CN103992190B - A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent - Google Patents
A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992190B CN103992190B CN201410223769.XA CN201410223769A CN103992190B CN 103992190 B CN103992190 B CN 103992190B CN 201410223769 A CN201410223769 A CN 201410223769A CN 103992190 B CN103992190 B CN 103992190B
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- sesame seed
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Abstract
A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent, it comprises following active ingredient, carbendazim, phoxim, chlopyrifos, root-inducing powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, Ponceau 4R.Seed treatment raw material of the present invention is easy to get, method for making is simple, easy to operate, by diseases prevention worm medicament and plant nutrition fused, synergy mutually, there is the features such as toxicity is low, effect is complete, using value is high, cost is low, by sesame seed dressing, effectively can prevent and treat the soil insects such as disease and cutworm, mole cricket, grub, wireworm such as sesame fusarium wilt in seedling stage, damping off, root rot and seed by birds, have concurrently and supplement sesame nutrition in time, improve seed sprouting speed, promote the effects such as the neat Miao Zhuan of seedling.This sesame seed inorganic agent has efficiently, low toxicity, safety, environmental friendliness, lower-price characteristic, is conducive to realizing sesame seed standardization, meets the requirement of modern agriculture with high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sesame seed inorganic agent, belong to technical field of pesticide.
Background technology
Easily by birds for after planting sesame seed, be subject to the impact with insect pests such as cutworm, mole cricket, wireworm and grubs of infecting of the pathogens such as damping off, fusarium wilt and root rot in seedling stage, easily cause disconnected ridge of being short of seedling; Add that sesame seed is less, contained nutriment is less, after planting emergence difficult, is difficult to broadcast full stand, often causes the general underproduction 5% ~ 20%, the serious underproduction 60% ~ 70%, even have no harvest, had a strong impact on the yield and quality of sesame, become the principal element that restriction sesame is produced, cause many peasant's sesame enthusiasms for production to decline, seriously constrain the development of sesame industry.And at present, seed treatment used in market is mainly for crops such as wheat, corn, cottons, and its effective ingredient cannot meet sesame germination and emergence demand.At present, aborning, there is no the special treating agent for sesame seed.Use this seed treatment to dress seed or dressing, can effectively prevent and treat sesame sprout term disease, improve survival rate of plant in seedling stage, promote root system development.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of sesame seed inorganic agent, this inorganic agent, the compositions such as insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator and nutritive element are carried out composite, form the seed treatment meeting sesame seed germination needs, be conducive to reducing and effectively controlling sesame seedling stage diseases and pests, and provide required nutritive element for sesame germinates, regulate sesame to grow and the environmental condition such as periphery moisture, oxygen, realize sesame seed production standard.Both can anti-bird diseases prevention and control worm, suitably can supplement plant nutrition and somatotropin again, more be conducive to sesame and go out full stand, tidy seedlings output, there is high-efficiency low-toxicity, the multiple effect of single treatment, cost is low, environmental friendliness, greatly reduce the production cost of sesame, lay a good foundation for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield efficiently simplifies production.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent, comprise bactericide, insecticide, nutritive element, hormone, coloring agent, surplus is water.
Further, in described sesame seed inorganic agent, bactericide is carbendazim, and insecticide is the mixing of phoxim and chlopyrifos, and nutrient component is the mixing of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described coloring agent is Ponceau 4R.
Further, to press mass fraction composed of the following components for described sesame seed inorganic agent: carbendazim 0.1-0.5%; Phoxim 0.2-0.5%, chlopyrifos 0.2-0.5%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
Further, the consumption of described sesame seed inorganic agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
Further, described sesame seed before treatment, is selected bright day gas, is first evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light by seed, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
Relative to prior art seed treatment, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, seed treatment of the present invention is with the composite seed treatment of carbendazim, phoxim and chlopyrifos, root-inducing powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, Ponceau 4R, multiple sesame disease in vegetative period can be prevented and treated and can prevent and treat soil insect again, necessary nutritive element can also be provided in time for seed, til seed also can be prevented to broadcast rear by birdseed.This sesame seed inorganic agent has efficiently, low toxicity, safety, environmental friendliness, lower-price characteristic, is conducive to realizing sesame seed standardization, meets the requirement of modern agriculture with high efficiency.
2, carbendazim chemistry N-(2-benzimidazole base)-methyl carbamate by name; it is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity broad-spectrum germicide; there is interior suction to treat and protective effect, have control efficiency effectively can prevent and treat sesame damping off, fusarium wilt and stem point rot to the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungus, many sac fungis).
3, the chemical composition of phoxim is Ο-diethyl sulfide phosphorothioate, and to tag and stomach poison function, be a kind of low toxicity organophosphorus insecticide, this medicine applies in soil, and residual life is very long, is suitable for preventing and treating soil insect.Chlopyrifos chemical composition is Chlorpyrifos, is the moderate toxicity insecticide of white granular.That one has moderately toxic organophosphorus insecticide, have tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, in soil, residual life, is longer, can effectively preventing sesame soil insect in seedling stage cutworm, wireworm, grub etc.Both utilizations act synergistically, and to control sesame soil insect in seedling stage, effect is better.
4, appropriate potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron element and root-inducing powder, can supplement sesame seed in time and germinate and nutritive element after emerging and hormone, be conducive to take root seedling, a nurturing staff, for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield lays the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention program is described in further details:
A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent, comprise bactericide, insecticide, nutritive element, hormone, coloring agent, surplus is water.
Further, in described sesame seed inorganic agent, bactericide is carbendazim, and insecticide is the mixing of phoxim and chlopyrifos, and nutrient component is the mixing of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described coloring agent is Ponceau 4R.
Further, to press mass fraction composed of the following components for described sesame seed inorganic agent: carbendazim 0.1-0.5%; Phoxim 0.2-0.5%, chlopyrifos 0.2-0.5%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
Further, the consumption of described sesame seed inorganic agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
Further, described sesame seed before treatment, is selected bright day gas, is first evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light by seed, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
Embodiment 1
Described sesame seed before treatment, is selected bright day gas, is first evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light by seed, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, by 4% of sesame seeding quantity, determines the consumption of sesame seed inorganic agent, and namely the ratio of sesame seed inorganic agent and seed is 4%, 50 kilograms of sesame seed dosages is 2 kilograms.
Get carbendazim 0.004 kilogram, phoxim 0.004 kilogram, chlopyrifos 0.004 kilogram, root-inducing powder 0.0002 kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.004 kilogram, boron fertilizer 0.002 kilogram, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed inorganic agent suspension 1.
Embodiment 2
Described sesame seed before treatment, is selected bright day gas, is first evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light by seed, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, determine the amount of preparation of sesame seed inorganic agent according to the sowing quantity of sesame sowing, namely the ratio of sesame seed and seed treatment is 4%, 50 kilograms of sesame seed dosages is 2 kilograms.
Get carbendazim 0.002 kilogram, phoxim 0.006 kilogram, chlopyrifos 0.002 kilogram, root-inducing powder 0.0002 kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.002 kilogram, boron fertilizer 0.004 kilogram, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed inorganic agent suspension 2.
Embodiment 3
Described sesame seed before treatment, is selected bright day gas, is first evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light by seed, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, by 4% of sesame seeding quantity, determines the consumption of sesame seed inorganic agent, and namely the ratio of sesame seed and seed treatment is 4%, 50 kilograms of sesame seed dosages is 2 kilograms.
Get carbendazim 0.01 kilogram, phoxim 0.01 kilogram, chlopyrifos 0.01 kilogram, root-inducing powder 0.002 kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.006 kilogram, boron fertilizer 0.008 kilogram, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed inorganic agent suspension 3.
With Zheng Zhi 98N09, Zheng Zhi No. 13, Zheng too sesame No. 1, Henan sesame No. 11 sesame seed inorganic agent of the present invention is tested, data are as table 1:
Table 1 sesame is emerged and root system development situation result (for example 3)
In table 1, emergence rate is latter 7 days investigation results of emerging, and survival rate, lateral root number, lateral root length are latter 20 days investigation results of emerging.From table 1, sesame seed inorganic agent of the present invention can significantly improve emergence rate and survival rate compared with conventional seed treatment, and emergence rate is not less than percent 93, and survival rate is not less than percent 92, growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and seed treatment of the present invention all has good effect to different cultivars sesame seed.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. a sesame seed inorganic agent, is characterized in that, comprises bactericide, insecticide, nutritive element, hormone, coloring agent, and surplus is water;
In described sesame seed inorganic agent, bactericide is carbendazim, and insecticide is the mixing of phoxim and chlopyrifos, and nutrient component is the mixing of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described coloring agent is Ponceau 4R;
It is composed of the following components that mass fraction pressed by described sesame seed inorganic agent: carbendazim 0.1-0.5%; Phoxim 0.2-0.5%, chlopyrifos 0.2-0.5%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
2. sesame seed inorganic agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the consumption of described sesame seed inorganic agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
3. sesame seed inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sesame seed before treatment, select bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allow exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stir, make it to shine even solarization thoroughly, to improve the germination rate of sesame seed.
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| CN201410223769.XA CN103992190B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
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| CN201410223769.XA CN103992190B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
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| CN103992190B true CN103992190B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206153B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-07-06 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of method of efficient Synthetical prevention Semen Sesami disease |
| CN104926519A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 汤海涛 | Sesame seed coating agent |
| CN105660735A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Preservative for sesame seeds |
| CN105541504A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Sesame seed treatment agent |
| CN106719823A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of corn seed inorganic agent for preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN106699342A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Sweet potato seed treating agent |
| CN108040532A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high-yield high-quality sesame |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668563A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-19 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of obducens sesame seed and preparation method |
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