CN108967121A - A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative - Google Patents
A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967121A CN108967121A CN201810759445.6A CN201810759445A CN108967121A CN 108967121 A CN108967121 A CN 108967121A CN 201810759445 A CN201810759445 A CN 201810759445A CN 108967121 A CN108967121 A CN 108967121A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting matrix technical fields, and in particular to a kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative.It include following components: peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, yellow sand, humic acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover and insecticide in the Nutrition Soil.Wherein, the characteristics of efficient moisture-retention agent is to be prepared by porous carrier and water-absorbing resins by special process is compound, has water imbibition strong, good water-retaining property；Humic acid selects the coal humic acid prepared using weathered coal；Bacteria remover selects hymexazol, carbendazim or Bravo；Insecticide selects carbofuran or phoxim.The good permeability of the type Nutrition Soil, and there is good water-retaining property, good root environment can be provided for plant, reduce the death rate of gardening plant summer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting matrix technical fields, and in particular to a kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, people carry out the personal preference of oneself after Working Life there are also many times,
Home gardening is the hobby of many people, by transplanting flowers and plants, can both beautify people and occupy living environment, and can also appreciate beautiful scenery pleasure
Mood.Most of the flowers and plants of home gardening plantation are the growths of these plants made of gardening company cultivates in greenhouse
It is strong that habit can not show a candle to conventional garden plants, therefore generally requires when planting these horticulture and flowers and use dedicated kind
Phytyl matter, this kind of planting matrix are to be compounded using a variety of plants material according to the growth characteristics of different plants, contain plant growth
Required various nutrients, therefore it is called Nutrition Soil.
Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation, and loose ventilation is protected
Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.Nutrition Soil is generally formed by fertile land and decomposed dung mixed preparing, then
A variety of slow release fertilizers and insecticide are added, and carries out sterilization treatment by chemical agents such as formalin and potassium permanganate.
The index for measuring different type Nutrition Soil performance includes water retention and gas permeability etc., usually, the property of the two
It can be difficult to combine, in order to improve the water retention of Nutrition Soil, generally require and increase the thin use for planting material such as peat soil, garden mould,
This kind of thin plant material is easy gas permeability that is hardened, and then influencing Nutrition Soil in the long-term use.And in order to promote Nutrition Soil
Gas permeability, it usually needs increase the use that perlite, medical stone, the bulky grains such as zeolite plant material, these particles plant material water imbibition compared with
Difference, loosely not conglomeration, therefore can also significantly reduce while increasing planting matrix gas permeability the water-retaining property of soil.
Conventional Nutrition Soil is because water-retaining property and gas permeability are difficult to combine in the market；Therefore in the summer of high temperature sweltering heat
The planting matrix in season, good permeability is easy drying, and plant is withered in order to prevent then needs frequently to water, and pours dilutional hyponatremia and is easy to lead again
Cause plant rotten；And the preferable planting matrix of water-retaining property is larger because of moisture content, soil hardening, the breathing of the root of plant is not
Freely, also it is easy to happen rotten death.Here it is most of gardening plants, and dead reason is easy in summer high temperature weather, this is asked
It inscribes and causes great trouble for gardening enthusiasts.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative, type battalion
The good permeability of soil is supported, and there is good water-retaining property, good root environment can be provided for plant, reduces gardening plant
The death rate of summer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative includes following components: peat soil 30-40 in the Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction
Part, 12-16 parts of medical stone, 15-20 parts of coconut palm brick, 5-8 parts of perlite, 6-10 parts of yellow sand, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of organic fertilizer,
5-10 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, 1-1.3 parts of bacteria remover, 0.12-0.15 parts of insecticide.
Preferably, include following components in Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction: 33-37 parts of peat soil, 13-15 parts of medical stone,
It 16-18 parts of coconut palm brick, 6-7 parts of perlite, 7-9 parts of yellow sand, 5-6 parts of humic acid, 3-4 parts of organic fertilizer, 6-8 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, removes
1.1-1.2 parts of microbial inoculum, 0.13-0.14 parts of insecticide.
It is further preferred that including following components in Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction: 35 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of medical stone,
17 parts of coconut palm brick, 6 parts of perlite, 9 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 7 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, 1.2 parts of bacteria remover, desinsection
0.13 part of agent.
In the present invention, the preparation method of efficient moisture-retention agent includes the following steps:
(1) according to mass fraction, by 50 parts of acrylic acid, 6 parts of methacrylic acids, the aqueous sodium acrylate solution of 40 parts of 35wt%, 0.05
Part triallyl phosphate, 0.04 part of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and 25 parts of deionized waters are added in reaction kettle and mix, and
It is filled with nitrogen atmosphere into reaction kettle to be protected, keeping the temperature in reaction kettle is 18-20 DEG C, is then drawn to reaction kettle dropwise addition
Send out agent, the initiator used successively includes 0.1 part of 5wt% ammonium persulfate solution, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.15 part of 5wt% and 0.2 part
5% tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution；Polymerization reaction stops stirring after starting, and after the completion of polymerization reaction, product is sent to 80 DEG C
In water-bath aging pond, aging process 10-15min；Then it gel will be obtained will be sent in double screw extruder to squeeze out, and by cutting
Roll mill refinement is cut, gel particle obtains required polyacrylic resin after the processing of the heated drying of pneumatic drier；
(2) by 80 parts of polyacrylic resins, 15 parts of starch-acrylic acid graft polymer and 8 parts of saponified vinyl acetate-acrylic acid
Ester copolymer is added in reaction kettle and mixes, and 0.1 part of pentaerythrite is then added into reaction kettle, and 0.3 part of propylene glycol two is shunk
Glycerin ether, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of tetraethylene glycols and 40 parts of deionized waters, is stirred to react 30- with 150-157 DEG C of temperature
40min obtains water imbibition gel-like product；
(3) according to mass parts ratio, by 40 parts of bentonites, 15 parts of nano-attapulgites, 7 parts of zeolite molecular sieves and 3 parts mesoporous two
Silica is added in batch mixer, is uniformly mixed to obtain carrier mass, and carrier mass is then added to 5 times of volumes
In the potassium hydroxide solution of 0.8mol/L, with 40-45 DEG C of temperature water bath's heating and decentralized processing 2-2.5h, then by slurries mistake
Filter, washing, dry, crushing, complete the surface modification treatment of adsorptive support；
(4) by the gel-like product in 80 parts of steps (2), 7 parts of guar gum powder, 1.4 parts of diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid chelatings
Agent, 1.3 parts of phthalic acids, 0.5 part of sodium acetate, surface modified carrier substance and 600 parts of deionizations in 250 parts of steps (3)
Water is added in reaction kettle, and with the rate of dispersion of 80-90 DEG C of temperature and 650-800r/min, high speed dispersion is handled and kept the temperature
30-35min is reacted, is spread out on the silk screen of hot air drying machine after then filtering product, it is dry with 150-165 DEG C of temperature
2-3h is handled, the product after drying is broken into the pulvis of 100-150 mesh with vibrating pulverizer, obtains required efficient moisture-retention agent.
Wherein, the partial size of the gel particle in step (1) after cutting roll mill micronization processes is 0.2-0.5mm.
Bentonite selection in step (3) is inserted into organic cation coverture by ion exchange technique and organic swelling is made
Soil.
Preferably, humic acid selects the coal humic acid prepared using weathered coal.This humic acid is a kind of reproducible
Resource not only contributes to the performance for improving Nutrition Soil, also more environmentally-friendly.
Preferably, organic fertilizer is from the processing of biological substance, animals and plants waste and straw, containing there are many organic
Acid, peptides and constant inorganic nutritive element also added six kinds of boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, iron micronutrient elements in organic fertilizer.
Preferably, bacteria remover selects hymexazol, carbendazim or Bravo；Insecticide selects carbofuran or phoxim.
Nutrition Soil provided by the invention the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to mass fraction prepare each component, by 2-3 times of body of coconut palm brick
It is broken up after long-pending bubble hair, coconut palm brick fiber soil and peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, the yellow sand, humic that then will be obtained
Acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover are added in batch mixer together and are uniformly mixed, obtained mixed-matrix open-air exposure
3-5d is ready for accounting for the water of mixed-matrix quality 10-15%, insecticide is diluted with water, medical fluid and mixed-matrix after dilution
It stirs evenly, then mixed-matrix is stacked into 15-20d naturally, pack storage after the completion of curing.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Contain a large amount of organic matters and nutrition member in peat soil used in Nutrition Soil provided by the invention, organic fertilizer and humic acid
Element can provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of plant.Plantation is wherein improved by the use of medical stone, perlite and yellow sand
The drainage and gas permeability of matrix, avoid soil hardening.In order to increase each agglomerating effect planted between material, specially in Nutrition Soil
The coconut palm brick containing a large amount of plant fibers is used, this material, which not only has, can be improved the combination effect planted between material, Er Qieke
To increase the porosity between planting material, the gas permeability of soil is further increased, there is good root guard effect.
Since the gas permeability and drainage of the various plant material in host matrix are preferable, planting matrix is difficult to keep moisture；Cause
Specially using a kind of special efficient moisture-retention agent come the promotion for Nutrition Soil water-retaining property in this present invention.
Water-retaining agent used in Nutrition Soil of the present invention is a kind of novel composite humectant, the substance be by porous carrier with
Water-absorbing resins are prepared by special process is compound, and water-absorbing resins have also carried out surface modification treatment, it is this efficiently
The characteristics of moisturizer has water imbibition strong, good water-retaining property.And this substance has certain adsorption effect, and it is equal with all kinds of plant material
With good combination, the growth of plant can be promoted to good microenvironment is provided for the root of plant.In addition, this
Kind efficient moisture-retention agent is also not easy solidification agglomeration, and natural degradation effect is also relatively preferable, very safety and environmental protection.
It sterilizes in addition, also using bacteria remover in Nutrition Soil of the invention, the insecticide used is also to be exclusively used in soil
The long-acting low-toxicity insecticide of earth desinsection, the use of this two kinds of medicaments, can play long-acting sterilizing insect-killing in Nutrition Soil
Effect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and following embodiment is only used for more
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, the preparation method of efficient moisture-retention agent includes the following steps:
(1) according to mass fraction, by 50 parts of acrylic acid, 6 parts of methacrylic acids, the aqueous sodium acrylate solution of 40 parts of 35wt%, 0.05
Part triallyl phosphate, 0.04 part of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and 25 parts of deionized waters are added in reaction kettle and mix, and
It is filled with nitrogen atmosphere into reaction kettle to be protected, keeping the temperature in reaction kettle is 19 DEG C, is then added dropwise and causes to reaction kettle
Agent, the initiator used successively include 0.1 part of 5wt% ammonium persulfate solution, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.15 part of 5wt% and 0.2 part 5%
Tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution；Polymerization reaction stops stirring after starting, and after the completion of polymerization reaction, product is sent to 80 DEG C of water
It bathes in aging pond, aging process 13min；Then it gel will be obtained will be sent in double screw extruder to squeeze out, and pass through cutting roller
Mill refinement, gel particle obtain required polyacrylic resin after the processing of the heated drying of pneumatic drier；
(2) by 80 parts of polyacrylic resins, 15 parts of starch-acrylic acid graft polymer and 8 parts of saponified vinyl acetate-acrylic acid
Ester copolymer is added in reaction kettle and mixes, and 0.1 part of pentaerythrite is then added into reaction kettle, and 0.3 part of propylene glycol two is shunk
Glycerin ether, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of tetraethylene glycols and 40 parts of deionized waters, is stirred to react 35min with 155 DEG C of temperature, obtains
To water imbibition gel-like product；
(3) according to mass parts ratio, by 40 parts of bentonites, 15 parts of nano-attapulgites, 7 parts of zeolite molecular sieves and 3 parts mesoporous two
Silica is added in batch mixer, is uniformly mixed to obtain carrier mass, and carrier mass is then added to 5 times of volumes
In the potassium hydroxide solution of 0.8mol/L, with 43 DEG C of temperature water bath's heating and decentralized processing 2.2h, then slurries is filtered, are washed
It washs, dry, crush, complete the surface modification treatment of adsorptive support；
(4) by the gel-like product in 80 parts of steps (2), 7 parts of guar gum powder, 1.4 parts of diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid chelatings
Agent, 1.3 parts of phthalic acids, 0.5 part of sodium acetate, surface modified carrier substance and 600 parts of deionizations in 250 parts of steps (3)
Water is added in reaction kettle, with the rate of dispersion of 85 DEG C of temperature and 700r/min, high speed dispersion processing and insulation reaction
33min is spread out on the silk screen of hot air drying machine after then filtering product, is dried 2.5h with 155 DEG C of temperature, is done
Product after dry is broken into the pulvis of 130 mesh with vibrating pulverizer, obtains required efficient moisture-retention agent.
Wherein, the partial size of the gel particle in step (1) after cutting roll mill micronization processes is 0.2-0.5mm.
Bentonite selection in step (3) is inserted into organic cation coverture by ion exchange technique and organic swelling is made
Soil.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative includes following components in the Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction: 30 parts of peat soil,
12 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of coconut palm brick, 5 parts of perlite, 6 parts of yellow sand, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, degerming
1 part of agent, 0.12 part of insecticide.
Wherein, humic acid selects the coal humic acid prepared using weathered coal.
Organic fertilizer is from the processing of biological substance, animals and plants waste and straw, containing there are many organic acids, peptides
With constant inorganic nutritive element, it also added six kinds of boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, iron micronutrient elements in organic fertilizer.
Bacteria remover selects hymexazol；Insecticide selects carbofuran.
Nutrition Soil provided in this embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to mass fraction prepare each component, by 2 times of bodies of coconut palm brick
It is broken up after long-pending bubble hair, coconut palm brick fiber soil and peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, the yellow sand, humic that then will be obtained
Acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover are added in batch mixer together and are uniformly mixed, obtained mixed-matrix open-air exposure
3d is ready for accounting for the water of mixed-matrix quality 10%, insecticide is diluted with water, and the medical fluid after dilution and mixed-matrix stir
Uniformly, then by mixed-matrix 15d is stacked naturally, pack storage after the completion of curing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative includes following components in the Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction: 40 parts of peat soil,
It 16 parts of medical stone, 20 parts of coconut palm brick, 8 parts of perlite, 10 parts of yellow sand, 7 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, removes
1.3 parts of microbial inoculum, 0.15 part of insecticide.
Wherein, humic acid selects the coal humic acid prepared using weathered coal.
Organic fertilizer is from the processing of biological substance, animals and plants waste and straw, containing there are many organic acids, peptides
With constant inorganic nutritive element, it also added six kinds of boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, iron micronutrient elements in organic fertilizer.
Bacteria remover selects carbendazim；Insecticide selects phoxim.
Nutrition Soil provided in this embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to mass fraction prepare each component, by 3 times of bodies of coconut palm brick
It is broken up after long-pending bubble hair, coconut palm brick fiber soil and peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, the yellow sand, humic that then will be obtained
Acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover are added in batch mixer together and are uniformly mixed, obtained mixed-matrix open-air exposure
5d is ready for accounting for the water of mixed-matrix quality 15%, insecticide is diluted with water, and the medical fluid after dilution and mixed-matrix stir
Uniformly, then by mixed-matrix 20d is stacked naturally, pack storage after the completion of curing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative includes following components in the Nutrition Soil according to mass fraction: 35 parts of peat soil,
15 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of coconut palm brick, 6 parts of perlite, 9 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 7 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, degerming
1.2 parts of agent, 0.13 part of insecticide.
Wherein, humic acid selects the coal humic acid prepared using weathered coal.
Organic fertilizer is from the processing of biological substance, animals and plants waste and straw, containing there are many organic acids, peptides
With constant inorganic nutritive element, it also added six kinds of boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, iron micronutrient elements in organic fertilizer.
Bacteria remover selects Bravo；Insecticide selects phoxim.
Nutrition Soil provided in this embodiment the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to mass fraction prepare each component, by coconut palm brick with 2-3 times
It is broken up after the bubble hair of volume, coconut palm brick fiber soil and peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, the yellow sand, corruption that then will be obtained
Grow acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover are added in batch mixer together and are uniformly mixed, the outdoor exposure of obtained mixed-matrix
4d is shone, is ready for accounting for the water of mixed-matrix quality 13%, insecticide is diluted with water, the medical fluid after dilution is stirred with mixed-matrix
It mixes uniformly, then mixed-matrix is stacked into 17d naturally, pack storage after the completion of curing.
Performance test
Three kinds of fish pelargonium, jonquil and laurustinus flower plants are planted with the Nutrition Soil in the present embodiment respectively, and with Zhaoqing
30 jin of dress natural peat soil of big packet of Heng Zhan agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd sale count three kinds of flowers as planting experiment control group
Survival rate after completing summer and winter life cycle, using outdoor planting environment as test environment；
Table 1: the survival rate that different flowers are planted in each matrix
| Survival rate % | Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Fish pelargonium | 78% | 97% | 96% | 96% |
| Jonquil | 92% | 98% | 99% | 99% |
| Laurustinus | 89% | 97% | 98% | 98% |
Analyze the above experimental data discovery, Nutrition Soil provided by the invention, in the planting process of fish pelargonium, jonquil and laurustinus
In, compared with the ordinary nutritional soil of control group, plantation survival rate has been respectively increased 17.6%, 7% and 9%；Therefore it can be concluded that knot
By the planting effect of the Nutrition Soil is more preferable compared with ordinary nutritional soil, and the survival rate of plantation is higher.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction, comprising with the following group in the Nutrition Soil
Point: 30-40 parts of peat soil, 12-16 parts of medical stone, 15-20 parts of coconut palm brick, 5-8 parts of perlite, 6-10 parts of yellow sand, humic acid 4-7
Part, 2-5 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, 1-1.3 parts of bacteria remover, 0.12-0.15 parts of insecticide.
2. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction, institute
It states in Nutrition Soil comprising following components: 33-37 parts of peat soil, 13-15 parts of medical stone, 16-18 parts of coconut palm brick, 6-7 parts of perlite, yellow
It is 7-9 parts husky, 5-6 parts of humic acid, 3-4 parts of organic fertilizer, 6-8 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, 1.1-1.2 parts of bacteria remover, insecticide 0.13-
0.14 part.
3. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction, institute
It states in Nutrition Soil comprising following components: 35 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of coconut palm brick, 6 parts of perlite, 9 parts of yellow sand, humic
5 parts, 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 7 parts of efficient moisture-retention agent, 1.2 parts of bacteria remover, 0.13 part of insecticide of acid.
4. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the efficient moisture-retention agent
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) according to mass fraction, by 50 parts of acrylic acid, 6 parts of methacrylic acids, the aqueous sodium acrylate solution of 40 parts of 35wt%, 0.05
Part triallyl phosphate, 0.04 part of polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether and 25 parts of deionized waters are added in reaction kettle and mix, and
It is filled with nitrogen atmosphere into reaction kettle to be protected, keeping the temperature in reaction kettle is 18-20 DEG C, is then drawn to reaction kettle dropwise addition
Send out agent, the initiator used successively includes 0.1 part of 5wt% ammonium persulfate solution, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.15 part of 5wt% and 0.2 part
5% tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution；Polymerization reaction stops stirring after starting, and after the completion of polymerization reaction, product is sent to 80 DEG C
In water-bath aging pond, aging process 10-15min；Then it gel will be obtained will be sent in double screw extruder to squeeze out, and by cutting
Roll mill refinement is cut, gel particle obtains required polyacrylic resin after the processing of the heated drying of pneumatic drier；
(2) by 80 parts of polyacrylic resins, 15 parts of starch-acrylic acid graft polymer and 8 parts of saponified vinyl acetate-acrylic acid
Ester copolymer is added in reaction kettle and mixes, and 0.1 part of pentaerythrite is then added into reaction kettle, and 0.3 part of propylene glycol two is shunk
Glycerin ether, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of tetraethylene glycols and 40 parts of deionized waters, is stirred to react 30- with 150-157 DEG C of temperature
40min obtains water imbibition gel-like product；
(3) according to mass parts ratio, by 40 parts of bentonites, 15 parts of nano-attapulgites, 7 parts of zeolite molecular sieves and 3 parts mesoporous two
Silica is added in batch mixer, is uniformly mixed to obtain carrier mass, and carrier mass is then added to 5 times of volumes
In the potassium hydroxide solution of 0.8mol/L, with 40-45 DEG C of temperature water bath's heating and decentralized processing 2-2.5h, then by slurries mistake
Filter, washing, dry, crushing, complete the surface modification treatment of adsorptive support；
(4) by the gel-like product in 80 parts of steps (2), 7 parts of guar gum powder, 1.4 parts of diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid chelatings
Agent, 1.3 parts of phthalic acids, 0.5 part of sodium acetate, surface modified carrier substance and 600 parts of deionizations in 250 parts of steps (3)
Water is added in reaction kettle, and with the rate of dispersion of 80-90 DEG C of temperature and 650-800r/min, high speed dispersion is handled and kept the temperature
30-35min is reacted, is spread out on the silk screen of hot air drying machine after then filtering product, it is dry with 150-165 DEG C of temperature
2-3h is handled, the product after drying is broken into the pulvis of 100-150 mesh with vibrating pulverizer, obtains required efficient moisture-retention agent.
5. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: cut in the step (1)
The partial size of gel particle after cutting roll mill micronization processes is 0.2-0.5mm.
6. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (3)
Bentonite selection is inserted into organic cation coverture by ion exchange technique and organobentonite is made.
7. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humic acid selection makes
The coal humic acid prepared with weathered coal.
8. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer is by giving birth to
Object substance, animals and plants waste and straw processing, organic acid, peptides and constant inorganic nutritive element containing there are many,
It also added six kinds of boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, manganese, iron micronutrient elements in organic fertilizer.
9. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bacteria remover, which is selected, dislikes
Mould spirit, carbendazim or Bravo；Insecticide selects carbofuran or phoxim.
10. a kind of ventilative gardening Nutrition Soil of water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of the Nutrition Soil
Preparation Method are as follows: prepare each component according to mass fraction, will be broken up after the bubble hair of 2-3 times of volume of coconut palm brick, then will be obtained
Coconut palm brick fiber soil and peat soil, medical stone, coconut palm brick, perlite, yellow sand, humic acid, organic fertilizer, efficient moisture-retention agent, bacteria remover one
It rises to be added in batch mixer and be uniformly mixed, obtained mixed-matrix open-air exposure 3-5d is ready for accounting for mixed-matrix quality 10-
15% water, insecticide is diluted with water, and the medical fluid after dilution is stirred evenly with mixed-matrix, then mixed-matrix is stacked naturally
15-20d, pack storage after the completion of curing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810759445.6A CN108967121A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative |
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| CN113615537A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-09 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Drought and waterlogging preventing hygrophytic flower potting medium |
| CN114287315A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 南京小田网络科技有限公司 | Gardening nutrient soil produced by composting urban domestic sludge |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
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| CN103708953A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN106905977A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-30 | 青岛川硅藻土有限公司 | A kind of coping with agriculture drought retaining soil moisture modifying agent |
| CN107242127A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the gardening Nutrition Soil of use ecological organic fertilier |
| CN108235913A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-03 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage cultivating seedling ecological nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113615537A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-09 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Drought and waterlogging preventing hygrophytic flower potting medium |
| CN114287315A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 南京小田网络科技有限公司 | Gardening nutrient soil produced by composting urban domestic sludge |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |