expose kettle body 1 is suitable, puts down lifting rod, passes through liquid feeding knot
Structure adds Selenium-rich nutrient solution in kettle body 1, and spring cup 5 is buckled after adding, to prevent from volatilizing, in use, lifting lifting rod, makes richness
Selenium nutrient solution flows into the opening shape front portion 10 of mechanism for filling liquid, and is penetrated into by multiple liquid injection holes in soil, it is not necessary in use, putting
Lower lifting rod.
The step of peanut is specifically planted includes：
(1) selection of land is applied fertilizer, and selects the soil that soil layer is plump, soft, near from water source, drainage condition is good as peanut cultivation
Ground, deep ploughs after spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposed mixed fertilizer；
(2) seed selection sowing, selection is complete, the peanut of full grains is broadcast as fruit kind after mixing seed dressing with medicament
Kind, after planting earthing, and the planting unit is embedded in suitable position；
(3) irrigated after weeding before bud, and applied fertilizer by 30 kgs/acre of amount, while by weight 1: 8 ratio will
Selenium-rich nutrient solution applies soil Selenium-rich nutrient solution with after water mixed dissolution, adding the planting unit, and applied amount is public for 15
Pound/acre, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution component is：5-7 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of potassium borohydride, 4-7 parts of boric acid, ammonium molybdate 2-3
Part, 7-9 parts of manganese sulfate, 11-12 parts of iron ammonium sulfate, 10-13 parts of glucose, 10-25 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of peanut shell powder, water
100 parts；
(4) pest control, harvest.
Relative to the prior art, the method have the benefit that：
1. the utilization rate of pair selenium is high, applies object for the most strong root of crop absorbability, improve absorptivity.
2. easy to use, Selenium-rich nutrient solution can be added or replace by opening spring cup, and nutrition can be avoided by buckling spring cup
Liquid volatilizees.
3. precision control is, it is necessary in use, as long as Selenium-rich nutrient solution can be applied by lifting lifting rod, it is not necessary to use
When, lifting rod is put down, avoids waste.Make the amount of application selenium that Precise control can be achieved, while it also avoid excessively applying
Selenium is added to cause damage crop.
4. reducing the amount of labour, only the device need to be disposably buried in the earth, you can realize repeatedly plantation, harvest process
Persistently plus selenium.
5. pass through rational nutrient solution prescription, and applied amount, so as to get peanut be both rich in selenium element, turn avoid
Degree applies selenium and causes damage to soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planting unit schematic diagram of selenium-rich peanuts；
1 is kettle body in figure, and 2 be location division, and 3 be funnel-shaped upper part, and 4 be tubular lower, and 5 be spring cup, and 6 be handle, and 7 are
Bar, 8 be limiting plate, and 9 be tubular rear, and 10 is anterior for open shape.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the plantation dress of the selenium-rich peanuts
Put including：
A kind of planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts：Including kettle body 1, there is the kettle body 1 hollow structure to store selenium-rich
Opening is arranged at nutrient solution, the top of kettle body 1, and the position being open corresponding to kettle body 1 is fixed with location division 2, and the location division 2 has interior
Screw thread, filling mechanism, the filling mechanism include funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubular lower 4, the funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubulose
The junction of lower part 4 is provided with spring cup 5, and the tubular lower 4 is provided with the external screw thread being adapted with location division, can pass through
It is threadedly coupled the location division 2 and screws in inside kettle body 1, the height that the filling mechanism exposes kettle body 1 can be revolved by the screw thread
Modulation section, the side of the kettle body 1 are provided with mechanism for filling liquid, and the mechanism for filling liquid includes tubular rear 9 and open shape is anterior
10, it is provided with multiple liquid injection holes on the open shape front portion 10, the liquid injection hole is diamond shape, the tubular rear 9 and open
The top of 10 junctions of shape front portion is equipped with opening, and lifting rod is inserted into mechanism for filling liquid by the opening, and lifting rod includes top
Handle 6, the bar 7 at middle part and the limiting plate 8 of lower part, the folding of mechanism for filling liquid is realized by the lifting rod, and limiting device is prevented this
Lifting rod pulls out mechanism for filling liquid.
In use, during the planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts is placed into the soil, the height that screw thread makes filling mechanism expose kettle body 1 is rotated
Degree is suitable, puts down lifting rod, adds in kettle body 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution by liquid feeding structure, spring cup 5 is buckled after adding, to prevent
Only volatilize, in use, lifting lifting rod, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is flowed into the opening shape front portion 10 of mechanism for filling liquid, and pass through multiple notes
Fluid apertures is penetrated into soil, it is not necessary in use, putting down lifting rod, avoids waste.The amount of application selenium is set to can be achieved finely
Change control, while it also avoid excessively applying selenium and cause damage to crop.
The step of peanut is specifically planted includes：
(1) selection of land is applied fertilizer, and selects the soil that soil layer is plump, soft, near from water source, drainage condition is good as peanut cultivation
Ground, deep ploughs after spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposed mixed fertilizer；
(2) seed selection sowing, selection is complete, the peanut of full grains is broadcast as fruit kind after mixing seed dressing with medicament
Kind, after planting earthing, and the planting unit is embedded in suitable position；
(3) irrigated after weeding before bud, and applied fertilizer by 30 kgs/acre of amount, while by weight 1: 8 ratio will
Selenium-rich nutrient solution applies soil Selenium-rich nutrient solution with after water mixed dissolution, adding the planting unit, and applied amount is public for 15
Pound/acre, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution component is：5-7 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of potassium borohydride, 4-7 parts of boric acid, ammonium molybdate 2-3
Part, 7-9 parts of manganese sulfate, 11-12 parts of iron ammonium sulfate, 10-13 parts of glucose, 10-25 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of peanut shell powder, water
100 parts；
(4) pest control, harvest.
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the invention, its object is to allow the person skilled in the art to be
Present disclosure can be understood and implemented according to this, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all smart according to the present invention
The equivalent transformation or modification that refreshing essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method of selenium-rich peanuts plantation, it is characterised in that the step of peanut is specifically planted includes：(1) selection of land is applied fertilizer, and selects the soil that soil layer is plump, soft, near from water source, drainage condition is good as peanut cultivation, Deep plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposed mixed fertilizer；(2) seed selection sowing, selection is complete, the peanut of full grains is sowed as fruit kind after mixing seed dressing with medicament, broadcasts Earthing after kind, and in the planting unit of suitable position embedment selenium-rich peanuts；(3) irrigated after weeding before bud, and applied fertilizer by 30 kgs/acre of amount, at the same by weight 1: 8 ratio by selenium-rich Nutrient solution applies Selenium-rich nutrient solution with after water mixed dissolution, adding the planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts to soil, and described device includes Including kettle body, the kettle body has hollow structure to store Selenium-rich nutrient solution, and opening is arranged at the top of kettle body, corresponding to kettle body The position of opening is fixed with location division, and the location division has internal thread, filling mechanism, which includes funnel-shaped upper part And tubular lower, the junction of the funnel-shaped upper part and tubular lower are provided with spring cup, the tubular lower is set There is the external screw thread being adapted with location division, the location division can be connected through a screw thread and screwed in inside kettle body, the filling mechanism Exposing the height of kettle body can be adjusted by the screw thread rotation, and the side of the kettle body is provided with mechanism for filling liquid, the fluid injection Mechanism includes tubular rear and open shape is anterior, is provided with multiple liquid injection holes on the open shape front portion, the liquid injection hole is The top of diamond shape, the tubular rear and open shape front portion junction is equipped with opening, and lifting rod is inserted into filling machine by the opening In structure, lifting rod includes the handle on top, the bar at middle part and the limiting plate of lower part, and opening for mechanism for filling liquid is realized by the lifting rod Close, limiting device prevents from the lifting rod pulling out mechanism for filling liquid, and the mechanism for filling liquid is multiple, which is earthed In earth, the rotation screw thread height that makes filling mechanism expose kettle body is suitable, puts down lifting rod, by filling mechanism by Selenium-rich nutrient solution Add in kettle body, spring cup is buckled after adding, to prevent from volatilizing, in use, lifting lifting rod, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is flowed into fluid injection The opening shape of mechanism is anterior, and is penetrated into by multiple liquid injection holes in the soil near root, it is not necessary in use, putting down lifting Bar, Selenium-rich nutrient solution applied amount are 15 kgs/acre, and the Selenium-rich nutrient solution component is：5-7 parts of sodium selenite, potassium borohydride 1-2 parts, 4-7 parts of boric acid, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7-9 parts of manganese sulfate, 11-12 parts of iron ammonium sulfate, 10-13 parts of glucose, urea 10-25 parts, 4-6 parts of peanut shell powder, 100 parts of water；(4) pest control, harvest.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105875159A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 曹县青晨食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106386226B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-11 | 黎志春 | The planting unit and implantation methods of selenium-rich sugarcane |
| CN107295932A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of the slotting of selenium enriched tea educates implantation methods |
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| JPS508051U (en) * | 1973-05-26 | 1975-01-28 | ||
| US5727484A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-03-17 | Childs; Robert C. | Soil penetrating applicator and method |
| CN201213388Y (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-01 | 衣利国 | Injection type liquid dung deep fertilizing device |
| CN201303504Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-09-09 | 曾文元 | Agricultural root irrigating device |
| KR101163615B1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2012-07-06 | 이훈재 | A tree rain/nutrient liquid supplying apparatus |
| CN203261711U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司昌乐分公司 | Quantitative liquid fertilizing device |
| CN103988685B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-10-28 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts |
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Effective date of registration: 20191128 Address after: Room 602, building H2, Changyuan road international enterprise community, Wuqing Development Zone, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee after: Tianjin Lei Sheng Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 274900 Shandong city of Heze province Juye County Pengze Road East Patentee before: JUYE COUNTY TIANSHENG KEJI XINGNONG PLANT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 233000 Room 102 north, No.11, No.2 building, liukm Huayuan commercial building, Changqing Township, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Licha Information Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Room 602, building H2, Changyuan road international enterprise community, Wuqing Development Zone, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN LEISHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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