CN105009771A - Planting device and method of selenium-enriched peanut - Google Patents
Planting device and method of selenium-enriched peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009771A CN105009771A CN201510374430.4A CN201510374430A CN105009771A CN 105009771 A CN105009771 A CN 105009771A CN 201510374430 A CN201510374430 A CN 201510374430A CN 105009771 A CN105009771 A CN 105009771A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting device and a method of selenium-enriched peanut. The planting device comprises a kettle body used for storing selenium-enriched nutrient solution, a height-adjustable liquid adding mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism, wherein opening and closing of the liquid injection mechanism can be controlled by a draw bar provided with a location-limited plate. According to the method, the planting device is buried in soil, so that the selenium-enriched nutrient solution is released into soil, absorption and utilization rate is increased, accurate control of liquid injection is realized via opening and closing control of the draw bar, labor intensity is reduced, the planting device is convenient to use, and waste of the selenium-enriched nutrient solution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of planting unit and the method that use selenium-rich peanuts specifically.
Background technology
Selenium is a kind of required trace element of a kind of humans and animals, have scavenging free radicals anti-oxidant, delay senility, anticancer, the biological property such as develop immunitypty, antagonism heavy metal.The data that WHO announces also shows, the whole world has more than 40 country to belong to low selenium or scarce selenium area.Human body selenium source is main, and by dietary int ake, rich selenium agricultural byproducts are human body Selenium Supplement element effective ways, and therefore, technique of enriched selenium is the hot fields of scientists study exploitation.The Se content of crops is generally by the impact of crop varieties, Selenium in Soil content and the factor such as some physical and chemical indexs, agronomy control measures.China belongs to the country that soil seriously lacks selenium, and the whole nation about has the area of 70% all to belong to scarce selenium area.The selenium deficiency of soil directly results in the deficiency of Se content in most of regional crops, makes China a big chunk crowd be in selemium nutrition deficiency state.
At present in the field of planting of selenium-enriched crop, common method has: 1) by spraying Selenium-rich nutrient solution on the blade face or limb of crop or fruit tree.2) or nutrient solution fertile by the rich selenium of injection in limb.3) by applying rich selenium fertilizer or solid-state selenium in the soil of crop root.But said method exists, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour large, low to the availability of selenium, the shortcomings such as loss is large.Therefore a kind of selenium-rich crops implantation methods that can overcome above-mentioned defect is needed badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the planting unit in a kind of efficient selenium-rich crops plantation, and utilize this device to the method for carrying out selenium-rich peanuts plantation.
The planting unit realizing a kind of selenium-rich peanuts of above-mentioned purpose of the present invention comprises:
A kind of planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts: comprise kettle body 1, described kettle body 1 has the structure of hollow to store Selenium-rich nutrient solution, opening is arranged at the top of kettle body 1, position corresponding to kettle body 1 opening is fixed with location division 2, described location division 2 has internal thread, filling mechanism, this filling mechanism comprises funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubular lower 4, described funnel-shaped upper part 3 and the junction of tubular lower 4 are provided with spring cup 5, described tubular lower 4 is provided with the external screw thread adapted with location division, this location division 2 can be threaded connection and screw in kettle body 1 inside, the height that described filling mechanism exposes kettle body 1 can be regulated by this screw thread rotation, the side of described kettle body 1 is provided with mechanism for filling liquid, described mechanism for filling liquid comprises tubular rear 9 and open shape front portion 10, described open shape front portion 10 is provided with multiple liquid injection hole, described liquid injection hole is rhombus, the top of described tubular rear 9 and anterior 10 junctions of open shape is provided with opening, lifting rod inserts in mechanism for filling liquid by this opening, lifting rod comprises the handle 6 on top, the bar 7 at middle part and the limiting plate 8 of bottom, the folding of mechanism for filling liquid is realized by this lifting rod, stopping means prevents this lifting rod pull-out mechanism for filling liquid.
Preferably, described mechanism for filling liquid is multiple.
A kind of implantation methods utilizing the planting unit of this selenium-rich peanuts to carry out selenium-rich peanuts, it is characterized in that: during this planting unit is placed into the soil, rotating screw thread, to make filling mechanism expose the height of kettle body 1 suitable, put down lifting rod, by liquid feeding structure, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is added in kettle body 1, spring cup 5 is buckled after adding, to prevent volatilization, during use, mention lifting rod, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution flow into the open shape front portion 10 of mechanism for filling liquid, and infiltrate in soil by multiple liquid injection hole, when not needing to use, put down lifting rod.
The step that peanut is specifically planted comprises:
(1) selection of land fertilising, as peanut cultivation ground, deep plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields the mixed fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the soil that selection plump, soft, the dried up source of soil layer is near, drainage condition is good;
(2) seed selection sowing, selects the peanut of complete, full grains to plant as fruit, and mix with medicament dress seed after sow, after planting earthing, and imbed described planting unit at correct position;
(3) irrigate after weeding before bud, and apply fertilizer by the amount of 30 kgs/acre, simultaneously by weight the ratio of 1: 8 by after Selenium-rich nutrient solution and water mixed dissolution, add described planting unit and Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied to soil, applied amount is 15 kgs/acre, described selenium-rich nutritive fluid component is: sodium selenite 5-7 part, potassium borohydride 1-2 part, boric acid 4-7 part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulphate 7-9 part, iron ammonium sulfate 11-12 part, glucose 10-13 part, urea 10-25 part, peanut hull meal 4-6 part, 100 parts, water;
(4) PCO, results.
Relative to prior art, Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
1. the availability of pair selenium is high, applies object for the strongest root of Crop ability, improves absorption ratio.
2. easy to use, open spring cup and namely can add or change Selenium-rich nutrient solution, buckle spring cup and nutrient solution can be avoided to volatilize.
3. precision controls, and when needing to use, as long as mention lifting rod just can apply Selenium-rich nutrient solution, when not needing to use, puts down lifting rod, avoids waste.Make the amount of applying selenium realize Precise control, it also avoid excessively applying selenium simultaneously and crop is caused damage.
4. reduce the amount of labour, only need be buried in the earth disposable for this device, can realize repeatedly planting, gather in the crops process continue add selenium.
5. by rational nutrient solution prescription, and applied amount, make the peanut obtained both be rich in selenium element, turn avoid excessively applying selenium and soil is caused damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planting unit schematic diagram of selenium-rich peanuts;
In figure, 1 is kettle body, and 2 is location division, and 3 is funnel-shaped upper part, and 4 is tubular lower, and 5 is spring cup, and 6 is handle, and 7 is bar, and 8 is limiting plate, and 9 is tubular rear, and 10 is open shape front portion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 shows the planting unit of a kind of selenium-rich peanuts of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the planting unit of this selenium-rich peanuts comprises:
A kind of planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts: comprise kettle body 1, described kettle body 1 has the structure of hollow to store Selenium-rich nutrient solution, opening is arranged at the top of kettle body 1, position corresponding to kettle body 1 opening is fixed with location division 2, described location division 2 has internal thread, filling mechanism, this filling mechanism comprises funnel-shaped upper part 3 and tubular lower 4, described funnel-shaped upper part 3 and the junction of tubular lower 4 are provided with spring cup 5, described tubular lower 4 is provided with the external screw thread adapted with location division, this location division 2 can be threaded connection and screw in kettle body 1 inside, the height that described filling mechanism exposes kettle body 1 can be regulated by this screw thread rotation, the side of described kettle body 1 is provided with mechanism for filling liquid, described mechanism for filling liquid comprises tubular rear 9 and open shape front portion 10, described open shape front portion 10 is provided with multiple liquid injection hole, described liquid injection hole is rhombus, the top of described tubular rear 9 and anterior 10 junctions of open shape is provided with opening, lifting rod inserts in mechanism for filling liquid by this opening, lifting rod comprises the handle 6 on top, the bar 7 at middle part and the limiting plate 8 of bottom, the folding of mechanism for filling liquid is realized by this lifting rod, stopping means prevents this lifting rod pull-out mechanism for filling liquid.
During use, in being placed into the soil by the planting unit of selenium-rich peanuts, rotating screw thread, to make filling mechanism expose the height of kettle body 1 suitable, put down lifting rod, by liquid feeding structure, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is added in kettle body 1, after adding, buckle spring cup 5, to prevent volatilization, during use, mention lifting rod, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution flow into the open shape front portion 10 of mechanism for filling liquid, and infiltrate in soil by multiple liquid injection hole, when not needing to use, put down lifting rod, avoid waste.Make the amount of applying selenium realize Precise control, it also avoid excessively applying selenium simultaneously and crop is caused damage.
