CN102391052A - Kiwi fruit special fertilizer - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102391052A CN102391052A CN2011103155960A CN201110315596A CN102391052A CN 102391052 A CN102391052 A CN 102391052A CN 2011103155960 A CN2011103155960 A CN 2011103155960A CN 201110315596 A CN201110315596 A CN 201110315596A CN 102391052 A CN102391052 A CN 102391052A
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- chinese goosebeery
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwi fruit special fertilizer, belonging to the field of biological organic fertilizers. The kiwi fruit special fertilizer comprises macro elements, organic matters, a biological synergist and a conditioner, wherein the macro elements are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, effective contents of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are calculated by N, P2O5 and K2O, the N, P2O5 and K2O account for 41.3 percent by weight in total, and weight ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O is 18: 11.3: 12; the organic matters account for 15 percent by weight; the biological synergist accounts for 1 percent by weight; and the conditioner accounts for 3 percent by weight. The kiwi fruit special fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that sugar content of kiwi fruits can be improved, mature period can be shortened, yield can be increased, agricultural labour force cost is saved, eating health for a human body is guaranteed, and product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery.
Background technology
Nuisanceless Kiwifruit is meant hazardous and noxious substances content control in the Kiwifruit, and the modern plants nutritional need is told us with the fertilising practice.The fruit tree nutrition diagnosis is the basis that the orchard applies fertilizers scientifically; Confirm the dose that fruit tree is suitable, fertilizing time, fertilizing method according to the fertile status of profit and loss of tree body and each nutrient of soil; Fertilizer variety and cooperation ratio thereof; Be to build modern fertilizer regime, core technology, the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery with certain practical value is technological.
The production of the ecological agriculture needs soil to provide, the nutritive substance and the living environment of Kiwi growth breeding, but single chemical fertilizer is executed in the excessive exploitation of agricultural especially for a long time partially, and Kiwifruit is easy to generate many problems.Single like nutrient, utilization ratio is low, the fruity variation, and Soil structure destroys, the pollution to ecotope that has also strengthened nitrate salt.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just is to provide a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, and this special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery can improve the sugar degree of fruit, shortens the ripening stage, increases output, practices thrift agricultural workforce's cost, has guaranteed edible health of human body and the quality that has improved product.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is such: a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, form by big element, organic matter, biological potentiating agent and amendment;
Said big element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements, and the effective content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements is pressed N, P
2O
5, K
2O calculates, said N, P
2O
5, K
2The total weight percent of O is 41.3%, N, P
2O
5, K
2The weight ratio of O is N:P
2O
5: K
2O=18:11.3:12;
The weight percent of said organic matter is 15%;
The weight percent of said biological potentiating agent is 1%;
The weight percent of said amendment is 3%.
As preferably, said nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements derive from urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar respectively.
As preferably, said organic matter is an oil cake.
As preferably, the living bacteria count of said biological potentiating agent (cfu) n, hundred million/gram (milliliter) >=2-2.3.
As preferably, said amendment is a fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
As preferably, said special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
Contain organic matter (in butt) and middle trace element zinc, iron, calcium in the said oil cake.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The production of the ecological agriculture needs soil to provide, the nutritive substance and the living environment of Kiwi growth breeding, but single chemical fertilizer is executed in the excessive exploitation of agricultural especially for a long time partially, and Kiwifruit is easy to generate many problems.Single like nutrient, utilization ratio is low, the fruity variation, and Soil structure destroys, and special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is a kind ofly can improve quality of Chinese gooseberries, improves fertilizer provision from soil, and is safe and efficient, the resource-conserving that fertilizer efficiency is understood, the environment-friendly fertilizer of green low-carbon.
Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is compared with bicarbonate of ammonia, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, superphosphate of lime, and sugar degree increases 14%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 9 days, can reach mu raising the output 43%, can reduce about agricultural workforce's cost 120-130 unit; Compare with two element compound fertilizers, sugar degree increases 12%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 7 days, can reach mu raising the output 28%, can reduce about agricultural workforce's cost 80-100 unit; Compare with three element compound fertilizer, urea, sugar degree increases 9%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 6 days, can reach mu raising the output 25%, can reduce about agricultural workforce's cost 60-80 unit.The annual agricultural chemicals that can reduce 3-4 time uses, and can practice thrift about 150-200 unit, uses special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery to reduce the pollution of nitrate salt, is a kind of nontoxic special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, has guaranteed edible health of human body and the quality that has improved product more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparing method's of the present invention process flow sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Process flow sheet as shown in Figure 1, a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is made up of big element, organic matter, biological potentiating agent and amendment; Said big element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements, and the effective content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements is pressed N, P
2O
5, K
2O calculates, said N, P
2O
5, K
2The total weight percent of O is 41.3%, N, P
2O
5, K
2The weight ratio of O is N:P
2O
5: K
2O=18:11.3:12; The weight percent of said organic matter is 15%; The weight percent of said biological potentiating agent is 1%; The weight percent of said amendment is 3%.As preferably, said nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements derive from urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar respectively, and said organic matter is an oil cake, the living bacteria count of said biological potentiating agent (cfu) n, and hundred million/gram (milliliter) >=2-2.3, said amendment is a fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
Said special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery to produce 1000Kg is an example:
(1) pre-treatment of raw material: urea 400Kg, monoammonium phosphate 210 Kg, vitriolate of tartar 200 Kg, biological potentiating agent 10 Kg get into the computer prescription respectively; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 30 Kg, oil cake 150 Kg (in butt) pulverize respectively, sub-sieve, get into the computer prescription then;
(2) dry powder blend: pretreated starting material proportioning is on demand carried out the computer prescription, add in batches and carry out mechanically mixing in the Hi-mixer;
Working method: production powdery Kiwifruit is the dry powder blend methods that adopt when compound fertilizer dedicated more, and the dry powder blend method is to produce powdery compound material, and its characteristics facility investment is little; Production cost is low, has basically no chemical reaction, therefore; Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery has good rerum natura, is convenient to store and transportation;
(3) finished product: powdery type special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery outward appearance is a pearl, and evenly meal does not lump;
(4) packing: metering is packed.
The method of use of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery among the present invention:
(1) autumn bulk application.After fruit picking or fruit maturation after date 1-2 week, the summit of growth phase applies root system for the third time.General early, medium variety can be in the 9-10 month, late variety should apply in October.This moment, ground temperature was still high, and being completely cured after the fertilising is prone to healing (should avoid hindering thick root), and the autumn bulk application can make full use of luminous energy, improved the tree body and stored trophic level, promoted the root system formation of summit of growth for the third time, alleviated winter freezing injury; The organic matter decomposition time in the base manure is long, and can absorb by the ample supply root system spring in next year; The rudiment in early spring of Kiwifruit plant, the main intravital storage nutrition of tree that relies on of branching out, bloom.Therefore, autumn early bulk application than lately execute autumn, winter bulk application and spring bulk application be favourable.
Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is main, and the base manure amount of application should account for the 60%-70% of annual total fertilization amount, every production double centner fruit, and it is special-purpose fertile to execute the 40-50 kilogram.Well-rotted farmyard manure 50-70 kilogram is executed in the every strain of general one-tenth bearing-age tree in age, inserts in the ditch behind dedicated fertilizer and the native mixing of table, and about 20-30 cm thick, above covered with the immature soil, pouring water gets final product.
The achievement bearing-age tree generally adopts bar ditch, annular groove or radial furrow to excute a law, and the width and the degree of depth are 33-43 centimetre, and the position of bar ditch and annular groove is near the periphery of Root Distribution, and radial furrow impales to trunk outside tree crown and extends to 1/3-1/2.Note next year alternately changing the position of dressing furrow.Become the every strain of bearing-age tree in age to execute special-purpose fertile 5-8 kilogram.Should base manure and soil fully be mixed evenly, avoid forming " excrement layer ", " burning root " phenomenon occur.
(2) soil topdressing.Quantity of topdressing and number of times should combine the different age of trees to carry out.How long topdressing of children garden in age should be taken into account the needs of branches and tendrils, precocity fruiting, so topdress before Ying Zaiya sprouts, with the vigorous growth of promotion young sprout, topdressing specifically is called the fertilizer of sprouting, and also is tip-promoting fertilizer, with reach polygerm, the tip of branching out is purpose more.To mid or late May, chase after the fertile 4-10 kilogram of 1 special use again.
Kiwifruit is become the garden in age, and the purpose of topdressing is the relation that guarantees high yield, stable yields, the adjusted growth of fine basis and result, to Kiwifruit plant as a result, can carry out topdressing for 2-4 time in 1 year.According to the Kiwifruit regulation of fertilizer requirement, answer emphasis to execute Hua Qianfei, steady fruit fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the preceding fertilizer of fruit picking, it is special-purpose fertile that the 6-10 kilogram is executed in every strain.
1. rudiment is fertile.The fast bleeding of Ying Zaishu or just applied during bleeding, river NORTHEAST REGION IN be generally by the end of February or early March, and the area is many by the end of March or at the beginning of 4 months to the north of the Changjiang river.The main effect of fertilising this time is to promote to have axillary bud sprouting, shoot and leaf growth and floral organ to grow, and lays the first stone for blooming, pollinate and bearing fruit.Also can every strain execute special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery 1.5-2.3 kilogram.
2. spend preceding fertilizer.Begin to apply when growing fast with young sprout before blooming in mid or late April.Kiwifruit strain strain is sprouted, is bloomed and consumes a large amount of nutritive substances, and supplemental tree tree nutrition in time can promote the spring tip to take out to give birth to and blooms, and improves fruit-setting rate.With quick-acting nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer is main, especially blooming many, tree body when on the weak side, more should note topdressing specifically.If tree is prosperous, fertile, base manure foot, bud is few or the winter cuts when overweight, also can not carry out this and topdress.
3. steady fruit is fertile.On May, apply after blooming and bearing fruit the middle ten days.Take out living and fruit ramp phase on the occasion of Kiwifruit physiological fruit drop and summer shoot.To mid-June, about 45-50 days, volume of fruits and fresh weight increment accounted for 70%-80% after bearing fruit, the middle ten days last from May.The purpose of applying fertilizer this moment is to improve the fruit-setting rate of Kiwifruit, and the control summer sends and takes out life, so adopt the method for foliage top dressing, every two weeks sprays 1 time more.Be equipped with an amount of fruit preservative with a small amount of special-purpose fertilizer, effect is better.Treelet 0.5-1.1 kilogram, bearing tree 1.2-1.6 kilogram is special-purpose fertile.
4. fruit-promoting fertilizer.Weaken in Kiwifruit overground part growth, the summit of growth phase (on July, the middle ten days) applies root system for the second time.This moment, young sprout stopped growing, and fruit expands rapidly, and bud begins differentiation (in 7 months, the last ten-days period), and topdressing to promote that fruit expands, and improved fruit quality, inspired substantial autumn growth simultaneously, increased tree body nutrient accumulation, for enough nutrition foundations are established in bud differentiation.It is main executing the special-purpose fertilizer of 1.3-2.1 kilogram with quick-acting every strains.
5. fertile before the fruit picking.Preceding 25-30 days of fruit picking is executed at the beginning of 8 months by the end of July.Firstfruits is set every strain and is executed special-purpose fertile 0.5-1.2 kilogram; The big tree of result, the 1.6-2.0 kilogram is executed in every strain.
(3) fertilising quantity and ratio.Whether dose reasonable, mainly sees production benefit and tree vigo(u)r development after the fertilising, set strong, full of leaves, branch substantial, is the major criterion of the rational application of fertilizer.The rational application of fertilizer should guarantee that blade, branches and tendrils do not have nutritional deficiency or middle attainment symptom to occur, and functional period of leaf is long; Realize that again the spring tip, summer shoot, autumn growth ratio are reasonable, complicated and confused spatial distribution is reasonable.
The living seedling of 1-3, mu is executed about special-purpose fertile 40-80 kilogram.4-7 gives birth to, and mu is executed about special-purpose fertile 90-150 kilogram.Become the garden in age, about 2000 kilograms of target outputs, mu is executed special-purpose fertile 150-300 kilogram.
Claims (6)
1. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is characterized in that: be made up of big element, organic matter, biological potentiating agent and amendment:
Said big element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements, and the effective content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements is pressed N, P
2O
5, K
2O calculates, said N, P
2O
5, K
2The total weight percent of O is 41.3%, N, P
2O
5, K
2The weight ratio of O is N:P
2O
5: K
2O=18:11.3:12;
The weight percent of said organic matter is 15%;
The weight percent of said biological potentiating agent is 1%;
The weight percent of said amendment is 3%.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements derive from urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar respectively.
3. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said organic matter is an oil cake.
4. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the living bacteria count of said biological potentiating agent (cfu) n, hundred million/gram (milliliter) >=2-2.3.
5. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said amendment is a fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, it is characterized in that: said special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110315596.0A CN102391052B (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Kiwi fruit special fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110315596.0A CN102391052B (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Kiwi fruit special fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102391052A true CN102391052A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102391052B CN102391052B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN103980058A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446799A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445764A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN108055960A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 合肥欣和园苗木有限公司 | Red kiwifruit cultural method |
| CN108752077A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 罗国球 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree |
| CN109265231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 吕朝妮 | A kind of Kiwi berry compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111517893A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Fertilizer special for Actinidia chinensis in Water City |
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| CN1580007A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 张自恒 | Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101774854A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-14 | 袁新华 | Biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102010245A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Concentrated amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-10-18 CN CN201110315596.0A patent/CN102391052B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1580007A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 张自恒 | Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101774854A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-14 | 袁新华 | Biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102010245A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Concentrated amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN103980058A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446799A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 吕朝妮 | A kind of Kiwi berry compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN107445764A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-08 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN108055960A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 合肥欣和园苗木有限公司 | Red kiwifruit cultural method |
| CN108752077A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 罗国球 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree |
| CN111517893A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Fertilizer special for Actinidia chinensis in Water City |
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| CN102391052B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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