CN105053637A - Pig intestine membrane protein-containing pigling mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pig intestine membrane protein-containing pigling mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses pig intestine membrane protein-containing pigling mixed feed and a preparation method thereof. The pig intestine membrane protein-containing pigling mixed feed comprises corn, puffed corn, puffed soybean, soybean meal with a concentration of 46%, fish meal, pig intestine membrane protein, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and pigling premix feed. The preparation method comprises crushing, two-step granulation and fragmentation. Through use of a proper amount of a pig intestine membrane protein, pig intestine microvillus development is substantially promoted, nutrient digestion and absorption of a pigling are promoted, a pigling diarrhoea rate is substantially reduced, and feed utilization efficiency, pig growth and economic benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig feed, particularly a kind of compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The alimentary canal growth of pig is the basis that body weight increases.But wean but can cause gastral major injury, the atrophy of enteron aisle microvillus, digestive enzyme activity declines, and abilities of digestive and absorption declines.Research shows, after changing picked-up solid feed into by picked-up breast milk after weaned piglet, under the mechanical wear of diet dry substance, piglet digestive system generation marked change, main manifestations is that small intestine occurs that the intensification of serious Villus atrophy, crypts, GML hyperplasia and pit cell mitotic rate are accelerated.Meanwhile, the invertase of enterocyte brush border, lactase, isomaltase, trehalase isoreactivity decline, and these changes cause enteron aisle absorption and digestion bad.Utilized by microorganism when indigested nutriment arrives large intestine, produce the harmful substances such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, amine, stimulate enterocinesia to accelerate, cause enteron aisle osmotic pressure to raise, finally cause diarrhoea.And then there is the early weaning syndromes such as diarrhoea, feed intake are low, poor growth, immunity reduction.Wherein diarrhoea be early-weaned piglets modal, endanger maximum problem.Reduce early-weaned piglets diarrhoea and become current pig industry urgent problem.The present invention, by adding pig intestinal mucosa albumen and special secondary granulation processing technology, can be good at keeping the immune substance in pig intestinal mucosa albumen active, plays and regulate intestine of young pigs healthy, accelerate intestinal growth, reduce the effect of grice diarrhoea.
Summary of the invention
In order to the nutritional need of the early stage piglet of satisfied wean, reduce grice diarrhoea rate, improve intestine of young pigs healthy, improve piglet feed intake and pig bulk-growth performance, reduce feed cost, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and piglet premix.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 300-500 part, popcorn 200-400 part, expanded soybean 30-100 part, 46% dregs of beans 100-250 part, fish meal 30-80 part, pig intestinal mucosa protein 10-50 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part and piglet premix 30-50 part.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 40 parts, 40 parts, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts and piglet premix 50 parts.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 300-500 part, popcorn 200-400 part, expanded soybean 30-100 part, 46% dregs of beans 100-250 part, fish meal 30-80 part, pig intestinal mucosa protein 10-50 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part, piglet premix 30-50 part and Chinese medicine additive 3-7 part.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 20 parts, pig intestinal mucosa protein 60 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, piglet premix 50 parts and Chinese medicine additive 5 parts.
Described piglet premix is the little pig premix of 15-30 feather weight that Shandong six and group produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: dutchmanspipe root, sunset abelmoschus seed, digua fig stem and leaf, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, sweet basil, Phytolacca acinosa, Chimaphila umbellata, beggar-ticks, mongolian oak bark, fructus viticis, Chinese yam, fig and hairyvein agrimony; Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 3-7 part, sunset abelmoschus seed 4-6 part, digua fig stem and leaf 20-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 3-7 part, sweet basil 3-5 part, Phytolacca acinosa 3-5 part, Chimaphila umbellata 2-4 part, beggar-ticks 3-7 part, mongolian oak bark 2-5 part, fructus viticis 3-7 part, Chinese yam 20-30 part, fig 20-30 part and hairyvein agrimony 8-14 part.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 4 parts, sunset abelmoschus seed 5 parts, digua fig stem and leaf 25 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, sweet basil 4 parts, Phytolacca acinosa 3 parts, Chimaphila umbellata 2 parts, beggar-ticks 5 parts, mongolian oak bark 3 parts, fructus viticis 4 parts, Chinese yam 22 parts, fig 24 parts and hairyvein agrimony 9 parts.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: take all raw medicinal material mixed grindings according to parts by weight and become 120-180 order fine powder, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of raw medicinal material is 2-5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of Chinese medicine additive total amount.
In order to better realize goal of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, and described preparation method is:
Take by weight corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and piglet premix, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25-40 order;
Drop into granulator to granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%;
Pulverising step: dropped in pulverizer by the material of once granulating and pulverize, grinding particle size is 15-30 order;
Secondary granulation step: take fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen and the mixing of materials of once granulating by ratio of weight and the number of copies, granulate at 50-60 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on the basis meeting piglet nutrition demand, intestine of young pigs health can be significantly improved by adding pig intestinal mucosa albumen, reduce grice diarrhoea rate, and promote that piglet is to the peptic ulcer bleeding of nutrient better, improve food utilization efficiency, promote the growth of piglet, and significantly reduce feed cost, significantly improve economic benefit; The Chinese medicine additive added, has promotion and digests and assimilates the effect of grade, can improve intestine of young pigs digestibility, reduce pathogenic entero becteria, raising piglet disease-resistant ability and production performance; This not only improves food utilization efficiency, promotes the growth of pig, and significantly reduces feed cost, significantly improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
For the problem how reducing grice diarrhoea rate, the production performance of piglet can be ensured again, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen and preparation method thereof, wherein, feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, is made up of following raw medicinal material: dutchmanspipe root, sunset abelmoschus seed, digua fig stem and leaf, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, sweet basil, Phytolacca acinosa, Chimaphila umbellata, beggar-ticks, mongolian oak bark, fructus viticis, Chinese yam, fig and hairyvein agrimony.
Wherein, the pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Dutchmanspipe root: pungent, bitter, cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Flat liver pain relieving, removing toxicity for detumescence.For dizziness and headache, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, carbuncle swells furunculosis, snake bite and insect sting.
Sunset abelmoschus seed: be the seed of Malvaceae plant Sunset Abelmoschus Root.Sweet, cold, sliding.Li Shui, detumescence, logical breast.Control gonorrhoea, oedema, alactation, carbuncle swells, injury from falling down, fracture.
Digua fig stem and leaf: be stem, the leaf of moraceae plants pachyrhizus.Hardship, cold.Heat-clearing, dampness removing, invigorates blood circulation, removing toxic substances.Control cough due to wind-heat evil, dysentery, oedema, jaundice, rheumatalgia pain, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, through closing, under band, children's indigestion, traumatic injury, nameless sores or boils.
The fruit of Rangoon creeper: another name quisqualis,fructus.This product is the dry mature fruit of the combretaceae plant fruit of Rangoon creeper.Sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Killing insect and eliminating accumulation.For roundworm, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition.
Sweet basil: another name holy basil [East China], Basil, vanilla, duck perfume, Ocimum basilicum L. var. pilosum, sweet basil, HERBA EUPATORII [Jiangsu].The herb of Labiatae basil sweet basil.Pungent, temperature.Inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, expelling wind and removing dampness, blood stasis removing analgesic.For anemofrigid cold, headache, pipe abdomen fullness, indigestion, stomachache, enteritis, diarrhea, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis; Snake bite is controlled in external application, eczema, dermatitis.
Phytolacca acinosa: another name RADIX PHYTOLACCAE, JIANZHONGXIAO [Guizhou, Yunnan], native wax gourd, embrace hen, Radix phytolaccae, radish, Zhang Liu, Jin Qiniang, cowherb sheep dish, chervil [Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian].This product is the dry root of Phytolaccaceae plant pokeweed or pokeroot.
Chimaphila umbellata: be the herb of Pyrolaceae plant umbrella shape wintergreen.Bitter; Property is put down.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.The puckery pain of main urine leaching; Oedema; Have loose bowels; Stomachache; Stomachache.
Beggar-ticks: call terrible hairpin grass (supplement to the Herbal), terrible chrysanthemum, Shandong lao-ya-tsao (" Fujian traditional herbal medicine "), Bidens bipinnata (" southern Jiangsu seed plant "), terrible spicule (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu "), caecum grass.For the herb of feverfew beggar-ticks.Warm in nature, bitter is nontoxic.Heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, the loose stasis of blood, detumescence.Preventing and curing malaria disease, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis, acute nephritis, stomachache, dysphagic, acute appendicitis, abscess of throat, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting.
Mongolian oak bark: another name toothed oak tree, acorn nut tree, blue or green wind oak, leaflet live oak.The bark of Fagaceae oak plant Mongolian oak, its leaf is also used as medicine.Micro-hardship, puckery, flat.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, children's indigestion, jaundice, acute and chronic bronchitis, hemorrhoid.
Fructus viticis: another name white back fungus, white aspen leaf, water spill, calico chaste tree.This product is the dry mature fruit of Verbenaceae Vitex rotundifolia or wild pepper.Pungent, bitter, be slightly cold.Return bladder, liver, stomach warp.Dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head.For anemopyretic cold headache, gingivitis, the many tear of hot eyes, order is secretly failed to understand, has a dizzy spell.
Chinese yam: sweet, flat.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid beneficial lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, and under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhea.
Fig: sweet is flat.Invigorating stomach and promoting bower movements, subdhing swelling and detoxicating.Control enteritis, dysentery, constipation, hemorrhoid, laryngalgia, carbuncle sore mange, throat, appetizing expelling parasite.For poor appetite, abdominal distention, hemorrhoids and constipation, indigestion, hemorrhoid, prolapse of the anus, diarrhoea, hypogalactia, abscess of throat, hot dysentery, the diseases such as cough ant phlegm.
Hairyvein agrimony: another name Agrimony, fortune silene herb with root, wolf's fang grass, goldentop fossilia dentis mastodi, Huanglong's tail, dry foot mattress.This product is the dry aerial parts of rosaceous plant hairyvein agrimony.Summer, autumn two tap when season, cauline leaf was luxuriant, removing impurity, dry.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
Embodiments provide the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 40 parts, 40 parts, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts and piglet premix 50 parts.
Wherein, pig intestinal mucosa albumen is the chitterlings intestine membrane protein goods that protein resource company of the U.S. produces, and piglet premix is the 15-30 feather weight piglet premix that Shandong six and group produce.
The preparation method of the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen:
Take by weight corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and piglet premix, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 40 orders;
Drop into granulator and carry out first time granulation, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%;
Pulverising step: the material of being granulated first time drops in pulverizer to be pulverized, and grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Secondary granulation step: take fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen and the mixing of materials of granulating for the first time by ratio of weight and the number of copies, granulate at 60 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
Embodiments provide a kind of pig starter feed containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 30 parts, 50 parts, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, piglet premix 50 parts and Chinese medicine additive 4 parts.
Wherein, pig intestinal mucosa albumen is the chitterlings intestine membrane protein goods that protein resource company of the U.S. produces, and piglet premix is the 15-30 feather weight piglet premix that Shandong six and group produce.
Chinese medicine additive is preferably made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 4 parts, sunset abelmoschus seed 5 parts, digua fig stem and leaf 25 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, sweet basil 4 parts, Phytolacca acinosa 3 parts, Chimaphila umbellata 2 parts, beggar-ticks 5 parts, mongolian oak bark 3 parts, fructus viticis 4 parts, Chinese yam 22 parts, fig 24 parts and hairyvein agrimony 9 parts;
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is: take all raw medicinal material mixed grindings according to parts by weight and become 150 order fine powders, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of raw medicinal material is 3mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of Chinese medicine additive total amount.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive can also be:
The first step, mixes in proportion by raw medicinal material each in described Chinese medicine additive, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 4 times is the ethanol of 95%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 400 object micropowders.
The preparation method of the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen:
Take by weight corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, piglet premix and Chinese medicine additive, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 40 orders;
Drop into granulator and carry out first time granulation, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%;
Pulverising step: the material of being granulated first time drops in pulverizer to be pulverized, and grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Secondary granulation step: take fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen and the mixing of materials of granulating for the first time by ratio of weight and the number of copies, granulate at 60 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
Embodiment 3 feed 3
Embodiments provide a kind of pig starter feed containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, wherein, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 20 parts, pig intestinal mucosa protein 60 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, piglet premix 50 parts and Chinese medicine additive 5 parts.
Wherein, pig intestinal mucosa albumen is the chitterlings intestine membrane protein goods that protein resource company of the U.S. produces, and piglet premix is the 15-30 feather weight piglet premix that Shandong six and group produce.
Chinese medicine additive is preferably made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 4 parts, sunset abelmoschus seed 5 parts, digua fig stem and leaf 25 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, sweet basil 4 parts, Phytolacca acinosa 3 parts, Chimaphila umbellata 2 parts, beggar-ticks 5 parts, mongolian oak bark 3 parts, fructus viticis 4 parts, Chinese yam 22 parts, fig 24 parts and hairyvein agrimony 9 parts;
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is: take all raw medicinal material mixed grindings according to parts by weight and become 150 order fine powders, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of raw medicinal material is 3mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of Chinese medicine additive total amount.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive can also be:
The first step, mixes in proportion by raw medicinal material each in described Chinese medicine additive, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 4 times is the ethanol of 95%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 2 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 2 hours, pulverize, sieve, obtain 400 object micropowders.
The preparation method of the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen:
Take by weight corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, piglet premix and Chinese medicine additive, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 40 orders;
Drop into granulator and carry out first time granulation, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%;
Pulverising step: the material of being granulated first time drops in pulverizer to be pulverized, and grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Secondary granulation step: take fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen and the mixing of materials of granulating for the first time by ratio of weight and the number of copies, granulate at 60 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
Toxicity test
Select SD rat, give the Chinese medicine additive in the embodiment of the present invention 2 of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), after molten water every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Test pig intestinal mucosa albumen is the chitterlings intestine membrane protein goods that protein resource company of the U.S. produces.Corn is that corn is produced, GB one-level in northeast.Test pig kind is foreign ternary DLY.
Select 28 ages in days, about body weight 7.21kg, healthy DLY weanling pig 80, be assigned randomly in 8 groups, wherein, 0th group of daily ration is containing fish meal 80 parts, not containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen, with reference to NRC (1998) and China's swine rearing standard preparation daily ration, as a control group; Often group establishes 10 repetitions, and often repeat 1 examination pig, the pig intestinal mucosa albumen of observation Different adding amount is on the impact of grice diarrhoea rate, enteron aisle villus length growth performance.Diet Formula and trophic level are in table 1.
Test manages routinely on pig farm carries out prerun, carries out volume overbit, expelling parasite in preliminary trial period.Do not inject any vaccine during formal test, feed in single hurdle, in the colony house of feed conveyor trough, free choice feeding, freely drinks water, feeding time 4 weeks.Carry out routine work record and pig health status record.The analysis of grice diarrhoea rate, piglet Duodenal villi Elevation Analysis and piglet growth performance analysis are as shown in Table 2-4.All data adopt SPSS13.0 software kit to carry out variance analysis and Duncan ' S Multiple range test.Result represents with mean value scholar standard deviation.
Table 1 Diet Formula and trophic level
Known from the data of table 1: the present invention adopts pig intestinal mucosa albumen Substitute For Partial fish meal piglet diet, in the piglet stage, can meet the nutritional need of piglet.
Table 2 grice diarrhoea rate is analyzed
| Group | Control group | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Test 4 | Test 5 | Test 6 | Test 7 |
| The diarrhea rate %(full phase) | 12.38 a | 11.94 a | 9.52 b | 6.43 c | 5.58 d | 5.85 d | 5.84 d | 5.83 d |
Note: normal data, colleague's shoulder note same letter represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05), and the different alphabetical person of shoulder note represents significant difference (P<0.05).
Table 3 piglet Duodenal villi Elevation Analysis
Note: normal data, colleague's shoulder note same letter represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05), and the different alphabetical person of shoulder note represents significant difference (P<0.05).
The suitable proportion result of the test (see table 2) that piglet diet adds pig intestinal mucosa albumen shows: in the piglet stage, along with the raising of pig intestinal mucosa albumen addition in diet, grice diarrhoea rate is on a declining curve, test 2,3,4,5 groups of examination diarrhea of pigs rates and control group significant difference (P < 0.05), and Duodenal villi height and control group significant difference (P < 0.05), but difference remarkable (P>0.05) between test 4 groups and test 5 groups.Result of the test shows that the appropriate pig intestinal mucosa albumen that adds can significantly improve piglet villi height in Piglet Diets, and reduces diarrhea rate.