The step that peanut is specifically planted comprises:
(1) selection of land fertilising, as peanut cultivation ground, deep plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields the mixed fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the soil that selection plump, soft, the dried up source of soil layer is near, drainage condition is good;
(2) seed selection sowing, selects the peanut of complete, full grains to plant as fruit, and mix with medicament dress seed after sow, after planting earthing, and imbed described planting unit at correct position;
(3) irrigate after weeding before bud, and apply fertilizer by the amount of 30 kgs/acre, simultaneously by weight the ratio of 1: 8 by after Selenium-rich nutrient solution and water mixed dissolution, add described planting unit and Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied to soil, applied amount is 15 kgs/acre, described selenium-rich nutritive fluid component is: sodium selenite 5-7 part, potassium borohydride 1-2 part, boric acid 4-7 part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulphate 7-9 part, iron ammonium sulfate 11-12 part, glucose 10-13 part, urea 10-25 part, peanut hull meal 4-6 part, 100 parts, water;
(4) PCO, results.
Above-mentioned example, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalent transformations of doing according to Spirit Essence of the present invention or modification, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the planting unit of a selenium-rich peanuts, it is characterized in that, comprise kettle body, described kettle body has the structure of hollow to store Selenium-rich nutrient solution, opening is arranged at the top of kettle body, position corresponding to kettle body opening is fixed with location division, described location division has internal thread, filling mechanism, this filling mechanism comprises funnel-shaped upper part and tubular lower, described funnel-shaped upper part and the junction of tubular lower are provided with spring cup, described tubular lower is provided with the external screw thread adapted with location division, this location division can be threaded connection and screw in kettle body inside, the height that described filling mechanism exposes kettle body can be regulated by this screw thread rotation, the side of described kettle body is provided with mechanism for filling liquid, described mechanism for filling liquid comprises tubular rear and open shape is anterior, described open shape front portion is provided with multiple liquid injection hole, described liquid injection hole is rhombus, the top of described tubular rear and the anterior junction of open shape is provided with opening, lifting rod inserts in mechanism for filling liquid by this opening, lifting rod comprises the handle on top, the bar at middle part and the limiting plate of bottom, the folding of mechanism for filling liquid is realized by this lifting rod, stopping means prevents this lifting rod pull-out mechanism for filling liquid.
2. the planting unit of a kind of selenium-rich peanuts as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mechanism for filling liquid is multiple.
3. the method utilizing the planting unit of the selenium-rich peanuts described in claim 1 or 2 to carry out selenium-rich peanuts plantation, it is characterized in that, during this planting unit is placed into the soil, rotating screw thread, to make filling mechanism expose the height of kettle body suitable, put down lifting rod, by liquid feeding structure, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is added in kettle body, spring cup is buckled after adding, to prevent volatilization, during use, mention lifting rod, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made to flow into the open shape front portion of mechanism for filling liquid, and infiltrated in the soil near root by multiple liquid injection hole, when not needing to use, put down lifting rod.
4. a method for the method plantation of selenium-rich peanuts plantation as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the step that peanut is specifically planted comprises:
(1) selection of land fertilising, as peanut cultivation ground, deep plough after spreading fertilizer over the fields the mixed fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the soil that selection plump, soft, the dried up source of soil layer is near, drainage condition is good;
(2) seed selection sowing, selects the peanut of complete, full grains to plant as fruit, and mix with medicament dress seed after sow, after planting earthing, and imbed described planting unit at correct position;
(3) irrigate after weeding before bud, and apply fertilizer by the amount of 30 kgs/acre, simultaneously by weight the ratio of 1: 8 by after Selenium-rich nutrient solution and water mixed dissolution, add described planting unit and Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied to soil, applied amount is 15 kgs/acre, described selenium-rich nutritive fluid component is: sodium selenite 5-7 part, potassium borohydride 1-2 part, boric acid 4-7 part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulphate 7-9 part, iron ammonium sulfate 11-12 part, glucose 10-13 part, urea 10-25 part, peanut hull meal 4-6 part, 100 parts, water;
(4) PCO, results.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875159A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 曹县青晨食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106386226A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Device and method for planting selenium-enriched sugarcane |
| CN107295932A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of the slotting of selenium enriched tea educates implantation methods |
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| JPS508051U (en) * | 1973-05-26 | 1975-01-28 | ||
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875159A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 曹县青晨食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN106386226A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Device and method for planting selenium-enriched sugarcane |
| CN106386226B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-11 | 黎志春 | The planting unit and implantation methods of selenium-rich sugarcane |
| CN107295932A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of the slotting of selenium enriched tea educates implantation methods |
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| CN105009771B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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