CN109042226A - A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato - Google Patents
A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042226A CN109042226A CN201810969950.3A CN201810969950A CN109042226A CN 109042226 A CN109042226 A CN 109042226A CN 201810969950 A CN201810969950 A CN 201810969950A CN 109042226 A CN109042226 A CN 109042226A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- soilless culture
- masterbatch
- culture substrate
- full nutrition
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technique without soil fields, a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato is disclosed, the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of the tomato is to be made of following raw material: crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer, urea, potassium sulfate.Masterbatch B and masterbatch C can be used as the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato, and tomato its growth potential, physical signs, the fruit quality under the substrate culture all show well.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, cheap, and clear water need to be only poured during tomato growth, simplify labour program, are a kind of reliable, safety, economy, environmental form full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrates of tomato, are suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technique without soil fields, and in particular to a kind of full nutrition ecological organic suitable for tomato
Type soilless culture substrate formula.
Background technique
Traditional Installation Vegetable Cultivation mainly utilizes soil in facility, and under this cultivation mode, inevitably
Lead to the generation of continuous cropping obstacle, soilless cultivation is to solve the effective means of soil in protected field continuous cropping obstacle.Traditional soilless cultivation is to seek
Nutrient solution is main nutrient supply, and which is since the consumption to chemical fertilizer is big and people are to its cultivated crop foodsafety
Worry, the development of this cultivation mode is caused to be restricted.
Organic ecological soilless culture technology have the cleaning health for promoting the yield of garden crop, quality, guaranteeing product,
Also very prominent in terms of water-saving fertilizer-saving saving of labor, also have the characteristics that produce garden crop on non-cultivable land.This reduces both lifes
It produces cost and protects environment again, moreover it is possible to the generation for avoiding soil continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease from spreading, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to which simplification is numerous
Trivial soilless cultivation managed operation mode.Organic ecological soilless culture can pass through the conversion of the agricultural organic waste of itself
The nutrient that plant needs is provided, this fundamentally changes traditional soilless cultivation and provides the cultivation mould of nutrient by nutrient solution
Cultivation matrix is realized full nutrient laden on this basis by formula, greatly accelerates the popularization and application of this technical measures.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato,
To better solve defect existing for existing soilless culture substrate and problem.The present invention is used by solving its technical problem
Technical solution is:
A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato, the cultivation medium formula include with
Lower component: corn stover, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate are total
Polymers, urea, potassium sulfate.Wherein the volume ratio of corn stover, decomposed cow dung, rice husk and slag granules is mixed for 20:20:40:20
It closes, and millesimal ferment bacterium and suitable water progress secondary fermentation is added as masterbatch A.By masterbatch A and wormcast according to
Volume ratio 3:1 is mixed, and cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate is added according to the one thousandth of quality of material after mixing and is copolymerized
Object stirs evenly, as masterbatch B.Mother is added according to the urea of 0.74g/L and the potassium sulfate of 0.34g/L in urea and potassium sulfate
Expect in B, puddles uniformly, as masterbatch C.
After microbial fermentation, application target units of production.
PH value in above-mentioned masterbatch B and masterbatch C soilless culture substrate formula is between 6.5~7.5, bulk density 0.3~
0.8/cm3Between.
In use process, the tomato that seedling age is 1 heart of 7-8 leaf can be selected to be colonized to base by the way of bag training or slot training
In matter, the substrates quantity of every plant of tomato is 8-10L, using drop arrow formula system during cultivation, need to only pour clear water, and breeding time can be with
Reach 110-120 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the tomato growing way under the cultivation matrix is best, and it is better than control soil effect, compare commodity
Matrix more saves cost, and base starting material obtains conveniently, greatly reduces greenhouse tomato soilless cultivation cost, promotes agricultural
Organic waste material problem of complex utilization, it is whole only to pour clear water, the use of chemical fertilizer is greatly reduced, it is more environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
The full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato of the invention using corn stover, decomposed cow dung, rice husk and
Slag granules volume ratio is 20:20:40:20 mixing, and millesimal ferment bacterium and suitable water progress secondary fermentation is added
As masterbatch A.Masterbatch A and wormcast are mixed according to volume ratio 3:1, added according to the one thousandth of quality of material after mixing
Enter cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer, stir evenly, as masterbatch B.By urea and potassium sulfate according to 0.74g/L
Urea and 0.34g/L potassium sulfate be added masterbatch B in, puddle uniformly, as masterbatch C.
Masterbatch A nutrient content is respectively as follows: full N content: 5.57g/L；Full P content: 0.292g/L；Full K content: 0.961g/
L。
The nutrient content of wormcast is respectively as follows: full N content: 10.41g/L；Full P content: 3.691g/L；Full K content:
3.117g/L。
When tomato seedling age is 1 heart of 7-8 leaf, the consistent seedling of growing way is selected, by tomato seedling field planting into cultivation bed, tomato is planted
Strain spacing is 0.24m, seeding row spacing 0.32m when training, is equivalent to 3000 seedlings of every 667 ㎡.Entire experimental period, only pours clear water, plants
Selection drop arrow formula system in slot is trained, and using soil as control, control soil base fertilizer applies diamines 30kg/667m2, potassium sulfate
15kg/667m2, mid-term progress top dressing processing.The measurement for carrying out physicochemical property is periodically sampled from cultivation bed, carries out plant strain growth
And the measurement of physical signs, and measure tomato yield.
Embodiment 1
Masterbatch B matrix carries out matrix physicochemical property, plant strain growth index, physiology during the entire fertility of tomato growth
The measurement of index and fruit yield and quality.
Embodiment 2
Masterbatch C matrix carries out matrix physicochemical property, plant strain growth index, physiology during the entire fertility of tomato growth
The measurement of index and fruit yield and quality.
In conclusion the tomato that masterbatch B matrix and masterbatch C substrate culture go out is in growth potential, physical signs and fruit quality
In, all behave oneself best, and far better than soil (CK)；On fruit yield, masterbatch C yield is slightly above masterbatch B matrix, but the two
Yield is above CK.During entire experiment in cultivation, the nutrient content of matrix can meet the growth demand of tomato.Organic life
The soilless cultivation of state type will be provided for the safety in production of facilities vegetable and the ecological use of agricultural organic waste theoretical value and
Experiment basis.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato, it is characterised in that the matrix include with
Lower component: crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-acrylic acid
Potassium copolymer (granular size 1.6-4.0mm), urea, potassium sulfate.
2. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato as described in claim 1, material the production method is as follows:
1) crushing maize stalk is the aerial part after corn normally gathers in, after taking it to spontaneously dry, and it is small to be ground into diameter
In the crushed material of 5mm；
2) decomposed cow dung be farm cow dung dehydration and drying after be added weight ratio be 10% crushing maize stalk, puddled
Uniformly, and by the one thousandth of its weight ferment bacterium is added, stirs evenly, decomposed fermentation；
3) rice husk is by the hidden shell for the natural drying sloughed when production rice after rice harves；
4) slag granules are the residue after coal-fired full combustion, are sieved, take the particle of its 0.5mm-1cm；
5) wherein ferment, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer, urea, potassium sulfate are commodity.
3. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato as described in claim 1 and 2, by raw material corn stover, corruption
After ripe cow dung, rice husk, slag granules are sufficiently mixed according to volume ratio 20:20:40:20, millesimal ferment bacterium is added and fits
The water of amount carries out secondary fermentation, and fermentation no longer declines as masterbatch A to bulk density.
4. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato as described in claim 1,2 and 3, by masterbatch A and wormcast
It is mixed according to volume ratio 3:1, cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate is added according to the one thousandth of quality of material after mixing
Copolymer stirs evenly, as masterbatch B.
5. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato as described in claim 1,2,3 and 4, by urea and potassium sulfate
It is added in masterbatch B, puddles uniformly, as masterbatch C according to the urea of 0.74g/L and the potassium sulfate of 0.34g/L.
6. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato as described in claim 1,2,3,4 and 5, masterbatch B and masterbatch C
It can be used as the application of the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of tomato.It, can be using bag training or slot in use process
The mode of training selects the tomato that seedling age is 1 heart of 7-8 leaf to be colonized into matrix, and the substrates quantity of every plant of tomato is 8-10L, cultivation
Period using drop arrow formula system, only need to pour clear water, breeding time can achieve 110-120 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810969950.3A CN109042226A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810969950.3A CN109042226A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato |
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| CN109042226A true CN109042226A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201810969950.3A Pending CN109042226A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for tomato |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463221A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring cabbage type rape variety |
| CN109906890A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato efficient facility cultural method |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN105294304A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of formula matrix for soilless cultivation production of organic or green vegetables |
| CN108157123A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of excellent tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108178697A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 夏文秀 | It is a kind of for agricultural cultivation matrix of tomato planting and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810969950.3A patent/CN109042226A/en active Pending
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| CN105294304A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of formula matrix for soilless cultivation production of organic or green vegetables |
| CN108157123A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of excellent tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108178697A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 夏文秀 | It is a kind of for agricultural cultivation matrix of tomato planting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463221A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring cabbage type rape variety |
| CN109463221B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-08-10 | 运城学院 | Method for screening drought-tolerant cabbage type rape variety |
| CN109906890A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato efficient facility cultural method |
| CN109906890B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-09-17 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient facility cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN111742814A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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