CN102696462A - Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth - Google Patents
Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696462A CN102696462A CN2012101770688A CN201210177068A CN102696462A CN 102696462 A CN102696462 A CN 102696462A CN 2012101770688 A CN2012101770688 A CN 2012101770688A CN 201210177068 A CN201210177068 A CN 201210177068A CN 102696462 A CN102696462 A CN 102696462A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium monoxide Inorganic materials [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth, in particular to soilless flower growing substrate nutritive soil produced by using sawdust, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder and perlite powder as raw materials and a process for preparing the same. The method comprises the steps of preparation of raw materials, fermentation and mixing of raw materials, and in the range of +/-20 percent of the mixture ratio, the five types of raw materials of the zeolite powder, medical stone powder, perlite powder, sawdust and river sand are uniformly mixed to obtain the nutritive soil.
Description
Technical field:
) the present invention relates to a kind of zeolite powder etc. and make soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil; And preparation technology; Particularly a kind of employing wood chip sawdust, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite are raw material, by formulated soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil and the production technology thereof of ± 20% scope.Belong to agriculture Floristry field.
Background technology:
What at present conventional some raw materials that use of China were done the soilless culture substrate material has river sand, perlite, vermiculite, a peat etc.; But all have a lot of problems, plant flowers with perlite, vermiculite, peat as the nutrition soil species separately, survival rate is not high; Nutrition is single; Resource-constrained, cost is too high, can not adapt to the problems such as plantation of all kinds of plants.Developed into the human zeolite powder afterwards through being made through the absorption nutrient component again after a series of calcinings.Though this preparation method is progressive to some extent; But cost of manufacture is higher, and the calcining after the original rich nutrient contents of zeolite powder all be destroyed, unfavorable to plant growing; Loaded down with trivial details through absorption nutrient component complicated operation again, this technical method does not obtain fine application yet.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to solve zeolite powder is destroyed through calcining back nutrient component; Unfavorable to plant growing, cost of manufacture solves materials such as single perlite, vermiculite, peat as nutrition soil than problems such as height; Its nutrition is single; Resource-constrained, problem such as cost is too high, and suitable flower planting face is wideless.
Easy, simple to operate in order to solve the autochthonal product method of a kind of soilless cultivating flowers nutrition, method is practical, and is with low cost, nutritious; Be fit to the nutrition soil of all kinds of plants and flowerss of plantation, it is the main nutrient composition raw material with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite that the present invention develops a kind of, and particularly the wood chip sawdust is a raw material, through the science biofermentation; Process and can keep than multiple nutritive components, it is organic 85.2% that sawdust generally contains, nitrogen 0.18%, phosphorus 0.017%; Potassium 0.138%, calcium 0.565%, magnesium 0.0977%, iron 0.500%; Manganese 93.1 mg/kg, copper 15.8 mg/kg, zinc 102 mg/kg are a kind of cheap soilless culture substrates.
Technical scheme: the present invention is the production method of a kind of soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil, is to be the main nutrient composition raw material with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, serves as that the shop helps raw material with river sand, wood chip sawdust.Its technological process is through getting the raw materials ready technology, zymotechnique, mixing procedure.The wood chip sawdust is processed and can be kept than multiple nutritive components through the science biofermentation.Select the high-quality river sand for use, be exposed to the sun through 1-2 days high temperature, get the raw materials ready after perhaps adopting sterilization and disinfection.Selection has silica, alundum (Al etc. and is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.Selection has silica, alundum (Al, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. and is the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance; The main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.Select bulky grain gardening perlite for use, be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter.Formulated meticulously after the wood chip sawdust of getting the raw materials ready, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, five kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite are fully mixed by ± 20% scope configuration proportion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, solved that traditional single to plant flower nutrition with perlite, vermiculite, peat etc. single, nutrition cooperates not that science is unreasonable, resource-constrained, problem such as cost is too high, and the plant planting survival rate is not high.
2, solved zeolite powder and be destroyed through calcining back nutrient component, unfavorable to plant growing, cost of manufacture is than problems such as height.
3, be raw material particularly,, process and to keep than multiple nutritive components through the science biofermentation with the wood chip sawdust; Sawdust after fermentation is rotted, comprehensive nutrition can not make the many nitrogen of plant lack phosphorus potassium; And quality is loose; Dried wet moderate, be a kind of easy soilless culture material, especially suitable potted plant asparagus fern, orchid etc.Sawdust after fermentation, sterilization, regulate acid-base value after, make the matrix of transitional cultivation behind the test-tube plantlet bottle outlet, its effect is the same with crushed crude pearlite good.。
4, zeolite powder is a kind of aluminosilicate that is rich in the K.Na.Ca.Ba.Sr.Mg. of water; Very strong adsorptivity is arranged; Moisture and nutrient effect to the absorption plant are fine; Be used in the land reform of plants and flowers matrix nutrition and very go up the releasability that improves phosphorus, and the slow releasing function of conventional ternary (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), insecticidal and antibacterial also there is extraordinary effect.
5, medical stone powder main chemical compositions is inorganic alumino-silicate.Comprising SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K2O, Na2O, TiO2, P2O5, MnO etc.Medical stone has adsorptivity, dissolubility, modulability, and the medical stone powder can be stabilized and increased, the physics function of balanced nutrients soil, more has superiority than other soil conditioner.Use the medical stone powder can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, soil conditioner, and can improve soil property, protection environment economical, effectively.Medical stone can also be regulated acid-base value automatically, and its adjustable range to alkalescent PH11, all can tune to nearly neutral 7.2 to 8.7 from faintly acid PH5.
6, perlite light weight, air capacity of soils are good, contain 100% pure inorganic cultivation matrix, and stable physical-chemical indexes, perlitic porous have promoted that greatly the imaginary root of plant is a g and D, also can be used as the thinner and the carrier of insecticide and weed killer herbicide.
7, the river sand permeability is good, is fit to improve with other material mixing the draining of host material nutrition soil, and cost is very low.
8, discovery has the physics function of good balanced nutrients soil with the reasonably combined soilless cultivating flowers host material that is used for of zeolite powder and medical stone powder in practice, adsorbs moisture and the nutrient of plant, and host material nutrition soil resistive connection is acted on firmly.
9, the soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil that is re-dubbed of the method have nutritious, environmentally-friendly sanitary, dry and comfortable ventilative, it is hard to be difficult for knot, nonpoisonous and tasteless, sterilization is antibiotic.Through practice for many years; All kinds of plant survival rates are all very high, and the direct plant transplantation that the nature earth culture is educated is with the technological matrix nutrition soil of the present invention, and survival rate is all very high; Reduce required great amount of cost of plant growing cycle; Instant effect, production cost is low, is the native ideal basis material of soilless cultivating flowers nutrition of developping production.
The present invention is further specified with implementing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawingIt is Figure of description of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The production method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil of the specific embodiment of the invention is implemented by following three steps:
One, the technology of getting the raw materials ready:
(1) fermentation of wood chip sawdust is got the raw materials ready.It is subsequent use to prepare wood chip sawdust, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, rice bran.
(2) river sand is got the raw materials ready.Select the high-quality river sand for use, be exposed to the sun through 1-2 days high temperature, get the raw materials ready after perhaps adopting sterilization and disinfection.
(3) zeolite powder is got the raw materials ready.Selection has silica, alundum (Al etc. and is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(4) the medical stone powder is got the raw materials ready.Selection has silica, alundum (Al, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. and is the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance; The main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(5) perlite is equipped with.Select bulky grain gardening perlite for use, through being crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter.
Two, zymotechnique
1, the fermentation of wood chip sawdust.
(1), gets the raw materials ready.1 cubic metre in wood chip sawdust, 1 kilogram in urea, 1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 kilograms in rice bran can suitably add some bio-fermentation agents, accelerates course of fermentation.
(2), moisture.Will measure the water content of sawdust earlier, could confirm amount of water, be transferred to 60-65% to the water content of the sawdust that will ferment, with holding one in hand, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is too high or too low all to be unfavorable for fermentation.
(3), convert material.1 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are converted suitable quantity of water for 1 kilogram, process mixing water and puddle in rice bran, evenly be sprinkled among the sawdust material of wanting fermentation process.
(4), windrow.On the sawdust that the above-mentioned raw material urea water for preparing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, rice bran are sprinkling upon, add the rice bran nutrients and be of value to growth of microorganism, pile raft to sawdust again, piled that the gas permeability covering gets final product on the bonnet.
(5), overturning.Heap sawdust well was through 7-10 days; Fermentation temperature reaches about 60 ℃; Under 60 ℃ of left and right sides hot conditions, can stir once, and then wait until and stir for the second time when temperature reaches 60 ℃ through 24-36 hour; Stir for the second time the back and placed 5-7 days naturally, fermentation temperature is stabilized in and just accomplishes fermentation below 40 ℃.
Three, mixing procedure
After the wood chip sawdust that ferments getting the raw materials ready, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, five kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite fully mix by ± 20% scope configuration proportion, the spray sterilization treatment, packed products gets final product.
Claims (4)
1. a soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition is native; With wood chip sawdust, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite is raw material; The configuration proportion that it is characterized in that various raw materials respectively is ± 20% scope, behind fermentation, sterilization, mixing, promptly processes soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil.
2. a kind of soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition according to claim 1 is native, it is characterized in that the technology of getting the raw materials ready of its technological process of production:
(1) fermentation of wood chip sawdust is got the raw materials ready.It is subsequent use to prepare sawdust, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, rice bran.
(2) river sand is got the raw materials ready.Select the high-quality river sand for use, be exposed to the sun through 1-2 days high temperature, get the raw materials ready after perhaps adopting sterilization and disinfection.
(3) zeolite powder is got the raw materials ready.Selection has silica, alundum (Al etc. and is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(4) the medical stone powder is got the raw materials ready.Selection has silica, alundum (Al, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. and is the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance; The main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and resistive connection act on firmly, through be crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(5) crushed crude pearlite is got the raw materials ready.Select bulky grain gardening perlite for use, through being crushed to the 0.2-1mm particle diameter.
3. a kind of soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition according to claim 1 is native, it is characterized in that the zymotechnique of its technological process of production wood chip sawdust:
(1), gets the raw materials ready.1 cubic metre in sawdust, 1 kilogram in urea, 1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 kilograms in rice bran can suitably add some bio-fermentation agents, accelerates course of fermentation.
(2), moisture.Will measure the water content of sawdust earlier, be transferred to 60-65% to the water content of the sawdust that will ferment with holding one in hand, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is too high or too low all to be unfavorable for fermentation.
(3), convert material.1 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are converted suitable quantity of water for 1 kilogram, process mixing water and puddle in rice bran.
(4), windrow.The above-mentioned raw material urea water for preparing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, rice bran evenly are sprinkled among the sawdust windrow of wanting fermentation process, pile raft to sawdust again, piled that the gas permeability covering gets final product on the bonnet.
(5), overturning.Heap sawdust well was through 7-10 days; Fermentation temperature reaches about 60 ℃; Under 60 ℃ of left and right sides hot conditions, can stir once, and then wait until and stir for the second time when temperature reaches 60 ℃ through 24-36 hour; Stir for the second time the back and placed 5-7 days naturally, fermentation temperature is stabilized in and just accomplishes fermentation below 40 ℃.
4. a kind of soilless cultivating flowers matrix nutrition soil according to claim 1; After the five kinds of raw materials of wood chip sawdust, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite that ferment of it is characterized in that getting the raw materials ready fully mix by ± 20% scope configuration proportion; The spray sterilization treatment, packed products.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210177068.8A CN102696462B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth |
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| CN201210177068.8A CN102696462B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth |
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| CN103621389A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Composite matrix for soilless seedling culture |
| CN103621387A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Composite matrix for soilless seedling raising of meigan cai |
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| CN108718994A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 赵富欣 | A kind of uniform plant culture soil of dustlessization nutrition |
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| CN109845616A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and its preparation method |
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