CN101451064A

CN101451064A - Anti-evaporating, sand consolidation and water retention vegetation greening and ecological restoration growth compound plant protecting coat agent

Info

Publication number: CN101451064A
Application number: CNA2007101958624A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万金林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-12-03
Filing date: 2007-12-03
Publication date: 2009-06-10

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-evaporating sand-consolidation water-retention plant greening and ecological restoration growing element plant film protective agent. Various straw resources as strong regeneration resource are used as a base stock and are pulverized into micropowder with 300 to 500 meshes; the plant straw micropowder is added into modified nutritive water, is stirred and is homogenized to form a micropowder-modified glutinous pasty stock material; a coupling agent (a crosslinking agent) as an auxiliary material and a small amount of pleietrepie plant nutriment are added into the micropowder modified glutinous pasty stock material, are evenly stirred and are fused to form the anti-evaporating sand-consolidation water-retention plant greening and ecological restoration growing element plant film protective agent; the growing element plant film protective agent contains no harmful and toxic substance, industrial waste gas, waste liquid and scrap and the like, can provide nutrients for any plant, has no chemical composition; the modified nutritive water can provide nutrients for plants, can form the growing element plant film protective agent with the plant straw micropowder, has ultra-strong hygroscopic capacity like hygroscopic resin; psammophyte and seeds enjoy full moisture and time for germination, rootage and growth, thereby finally realizing the aim of improving entironment.

Description

Anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of can anti-evaporating, fix the sand, the greening vegetation and the ecological recovery of water conservation, suction give birth to and bring up the extract plant film, in particular, be a kind of be particluarly suitable for that desert, sand dune, sandy soil ground carry out that greening vegetation and ecology recovering environment use have anti-evaporating, fixing the sand property, water-retentivity, water-absorbent, a short long property give birth to and bring up the extract plant film.The present invention also relates to the production method that anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant film.

Background technology

At present, known existing chemical sand-fixing materials, waste or used plastics sand-fixation agent, desertification control agent, xylogen sand-fixation agent, natto resin seed pelleting material, husky film greening Miao Lan etc. exist certain defective and not enough function, all have following shortcoming and weak point:

1, chemical sand-fixing materials: though sand-fixing effect is good, easily cause secondary pollution, and animals and plants are all had certain harm, do not advocate popularization.

2, waste or used plastics sand-fixation agent: though can degrade within a certain period of time, must bring the plastic pollution source, physical environment is had certain pollution, animal is also had certain influence.

3, desertification control agent: adopt Semen Maydis powder to make, its production cost height, and waste grain resource are difficult for big area and promote.

4, xylogen sand-fixation agent: adopt the slurrying of paper chemistry waste liquid, make through formaldehyde, the acetaldehyde reaction of objectionable impurities, certain pollution composition is arranged, and investment is big, production is dropped in more than 1,500 ten thousand yuan, yields poorly only 3-4 ten thousand tons of annual production; Though effectively utilized papermaking wastewater, raw material resources are limited.And be subjected to the restriction of spraying concentration, and spraying concentration is too big, and husky skinning is too thick too hard, makes seeding ratio low; Spraying concentration is too rare, husky skinning can not keep certain later strength and water-retentivity low, the plant after emerging is withered easily.

5, natto resin seed pelleting material: the production cost height, can not big area promote and use, and also bothersome time-consuming taking a lot of work, the manufacturing process complexity.

6, desert afforestation seedling indigo plant: though the surviving rate height can't carry out industrialization and big area is promoted the use of, and the cost height, can not satisfy the needs of desert afforestation.At present, desertification is the great environmental problem in the whole world, China is that the desert area is bigger, one of country that desertification hazard is serious, the desert of China, totally 149 ten thousand square kilometres of Gobi desert and desertification lands account for 15.5% of Chinese area, be distributed in 13 provinces (district) such as NW China, North China, northeast, influence the living environment of nearly 5,000 ten thousand populations and the economic construction and the development of this area.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery to give birth to and bring up the extract plant protecting coat agent, it can overcome existing chemical sand-fixing materials, and waste or used plastics sand-fixation agent, husky film are administered shortcoming and weak points such as agent, xylogen sand-fixation agent, natto resin seed pelleting material, desert afforestation Miao Lan.It is to adopt the stalk resource of powerful renewable resource to make base-material, as wheat straw, straw, cotton straw, weeds, corn stalk, beanstalk, melon vine, the sweet potato rattan, peanut stems, useless branch etc., and stalk carried out coarse reduction, the oven dry of drying machine, be ground into 300-500 order micro mist shapes by slimer again, the straw micro mist is added modified nutritious water to be stirred even matter and becomes micronization modified grume material major ingredient, add auxiliary material coupling agent (linking agent) and a spot of multiple-effect plant nutrient substance and stir evenly and be fused into anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery is given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent in micronization modified grume material major ingredient, this anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant film and are not contained any harmful and noxious substance and harmful industrial waste gas and waste liquid refuse etc.The preparation of its modified nutritious water is to adopt depleted beans and various plant seed to macerate the system fermentation after grinding to form, can provide nutrient to any plant, without any Chemical Composition, this modified nutritious water can not only provide nutrient to plant, can also form health extract plant film with the straw micro mist, especially as water-absorbing resin, have the super-strong moisture absorbing ability, when rainfall, the husky crust layer that the plant film forms is softening, natural precipitation can be preserved in sand bed by rapid permeability, absorbs for value thing and seed; Remollescent health extract plant film formed husky crust layer again when it was fine, can be so repeatedly and make husky crust layer keep surface strength preferably effectively, and during this period, psammophyte and seed are enjoyed sufficient moisture and the time germinates, takes root, grows.

Directly spray the back or with after sandy soil mix at sandy land surface; can form layer protecting film with sand; effectively fixedly sandy soil prevent that sand from moving, and have water-absorbing-retaining simultaneously and ensure that flowers and plants, trees survive; quicken vegetation growth; prevent moisture rapid evaporation and seepage, suppress sand and flow, improve the sandy soil water-holding capacity; can quicken conversions such as fertilizer, more help plant absorbing.To defend and control sand, ecology recovering and ecological resources utilization have vital role, the green plants in the protection desert, and by artificial greening sand control; fix the sand, for enlarging cultivated land resource, improve the ecological environment, ensure husbandry production; promote national economic development, be significant.The final change desert Environment that realizes, greening sand dune, the purpose of improving the ecological environment.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent, it is to be fused into anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery is given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent by major ingredient and auxiliary material, and its prescription is: straw micro mist 70-80% (part), modified nutritious water 25-35% (part), coupling agent (linking agent) 4-8% (part), multiple-effect plant nutrient substance 1-3% (part).

Anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping plant landscape and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the production method of extract plant protecting coat agent:

To carry out coarse reduction after the straw drying treatment, and dry, carry out ultrafine powder through slimer again and be broken into 300-500 order micro mists, deposit the straw micro mist standby with dryer; Get a certain amount of straw micro mist and put into and add modified nutritious water in the mixer container and stir even matter and become micronization modified grume material major ingredient, in micronization modified grume material major ingredient, add auxiliary material coupling agent (linking agent) and a spot of multiple-effect plant nutrient substance and stir evenly and be fused into anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery is given birth to and brought up extract plant protecting coat agent finished product; The preparation of its modified nutritious water is: with anorexia with or depleted beans and various plant seed after grinding making beating, put into macerate at normal temperatures in the container system fermentation 7-15 days modified nutritious water; Get final product modified nutritious placement is standby.

The tool present embodiment

According to production operation embodiment, anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent, be the straw micro mist 70-80% (part) of major ingredient to be put into add modified nutritious water 25-35% (part) in the mixer container and stir even matter and become the total part of micronization modified grume material major ingredient 95-115% (part), in total part of micronization modified grume material 95-115% (part) major ingredient, add auxiliary material coupling agent (linking agent) 4-8% and a spot of multiple-effect plant nutrient substance 1-2% (part) and stir evenly and be fused into anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery is given birth to and brought up the total part of extract plant protecting coat agent 100-125% (part) finished product, get final product through can is standby again.When spraying, can add a certain amount of modified nutritious water or water according to arid, semiarid situation, can spray multiple film to any desert dune, sandy soil ground, face can thickly approach, and does not all influence seedling rate; And cost is low, and every mu of (artificial spraying) cost only is 140-155 yuan; Spray as aircraft or machinery, when adding a certain amount of modified nutritious or water, also to add a certain amount of fine sand powder, aloft atomize to stop anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery to give birth to and bring up the extract plant protecting coat agent, improve multiple membrane efficiency, reducing the cost that sprays is about 300-350 yuan; Carry out the method that ground sprays multiple film after also can adopting the hole formula to plant trees, effect is better, have conveniently to save trouble, save time, and the characteristics that efficient is high, its cost per mu only is hundred yuan and gets final product.

Enforcement of the present invention can be alleviated the disaster that bring to the mankind in the desert as early as possible, thoroughly administers the harm of desertifying, and the change desert is the oasis.

Claims

1, anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery are given birth to and brought up the extract plant protecting coat agent, it is characterized in that: the straw micro mist 70-80% (part) of major ingredient is put into added modified nutritious water 25-35% (part) in the mixer container and stir even matter and become total part of 95-115% (part) of micronization modified grume material major ingredient, interpolation auxiliary material coupling agent (linking agent) 4-8% and a spot of multiple-effect plant nutrient substance 1-2% (part) stir evenly and are fused into anti-evaporating sand-fixation, water-keeping greening vegetation and ecological recovery is given birth to and brought up the total part of extract plant protecting coat agent 100-125% (part) finished product in the total part of micronization modified grume material 95-115% (part) major ingredient.