CN205794773U - A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
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- CN205794773U CN205794773U CN201620501173.6U CN201620501173U CN205794773U CN 205794773 U CN205794773 U CN 205794773U CN 201620501173 U CN201620501173 U CN 201620501173U CN 205794773 U CN205794773 U CN 205794773U
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- broussonetia papyrifera
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant), it is characterized in that, including pulverizer, distillating still, condensing unit, tophan box and fermentation tank, bottom described pulverizer and it is connected with distillating still top respectively bottom condensing unit, described tophan box top is connected with the bottom of distillating still, and described fermentation tank upper lateral part is connected by horizontal conveyer belt with described tophan box side lower part.This device has simple in construction, advantage easy to use, and total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera can not only effectively be extracted by this feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant), the leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue fermentation after extracting can also be obtained the higher fermented papermulberry tree of digestibility simultaneously.It addition, the cost of manufacture of this feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) is low, practical, be suitable to promote.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to plant processing technique field, is specifically related to a kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Broussonetia papyrifera (Broussonetia Papyrifera (￡), BP), Moraceae (Moreceae), Broussonetia papyrifera belongs to
(Broussonetia), upright broad leaved and deciduous broad leaved arbor.Broussonetia papyrifera enriches, be distributed in China except Northern-Northeast China, northwest northern with
Outer the greater part, great majority are wild, a small amount of for cultivation.Research shows that leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. protein content is up to 20% one 30%,
The nutrient composition contents such as aminoacid, vitamin, carbohydrate, trace element enrich.In leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent., gross protein value is higher,
Be rice, 3 times of Semen Maydis, 2 times of Semen Tritici aestivi, and rich in several amino acids.It is reported, every 100g is dried in leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. containing total amino
Acid 24.35g, wherein TEAA is 9.95g, and glycine, cystine and leucine account for dry respectively
1.27%, 1.12% and 1.09%.Additionally, possibly together with multiple flavone compound, alkaloid, polysaccharide, unsaturation in leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.
Fatty acid isoreactivity composition, functionally plays an important role at regulation animal physiological, is a kind of unconventional water resources developed
Resource.
But containing antinutritional factor in leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent., fiber content is high and protein structure is complicated, animal digestion utilization rate
Low.Leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. is carried out fermentation process and can improve digestibility, but relatively costly, for reducing its cost applied in feedstuff, structure
Leaves first carries out the extraction of total flavones in leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. in the course of processing, is used for other after purifying further after slightly being carried by total flavones
Field；Again leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue after extraction is processed, becomes feed additive, reduce the cost of paper mulberry leaf feed.At present,
Still do not have special total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera is extracted after, then the device by residue fermentation processing.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant), makes leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. the most yellow
After ketone extracts and extracts, residue fermentation is fully completed in set of device.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, this utility model provides a kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant), and it includes pulverizer, distillation
Still, condensing unit, tophan box and fermentation tank, bottom described pulverizer and be connected with distillating still top bottom condensing unit respectively,
Described tophan box top is connected with bottom distillating still, and described fermentation tank upper lateral part and described tophan box side lower part are by horizontal transmission
Band connects；
The top of described pulverizer is provided with the first valve, and bottom is provided with the second valve, is provided with in described pulverizer
Shredder assemblies, pulverizer connects with described distillating still by the second Valve controlling or cuts out；
Being provided with the first mixing component, heating assembly and temperature-controlling component in described distillating still, its top is provided with the 4th valve
Door, bottom is provided with the 3rd valve, and described tophan box connects with distillating still by the 3rd Valve controlling or cuts out；
Described condensing unit extends to the outside of distillating still from the top of distillating still, and described condensing unit passes through with distillating still
4th Valve controlling connection or closedown；
Described tophan box side lower part is provided with the 5th valve, and described tophan box and horizontal conveyer belt are by the 5th Valve controlling
Connection or closedown；
Described fermentation tank upper lateral part is provided with the 6th valve, and described fermentation tank and horizontal conveyer belt are by the 6th Valve controlling
Connection or closedown, described fermentation tank top is provided with the 7th valve, and bottom is provided with the 8th valve, is provided with second in fermentation tank
Mixing component.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described pulverizer, condensing unit are separately positioned on described distillating still
The both sides at top.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, this processing unit (plant) also includes being positioned at described condensing unit with alembic not
Connect the collecting tank of a side-lower, described collecting tank total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera solution after receiving the cooling of condensed device.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described first mixing component is arranged on the middle part of distillating still,
Described temperature-controlling component is arranged on the sidewall of distillating still and near the bottom of distillating still.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described second mixing component is arranged on the pars intermedia of described fermentation tank
Position, described fermentation tank is additionally provided with temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor, by described temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor
Device is positioned on the sidewall of fermentation tank and near the bottom of fermentation tank.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described first and second mixing components are driven it to rotate by motor.
Leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. can be pulverized in pulverizer by the processing unit (plant) that this utility model provides, and heats assembly in distillating still
Condensation dress is fed them into the total flavones solution boils extracted the leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. made under the first mixing component effect after pulverizing
Put, enter the total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera crude extract of collecting tank after finally collecting condensation, in case technical staff is thick to total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera
Extract is further purified；After the processing unit (plant) that this utility model provides completes leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. is extracted flavone, by remaining leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.
Residue moves in tophan box and does centrifugal treating, subsequently will centrifugal after leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue be sent to fermentation tank, and add adjuvant and make
Leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue ferments, and finally gives paper mulberry leaf feed.
The feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) that this utility model provides has simple in construction, advantage easy to use, and can
Make total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera extract and leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue is made fermented papermulberry tree feedstuff and completed in set of device.It addition, this is feeding
Leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) low cost of manufacture, practical, be suitable to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to the drawings, this utility model is further described.
It should be noted that all uses " first " with " second " or similar statement are all in this utility model embodiment
The parameter of entity or non-equal in order to distinguish two same names non-equal, it is seen that " first ", " second " etc. are only for table
The convenience stated, should not be construed as the restriction to this utility model embodiment, and this is illustrated by subsequent embodiment the most one by one.
This utility model provide feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) include pulverizer, distillating still, condensing unit, tophan box and
Fermentation tank, bottom described pulverizer and is connected with distillating still top bottom condensing unit, described tophan box top and distillation respectively
Bottom portion connects, and described fermentation tank upper lateral part is connected by horizontal conveyer belt with described tophan box side lower part；Described pulverizer
Top is provided with the first valve, and bottom is provided with the second valve, is provided with shredder assemblies, pulverizer and described distillation in pulverizer
Still connects by the second Valve controlling or cuts out；The first mixing component, heating assembly and temperature control it is provided with in described distillating still
Assembly, its top is provided with the 4th valve, and bottom is provided with the 3rd valve, and described tophan box and distillating still are by the 3rd valve control
System connection or closedown；Described condensing unit extends to the outside of distillating still, described condensing unit and steaming from the top of distillating still
Evaporate still connected by the 4th Valve controlling or close；Described tophan box side lower part is provided with the 5th valve, described tophan box with
Horizontal conveyer belt connects by the 5th Valve controlling or cuts out；Described fermentation tank upper lateral part is provided with the 6th valve, described
Ferment tank is connected with horizontal conveyer belt by the 6th Valve controlling or is closed, and described fermentation tank top is provided with the 7th valve, the end
Portion is provided with the 8th valve, is provided with the second mixing component in fermentation tank.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, the structural representation of its feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) provided for this utility model embodiment 1.Make
For an embodiment of the present utility model, described feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) includes pulverizer 1, distillating still 5, condensing unit
11, tophan box 10 and fermentation tank 16, described pulverizer 1 and condensing unit 11 are respectively positioned on the top of distillating still 5, described tophan box 10
With the bottom that fermentation tank 16 is positioned at distillating still 5, further, the top of described pulverizer 1 is provided with the first valve 2, described powder
The bottom of broken machine 1 is provided with the second valve 4, is provided with shredder assemblies 3 in described pulverizer 1, and described pulverizer 1 leads to distillating still 5
Cross the second valve 4 control connection or close；The first mixing component 6, heating assembly (not shown) it is provided with in described distillating still 5
With temperature-controlling component 7, its top is provided with the 4th valve 8, and bottom is provided with the 3rd valve 9, and described tophan box 10 leads to distillating still 5
Cross the 3rd valve 9 control connection or close；Described condensing unit 11 extends to the outside of distillating still 5 from the top of distillating still 5,
Described condensing unit 11 controls to connect or cut out by the 4th valve 8 with distillating still 5；Described tophan box 10 and horizontal conveyer belt
20 control connection or closedown by the 5th valve 13；Described fermentation tank 16 is controlled by the 6th valve 14 with horizontal conveyer belt 20
Connection or closedown；Described fermentation tank 16 top is provided with the 7th valve 15, and bottom is provided with the 8th valve 17, in described fermentation tank 16
It is provided with the second mixing component 21.It is preferred that described leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) also includes being positioned at the Broussonetia papyrifera below described condensing unit
Leaf flavonoids crude extract collecting tank 12, described total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera crude extract collecting tank 12 is used for receiving condensed device 11 and cools down
After total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera crude extract solution.
Described first valve 2 is used for opening or closing pulverizer 1, i.e. as feeding entrance.Leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. passes through the first valve
Door 2 is pulverized in entering pulverizer 1.Second valve 4 is as the charging aperture of distillating still 5, and the leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. after pulverizing is by this second valve
Door 4 enters in distillating still 5, and the steam in distillating still 5 enters condensing unit 11 by the 4th valve 8, and condensed rear leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. is total
Flavone gruff bring up substance solution enters collecting tank 12.After extraction completes, open the 3rd valve 9, by leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue by the 3rd valve 9
Putting into and be centrifuged in tophan box 10 processing, the leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue after being centrifuged enters horizontal conveyer belt 20 by the 5th valve 13,
By the 6th valve 14, leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. residue enters fermentation tank 16 after horizontal conveyer belt 20, and the 7th valve 15 is fermentation adjuvant
Charging aperture.Alternatively, the temperature control scope of described temperature-controlling component 7 is 0-300 DEG C, makes vapo(u)rizing temperature under controlled condition, it is to avoid temperature
The degree change impact on total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera crude extract quality, described fermentation tank 16 is provided with temperature sensor 18 and humidity sensor
Device 19 is with the temperature and humidity in monitoring leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. sweat.
Alternatively, described first mixing component 6 and the second mixing component 21 are driven it to rotate by motor, described distillating still 5
Interior temperature-controlling component the 7, first mixing component 6, heating assembly (not shown) and temperature-controlling component 7 heat while stirring Broussonetia papyrifera
The solvent that leaf residue and extraction total flavones are used.In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, described
Pulverizer 1, condensing unit 11 lay respectively at the both sides of distillating still 5, make the total flavones in leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. fully be carried in distillating still 5
Take, thus improve the extraction ratio of total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera.Preferably, described first mixing component 6 is positioned at the pars intermedia of distillating still 5
Position, described temperature-controlling component 7 is positioned on the sidewall of distillating still 5, and near the bottom of distillating still 5, accurately to obtain in distillating still 6
Temperature, the two assembly can improve material uniformity and temperature homogeneity in still simultaneously.Described fermentation tank 16 sidewall sets respectively
There are temperature sensor 18 and humidity sensor 19, make to monitor temperature, humidity the most well.Second mixing component 21
Be positioned at fermentation tank 16 middle part, by driving it to stir, can preferably make the uniform fermentation of leaves residue.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under thinking of the present utility model, above reality
Execute and can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiment, and exist the most of the present utility model
Other change of the many of different aspect, for they not offers in details simple and clear.Therefore, all in spirit of the present utility model
Within principle, any omission of being made, amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included in protection domain of the present utility model
Within.
Claims (6)
1. a feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that this processing unit (plant) include pulverizer, distillating still, condensing unit,
Tophan box and fermentation tank, bottom described pulverizer and be connected with distillating still top bottom condensing unit, described centrifugal tank deck respectively
Portion is connected with bottom distillating still, and described fermentation tank upper lateral part is connected by horizontal conveyer belt with described tophan box side lower part；
The top of described pulverizer is provided with the first valve, and bottom is provided with the second valve, is provided with pulverizing in described pulverizer
Assembly, pulverizer connects with described distillating still by the second Valve controlling or cuts out；
Being provided with the first mixing component, heating assembly and temperature-controlling component in described distillating still, its top is provided with the 4th valve, the end
Portion is provided with the 3rd valve, and described tophan box connects with distillating still by the 3rd Valve controlling or cuts out；
Described condensing unit extends to the outside of distillating still from the top of distillating still, and described condensing unit and distillating still are by the 4th
Valve controlling connection or closedown；
Described tophan box side lower part is provided with the 5th valve, and described tophan box is connected by the 5th Valve controlling with horizontal conveyer belt
Or close；
Described fermentation tank upper lateral part is provided with the 6th valve, and described fermentation tank is connected by the 6th Valve controlling with horizontal conveyer belt
Or closing, described fermentation tank top is provided with the 7th valve, and bottom is provided with the 8th valve, is provided with the second stirring in fermentation tank
Assembly.
Feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation tank is additionally provided with temperature
Sensor and/or humidity sensor, be separately positioned on the side of described fermentation tank by described temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor
On wall.
Feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by described pulverizer, condensing unit
It is separately positioned on the both sides at described distillating still top.
Feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this processing unit (plant) also includes being positioned at institute
State the collecting tank below condensing unit, described collecting tank total flavonoids of broussonetia papyrifera crude extract after receiving the cooling of condensed device
Solution.
Feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first mixing component is arranged
In the middle part of distillating still, described temperature-controlling component is arranged on the sidewall of distillating still and near the bottom of distillating still.
Feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second mixing component is arranged
Middle part at described fermentation tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620501173.6U CN205794773U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620501173.6U CN205794773U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205794773U true CN205794773U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| CN201620501173.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205794773U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858690A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
| CN106962593A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof |
| CN113559550A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-29 | 山西大学 | Method and device for extracting flavone from day lily |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620501173.6U patent/CN205794773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962593A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof |
| CN106858690A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
| CN113559550A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-29 | 山西大学 | Method and device for extracting flavone from day lily |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20200527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |