CN108949183A - Desert greening method - Google Patents
Desert greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108949183A CN108949183A CN201710734603.8A CN201710734603A CN108949183A CN 108949183 A CN108949183 A CN 108949183A CN 201710734603 A CN201710734603 A CN 201710734603A CN 108949183 A CN108949183 A CN 108949183A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sand
- water
- sodium
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 allyloxy nonylphenol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LEUKCMVDZVDBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].C(CCC)OC(C(=O)[O-])(C)O Chemical compound [Na+].C(CCC)OC(C(=O)[O-])(C)O LEUKCMVDZVDBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CNZHDASJWREISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OCCCS(=O)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound [Na].OCCCS(=O)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O CNZHDASJWREISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC(O)=O SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000848519 Scytonema arcangelii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YSUMQPFWYXSLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC(CS(=O)(=O)O)C.C(C=C)(=O)N Chemical compound [Na].CC(CS(=O)(=O)O)C.C(C=C)(=O)N YSUMQPFWYXSLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BGYBTGDDOPTJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCCO BGYBTGDDOPTJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QDPMLKBAQOZXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCS(O)(=O)=O QDPMLKBAQOZXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- NVKHKMBMLSFNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[S] Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[S] NVKHKMBMLSFNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008011 Alhagi graecorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017398 Alhagi maurorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000214035 Alhagi maurorum Species 0.000 description 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2105/00—Erosion prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a desert greening method, which belongs to the field of desert treatment and specifically comprises the following steps: setting a wind-proof sand-fixing area at the edge of the sand to be greened to form a greened area; setting a water storage cellar in the sand fixation barrier; setting planting belts and sand fixing belts in the green area at intervals in parallel; the planting belt is a strip-shaped groove, and the modifying agent is paved at the bottom of the groove and then ploughed and leveled; laying a field planting plate at the bottom of the groove, wherein a row of field planting holes are formed in the field planting plate along the length direction of the field planting plate; after a planting pot containing indoor cultivated seedlings is planted on the planting hole, the strip-shaped groove is buried, and the surface after burying is not higher than the top edge of the planting pot; applying a sand fixing agent on the surface of the sand fixing zone, and delivering water to the planting pot once every 1-2 months until the height of the tree seedling is higher than 3 m. A series of composite means such as artificial greening, sand fixation, modifier restoration and the like are adopted, and various measures are used in combination, so that guarantee is provided for self restoration and greening of the sand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert afforestation fields, in particular to a kind of method for greening desert.
Background technique
There are the desertification lands of large area for northern China, according to statistics, ten thousand sq-km about more than 150.Even more serious
It is that gradually incremental trend is presented in desertification, great threat is caused to the ecological environment of northern China.Meanwhile also to phase
The life of the industrial and agricultural production and the people of closing area constitutes great harm, has severely impacted the development of social economy.
Seriousness based on desertification hazard prevents and treats the history that sand damage has had decades using artificial vegetation, and
One of the maximally efficient method of generally acknowledged husky area's ecological reconstruction in the world.This method mainly in desert planting drought-enduring plant and
Expansion, such as desert afforestation is used for by Grass Seeds by Aerial Sowing and plantation shrub, but this technology has certain vegetation for improvement
Low relief area sand ground has some effects, and sand ground larger for mobility or the sand ground blown throughout the year, effect be not significant.
It is primarily due to grass seed and shrub seeds is easy to be blown away, it is difficult to realize field planting.Secondly, the sand of flowing is often
The Seed Development of germination and emergence is buried, large area dead seedling is in turn resulted in, in addition, some only a small amount of fixations and surviving
Seedling due to the ecological environment of sand ground harshness, there is also the very low problems of survival rate.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for greening desert, it is intended to solve afforestation on sandy land mistake in the prior art
Cheng Zhong, the vegetation of plantation are not easy to survive, the undesirable technical problem of the afforestation effect that dead seedling height in turn results in.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
1) area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand, is set at sand ground edge to be afforested, and sets the barrier that fixes the sand in the area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand, it is described to fix the sand
Barrier is in closed annular, and sand ground to be afforested is surrounded, and forms green belt；
2), the site preparation outside the barrier that fixes the sand forms a taper slope to central concave, and spreads on the surface on taper slope
If the bottom that cement concrete forms after fixed shiny surface on taper slope sets an annular groove, and the center of annular groove to
Under open up the water pit that a depth is 30-50 meters, diameter is 4-8 meters, cement concrete is wrapped up on the surface of the water pit；Annular is recessed
Multiple inlet openings are laid on the cell wall of slot, each inlet opening is equipped with filter screen；
3), in the spaced and parallel setting growth belt in the green belt and the band that fixes the sand；The growth belt is strip slot, and in slot bottom
It turns over, flatten after laying modifying agent；It is laid with again in slot bottom and is colonized plate, offer a row along its length direction on the field planting plate
Planting hole；
4) it, transplants to contain in the planting hole and fills strip slot after the fixed planting pot of indoor culture sapling, and fill out
Surface after burying is not higher than the top sides edge of the fixed planting pot；
5), apply sand-consolidating agent on the surface for the band that fixes the sand, and gave defeated the water of fixed planting pot every 1-2 months, until sapling is high
Degree is higher than 3 meters；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, the modifying agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
100-150 parts of diatomite, 80-120 parts of flyash, 50-70 parts of kaolin, 80-120 parts of turf, plant straw powder
120-160 parts last, -20 parts of carrier 12 containing algae, 40-60 parts of organic fertilizer, 40-70 parts of humus, 20-35 parts of zeolite powder, glass are micro-
20-30 parts of pearl, 18-25 parts of Cab-O-sil, 20-30 parts of microbial inoculum；
10-15 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-40 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs powder, tea grounds 20-40 parts useless, fulvic acid concentration
8-24 parts of liquid, 40-60 parts of vinasse, 30-60 parts of leaf mould, 40-60 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of rice chaff ash, loose 10-30 parts of phosphorus, coco bran
50-70 parts and slow-release fertilizer 30-40 parts；
Based on parts by weight, the sand-consolidating agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
50-80 parts of first material, 10-30 parts of second material, 0.5-2 parts of microbial inoculum, 10-20 parts of bentonite, sawdust
1-8 parts, 5-10 parts of secondary stock and 200-300 parts of water；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, the first material is mainly made of the following components:
4-6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-5 parts of styrene, 5-6 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of butyl acrylate, acrylic acid
6-7 parts of ethyl ester, 5-7 parts of methyl acrylate, 2-3 parts of acrylic acid, 2-3 parts of methacrylic acid, 3-6 parts of acrylamide, styrene sulphur
Sour sodium 1-1.5 parts, 1-1.5 parts of sodium vinyl sulfonate, 1-2 parts of allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyloxy
1-1.5 parts of hydroxide sodium dimercaptosulphanatein, 1-2 parts of methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium 1-1.5
Part, 1-1.5 parts of 2- acrylamide -2,2- dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin 1-1.5
Part, 4-5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 1-3 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 0.2-1 parts of silica solution, 0.2-1 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, second two
0.2-1 parts of alcohol acetate, 0.5-2 parts of triacetyl glycerine, 0.5-2 parts of propene carbonate, 0.2-2 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate and
0.2-2 parts of a-cyanoacrylate；
Based on parts by weight, the second material is mainly made of the following components:
0.5-2 parts of calcium oxide, 2-6 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1 parts of ammonium persulfate, mistake
0.5-1 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-4 parts of waterglass, 1-3 parts of calcium acetate, 1-3 parts of silicon carbide, 1-3 parts of cobaltous sulfate and 1-3 parts of potassium silicate.
It in the greening method of the application, fixes the sand using artificial greening, sand-consolidating agent, a series of compound hands such as modifying agent reparation
Section, while in the corresponding area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand of green belt setting, it is realized by the barrier that fixes the sand and the preliminary radix saposhnikoviae of green belt is protected.Its
It is secondary, before formally processing afforested areas, it is provided with corresponding water storage and prepares, water pit is set fixing the sand outside barrier, is received in advance
It catchments and is used for subsequent irrigation；In addition, the setting of water pit and structure are also the specific selection in conjunction with sand ground or famineization ground
, taper slope focuses on the rainwater in rainfall in annular groove as gathering surface, and staticly settles, then by into
Water hole is simultaneously collected into water pit after filtering.The capacity of water pit is sufficient for the water demand of neighbouring green belt.
For using the form of growth belt and spaced laying of fixing the sand, being on the one hand to meet greening in green belt
The demand of the enough growing spaces of vegetation, the on the other hand repair and sand-consolidating agent also for the reserved band that fixes the sand by modifying agent
Sand fixation realize sand ground soil property repair naturally.Growth belt base channel is changed using the modifying agent of specific compatibility relationship
It is good, the transplanting of fixed planting pot is then realized in such a way that slot bottom is laid with field planting plate, field planting plate is easy to be laid with and can be used for fixed fixed
Basin is planted, it is very time saving and energy saving in field planting it is only necessary to which planting hole lower part Teng is gone out reserved space, it is then right after the completion of field planting
Strip slot landfill, for the ease of realizing Precision Irrigation by fixed planting pot, the surface after landfill is not higher than the top sides edge of fixed planting pot.
Finally, by applying sand-consolidating agent on the surface for the band that fixes the sand, and the defeated water of fixed planting pot was given every 1-2 months, until sapling height
Higher than 3 meters, the process of water delivery continues to that sapling is higher than 3 meters, and after sapling is higher than 3 meters or more, vegetation root system is than more developed, suction
Outlet capacity is also very strong, therefore can reduce irrigation frequency.
It is the selection of modifying agent and sand-consolidating agent component in the very crucial innovative point of the application, modifying agent is matched in a creative way
5 with carrier containing algae, glass microballoon, Cab-O-sil, microbial inoculum, fulvic acid concentrate, useless tea grounds, waste residue of Chinese herbs powder, rice chaff
The improvement component of the compositions such as ash, the raising highly significant of water-retaining property and gas permeability for soil property to be improved；In sand-consolidating agent, two kinds
It is made in advance with liquid by specific and complicated component reaction, has excellent caking property, mobility and gas permeability, formation
Adhesive layer compression strength is big, can achieve 0.5MPa or more, and anti-aging property is excellent, and long-time service loss late is low, after half a year, damage
For mistake rate less than 30%, the adhesive layer of formation has good gas permeability, provides guarantee for the growth of internal microorganism and breeding, and
The composition is based on specific compatibility relationship, and excellent water-retaining property is also possible to prevent the water loss inside sandy soil, further for
Microbial activities provides guarantee.
Therefore, it can be said that in the application, sand is realized by plant, microorganism, a series of means such as fix the sand and improve
Unconcerned afforestation effect integrates and fixes the sand and greening, specific effectively planting patterns is used to provide for the success rate of afforestation on sandy land
It ensures, changes that prior art afforestation effect is poor, the low technical problem of aerial seeding seed survival rate.
Preferably, fixed planting pot includes the annular sleeve with cavity, the fixation that one end of annular sleeve is arranged in from top to bottom
Basin, annular sleeve are provided with water inlet end far from one end of fixed basin, and the bottom setting of the one end connecting with fixed basin is multiple permeable
Hole, and the side that permeable hole is in annular sleeve cavity is provided with permeable membrane；Fixed basin is a hollow frustum of a cone, and it is remote
The floor space of one end from annular sleeve is greater than the floor space of the one end that is in contact with annular sleeve；Water is filled in annular sleeve；Fixed basin
Inside it is provided with soil.
By the specific structure of fixed planting pot, for subsequent realization, smoothly transplanting and Precision Irrigation lay the foundation, each fixed planting pot
Water inlet end be connected to water pit, in this way, the water in annular sleeve can slowly be penetrated by bottom permeable hole in fixed basin with
It is absorbed by sapling root system.Fixed basin is in a bottom surface widened frusto-conical gradually, can effectively guarantee root system of plant
Respiration prevents the formation of excessive anaerobic environment.
Optionally, the water inlet of each fixed planting pot passes through pipeline respectively and is connected to water delivery general pipeline, and water delivery general pipeline and water storage
Cellar is connected to by water pump.
The purpose to different fixed planting pot Precision Irrigations, and the pipe of each water delivery basin can be realized by a water delivery general pipeline
The valve of control water flow can be individually set on road.
Optionally, it is provided with venthole on fixed basin, and field planting plate and the fixed planting pot are made of degradation material.Tool
There is the fixation basin of venthole to be on the one hand easily achieved to exchange with the nutrition of external soil, is on the other hand also easy to realize the slow of moisture
It is slow excessive, anaerobism rotten is formed to prevent from causing sapling excess moisture during irrigation.And constantly growing up with sapling,
Fixed basin and field planting plate are embedded in inside and can gradually be decomposed, and the annular sleeve that part leaks outside also can be as time goes by by gradually
It decomposes.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum be by actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete,
Bacterium solution after one of bacillus megaterium, sulfatereducting bacteria or a variety of cultivation and fermentations；
And/or；
The carrier containing algae, which is negative, is loaded with total ball algae, false ball algae, column silk algae, Scytonema arcangelii, sheath silk algae, micro- sheath algae, fish raw meat altogether
Two or more macromolecule polymeric material in algae, slimeball algae and nostoc.
Above-mentioned several microorganisms have stronger survival ability in high temperature water shortage environment, in addition, its decomposed effect ratio
It is more prominent, organic humus contained in improvement soil can be treated and decomposed, and be converted into the nutrition that can be absorbed by root system of plant
Ingredient.Moreover, between a variety of different microorganisms, there is also competition mechanisms during proliferation, to improve the life of microorganism
Ability is deposited, more preferably, when applying microbial inoculum, can add addition quality in advance is 50-150 times of microbial inoculum quality
Humic acid, for used in microorganism decomposition, to further improve reparation and improve the effect of soil property (sandy).
Altogether ball algae, false ball algae, column silk algae, Scytonema arcangelii, sheath silk algae and micro- sheath algae etc. altogether have stronger fertility with
And resistance ability, meanwhile, mostly lichens parasymbiosis kind, and the combination of several algae can also embody the effect of synergy.Cause
This, it is preferred to use above-mentioned several algae are as breeding kind.In addition, carrier containing algae preferably has preferable water holding capacity, and easily
In the macromolecule polymeric material of flowing, it is intended to improve the survival ability and propagation performance of algae.
Preferably, the sand-consolidating agent preparation method the following steps are included:
A), by styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid, first
Base acrylic acid and acrylamide are sequentially placed into a container according to sequencing, first by the mixed liquor in container at 15-18 DEG C
Stirring 5-8 minute, then adjusts temperature to continuing after 20-25 DEG C to stir 5-10 minutes, then temperature is adjusted to stirring after 18-20 DEG C
It mixes 10-12 minutes, obtains the first mixed liquor；
B), by polyvinyl acetate, anionic polyacrylamide, silica solution, styrene-acrylic emulsion, glycol acetate, three vinegar
Acid glyceride, propene carbonate, sodium cellulose glycolate and a-cyanoacrylate are uniformly mixed, and obtain the second mixed liquor；
C), by sodium styrene sulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyl oxygen
Base hydroxide sodium dimercaptosulphanatein, methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2- acrylamide -2,2-
Dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate mixing, and use quality
For 20-40 times of gross mass after mixing of water dissolution, third mixed liquor is obtained；
D), the third for being calculated in mass percent 45-50% the first mixed liquor being calculated in mass percent and 45-50%
In the water that it is 50-60 DEG C to temperature that mixed liquor, which is successively added, it is stirred to react 40-70 minutes, obtains the first reaction solution；
E), after first reaction solution being warming up to 70-80 DEG C, remaining first mixed liquor and third mixed liquor are sprayed into
In first reaction solution, reaction system is warming up to 95 DEG C of heat preservations 2-3 hours after having sprayed, and reaction system was dropped in 30-40 minutes
To 15-20 DEG C, the second reaction solution is obtained；
F), by polyvinyl alcohol quality be its 5-10 times water dissolve after with second reaction solution, calcium oxide, sulfuric acid
After mixing, a part of bentonite and sawdust is added in calcium, boric acid, calcium carbonate and calcium acetate, stirs and evenly mixs, obtains under room temperature
Liquid is used in advance to first；
G), waterglass, silicon carbide, cobaltous sulfate and potassium silicate are sequentially added in the second mixed liquor, and under heating condition
It after stirring and evenly mixing after the secondary stock of the bentonite of addition remainder, sawdust and whole amount, is diluted with water, obtains the second pre- use
Liquid；
H), liquid is used in advance by described first, described second is individually packed with liquid and the microbial inoculum in advance, is obtained
Sand-consolidating agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modifying agent includes:
A), kaolin and flyash are uniformly mixed, and be added water stirring it is agglomerating, dough is placed in 30-35 DEG C of condition
Lower heating 1-1.5 hours, obtains the first mixture；
B), fulvic acid concentrate is added after mixing diatomite and turf, adds water and continues to mix, obtain the second mixing
Material；
C), straw decomposing inoculant decomposed rear and organic fertilizer, humus, waste residue of Chinese herbs powder and useless tea is added in plant straw powder
Slag mixing, and mixed thoroughly after being mixed after heap fermentation with vinasse, leaf mould, sawdust, rice chaff ash, loose phosphorus and coco bran, and in 20-30 DEG C
2-3 days are stood, third mixture is obtained；
D), zeolite powder, glass microballoon and Cab-O-sil are uniformly mixed；Obtain the 4th mixture；
E), urea, monoammonium phosphate and slow-release fertilizer are added after mixing second mixture, the third mixture, and
Dispersion stirring is carried out, then first mixture and the 4th mixture are added thereto, is stirring evenly and then adding into and is carried containing algae
Body and microbial inoculum continue under paving after mixing to 25-30 DEG C of environment 2-5 hours, obtain modifying agent.
The preparation method of sand-consolidating agent is the composition based on sand-consolidating agent and tailor-made, takes difference for different components
Combination and operating procedure；Generally, substance reaction is combined and specific with specific initiation after mixing with organic principle
Under conditions of form lotion, reaction condition is also based on added substance and content is regioselective.Especially step d) and step
It e) is just to be found by largely groping and inquiring into, if optimization is anti-anyway directly by two kinds of mixed liquor whole hybrid reactions
Answer temperature and time, first is pre- with the preparation (not being able to satisfy viscosity and cementability demand) of liquid in step f) all difficult to realize.Meaning
Other places discovery is embodied in batches and distinguishing and reaction temperature and caking property can be obtained to the promotion of matter by way of the time
Characteristic resistant to high temperature is gone out.In addition, after the compatibilities such as bentonite and waterglass, silicon carbide, cobaltous sulfate and potassium silicate, unexpectedly
It was found that its water-retaining property has obtained the promotion of matter, it is very excellent and be conducive to microorganism and quickly breed that performance of fixing the sand is obtained therefrom
The composition that fixes the sand.
For the same reason, preparation process also is realized using specific technological parameter and method to modifying agent, to realize
Its optimal soil improvement effect.
Preferably, since sand-consolidating agent is actually individually to be formed in advance with liquid by two kinds, during use,
By multiple exploration and practice, best sand-fixing effect can be realized by the following method:
To fix the sand the irrigation canals and ditches for outputing depth with epidermis as 20-40 centimetres of depth, and microbial inoculum is sprayed on irrigation canals and ditches, and add
Added with burying irrigation canals and ditches after machine humus；It is pre- more solid than the ratio sprinkling for 2:1 according to volumetric usage with liquid, the second pre- liquid by first
The surface in sand ribbon.
In this method, the variety classes of combining compositions are specific using different treatment process, will be used for area of fixing the sand first
The sand ground epidermis in domain outputs the irrigation canals and ditches that depth is 20-40 centimetres of depth, and microbial inoculum is sprayed on irrigation canals and ditches, and add organic corruption
Irrigation canals and ditches are buried after growing matter.In the irrigation canals and ditches of 20-40 centimetres of depth, oxygen content and water content just can satisfy a large amount of numerous of microorganism
It grows, and the mass propagation for being added to microorganism of organic humus provides raw material sources, so in a short time, passes through micro- life
The metabolic activity of object can be obtained a large amount of secondary metabolite, and then play soil improvement effect.Then will have again and fix the sand
The first of effect is sprayed on the sand ground table in region of fixing the sand with liquid according to volumetric usage than the ratio for 2:1 in advance with liquid, second in advance, should
Sand-fixing effect can be played with liquid in advance, layer caking property of fixing the sand of formation is strong, high temperature resistant, ageing-resistant, good water-retaining property, gas permeability are strong,
Curing rate is fast, protrudes since it is retained permeability, for soil improvement effect highly significant, furthermore in order to further
The effect for improving soil improvement, can be added the water containing zeolite powder and vermiculite power of set weight ratio before burying irrigation canals and ditches
Mixed liquid.On the one hand to improve soil improvement effect, on the other hand, subsequent two kinds can also be accelerated in advance with the speed of fixing the sand of liquid.(vermiculite
Powder has good cationic exchangeability, adsorptivity, water-retaining property, improves the microenvironment of environment, and water storage is ventilative；The acid of ambient enviroment
Basicity, so that two kinds of lotions are quickly fixed the sand).
In the alternative, sand-consolidating agent other than adding organic humus, further preferably adds during concrete application
Add the humate of equivalent；The addition of the salt can be improved the content (improving 3-5 times) of microorganism and play loose sandy soil matter
Effect.Specifically, the salt the preparation method is as follows: humic acid powder is broken to 120-150 mesh, water will be entered and be made into the molten of 30%w/v
After liquid, pH value is adjusted as 7-8 after 12% potassium hydroxide reaction is added, gained reaction solution is pressurizeed under 4-5 atmospheric pressure
Stirring 30-50 minutes, then 10 hours or more are kept the temperature under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C, it is rotten plant that quality, which is added, in the reaction solution after heat preservation
Acid 1/15 copper sulphate, and in 50 DEG C insulation reaction 3 hours, after filtering, drying to obtain the final product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1), it in the application, fixes the sand using artificial greening, sand-consolidating agent, a series of composite means such as modifying agent reparation, it is real
Existing afforestation on sandy land, provides safeguard for surviving for transplanted seedling, and a variety of behaves are used in combination, and creates prerequisite for sand ground itself reparation.
Provided sand-consolidating agent, each component compatibility is fastidious, and manufactured liquid is about in advance 50-400mPa.s with fluid viscosity, is highly susceptible to spraying
The rapid construction spilt and fixed the sand.
(2), in sand-consolidating agent, two kinds are made with liquid by specific and complicated component reaction in advance, have excellent caking property,
The adhesive layer compression strength of mobility and gas permeability, formation is big, and anti-aging property is excellent, and long-time service loss late is low, loss
The adhesive layer of the small formation of rate has good gas permeability, provides guarantee, and the composition for the growth of internal microorganism and breeding
Based on specific compatibility relationship, excellent water-retaining property is also possible to prevent the water loss inside sandy soil, further living for microorganism
It is dynamic to provide guarantee.
(3), the modifying agent compatibility relationship that uses of the present invention is fastidious, and is divided into different levels, collection fixes the sand, improve and
Ecology maintenance is integrated, and is formed stage construction solid improved effect, is passed through the procreation and life of fix the sand stabilised microorganism and plant
Long environment.
(4), by the barrier that fixes the sand of specific structure, water pit, growth belt and field planting plate etc. for entire sapling transplant with
And subsequent growth provides powerful guarantee, simultaneously because most equipment are made of degradable materials, does not also bring additional
Environmental pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view illustration of water pit provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of field planting plate provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is green belt schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Wherein, annular groove -101；Water pit -102；Taper slope -103；It is colonized plate -201；Planting hole -202.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of method for greening desert, specifically includes the following steps:
The area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand is set at sand ground edge to be afforested, and sets the barrier that fixes the sand in the area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand, the barrier that fixes the sand is in
Closed annular, and sand ground to be afforested is surrounded, form green belt；
In site preparation outside barrier of fixing the sand, a taper slope 103 to central concave is formed, and is spread on the surface on taper slope 103
If cement concrete forms after fixed shiny surface and sets an annular groove 101 in the bottom on taper slope 103, and in annular groove
101 center opens up downwards the water pit 102 that a depth is 30-50 meters, diameter is 4-8 meters, and cement is wrapped up on the surface of water pit 102
Concrete；Multiple inlet openings are laid on the cell wall of annular groove 101, each inlet opening is equipped with filter screen；
Spaced and parallel setting growth belt and the band that fixes the sand in green belt；Growth belt is strip slot, and is laid with modifying agent in slot bottom
After turn over, flatten；It is laid with field planting plate 201 in slot bottom again, is colonized on plate 201 and offers row's planting hole along its length direction
202；
Transplanting contains and fills strip slot after the fixed planting pot of indoor culture sapling in planting hole 202, and after landfill
Surface be not higher than the fixed planting pot top sides edge；
Apply sand-consolidating agent on the surface for the band that fixes the sand, and gave the defeated water of fixed planting pot every 1-2 months, until sapling height is high
In 3 meters；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, modifying agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
100-150 parts of diatomite, 80-120 parts of flyash, 50-70 parts of kaolin, 80-120 parts of turf, plant straw powder
120-160 parts last, -20 parts of carrier 12 containing algae, 40-60 parts of organic fertilizer, 40-70 parts of humus, 20-35 parts of zeolite powder, glass are micro-
20-30 parts of pearl, 18-25 parts of Cab-O-sil, 20-30 parts of microbial inoculum；
10-15 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-40 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs powder, tea grounds 20-40 parts useless, fulvic acid concentration
8-24 parts of liquid, 40-60 parts of vinasse, 30-60 parts of leaf mould, 40-60 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of rice chaff ash, loose 10-30 parts of phosphorus, coco bran
50-70 parts and slow-release fertilizer 30-40 parts；
Based on parts by weight, sand-consolidating agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
50-80 parts of first material, 10-30 parts of second material, 0.5-2 parts of microbial inoculum, 10-20 parts of bentonite, sawdust
1-8 parts, 5-10 parts of secondary stock and 200-300 parts of water；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, the first material is mainly made of the following components:
4-6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-5 parts of styrene, 5-6 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of butyl acrylate, acrylic acid
6-7 parts of ethyl ester, 5-7 parts of methyl acrylate, 2-3 parts of acrylic acid, 2-3 parts of methacrylic acid, 3-6 parts of acrylamide, styrene sulphur
Sour sodium 1-1.5 parts, 1-1.5 parts of sodium vinyl sulfonate, 1-2 parts of allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyloxy
1-1.5 parts of hydroxide sodium dimercaptosulphanatein, 1-2 parts of methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium 1-1.5
Part, 1-1.5 parts of 2- acrylamide -2,2- dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin 1-1.5
Part, 4-5 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 1-3 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 0.2-1 parts of silica solution, 0.2-1 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, second two
0.2-1 parts of alcohol acetate, 0.5-2 parts of triacetyl glycerine, 0.5-2 parts of propene carbonate, 0.2-2 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate and
0.2-2 parts of a-cyanoacrylate；
Based on parts by weight, the second material is mainly made of the following components:
0.5-2 parts of calcium oxide, 2-6 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1 parts of ammonium persulfate, mistake
0.5-1 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-4 parts of waterglass, 1-3 parts of calcium acetate, 1-3 parts of silicon carbide, 1-3 parts of cobaltous sulfate and 1-3 parts of potassium silicate.
It preferably,, can also be by fixed planting pot in the specific embodiment of the application in the place of above scheme
Structure material, it carries out with the connection relationship of water pit, the ingredient of fixative and modifying agent, preparation method etc. according to above-mentioned record
Content is further limited or is increased.
Next, the content in conjunction with more than, to method for greening desert of the present invention and its part composition proposal enumerated with
Lower specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the composition of sand-consolidating agent and preparation
In parts by weight, material component includes: 62 parts of first material, 21 parts of second material, microbial inoculum 1
Part, 15 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of secondary stock and 240 parts of water.
Specifically, the first material is mainly made of the following components:
4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of styrene, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of butyl acrylate, 7 parts of ethyl acrylate,
7 parts of methyl acrylate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of methacrylic acid, 4 parts of acrylamide, 1 part of sodium styrene sulfonate, vinyl sulfonic acid
1 part of sodium, 2 parts of allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 1 part of allyloxy hydroxide sodium dimercaptosulphanatein, methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
1 part of base sodium sulfonate, 1.5 parts of 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2- acrylamide -2,2- dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium 1.5
Part, 1 part of 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, 4 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 2 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, silicon are molten
0.2 part of glue, 0.2 part of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 0.2 part of glycol acetate, 2 parts of triacetyl glycerine, 2 parts of propene carbonate, methylol
0.2 part and 0.2 part of a-cyanoacrylate of sodium cellulosate；
Based on parts by weight, the second material is mainly made of the following components:
1 part of calcium oxide, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of ammonium persulfate, 1 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, waterglass
2 parts, 2 parts of calcium acetate, 2 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of cobaltous sulfate and 2 parts of potassium silicate.
Preparation method:
S11: by styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid,
Methacrylic acid and acrylamide are sequentially placed into a container according to sequencing, first stir the mixed liquor in container at 15 DEG C
It mixes 5 minutes, then adjusts temperature to continuing stirring 10 minutes after 20 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to stirring 12 minutes after 18 DEG C, obtain
To the first mixed liquor；
S12: at 25 DEG C, under conditions of 25 revs/min, successively according to sodium cellulose glycolate, alpha-cyanoacrylate
Ester, silica solution, styrene-acrylic emulsion, glycol acetate, triacetyl glycerine, propene carbonate, polyvinyl acetate and anion
The order of polyacrylamide is added into mixing vessel, obtains the second mixed liquor；
S13: by sodium styrene sulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyl oxygen
Base hydroxide sodium dimercaptosulphanatein, methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2- acrylamide -2,2-
Dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate mixing, and use quality
For 35 times of gross mass after mixing of water dissolution, third mixed liquor is obtained；
S14: the first mixed liquor that 50% is calculated in mass percent and the third that 50% is calculated in mass percent are mixed
In the water that it is 60 DEG C to temperature that liquid, which is successively added, it is stirred to react 60 minutes, obtains the first reaction solution；
S15: after first reaction solution is warming up to 80 DEG C, remaining first mixed liquor and third mixed liquor are sprayed into the
In one reaction solution, reaction system is warming up to 95 DEG C after having sprayed and keeps the temperature 3 hours, and reaction system is down to 15 DEG C in 30 minutes,
Obtain the second reaction solution；
S16: by polyvinyl alcohol quality be its 8 times water dissolution after with second reaction solution, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate,
After mixing, a part of bentonite (accounting for total amount 2/3) and sawdust (accounting for total amount 1/4) is added in boric acid, calcium carbonate and calcium acetate,
It is stirred and evenly mixed under room temperature, obtains first and use liquid in advance；
S17: waterglass, silicon carbide, cobaltous sulfate and potassium silicate are sequentially added in the second mixed liquor, and under heating condition
It after stirring and evenly mixing after the secondary stock of the bentonite of addition remainder, sawdust and whole amount, is diluted with water, obtains the second pre- use
Liquid；
S18: liquid is used in advance by described first, described second is individually packed with liquid and the microbial inoculum in advance, is obtained
To sand-consolidating agent.
Embodiment 2: the composition of modifying agent and preparation
In parts by weight, material component includes: 120 parts of diatomite, 100 parts of flyash, 60 parts of kaolin, turf
100 parts, 140 parts of plant straw powder, 16 parts of carrier containing algae, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 55 parts of humus, 30 parts of zeolite powder, glass it is micro-
25 parts of pearl, 20 parts of Cab-O-sil, 25 parts of microbial inoculum；
12 parts of urea, 12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 35 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs powder, useless 30 parts of tea grounds, 16 parts of fulvic acid concentrate, vinasse
50 parts, 45 parts of leaf mould, 50 parts of sawdust, 250 parts of rice chaff ash, loose 20 parts of phosphorus, 60 parts of coco bran and 35 parts of slow-release fertilizer.
Wherein, plant straw powder includes following component by weight percentage:
Milled powders of cornstalk 8%, maize cob meal 14%, potato straw powder 25%, sea-buckthorn straw powder 10%, camel thorn straw powder
10%, rice straw powder 10%, flax straw powder 8%, wheat stalk powder 5%, broomcorn straw powder 5% and pea straw powder 5%；
Microbial inoculum is by actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, huge gemma bar
Bacterium solution after bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria cultivation and fermentation；
Carrier containing algae, which is negative, to be loaded with total ball algae, false ball algae altogether, column silk algae, Scytonema arcangelii, sheath silk algae, micro- sheath algae, anabena, glues
The macromolecule polymeric material of ball algae and nostoc.
Preparation method
S21: kaolin and flyash are uniformly mixed, and it is agglomerating to be added water stirring, under the conditions of dough is placed in 32 DEG C plus
Heat 1.5 hours, obtains the first mixture；
S22: being added fulvic acid concentrate after diatomite and turf are mixed, and adding water to continue to mix (can extremely flow
It is thick), obtain the second mixture；
S23: the decomposed rear and organic fertilizer of straw decomposing inoculant, humus, waste residue of Chinese herbs powder is added in plant straw powder and is given up
Tea grounds mixing, and mixed thoroughly after being mixed after heap fermentation with vinasse, leaf mould, sawdust, rice chaff ash, loose phosphorus and coco bran, and in 25 DEG C
3 days are stood, third mixture is obtained；
S24: zeolite powder, glass microballoon and Cab-O-sil are mixed evenly；Obtain the 4th mixture；
S25: being added urea, monoammonium phosphate and slow-release fertilizer after second mixture, the third mixture are mixed, and
Dispersion stirring is carried out, then first mixture and the 4th mixture are added thereto, is stirring evenly and then adding into and is carried containing algae
Body and microbial inoculum continue to pave to 28 DEG C of environment lower 4 hours after mixing, obtain pre- using powder；
In the step, the preparation method of the carrier containing algae includes:
Sodium alginate, polyhydroxyalkanoate and cellulose are mixed with the weight ratio of 5:2:1, will be passed through and warp after sterilizing
The algae mixing of purifying culture is crossed, and the sphere of 2mm is made, the sphere is placed in the calcium chloride water of 0.08M,
It is kept for 50 minutes, takes out sphere, carrier containing algae is obtained after drying.
Embodiment 3: method for greening desert
S31: the area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand is set at sand ground edge to be afforested, and sets the barrier that fixes the sand in the area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand, fix the sand screen
Barrier is in closed annular, and sand ground to be afforested is surrounded, and forms green belt；
S32: in site preparation outside barrier of fixing the sand, a taper slope 103 to central concave, and the table on taper slope 103 are formed
Face laying cement concrete forms after fixed shiny surface and sets an annular groove 101 in the bottom on taper slope 103, and recessed in annular
The center of slot 101 opens up downwards the water pit 102 that a depth is 30 meters, diameter is 5 meters, and it is mixed that cement is wrapped up on the surface of water pit 102
Solidifying soil；Multiple inlet openings are laid on the cell wall of annular groove 101, each inlet opening is equipped with filter screen；
S33: spaced and parallel setting growth belt and the band that fixes the sand in green belt；The growth belt is strip slot, and is spread in slot bottom
If turning over, flattening after modifying agent (offer of embodiment 2)；It is laid with field planting plate 201 in slot bottom again, is colonized on plate 201 along its length
Direction offers row's planting hole 202；
S34: transplanting contains and fills strip slot after the fixed planting pot of indoor culture sapling in the planting hole 202,
And the surface after filling is not higher than the top sides edge of fixed planting pot；
S35: apply sand-consolidating agent (offer of embodiment 1) on the surface for the band that fixes the sand, and water delivery conserves.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is the further in-depth restriction and increase of embodiment 3, specifically, on the basis of embodiment 3, this
In embodiment, fixed planting pot includes the annular sleeve with cavity, the fixation basin that one end of annular sleeve is arranged in, annular from top to bottom
It covering one end far from the fixed basin and is provided with water inlet end, multiple permeable holes are arranged in the bottom of the one end connecting with fixed basin,
And the side that permeable hole is in annular sleeve cavity is provided with permeable membrane；Fixed basin is a hollow frustum of a cone, and its is separate
The floor space of one end of the annular sleeve is greater than the floor space of the one end that is in contact with the annular sleeve；Water is filled in annular sleeve；
Soil is provided in fixed basin.The water inlet of each fixed planting pot passes through pipeline respectively and is connected to water delivery general pipeline, and water delivery general pipeline with
Water pit 102 is connected to by water pump, and venthole is provided on fixed planting pot, and is colonized plate 201 and the fixed planting pot by degradable
Material is made.
Comparative example 1:
In the comparative example, by setting sand-consolidating agent difference compatibility relationship, sand-fixing effect is examined.Wherein, entire in comparative example 1
The preparation method and product form similar embodiment 1 of composition, difference is in the composition, lacks bentonite and secondary stock,
Meanwhile also lacking methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2- acrylamide -2,2- bis-
Methyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, polyvinyl acetate, anionic polyacrylamide.
Comparative example 2:
In the comparative example, by the different compatibility relationship of setting modifying agent, the improved effect of modifying agent is examined；The comparative example
In, do not contain diatomite, flyash, kaolin and turf；And be free of plant straw powder, humus, vinasse and rotted leaf
Soil；Other component contents and preparation route are the same as embodiment 2.
Test example 1:
The irrigation canals and ditches that sand ground epidermis outputs depth as 25 centimetres of depths will be used to simulate, and microbial inoculum is sprayed on irrigation canals and ditches,
And irrigation canals and ditches are buried after the organic humus of addition；
Use liquid according to volumetric usage than the ratio for 2:1 in advance with liquid, second in advance first in embodiment 1, comparative example 1 respectively
Example is sprayed on the sand ground table in region of fixing the sand；Wherein, fountain height is 3 kilograms/m2.After the binder course to be formed that fixes the sand, carry out weather-proof
The indicator-specific statistics such as intensity, compression strength, freeze-thaw resistance, loss of strength rate, mass loss rate, ageing resistance, performance of keeping humidity, specifically
As a result table 1 is please referred to.
Wherein:
Fix the sand joint thickness: the binder course that fixes the sand is stablized formed after, measure thickness.
Weather-proof intensity: the mass loss rate (abbreviation matter damage) and intensity damage of the binder course that fixes the sand are measured at a certain wind speed
Mistake rate (20km/h wind friction velocity next month, referred to as strong damage).
Compression strength: after the binder course that fixes the sand stabilization is formed, its compression strength is counted.
Freeze-thaw resistance: under multiple Frozen-thawed cycleds, statistics is fixed the sand, and (temperature difference is big for binder course loss of strength rate and mass loss rate
Under conditions of 50 DEG C, circular treatment 20 times).
Ageing resistance: under conditions of ultraviolet light Continuous irradiation, binder course loss of strength rate (ultraviolet light of fixing the sand is counted
200 hours).
Performance of keeping humidity: the binder course that fixes the sand of formation is dry in drying box, count water tariff collection situation (40 DEG C of drying boxes
The water reduction rate of processing 3 hours).
1 test example of table, 1 testing result
Test example 2:
Each embodiment 2 and 2 gained of comparative example are sprayed (1-2 kilograms/m with liquid material in advance respectively2) to for simulating formation
Sand ground epidermis after bottom adhesive layer to be formed, will uniformly be paved with powder to fixing the sand on layer and (fill out paving with a thickness of 50-100mm) in advance,
After forming paving layer, in the top layer sprinkling that paves in advance with (3-5 kilograms/m of liquid material2) and form top layer adhesive layer.
Table 2 is please referred to, is found in embodiment 2, intermediate improvement layer content of microorganisms can achieve 6 × 10 after 2 months7A/g,
And after improvement 2 months, layer or less 100mm is improved, middle layer is loose, and porosity is high.And in comparative example 2, improve layer content of microorganisms
105A/g, and two layers of lid of ground is compact, poor air permeability.
2 test example of table, 2 testing result
Test example 3: the effect of verifying embodiment 3 provides corresponding data.
Respectively in Statistics Implementation example 3, humidity, fixed planting pot in the water accumulating volume of the water pit after 2 months, April and June, fixed planting pot
Interior micro organism quantity, the survival rate for transplanting sapling, the results are shown in Table 3.Wherein, water pit shared by ponding when water accumulating volume is statistics
Volume；The height of seedling when the speed of growth is (height of seedling when height-transplanting of transplanted seedling when statistics)/transplanting.
3 embodiment of table, 3 different phase Indexs measure
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for greening desert, which comprises the steps of:
1) area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand, is set at sand ground edge to be afforested, and sets the barrier that fixes the sand, the barrier that fixes the sand in the area that checks winds and fixes drifting sand
It is surrounded in closed annular, and by sand ground to be afforested, forms green belt；
2), the site preparation outside the barrier that fixes the sand forms a taper slope to central concave, and is laid with water on the surface on taper slope
Cement concrete forms after fixed shiny surface and sets an annular groove in the bottom on taper slope, and opens downwards at the center of annular groove
If cement concrete is wrapped up on the water pit that a depth is 30-50 meters, diameter is 4-8 meters, the surface of the water pit；Annular groove
Multiple inlet openings are laid on cell wall, each inlet opening is equipped with filter screen；
3), in the spaced and parallel setting growth belt in the green belt and the band that fixes the sand；The growth belt is strip slot, and is laid in slot bottom
It turns over, flatten after modifying agent；It is laid with field planting plate in slot bottom again, one is offered along its length direction on the field planting plate and is ranked plant
Hole；
4) it, transplants to contain in the planting hole and fills strip slot after the fixed planting pot of indoor culture sapling, and after landfill
Surface be not higher than the fixed planting pot top sides edge；
5), apply sand-consolidating agent on the surface for the band that fixes the sand, and gave defeated the water of fixed planting pot every 1-2 months, until sapling height is high
In 3 meters；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, the modifying agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
100-150 parts of diatomite, 80-120 parts of flyash, 50-70 parts of kaolin, 80-120 parts of turf, plant straw powder
120-160 parts, -20 parts of carrier 12 containing algae, 40-60 parts of organic fertilizer, 40-70 parts of humus, 20-35 parts of zeolite powder, glass microballoon
20-30 parts, 18-25 parts of Cab-O-sil, 20-30 parts of microbial inoculum；
10-15 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-40 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs powder, give up tea grounds 20-40 parts, fulvic acid concentrate 8-
24 parts, 40-60 parts of vinasse, 30-60 parts of leaf mould, 40-60 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of rice chaff ash, loose 10-30 parts of phosphorus, coco bran 50-
70 parts and slow-release fertilizer 30-40 parts；
Based on parts by weight, the sand-consolidating agent is mainly prepared from the following raw materials:
50-80 parts of first material, 10-30 parts of second material, 0.5-2 parts of microbial inoculum, 10-20 parts of bentonite, sawdust 1-8
Part, 5-10 parts of secondary stock and 200-300 parts of water；
Wherein, based on parts by weight, the first material is mainly made of the following components:
4-6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-5 parts of styrene, 5-6 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4-5 parts of butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate
6-7 parts, 5-7 parts of methyl acrylate, 2-3 parts of acrylic acid, 2-3 parts of methacrylic acid, 3-6 parts of acrylamide, sodium styrene sulfonate
1-1.5 parts, 1-1.5 parts of sodium vinyl sulfonate, 1-2 parts of allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyloxy hydroxypropyl
1-1.5 parts of sodium sulfonate, 1-2 parts of methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 1-1.5 parts of 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2-
1-1.5 parts of acrylamide -2,2- dimethyl ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 1-1.5 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, poly-vinegar
4-5 parts of vinyl acetate, 1-3 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 0.2-1 parts of silica solution, 0.2-1 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, ethylene glycol acetic acid
0.2-1 parts of ester, 0.5-2 parts of triacetyl glycerine, 0.5-2 parts of propene carbonate, 0.2-2 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate and alpha-cyano
0.2-2 parts of acrylate；
Based on parts by weight, the second material is mainly made of the following components:
0.5-2 parts of calcium oxide, 2-6 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1 parts of ammonium persulfate, persulfuric acid
0.5-1 parts of potassium, 1-4 parts of waterglass, 1-3 parts of calcium acetate, 1-3 parts of silicon carbide, 1-3 parts of cobaltous sulfate and 1-3 parts of potassium silicate.
2. method for greening desert according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed planting pot includes having sky from top to bottom
The annular sleeve of chamber, the fixation basin that one end of annular sleeve is arranged in, the annular sleeve are provided with far from one end of the fixed basin
Multiple permeable holes are arranged in the bottom of water inlet end, the one end connecting with the fixed basin, and permeable hole is in annular sleeve cavity
Side be provided with permeable membrane；The fixed basin is a hollow frustum of a cone, and the bottom of its one end far from the annular sleeve
Area is greater than the floor space of the one end that is in contact with the annular sleeve；Water is filled in the annular sleeve；Setting in the fixed basin
There is soil.
3. method for greening desert according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water inlet of each fixed planting pot leads to respectively
Piping is connected to a water delivery general pipeline, and the water delivery general pipeline is connected to water pit by water pump.
4. method for greening desert according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is provided with venthole on the fixed basin, and
The field planting plate and the fixed planting pot are made of degradation material.
5. method for greening desert according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum is that will put
One of line bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, sulfatereducting bacteria are more
Bacterium solution after kind cultivation and fermentation；
And/or；
The carrier containing algae, which is negative, to be loaded with total ball algae, false ball algae altogether, column silk algae, Scytonema arcangelii, sheath silk algae, micro- sheath algae, anabena, glues
Two or more macromolecule polymeric material in ball algae and nostoc.
6. method for greening desert according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the sand-consolidating agent includes following
Step:
A), by styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid and acrylamide are sequentially placed into a container according to sequencing, first stir the mixed liquor in container at 15-18 DEG C
It 5-8 minutes, then adjusts temperature to continuing stirring 5-10 minutes after 20-25 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to stirring after 18-20 DEG C
10-12 minutes, obtain the first mixed liquor；
B), polyvinyl acetate, anionic polyacrylamide, silica solution, styrene-acrylic emulsion, glycol acetate, three acetic acid are sweet
Grease, propene carbonate, sodium cellulose glycolate and a-cyanoacrylate are uniformly mixed, and obtain the second mixed liquor；
C), by sodium styrene sulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, allyloxy hydroxyl
Propanesulfonate, methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid sodium, 4- alkene butoxy -2- hydroxypropionate sodium, 2- acrylamide -2,2- diformazan
Base ethanesulfonic acid sodium, 2- acrylamido -2- methyI-oropvD ichthyodin, ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate mixing, and be mixed with quality
20-40 times of gross mass of water dissolution, obtains third mixed liquor after conjunction；
D), the third for being calculated in mass percent 45-50% the first mixed liquor being calculated in mass percent and 45-50% mixes
In the water that it is 50-60 DEG C to temperature that liquid, which is successively added, it is stirred to react 40-70 minutes, obtains the first reaction solution；
E), after first reaction solution being warming up to 70-80 DEG C, remaining first mixed liquor and third mixed liquor are sprayed into first
In reaction solution, reaction system is warming up to 95 DEG C of heat preservations 2-3 hours after having sprayed, and reaction system is down to 15- in 30-40 minutes
20 DEG C, obtain the second reaction solution；
F), by polyvinyl alcohol quality be its 5-10 times water dissolve after with second reaction solution, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate, boron
Acid, calcium carbonate and calcium acetate after mixing, are added a part of bentonite and sawdust, stir and evenly mix under room temperature, obtain the
One uses liquid in advance；
G), waterglass, silicon carbide, cobaltous sulfate and potassium silicate are sequentially added in the second mixed liquor, and are stirred under heating condition
It after mixing after the secondary stock of the bentonite of addition remainder, sawdust and whole amount, is diluted with water, obtains second and use liquid in advance；
H), liquid is used in advance by described first, described second is individually packed with liquid and the microbial inoculum in advance, is fixed the sand
Agent.
7. method for greening desert according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modifying agent includes:
A), kaolin and flyash are uniformly mixed, and be added water stirring it is agglomerating, dough be placed in 30-35 DEG C under the conditions of plus
It is 1-1.5 hours hot, obtain the first mixture；
B), fulvic acid concentrate is added after mixing diatomite and turf, adds water and continues to mix, obtain the second mixture；
C), by plant straw powder be added straw decomposing inoculant it is decomposed after mix with organic fertilizer, humus, waste residue of Chinese herbs powder and useless tea grounds
It closes, and is mixed thoroughly after being mixed after heap fermentation with vinasse, leaf mould, sawdust, rice chaff ash, loose phosphorus and coco bran, and stood in 20-30 DEG C
2-3 days, obtain third mixture；
D), zeolite powder, glass microballoon and Cab-O-sil are uniformly mixed；Obtain the 4th mixture；
E), urea, monoammonium phosphate and slow-release fertilizer is added after mixing second mixture, the third mixture, and carries out
Dispersion stirring, then is added first mixture and the 4th mixture thereto, be stirring evenly and then adding into carrier containing algae with
And microbial inoculum, continue under paving after mixing to 25-30 DEG C of environment 2-5 hours, obtains modifying agent.
8. method for greening desert according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step 5), applied using following methods
Sand-consolidating agent:
To fix the sand the irrigation canals and ditches for outputing depth with epidermis as 20-40 centimetres of depth, and microbial inoculum is sprayed on irrigation canals and ditches, and be added with
Irrigation canals and ditches are buried after machine humus；First is fixed the sand band according to volumetric usage than the ratio sprinkling for 2:1 with liquid with liquid, second in advance in advance
Surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734603.8A CN108949183B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Desert greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734603.8A CN108949183B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Desert greening method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108949183A true CN108949183A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108949183B CN108949183B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=64495220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734603.8A Active CN108949183B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Desert greening method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108949183B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050643A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Osmosis type coal ash humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf |
| CN110128224A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-08-16 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Coating type corn grain slag humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf |
| CN111466171A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-31 | 北京印刷学院 | Barren land soil transformation method and device thereof |
| CN111635273A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-08 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Soil fertilizer for improving soil activity and production method thereof |
| CN112292958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for ecological restoration and water and soil loss treatment by using microbial reaction |
| CN113213855A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-06 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Anti-freezing cement-based material, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114890431A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-12 | 凤阳常隆科技材料有限公司 | Wet production method of modified water glass |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1553002A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-08 | 吕加平 | Dual-component chemical sand-fixation material and method thereof |
| CN1927998A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-14 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Sand fixing agent and preparing process thereof |
| CN102002935A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 西安科技大学 | Method for utilizing mine coal gangues to control and fix sands |
| CN102061178A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-05-18 | 中豪国业（北京）科技有限公司 | Composite for forestation, wind protection and sand fixation along line of railway or highway and preparation method of composite |
| CN102498848A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 周希圣 | Desert greening method by covering heat-insulation and moisture-retention pots |
| CN102812837A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-12 | 余绳鑫 | Irrigation-free sandbreak forest planting technique |
| CN202989898U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-12 | 偏允让 | Desert transformation system |
| CN103276715A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-04 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Novel desertification control bricks and desertification control method thereof |
| CN103348836A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-16 | 易志坚 | Method for governing tibbas by utilizing modified sand |
| CN104088267A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 马莹宗 | Regional partitioned desert sand storm comprehensive control method |
| CN105103696A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 赵国平 | Method for desertification control through salix bangongensis cuttage in high-altitude gobi wind-blown sand region |
| CN105504130A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 山西大学 | Compound type dust inhibiting and sand solidifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106010569A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Organic-inorganic compound chemical sand fixing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495949A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Soil desertification biological modification agent and preparation method thereof, using method |
| CN106613663A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Sand-stabilization and water-retention method used in semi-desert windy and sandy area |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710734603.8A patent/CN108949183B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1553002A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-08 | 吕加平 | Dual-component chemical sand-fixation material and method thereof |
| CN1927998A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-14 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Sand fixing agent and preparing process thereof |
| CN102002935A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 西安科技大学 | Method for utilizing mine coal gangues to control and fix sands |
| CN102061178A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-05-18 | 中豪国业（北京）科技有限公司 | Composite for forestation, wind protection and sand fixation along line of railway or highway and preparation method of composite |
| CN102498848A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 周希圣 | Desert greening method by covering heat-insulation and moisture-retention pots |
| CN102812837A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-12 | 余绳鑫 | Irrigation-free sandbreak forest planting technique |
| CN202989898U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-12 | 偏允让 | Desert transformation system |
| CN103276715A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-04 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Novel desertification control bricks and desertification control method thereof |
| CN103348836A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-16 | 易志坚 | Method for governing tibbas by utilizing modified sand |
| CN104088267A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 马莹宗 | Regional partitioned desert sand storm comprehensive control method |
| CN105103696A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 赵国平 | Method for desertification control through salix bangongensis cuttage in high-altitude gobi wind-blown sand region |
| CN105504130A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 山西大学 | Compound type dust inhibiting and sand solidifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106010569A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Organic-inorganic compound chemical sand fixing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495949A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Soil desertification biological modification agent and preparation method thereof, using method |
| CN106613663A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Sand-stabilization and water-retention method used in semi-desert windy and sandy area |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业百科全书总编辑委员会: "《中国农业百科全书 果树卷》", 30 November 1993, 农业出版社出版 * |
| 河海大学《水利大辞典》编辑修订委员会编: "《水利大辞典》", 31 October 2015, 上海辞书出版社 * |
| 王伟东等: "《微生物学》", 31 August 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050643A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Osmosis type coal ash humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf |
| CN110128224A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-08-16 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Coating type corn grain slag humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf |
| CN111466171A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-31 | 北京印刷学院 | Barren land soil transformation method and device thereof |
| CN111466171B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-09-27 | 北京印刷学院 | Barren land soil transformation method and device thereof |
| CN111635273A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-08 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Soil fertilizer for improving soil activity and production method thereof |
| CN112292958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for ecological restoration and water and soil loss treatment by using microbial reaction |
| CN113213855A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-06 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Anti-freezing cement-based material, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114890431A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-12 | 凤阳常隆科技材料有限公司 | Wet production method of modified water glass |
| CN114890431B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-09-29 | 凤阳常隆科技材料有限公司 | Wet production method of modified water glass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108949183B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108949183A (en) | Desert greening method | |
| CN105347933B (en) | A method of matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster and using this sow grass seeds by duster matrix carry out saline land greening | |
| CN105861315B (en) | A method of optimizing cultivating seedlings using Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi | |
| CN101548640B (en) | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102875227A (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN209517986U (en) | A kind of maintenance ware improving desert plant survival rate | |
| CN105028123A (en) | Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum | |
| CN107466828A (en) | Ecologic planting plate and preparation method and application | |
| CN105432410A (en) | Peat soil and hokutolite complex culture medium for southern magnolia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103651041A (en) | Method for planting saplings under extremely cold or high-temperature condition | |
| CN109417980A (en) | Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation of desert | |
| CN103467199B (en) | A kind of Eschscholtzia californica seedling medium and application | |
| CN109804895A (en) | A kind of seedling medium preparation method of soilless cultivation | |
| CN1393123A (en) | Pearlite for culturing plant and its use | |
| CN103843618B (en) | Nursery basal disc and seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN108951597A (en) | A kind of vegetative sand control method | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| CN108575672A (en) | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283476A (en) | Slow release fertilizer seedling culture method for Larix principis-rupprechtii container seedlings | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN115735685A (en) | Ecological restoration method of triphase symbiosis technology | |
| KR101289907B1 (en) | Vegetation material having autotrophic and method for planting using this | |
| CN101218929B (en) | Application of earthworm faeces, compost or earthworm faeces-compost leaching liquor soaked seeds in lawn plant | |
| CN104838997B (en) | A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method | |
| CN1274204C (en) | Cotton soilless seedling cultivation matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210908 Address after: 730000 No.318 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant after: NORTHWEST INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 730000, Institute of cold and drought, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant before: Institute of environment and Engineering in cold and dry areas, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |