CN107594186A - Improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the feed for improving sea duck egg production, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：250~500 parts of seafood heel, 150~350 parts of corn, 100~300 parts of rice bran, 100~300 parts of soya bean, 200~350 parts of peanut dregses, 100~150 parts of banana skin, 100~150 parts of carrot, 50~150 parts of grape alcohol grain, 50~100 parts of sweet potato alcohol grain, 50~100 parts of rice alcohol grain, 10~30 parts of additive, 30~80 parts of marine alga, 5~55 parts of protease 3,50~100 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, also disclose its preparation method.The present invention is nutritious, and be free of preservative and various hormones, green natural, have no side effect, the immunity of sea duck can be effectively improved and promote the absorption of nutriment, can prevent and reduce bird flu, diarrhoea, hair loss, defeated flexible pipe inflammation, breathing problem etc., improve the laying rate of sea duck and quality of laying eggs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On Qiezhou of Beibu Bay, guangxi region following the line of the sea, Port of Fangcheng and the North Sea and other places, local peasant be known as utilize it is only
Thick seabeach resource puts the custom of egg duck, fish, shrimp, crab, oyster, spiral shell, mud blood clam and marine alga of the egg duck put in a suitable place to breed to be enriched in seabeach in a suitable place to breed
Deng for bait so that sea duck body fertilizer egg is more, and these egg ducks are commonly referred to as " sea duck " in locality.The Sea Duck Eggs nutrition that sea duck is produced
Abundant, rich in protein and various trace elements, its yolk crystalline substance is red, delicious fresh perfume (or spice), is well received by consumers.But due to seabeach
Windy big, the more Exposure to Sunlight of wave, Changes in weather are frequent, and sea duck easily contacts with other birds, and it is various that these all make it that sea duck is easily caught
Disease, gently then multiple diarrhoea, hair loss, defeated flexible pipe inflammation, breathing problem etc. are heavy then can trigger the diseases such as bird flu and cause dead
Die.The health status of sea duck directly affects the yield and quality of Sea Duck Eggs so that egg production reduces and occurred broken egg, husky shell
Egg, soft-shelled egg and lopsided egg, have influence on the economic benefit of cultivation sea duck.
But because the small fish shrimp on seashore is slowly reduced, sea duck laying rate is low and unstable, can so needing one kind badly
To improve the feed of Sea Duck Eggs yield；Seafood heel is typically abandoned by people simultaneously, and utilization rate is not high, and ring is easily caused after abandonment
Border；And sea duck cultivation risk is big, duck loss late height during putting in a suitable place to breed, particularly annual more typhoon rain seasons, look for food in
Sea duck on beach is often attacked to swim by typhoon rain and wave returns bank and dead or missing.Even if duck only loses seldom,
But the duck group after being attacked by wind and rain and wave also largely can even stop production in the underproduction, be difficult to recover in the short time.This is sea duck
Putting in a suitable place to breed most influences the natural calamity of economic benefit in industry.Therefore being limited by the unique way and natural conditions of putting sea duck in a suitable place to breed can not
Carry out extensive, highly dense to put in a suitable place to breed, artificial house of the prior art, the feed that majority uses typically all swashs containing various
Element, easily have influence on the quality of Sea Duck Eggs, while its feed price is higher, add cost of investment, sea duck laying rate it is low and
And it is unstable, make i.e. Sea Duck Eggs hard to find, it is impossible to ensure the health of the egg ducks such as sea duck and quality of laying eggs.Therefore it is a kind of to be badly in need of exploitation
Dedicated for feeding the feed of sea duck.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the feed for improving sea duck egg production
And preparation method thereof.Chinese herbal medicine is added in duck feed, each component by the present invention according to the physilogical characteristics and growing environment of sea duck
Science collocation, coordinative role, it is nutritious, mouthfeel closer to sea duck put in a suitable place to breed when eating habits, sea duck can be promoted to feed, also
Disease caused by sea duck changes living environment can be eliminated to occur, and be free of preservative and various hormones, green natural, without secondary work
With, can effectively improve sea duck immunity and promote nutriment absorption, can prevent and reduce bird flu, diarrhoea, hair loss,
Help digestion, de-swelling, defeated flexible pipe inflammation, breathing problem etc., improve the laying rate of sea duck and quality of laying eggs.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：250~500 parts of seafood heel, jade
Rice 150~350 parts, 100~300 parts of rice bran, 100~300 parts of soya bean, 200~350 parts of peanut dregses, 100~150 parts of banana skin,
100~150 parts of carrot, 50~150 parts of grape alcohol grain, 50~100 parts of sweet potato alcohol grain, 50~100 parts of rice alcohol grain,
10~30 parts of additive, 30~80 parts of marine alga, 5~55 parts of protease 3,5~55 parts of protease 3,50~100 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the feed of described raising sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Seafood pin
300~450 parts of material, 200~300 parts of corn, 150~250 parts of rice bran, 150~250 parts of soya bean, 250~300 parts of peanut dregses, perfume
120~140 parts of any of several broadleaf plants skin, 120~140 parts of carrot, 80~120 parts of grape alcohol grain, 60~90 parts of sweet potato alcohol grain, rice wine
Smart 70~80 parts of grain, 15~25 parts of additive, 40~70 parts of marine alga, 5~55 parts of protease 3,40~50 parts of protease, Chinese herbal medicine
60~80 parts of powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：1.8
~2.3：2~2.5：1~2：1：0.5 mixes.
Further, the additive is by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E, iron
Salt, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.5~2：0.5：0.8~1.2：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100~200 parts of corn stigma, tea grounds 50~
100 parts, 50~100 parts of kind peach leaf, 65~85 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, 100~150 parts of revolution dish, 25~55 parts of dried orange peel, centella 55~
85 parts, 20~50 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 25~55 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn stigma, tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish,
After dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%, the powder by air-flow crushing to 100 mesh sieves excessively,
The water of 2 times of weight of powder is added, after adding 1~2d of dusty yeast sealing and fermenting, 1~2h of decoction is filtrated to get at 60~70 DEG C
Extract solution A, then alcohol extracting 1~2 time is carried out toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue, it is filtrated to get
Extract solution B, extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then is freeze-dried to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the preparation method of the feed of described raising sea duck egg production, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer and carry out 1~2h of microwave dryer, then through air-flow crushing to mistake
100~200 mesh sieves, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 100~200 mesh sieves, is obtained mixed
Close powder；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 1~2 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol
Grain, rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4~4.5, under conditions of temperature is 40~60 DEG C, pressure is 0.5~1Mpa
2~4h is reacted, Ph to 6~7 is then adjusted, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder is added under stirring
And step（2）Obtained mixed-powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, be then sent into comminutor through microwave drying again
The particle that particle diameter is 0.2~1.5cm is made, re-dry to moisture is 10~15%, produces the raising sea duck egg production
Feed.
Further, in step（3）, the temperature of the microwave drying is 60~70 DEG C, and the time is 1~2h, and frequency is
2000~2500MHz, power are 5~10kw.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）Contain abundant nutriment, after protease hydrolyzed, nutrients therein in the seafood heel that the present invention adds
Matter improves the utilization rate of seafood heel easily by sea duck sorption enhanced, containing abundant in the corn of addition, soya bean, peanut dregses
Vegetable protein and starch cooperate with seafood heel, and the additive of addition promotes sea duck to lay eggs, and improve sea duck and lay eggs quality, in
Herbal medicine powder can be played the prevention sick cold cough of sea duck, be improved the immunologic function of sea duck, pass through addition by medicinal material scientific compatibility
Grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain, rice alcohol grain, can promote sea duck assimilating for feed, adjust the stomach of sea duck
Function reduces gastrointestinal disease, such as dysentery；Secretion containing vitamin K energy duck pituitary hebin in rice bran, corn stigma, promotes
Follicle maturity and ovulation, improve sea duck egg number.
（2）Chinese herbal medicine is added in duck feed, each group branch by the present invention according to the physilogical characteristics and growing environment of sea duck
Learn collocation, coordinative role, it is nutritious, mouthfeel closer to sea duck put in a suitable place to breed when eating habits, sea duck can be promoted to feed, may be used also
Occurred with eliminating disease caused by sea duck changes living environment, and be free of preservative and various hormones, green natural, without secondary work
With, can effectively improve sea duck immunity and promote nutriment absorption, can prevent and reduce bird flu, diarrhoea, hair loss,
Help digestion, de-swelling, defeated flexible pipe inflammation, breathing problem etc., improve the laying rate of sea duck and quality of laying eggs.
Embodiment
Feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof is improved to the present invention with reference to embodiment, is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：250 parts of seafood heel, corn 150
Part, 100 parts of rice bran, 100 parts of soya bean, 200 parts of peanut dregses, 100 parts of banana skin, 100 parts of carrot, grape alcohol poor 50 parts, sweet potato
50 parts of alcohol grain, 50 parts of rice alcohol grain, 10 parts of additive, 30 parts of marine alga, 5 parts of protease 3,50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：
1.8：2：1：1：0.5 mixes；The additive is by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin
E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.5：0.5：0.8：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes；The Chinese herbal medicine powder
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of corn stigma, 50 parts of tea grounds, 50 parts of kind peach leaf, 65 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish 100
Part, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 55 parts of centella, 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 25 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI；The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn stigma,
After tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%, pass through
Air-flow crushing to cross 100 mesh sieves powder, add 2 times of weight of powder water, add dusty yeast be sealed by fermentation 1d after, at 60 DEG C
Lower decoction 1h is filtrated to get extract solution A, then carries out alcohol extracting toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue
1~2 time, extract solution B is filtrated to get, extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then is freeze-dried to obtain
The Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of the feed of raising sea duck egg production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer in carry out microwave dryer 1h, then through air-flow crushing to cross 100
Mesh sieve, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 100 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder
End；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 1 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain,
Rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4, react 2h under conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C, pressure is 0.5Mpa, then adjust
Ph to 6, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder and step are added under stirring（2）Obtained mixing
Powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, is then sent into comminutor through microwave drying again and the particle that particle diameter is 0.2cm is made,
Re-dry to moisture is 10%, produces the feed of the raising sea duck egg production；The temperature of the microwave drying is 60 DEG C,
Time is 1h, frequency 2000MHz, power 5kw.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of seafood heel, corn 350
Part, 300 parts of rice bran, 300 parts of soya bean, 350 parts of peanut dregses, 150 parts of banana skin, 150 parts of carrot, grape alcohol are poor 150 parts, red
100 parts of potato alcohol grain, 100 parts of rice alcohol grain, 30 parts of additive, 80 parts of marine alga, 55 parts of protease, 100 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：
2.3：2.5：2：1：0.5 mixes；The additive is given birth to by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, dimension
Plain E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：2：0.5：1.2：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes；The Chinese herbal medicine powder
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：200 parts of corn stigma, 100 parts of tea grounds, 100 parts of kind peach leaf, 85 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish 150
Part, 55 parts of dried orange peel, 85 parts of centella, 50 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 55 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI；The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn stigma,
After tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%, pass through
Air-flow crushing to cross 100 mesh sieves powder, add 2 times of weight of powder water, add dusty yeast be sealed by fermentation 2d after, at 70 DEG C
Lower decoction 2h is filtrated to get extract solution A, then carries out alcohol extracting toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue
1~2 time, extract solution B is filtrated to get, extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then is freeze-dried to obtain
The Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of the feed of raising sea duck egg production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer in carry out microwave dryer 2h, then through air-flow crushing to cross 200
Mesh sieve, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 200 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder
End；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 2 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain,
Rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4.5, react 4h under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, pressure is 1Mpa, then adjust
Ph to 7, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder and step are added under stirring（2）Obtained mixing
Powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, is then sent into comminutor through microwave drying again and the particle that particle diameter is 1.5cm is made,
Re-dry to moisture is 15%, produces the feed of the raising sea duck egg production；The temperature of the microwave drying is 70 DEG C,
Time is 2h, frequency 2500MHz, power 10kw.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：300 parts of seafood heel, corn 200
Part, 150 parts of rice bran, 150 parts of soya bean, 250 parts of peanut dregses, 120 parts of banana skin, 120 parts of carrot, grape alcohol poor 80 parts, sweet potato
60 parts of alcohol grain, 70 parts of rice alcohol grain, 15 parts of additive, 40 parts of marine alga, 40 parts of protease, 60 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：
2.0：2.2：1.2：1：0.5 mixes；The additive is by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, dimension
Raw plain E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.6：0.5：0.9：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes；The medium-height grass
Medicinal powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of corn stigma, 60 parts of tea grounds, 60 parts of kind peach leaf, 70 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish
120 parts, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 65 parts of centella, 30 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 35 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI；The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn
After palpus, tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%,
Powder by air-flow crushing to 100 mesh sieves excessively, the water of 2 times of weight of powder is added, after adding dusty yeast sealing and fermenting 1d,
1.5h is decocted at 62 DEG C and is filtrated to get extract solution A, then is entered toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue
Row alcohol extracting 1~2 time, is filtrated to get extract solution B, and extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then freezes dry
It is dry to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of the feed of raising sea duck egg production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer and carry out microwave dryer 1.2h, then through air-flow crushing to mistake
120 mesh sieves, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 130 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder
End；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 1 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain,
Rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4.2, react 2.5h under conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, pressure is 0.6Mpa, then
Ph to 6.2 is adjusted, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder and step are added under stirring（2）Obtain
Mixed-powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, then again through microwave drying, it is 0.5cm to be sent into comminutor and particle diameter is made
Particle, re-dry to moisture be 12%, produce it is described raising sea duck egg production feed；The temperature of the microwave drying
For 63 DEG C, time 1.2h, frequency 2200MHz, power 6kw.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：450 parts of seafood heel, corn 300
Part, 250 parts of rice bran, 250 parts of soya bean, 300 parts of peanut dregses, 140 parts of banana skin, 140 parts of carrot, grape alcohol are poor 120 parts, red
90 parts of potato alcohol grain, 80 parts of rice alcohol grain, 25 parts of additive, 70 parts of marine alga, 50 parts of protease, 80 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：
2.2：2.4：1.8：1：0.5 mixes；The additive is by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, dimension
Raw plain E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.8：0.5：1.1：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes；The medium-height grass
Medicinal powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：180 parts of corn stigma, 90 parts of tea grounds, 90 parts of kind peach leaf, 80 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish
140 parts, 45 parts of dried orange peel, 75 parts of centella, 40 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 45 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI；The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn
After palpus, tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%,
Powder by air-flow crushing to 100 mesh sieves excessively, the water of 2 times of weight of powder is added, after adding dusty yeast sealing and fermenting 2d,
1.7h is decocted at 67 DEG C and is filtrated to get extract solution A, then is entered toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue
Row alcohol extracting 1~2 time, is filtrated to get extract solution B, and extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then freezes dry
It is dry to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of the feed of raising sea duck egg production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer and carry out microwave dryer 1.7h, then through air-flow crushing to mistake
180 mesh sieves, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 180 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder
End；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 2 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain,
Rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4.3, react 3.5h under conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C, pressure is 0.8Mpa, then
Ph to 6.7 is adjusted, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder and step are added under stirring（2）Obtain
Mixed-powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, then again through microwave drying, it is 1.2cm to be sent into comminutor and particle diameter is made
Particle, re-dry to moisture be 14%, produce it is described raising sea duck egg production feed；The temperature of the microwave drying
For 67 DEG C, time 1.7h, frequency 2400MHz, power 8kw.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：370 parts of seafood heel, corn 250
Part, 200 parts of rice bran, 200 parts of soya bean, 275 parts of peanut dregses, 130 parts of banana skin, 130 parts of carrot, grape alcohol are poor 100 parts, red
75 parts of potato alcohol grain, 75 parts of rice alcohol grain, 20 parts of additive, 55 parts of marine alga, 45 parts of protease, 70 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
Further, the seafood heel is 1 according to weight ratio by crab shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin：
2.1：2.3：1.5：1：0.5 mixes；The additive is by vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, dimension
Raw plain E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.7：0.5：1：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes；The Chinese herbal medicine
Powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of corn stigma, 75 parts of tea grounds, 75 parts of kind peach leaf, 75 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish 125
Part, 40 parts of dried orange peel, 70 parts of centella, 35 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 40 parts of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI；The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is：By corn stigma,
After tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture are less than 25%, pass through
Air-flow crushing to cross 100 mesh sieves powder, add 2 times of weight of powder water, add dusty yeast be sealed by fermentation 1.5d after, 65
1.5h is decocted at DEG C and is filtrated to get extract solution A, then is carried out toward the ethanol that 2 times of weight mass fractions of addition corn stigma are 75% in filter residue
Alcohol extracting 1~2 time, is filtrated to get extract solution B, and extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol, then is freeze-dried
Obtain the Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of the feed of raising sea duck egg production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer and carry out microwave dryer 1.5h, then through air-flow crushing to mistake
150 mesh sieves, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 150 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder
End；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 2 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain,
Rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4.2, react 3h under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, pressure is 0.7Mpa, then adjust
Ph to 6.5 is saved, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder and step are added under stirring（2）Obtain
Mixed-powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, then again through microwave drying, it is 0.8cm's to be sent into comminutor and particle diameter is made
Particle, re-dry to moisture are 13%, produce the feed of the raising sea duck egg production；The temperature of the microwave drying is
65 DEG C, time 1.5h, frequency 2250MHz, power 7.5kw.
In summary, abundant nutriment is contained in the seafood heel that the present invention adds, after protease hydrolyzed, its
In nutriment easily by sea duck sorption enhanced, the utilization rate of seafood heel is improved, in the corn of addition, soya bean, peanut dregses
Cooperated containing abundant vegetable protein and starch and seafood heel, the additive of addition promotes sea duck to lay eggs, and improves sea duck
Lay eggs quality, Chinese herbal medicine powder can play the prevention sick cold cough of sea duck, improve the immune work(of sea duck by medicinal material scientific compatibility
Can, by adding grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain, rice alcohol grain, sea duck assimilating for feed can be promoted, adjusted
The functions of intestines and stomach of sea duck reduces gastrointestinal disease, such as dysentery；Contain vitamin K energy duck pituitary hebin in rice bran, corn stigma
Secretion, promote follicle maturity and ovulation, improve sea duck egg number.Physilogical characteristics and growing environment of the invention according to sea duck,
Chinese herbal medicine is added in duck feed, each component science collocation, coordinative role, it is nutritious, mouthfeel closer to sea duck put in a suitable place to breed when
Eating habits, sea duck can be promoted to feed, disease caused by sea duck changes living environment can also be eliminated and occurred, and without anti-
Rotten agent and various hormones, green natural, have no side effect, and can effectively improve the immunity of sea duck and promote the absorption of nutriment,
It can prevent and reduce bird flu, diarrhoea, hair loss, help digestion, de-swelling, defeated flexible pipe inflammation, breathing problem etc., improve laying eggs for sea duck
Rate and quality of laying eggs.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of feed for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Seafood heel
250~500 parts, 150~350 parts of corn, 100~300 parts of rice bran, 100~300 parts of soya bean, 200~350 parts of peanut dregses, banana
100~150 parts of skin, 100~150 parts of carrot, 50~150 parts of grape alcohol grain, 50~100 parts of sweet potato alcohol grain, rice alcohol
50~100 parts of grain, 10~30 parts of additive, 30~80 parts of marine alga, 5~55 parts of protease 3,50~100 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
It is standby to form：300~450 parts of seafood heel, 200~300 parts of corn, 150~250 parts of rice bran, 150~250 parts of soya bean, peanut dregses
250~300 parts, 120~140 parts of banana skin, 120~140 parts of carrot, 80~120 parts of grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol grain 60
~90 parts, 70~80 parts of rice alcohol grain, 15~25 parts of additive, 40~70 parts of marine alga, 40~50 parts of protease, Chinese herbal medicine powder
60~80 parts.
3. the feed according to claim 1 or 2 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that：The seafood heel is by crab
Shell, shrimp shell, shrimp head, fish head, fish-bone, fish-skin are 1 according to weight ratio：1.8~2.3：2~2.5：1~2：1：0.5 mixes.
4. the feed according to claim 1 or 2 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that：The additive is given birth to by dimension
Plain B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E, molysite, zinc salt, selenium salt are 1 according to weight ratio：1：1.5~2：
0.5：0.8~1.2：0.2：0.3：0.3 mixes.
5. the feed according to claim 1 or 2 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine powder by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：100~200 parts of corn stigma, 50~100 parts of tea grounds, 50~100 parts of kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb 65~
85 parts, 100~150 parts of revolution dish, 25~55 parts of dried orange peel, 55~85 parts of centella, 20~50 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 25~55
Part.
6. the feed according to claim 5 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the Chinese herbal medicine powder
Method is：By corn stigma, tea grounds, kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, revolution dish, dried orange peel, centella, radix glycyrrhizae, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI drying to moisture
After 25%, by air-flow crushing to the powder for crossing 100 mesh sieves, the water of 2 times of weight of powder is added, adds dusty yeast sealing
Ferment after 1~2d, decocting 1~2h at 60~70 DEG C is filtrated to get extract solution A, then toward adding 2 times of heavys of corn stigma in filter residue
Measure the ethanol that fraction is 75% and carry out alcohol extracting 1~2 time, be filtrated to get extract solution B, extract solution A and extract solution B is merged, decompression
Concentration and recovery ethanol, then be freeze-dried to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine powder.
7. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 6 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）By seafood heel it is clean after, be sent into microwave dryer and carry out 1~2h of microwave dryer, then through air-flow crushing to mistake
100~200 mesh sieves, obtain seafood heel powder；
（2）Corn, soya bean, peanut dregses, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are weighed in parts by weight, by corn, soya bean, peanut dregses one
Rise and be sent into parcher, parch to 8~9 ripe parch materials, banana skin, carrot, marine alga are dried to moisture less than 20%
Material drying is obtained, then parch material and material drying are sent into pulverizer together and were crushed to 100~200 mesh sieves, is obtained mixed
Close powder；
（3）To step（1）In seafood heel powder in add its 1~2 times of water, add grape alcohol grain, sweet potato alcohol
Grain, rice alcohol grain, protease, adjust Ph to 4~4.5, under conditions of temperature is 40~60 DEG C, pressure is 0.5~1Mpa
2~4h is reacted, Ph to 6~7 is then adjusted, rice bran, additive, 5~55 parts of protease 3, Chinese herbal medicine powder is added under stirring
And step（2）Obtained mixed-powder, high speed crushing is carried out after stirring, be then sent into comminutor through microwave drying again
The particle that particle diameter is 0.2~1.5cm is made, re-dry to moisture is 10~15%, produces the raising sea duck egg production
Feed.
8. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 7 for improving sea duck egg production, it is characterised in that：In step（3）,
The temperature of the microwave drying is 60~70 DEG C, and the time is 1~2h, and frequency is 2000~2500MHz, and power is 5~10kw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857098.6A CN107594186A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857098.6A CN107594186A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107594186A true CN107594186A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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ID=61060410
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710857098.6A Pending CN107594186A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Improve feed of sea duck egg production and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362949A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of high protein tea grounds nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN109362988A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of tea grounds fermentation fattening duck feed addictive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102715372A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 灵山县园丰牧业有限公司 | Sea duck traditional Chinese herbal medicine additive and application thereof |
| CN104824475A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | Fodder for promoting feeding of sea ducks and preparation method |
| CN105394425A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 马志 | Egg-laying duck feed additive |
| CN105394426A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 马志 | Laying-hen feed additive |
| CN106578584A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Sea duck feed for improving yield of sea duck eggs |
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| CN102715372A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 灵山县园丰牧业有限公司 | Sea duck traditional Chinese herbal medicine additive and application thereof |
| CN104824475A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | Fodder for promoting feeding of sea ducks and preparation method |
| CN105394425A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 马志 | Egg-laying duck feed additive |
| CN105394426A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 马志 | Laying-hen feed additive |
| CN106578584A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Sea duck feed for improving yield of sea duck eggs |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109362949A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of high protein tea grounds nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN109362988A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of tea grounds fermentation fattening duck feed addictive and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |