CN206641367U - Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
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- CN206641367U CN206641367U CN201720342024.4U CN201720342024U CN206641367U CN 206641367 U CN206641367 U CN 206641367U CN 201720342024 U CN201720342024 U CN 201720342024U CN 206641367 U CN206641367 U CN 206641367U
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- valve
- tartary buckwheat
- extractor
- black tartary
- whole plant
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), including：Pulverizer, extractor, filter, adsorption resin column, elution tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；The first valve is provided with the top of the pulverizer, the bottom of the pulverizer is connected by the second valve with extractor top；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the second valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom is connected by the filter with the adsorption resin column；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the elution tank, and the elution tank is connected by the 7th valve with the crystallizing tank；The tophan box sidepiece is connected by horizontal conveyer belt with the fermentation tank sidepiece；The tenth valve is provided with the top of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve；The utility model is simple in construction, easy to use can make that whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin crystallizes and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue is made fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed and completed in set of device.
Description
Technical field
Plant technical field of processing equipment is the utility model is related to, particularly relates to a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing dress
Put.
Background technology
Black tartary buckwheat is mainly planted in the height above sea level 1500--3000m such as autonomous prefecture of Liangshan of Sichuan Province Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou the north Ganluo County high mountain
Area, domestic geographical, weather and edaphic condition are unique, are the best regions of black tartary buckwheat growth.Black tartary buckwheat is except containing abundant shallow lake
Outside powder, also a variety of nutriments, its egg is higher from matter content, and the protein content of its flour is about 10%~15%, is higher than
Rice, wheat, corn and sorghum.The functional component of duck wheat is mainly flavone compound and sugar alcohol (inositol and its glycosides),
Buckwheat is the unique kind containing flavone compound in cereal crops.The flavone compound of the bitter buckwheat of Sichuan province mainly wraps
Rutin, Quercetin, Kaempferol -3- rutinosides and Kaempferol etc., wherein rutin content highest are included, its content accounts for general flavone content
More than 85%.Bitter buckwheat is all to utilize seed, stem, leaf etc. to be used as discarded object, but each position flavones of whole tartary buckwheat on food
Class content of material is higher, has been reported that rutin content in bitter buckwheat root is 0.344%, content is 0.967% in stem, content is in leaf
4.657%th, it is 5.024% to spend middle content, content is 1.576% in seed, content is 0.844% in shell, and bitter buckwheat stem, leaf etc. is useless
Abandon and be not only a kind of waste of resource, also the processing for stalk brings environmental problem, and is used as feeding by the use of black tartary buckwheat (complete stool)
Material both sufficiently make use of feed resource, provides help for environmental protection, is also developed for poverty-stricken minority areas new
Point of economic increase.
But the fiber content such as the stem of whole plant black tartary buckwheat, leaf is high and protein structure is complicated, animal digestion utilization rate is low.It is right
Whole plant black tartary buckwheat, which carries out fermentation process, can improve digestibility, but cost is higher, to reduce the cost that it is applied in feed, black hardship
Buckwheat complete stool first carries out the Extraction of rutin in whole plant black tartary buckwheat in process, and Extraction of rutin is used for into other fields；It will carry again
Take rear whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue to be processed, turn into feed addictive, reduce the feed cost of whole plant black tartary buckwheat.At present, still
After there is no the special Extraction of rutin by whole plant black tartary buckwheat, then the device by residue fermentation processing.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), simple in construction,
It is easy to use, it can make the crystallization of whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue that fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed be made and exist
Completed in set of device.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) provided by the utility model, including：Pulverizer, carry
Take tank, filter, adsorption resin column, elution tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；
The first valve is provided with the top of the pulverizer, the bottom of the pulverizer passes through the second valve and the extractor
Top is connected；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the 3rd valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom passes through the mistake
Filter is connected with the adsorption resin column；Wherein, the 4th valve, the polymeric adsorbent are set between the extractor and filter
5th valve is set between post and filter；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the elution tank, described to wash
De- tank is connected by the 7th valve with the crystallizing tank；The tophan box sidepiece passes through horizontal conveyer belt and the fermentation tank sidepiece
It is connected；Wherein, the 8th valve is set between the tophan box and horizontal conveyer belt, set between the fermentation tank and horizontal conveyer belt
Put the 9th valve；The tenth valve is provided with the top of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve.
In some embodiments, mixing component and temperature-controlling component are provided with the extractor.
In some embodiments, the temperature control scope of the temperature-controlling component is 0-300 DEG C.
In some embodiments, the mixing component is located at the middle part in the extractor.
In some embodiments, the temperature-controlling component is located in the side wall of the extractor, and close to the extractor
Bottom.
In some embodiments, the fermentation tank and adsorption resin column are located at the both sides of the extractor respectively.
In some embodiments, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with the side wall of the fermentation tank.
From the above it can be seen that feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) provided by the utility model, passes through pulverizer
Whole plant black tartary buckwheat is crushed, in extractor under heating component and mixing component effect, extracts the rutin in whole plant black tartary buckwheat, it is molten
After liquid is filtered, solution containing rutin carries out elution crystallization after adsorption resin column adsorbs and obtains rutin crystallization；Extract
Cheng Hou, whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue enter in tophan box, and the whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue after centrifugation is sent to fermentation tank, after adding auxiliary material
Fermentation, the whole plant black tartary buckwheat that must ferment feed.Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) provided by the utility model have it is simple in construction,
The advantages of easy to use, the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) can make the crystallization of whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin and black tartary buckwheat complete
Strain residue is made fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed and completed in set of device.In addition, the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant)
Low manufacture cost, it is practical, suitable for promoting.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to the drawings, the utility model is further described.
It should be noted that all uses " first ", " second " and similar statement are in the utility model embodiment
In order to distinguish two non-equal entities of same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that it should not only for the convenience of statement
The restriction to the utility model embodiment is interpreted as, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates one by one to this.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant).It is the utility model with reference to figure 1
The feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) structural representation of embodiment.
The feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), including：Pulverizer 1, extractor 4, filter 8, adsorption resin column 10,
Elute tank 12, crystallizing tank 14, tophan box 16 and fermentation tank 20.Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) of the present utility model, it is overall
With the center of extractor 4 in structure, pulverizer 1 is located at the top of extractor 4, filter 8, adsorption resin column 10, elution tank 12, crystallization
Tank 14, tophan box 16 and fermentation tank 20 are respectively positioned on the lower section of extractor 4；Adsorption resin column 10 and fermentation tank 20 are located at extractor respectively
4 both sides.
Specifically, the top of pulverizer 1 is provided with the first valve 2.The bottom of pulverizer 1 passes through the second valve 3 and extractor 4
Top be connected.The bottom of extractor 4 is connected by the 3rd valve 15 with tophan box 16.The bottom of extractor 4 is by filter 8 with inhaling
Attached resin column 10 is connected；Wherein, the 4th valve 7 is set between extractor 4 and filter 8, adsorption resin column 10 and filter 8 it
Between set the 5th valve 9.Adsorption resin column 10 is connected by the 6th valve 11 with elution tank 12, and elution tank 12 passes through the 7th valve
13 are connected with crystallizing tank 14.The sidepiece of tophan box 16 is connected by horizontal conveyer belt 18 with the sidepiece of fermentation tank 20；Wherein, tophan box 16
8th valve 17 is set between horizontal conveyer belt 18, the 9th valve 19 is set between fermentation tank 20 and horizontal conveyer belt 18.Hair
The top of fermentation tank 20 is provided with the tenth valve 23, and the top/bottom part of fermentation tank 20 is provided with the 11st valve 24.
As preferable, mixing component 5 and temperature-controlling component 6 are provided with extractor 4.Mixing component 5 drives it by motor
Rotate, whole plant black tartary buckwheat is stirred.Further, mixing component 5 is located at the middle part in extractor 4, makes black tartary buckwheat
Rutin is fully extracted in extractor 4 in complete stool, so as to improve the recovery rate of rutin.Temperature-controlling component 6 is used to control extractor 4
The temperature of processing procedure, its temperature control scope are 0-300 DEG C, Extracting temperature is avoided temperature change to rutin under controlled condition
Extract the influence of quality.Further, temperature-controlling component 6 is located in the side wall of extractor 4, and close to the bottom of extractor 4, with accurate
The temperature in extractor 4 is obtained, while improves material uniformity and temperature homogeneity in the kettle of extractor 4.
As preferable, temperature sensor 21 and humidity sensor 22 are provided with the side wall of fermentation tank 20.TEMP
The setting of device 21 and humidity sensor 22 makes device of the present utility model can be good at controlling temperature, wet during the fermentation
Degree.
Based on above preferred embodiment, the course of work of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) of the present utility model is as follows：
First valve 2 is used to opening or closing pulverizer 1, i.e., as feeding entrance.Whole plant black tartary buckwheat passes through the first valve
Door 2, which enters in pulverizer 1, to be crushed.Charging aperture of second valve 3 as extractor 4, the whole plant black tartary buckwheat after crushing pass through second
Valve 3 enters in extractor 4, in extractor under heating component and mixing component effect, extracts black tartary buckwheat at a certain temperature
Rutin in complete stool.Solution enters filter 8 by the 4th valve 7 after extraction, and solution is entered by the 5th valve 9 and inhaled after filtering
Adsorbed in attached resin column 8, solution enters elution tank 10 by the 6th valve 11 after absorption, and solution passes through the 7th valve 13 after elution
Crystallized into crystallizing tank 12, obtain the crystallization of whole plant black tartary buckwheat rutin.After the completion of extraction, the 3rd valve 15 is opened, black tartary buckwheat is complete
Strain residue is put into tophan box 16 by the 3rd valve 15, and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue is entered horizontal by the 8th valve 17 after centrifugation
Conveyer belt 18, by the 9th valve 19, whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue enters fermentation tank 20, and the tenth valve 23 is fermentation auxiliary material charging
Mouthful, add auxiliary material after fermentation, the whole plant black tartary buckwheat that must ferment feed.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under thinking of the present utility model, the above is real
Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and exist as described above of the present utility model
Many other changes of different aspect, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, it is all in spirit of the present utility model
Within principle, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., the scope of protection of the utility model should be included in
Within.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that including：Pulverizer, extractor, filter, absorption tree Fat post, elution tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；The first valve is provided with the top of the pulverizer, the bottom of the pulverizer passes through the second valve and extractor top It is connected；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the 3rd valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom passes through the filter It is connected with the adsorption resin column；Wherein, between the extractor and filter set the 4th valve, the adsorption resin column with 5th valve is set between filter；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the elution tank, the elution tank It is connected by the 7th valve with the crystallizing tank；The tophan box sidepiece passes through horizontal conveyer belt and the fermentation tank sidepiece phase Even；Wherein, the 8th valve is set between the tophan box and horizontal conveyer belt, set between the fermentation tank and horizontal conveyer belt 9th valve；The tenth valve is provided with the top of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve.
- 2. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the extractor Mixing component and temperature-controlling component.
- 3. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature control of the temperature-controlling component Scope is 0-300 DEG C.
- 4. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mixing component is located at institute State the middle part in extractor.
- 5. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature-controlling component is located at institute State in the side wall of extractor, and close to the extraction pot bottom.
- 6. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation tank and absorption are set Fat post is located at the both sides of the extractor respectively.
- 7. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the side wall of the fermentation tank It is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342024.4U CN206641367U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342024.4U CN206641367U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206641367U true CN206641367U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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ID=60274679
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342024.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206641367U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858690A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201720342024.4U patent/CN206641367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858690A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171117 Termination date: 20190401 |