The analysis of table 4 piglet growth performance
| Group | Daily ingestion amount (full phase) g | Daily gain (full phase) g | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Control group | 406 | 228 | 1.78 |
| Test 1 | 413 | 233 | 1.77 |
| Test 2 | 425 | 239 | 1.78 |
| Test 3 | 441 | 252 | 1.75 |
| Test 4 | 464 | 271 | 1.71 |
| Test 5 | 467 | 264 | 1.77 |
| Test 6 | 463 | 274 | 1.69 |
| Test 7 | 460 | 280 | 1.64 |
Each production performance index of comprehensive production phase, when not adding Chinese medicine additive, reaches optimal benefit during pig intestinal mucosa albumen addition 4%, now piglet feed intake is higher, feedstuff-meat ratio is minimum, and when adding Chinese medicine additive, pig intestinal mucosa albumen addition can be increased to 6%; Now piglet feed intake is higher, and feedstuff-meat ratio is minimum.Namely the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 can meet the nutritional need of piglet well.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., containing the compound feed for piglets of pig intestinal mucosa albumen, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and piglet premix.
2. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 300-500 part, popcorn 200-400 part, expanded soybean 30-100 part, 46% dregs of beans 100-250 part, fish meal 30-80 part, pig intestinal mucosa protein 10-50 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part and piglet premix 30-50 part.
3. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 40 parts, 40 parts, pig intestinal mucosa albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts and piglet premix 50 parts.
4. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 300-500 part, popcorn 200-400 part, expanded soybean 30-100 part, 46% dregs of beans 100-250 part, fish meal 30-80 part, pig intestinal mucosa protein 10-50 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part, piglet premix 30-50 part and Chinese medicine additive 3-7 part.
5. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 350 parts, popcorn 300 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, 46% dregs of beans 140 parts, fish meal 20 parts, pig intestinal mucosa protein 60 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, piglet premix 50 parts and Chinese medicine additive 5 parts.
6. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described piglet premix is the little pig premix of 15-30 feather weight that Shandong six and group produce.
7. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: dutchmanspipe root, sunset abelmoschus seed, digua fig stem and leaf, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, sweet basil, Phytolacca acinosa, Chimaphila umbellata, beggar-ticks, mongolian oak bark, fructus viticis, Chinese yam, fig and hairyvein agrimony; Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 3-7 part, sunset abelmoschus seed 4-6 part, digua fig stem and leaf 20-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 3-7 part, sweet basil 3-5 part, Phytolacca acinosa 3-5 part, Chimaphila umbellata 2-4 part, beggar-ticks 3-7 part, mongolian oak bark 2-5 part, fructus viticis 3-7 part, Chinese yam 20-30 part, fig 20-30 part and hairyvein agrimony 8-14 part.
8. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: dutchmanspipe root 4 parts, sunset abelmoschus seed 5 parts, digua fig stem and leaf 25 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, sweet basil 4 parts, Phytolacca acinosa 3 parts, Chimaphila umbellata 2 parts, beggar-ticks 5 parts, mongolian oak bark 3 parts, fructus viticis 4 parts, Chinese yam 22 parts, fig 24 parts and hairyvein agrimony 9 parts.
9. the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: take all raw medicinal material mixed grindings according to parts by weight and become 120-180 order fine powder, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of raw medicinal material is 2-5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of Chinese medicine additive total amount.
10. the preparation method of the compound feed for piglets containing pig intestinal mucosa albumen according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described preparation method is:
Take by weight corn, popcorn, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and piglet premix, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25-40 order;
Drop into granulator and carry out first time granulation, pelleting temperature is 70-85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%;
Pulverising step: the material of being granulated first time drops in pulverizer to be pulverized, and grinding particle size is 15-30 order;
Secondary granulation step: take fish meal, pig intestinal mucosa albumen and the mixing of materials of granulating for the first time by ratio of weight and the number of copies, granulate at 50-60 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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Application publication date: 20151118 |