CN105104874A - Ecological turtle feed - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses ecological turtle feed and relates to the technical field of aquatic feed processing. The ecological turtle feed is prepared from, by weight parts, 30-50 parts of protein feed, 2-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 4-10 parts of crustacean powder, 10-15 parts of energy feed, 1-4 parts of vegetable oil, 2-6 parts of mineral feed, 3-5 parts of melon and fruit peel pulp, 3-6 parts of hermetia illucens and 4-10 parts of microorganism yeast. A method for preparing the ecological turtle feed comprises the following steps: (1) performing smashing: respectively smashing the energy feed, the protein feed, the mineral feed, the crustacean powder and the hermetia illucens into fine powder of 80-120 meshes; (2) performing mixing: evenly mixing the fine powder with the remaining traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, melon and fruit peel pulp and microorganism yeast, and then processing the mixture into feed particles, drying the feed particles at 45-60 DEG C until the moisture content is less than 8.0%, and obtaining the ecological turtle feed. The ecological turtle feed has the advantages of being comprehensive in nutrition, high in feed conversion rate and capable of enhancing immunocompetence, accelerating growth speed and improving turtle meat quality, can be used for feeding turtles and can also be used for feeding soft-shelled turtles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Aquatic Feed Processing technical field, particularly a kind of ecological tortoise feed.
Background technology
Tortoise is also known as grass tortoise, and fragrant tortoise, mud tortoise, smelly tortoise, cockchafer etc., belong to fresh water Testudinidae tortoise.The nutritional labeling of tortoise is similar to soft-shelled turtle, containing rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, multivitamin, trace element etc.The protein content of tortoise muscle reaches 16.64%, and essential amino acid and Fresh ear field account for 49.16% and 43.39% of total amino acid content respectively, the abundantest with Glu content in amino acid composition.Tortoise albumen easily absorb by human body, improving immunocompetence, to promotion health and prevent cancer important role.Tortoise meat has effect of blood-nourishing blood-generating, nourishing YIN for benefiting the kidney, the sweet acid temperature of nature and flavor, help power is strong, is of high nutritive value, and loses deficiency of blood person and chronic cough, spitting of blood, dysphoria and insomnia, the enuresis, anal fistula, arthralgia and myalgia, the unfavorable chronic diseases of limbs contraction have certain curative effect to various tumour the moon.
Along with the raising of quality of life, pollution-free, noresidue, non-harmful safety food have become new consumption fashion, how to ensure the nutritive value of tortoise, the unrest reducing hormone, antibiotic, auxin etc. is joined and is abused, become the major issue that tortoise aquaculture development is badly in need of solving, the nuisanceless Chelonian feed of exploitation safety, high-quality, nutrition has become the focus of aquaculture development.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201210444452.X) disclosed " a kind of turtle feed ", be made up of following component and mass percent: ocean fish 20 ~ 30%, extra large shrimp 20 ~ 30%, earthworm 20 ~ 30%, plant feed 35 ~ 40%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 5 ~ 8%.Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200810159849.8) disclosed " a kind of turtle feed "; fish oil is added and a small amount of water stirs into pasty state after being mixed by a certain percentage by corn flour, oatmeal, analysis for soybean powder, white fish meal, wheat flour, albumen powder, calcium powder, dusty yeast, locust powder, spirulina and a small amount of food preservative; fermenting was put in comminutor after 30 minutes; make the particle of about 3mm ~ 5mm, feeding after drying.Wherein in every 1000g turtle feed, corn flour 200 ~ 250g, oatmeal 100 ~ 150g, analysis for soybean powder 50 ~ 80g, white fish meal 100 ~ 150g, wheat flour 60 ~ 100g, albumen powder 100 ~ 150g, calcium powder 40 ~ 50g, dusty yeast 10 ~ 18g, locust powder 100 ~ 150g, spirulina 40 ~ 50g, all the other are fish oil, water and a small amount of food preservative stir into pasty state by proper proportion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological tortoise feed that a kind of comprehensive nutrition, feed conversion rate are high, can strengthen immunocompetence, accelerate the speed of growth, improve tortoise meat.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of ecological tortoise feeds of invention, are be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Protein feed 30-50 traditional Chinese medicine powder 2-8 crustacean powder 4-10
Energy feed 10-15 vegetable oil 1-4 mineral feed 2-6
Melon and fruit latex 3-5 black soldier flies 3-6 microbial fermenters 4-10;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), pulverize: above-mentioned energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, crustacean powder, black soldier flies are ground into 80-120 order fine powder respectively;
(2), mix: above-mentioned fine powder is mixed with remaining traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, melon and fruit latex, microbial fermenters (at normal temperatures through homogenizer process 2 times); homogeneous feed granules is processed into again through granulator; then dry at 45-60 DEG C and be less than 8.0% to moisture, obtain ecological tortoise feed.
Described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, rape cake, sunflower seed cake, fish meal, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described energy feed is one or more in wheat bran, rice bran, corn, paddy, oat, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described melon and fruit latex is one or more in pumpkin peel, waxgourd peel, watermelon peel, apple skin, banana skin, after cleaning, with weight concentration be the saline solution of 4-8% according to saline solution: part by weight melon and fruit peel=1:(1.2-1.8), wear into the slurry of more than 100 orders together, obtain melon and fruit latex; When the kind of melon and fruit peel used is two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described crustacean powder is (as crab, lobster, shrimp, prawn etc. by crustacean, usual employing dried shrimp) clean after, at 40-60 DEG C, be dried to moisture < 10%, then be ground into the fine powder of more than 100 orders through pulverizer.
Described mineral feed is one or more in salt, stone flour, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fatty acid calcium, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described black soldier flies refers to after treatment can the black soldier flies of medicinal or feed.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be licorice powder, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, corn stigma powder, lead a cow in pollen one or more, when for time two or more, the proportioning between each medicine is equal portions or other ratio; Its preparation method can be conventional processing method, also can adopt other method.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Licorice powder 8-15 extract of taraxacum 20-30 tea leaf powder 5-10
Corn stigma powder 5-10 leads a cow pollen 15-30;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), licorice powder preparation: Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned, drops in the water of 2-3 times of weight, 45-60 DEG C and soak 8-15h, then be processed into the slurry of more than 80 orders together, and boil and boil 20-30min, filter, collection Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate; After Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate is down to room temperature, add the ethyl acetate of equal volume, stir process 25-40min, then layering, filtration, collect licorice water extract, then with accounting for the ethyl acetate of licorice water extract 1/2 volume to licorice water extract process once, filter after layering, collect secondary licorice water extract; Again by spray-dried for secondary licorice water extract, obtain licorice powder;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), corn stigma powder preparation: fresh corn stigma is cleaned, drops into 2-4 times of weight, volumetric concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 40-65%, soak 20-28h under normal temperature and pressure, filter, collection corn stigma alcoholic solution; Corn stigma alcoholic solution being concentrated at 50-65 DEG C the alcoholic degree volumetric concentration of ethanol (that is: in corn stigma alcoholic solution now) is 15-20% again, is then transferred in the freezer of-4-4 DEG C, quietly puts 10-15h, filters, collects corn stigma filtrate; Again by spray-dried for corn stigma filtrate, obtain corn stigma powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), mixing: the licorice powder of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, corn stigma powder and pollen of leading a cow are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Described microbial fermenters be one or both in saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g, when for two kinds, the proportioning of saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici is equal portions or other ratio.
Described microbial fermenters be by saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of activation continuously according to (1-2): the part by weight of (0.6-1.2) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
After described microbial fermenters can also be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici makes fermented bacterium respectively, be prepared from by following method again: by rice bran, wheat bran, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5::3:0.3:0.15:1, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to (0.75 – 1.25): the part by weight of (0.4 – 0.75), access saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification and lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, moisturizing fermentation 4-10 days at 30-45 DEG C, after fermenting, at 60-75 DEG C, dry 5-8h, obtains microbial fermenters.
The preparation process of its each bacterium fermentate is as follows:
(1), saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by rice bran, peptone, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:1.5:0.3:1, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is the 0.75-1.5% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 32-48 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
(2), lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by rice bran, peptone, compound sugar, wheat bran with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:1.5:0.3:2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is the 1.5-2.5% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 35-50h, after continuous activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
Described inorganic salts are one or more in sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium phosphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described compound sugar is one or more in malto-oligosaccharide, isomalto-oligosaccharide, FOS, glucose oligosaccharide, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Ecological tortoise feed of the present invention, have employed harmless, free of contamination multiple feedstuff, its nutrition is more comprehensive; Simultaneously; with the addition of the traditional Chinese medicine powder and microbial fermenters be made up of dandelion, tealeaves, corn stigma, Radix Glycyrrhizae and morning glory; the intestines and stomach eubolism of tortoise can be promoted; its nutrition is fully absorbed by body; improve food conversion ratio, can also immunocompetence be strengthened, reduce disease and occur; improve the quality of tortoise meat, and the speed of growth of tortoise can be accelerated.
Ecological tortoise feed of the present invention, once carried out feeding comparative trial, and following table is the raising check experiment data of ecological tortoise feed of the present invention and common turtle feed:
(note: the physiological status of planting tortoise is substantially identical, and feed mode is substantially identical)
As can be seen from data above, adopt ecological tortoise forage feed tortoise of the present invention, compared with feeding tortoise with the common turtle feed of employing, under equal conditions, it delivers weight for sale increases by 27.3%, raises profit raising 60.4%.
Please pipe secretary decide: tortoise is that one is gone slowly animal, and physical consumption is less, and thus, I thinks that its feedstuff-meat ratio should be smaller, but, do not find foundation; Whether the feedstuff-meat ratio in upper table reaches 11, too high?
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The ecological tortoise feed of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows:
(i), auxiliary material preparation:
(1), melon and fruit latex preparation: by etc. weight portion get pumpkin peel, waxgourd peel, watermelon peel, apple skin respectively, after cleaning, with weight concentration be the saline solution of 6% according to saline solution: the part by weight of melon and fruit peel=1:1.5, wear into the slurry of more than 100 orders together, obtain melon and fruit latex.
(2), traditional Chinese medicine powder preparation:
1., licorice powder preparation: Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned, drops in 3 times of weight, the water of 50 DEG C and soak 12h, then be processed into the slurry of more than 80 orders together, and boil and boil 25min, filter, collection Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate; After Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate is down to room temperature, add the ethyl acetate of equal volume, stir process 30min, then layering, filtration, collect licorice water extract, then with accounting for the ethyl acetate of licorice water extract 1/2 volume to licorice water extract process once, filter after layering, collect secondary licorice water extract; Again by spray-dried for secondary licorice water extract, obtain licorice powder;
2., extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; In dandelion, add the low polar organic solvent (No. six solvent naphthas) accounting for its original weight amount 2 times again, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 5 DEG C puts 12h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 60 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.5mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 25%, at 50 DEG C, stir 105h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 65 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
3., tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
4., corn stigma powder preparation: fresh corn stigma is cleaned, drops into 3 times of weight, volumetric concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 55%, soak 25h under normal temperature and pressure, filter, collection corn stigma alcoholic solution; Corn stigma alcoholic solution being concentrated at 60 DEG C the alcoholic degree volumetric concentration of ethanol (that is: in corn stigma alcoholic solution now) is 18% again, is then transferred in the freezer of 2 DEG C, quietly puts 12h, filters, collects corn stigma filtrate; Again by spray-dried for corn stigma filtrate, obtain corn stigma powder;
5., pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into 2.5 times of weight, the warm water of 45 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 12h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 55 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 120 order fine powders, pollen of must leading a cow;
6.: get the licorice powder 12 parts of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum 25 parts, tea leaf powder 8 parts, 8 parts, corn stigma powder, pollen 20 parts of leading a cow by weight respectively; mix; at 50 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 4%, pulverize (crossing 110 mesh sieves), obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
(3), microbial fermenters preparation:
1., saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by rice bran, peptone, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:1.5:0.3:1, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is 1.2% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
2., lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by rice bran, peptone, compound sugar, wheat bran with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:1.5:0.3:2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is 2% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
5., mix: get saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing 1.5 parts respectively according to weight portion, lactobacillus fermented product 0.9 part mixes, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
(also can by rice bran, wheat bran, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5::3:0.3:0.15:1, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to the part by weight of 1:0.6, access saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification and lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, at 35 DEG C, moisturizing is fermented 8 days, and after fermenting, at 65 DEG C, dry 6h, obtains microbial fermenters, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.)
(ii), ecological tortoise feed preparation:
(1), prepare burden:
Get energy feed (wheat bran and each half of corn) 12 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 5 parts, 8 parts, crustacean powder (employing dried shrimp), protein feed (soybean and each half of peanut cake) 40 parts, vegetable oil (corn oil and each half of rapeseed oil) 2 parts, mineral feed (each 1 part of salt, stone flour, bone meal, oyster shell whiting) 4 parts, melon and fruit latex 4 parts, black soldier flies 5 parts, microbial fermenters 7 parts by weight respectively;
(2), preparation process:
1., pulverize: above-mentioned energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, crustacean powder, black soldier flies are ground into 100 order fine powders respectively;
2., mix: mixed with remaining traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, melon and fruit latex, microbial fermenters by above-mentioned fine powder, reprocessing becomes feed granules, then dries at 50 DEG C and is less than 8.0% to moisture, obtain ecological tortoise feed.
Ecological tortoise feed of the present invention, both can be used for raising tortoise, also can be used for raising soft-shelled turtle.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological tortoise feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Protein feed 30-50 traditional Chinese medicine powder 2-8 crustacean powder 4-10
Energy feed 10-15 vegetable oil 1-4 mineral feed 2-6
Melon and fruit latex 3-5 black soldier flies 3-6 microbial fermenters 4-10;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), pulverize: above-mentioned energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, crustacean powder, black soldier flies are ground into 80-120 order fine powder respectively;
(2), mix: mixed with remaining traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, melon and fruit latex, microbial fermenters by above-mentioned fine powder, reprocessing becomes feed granules, then dries at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8.0% to moisture, obtain ecological tortoise feed.
2. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, rape cake, sunflower seed cake, fish meal, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
3. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described energy feed is one or more in wheat bran, rice bran, corn, paddy, oat, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
4. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described melon and fruit latex is one or more in pumpkin peel, waxgourd peel, watermelon peel, apple skin, banana skin, after cleaning, with weight concentration be the saline solution of 4-8% according to saline solution: part by weight melon and fruit peel=1:(1.2-1.8), wear into the slurry of more than 100 orders together, obtain melon and fruit latex; When the kind of melon and fruit peel used is two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
5. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crustacean powder, after being cleaned by crustacean, is dried to moisture < 10%, then is ground into the fine powder of more than 100 orders at 40-60 DEG C.
6. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral feed is one or more in salt, stone flour, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, fatty acid calcium, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
7. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
8. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Licorice powder 8-15 extract of taraxacum 20-30 tea leaf powder 5-10
Corn stigma powder 5-10 leads a cow pollen 15-30;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), licorice powder preparation: Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned, drops in the water of 2-3 times of weight, 45-60 DEG C and soak 8-15h, then be processed into the slurry of more than 80 orders together, and boil and boil 20-30min, filter, collection Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate; After Radix Glycyrrhizae filtrate is down to room temperature, add the ethyl acetate of equal volume, stir process 25-40min, then layering, filtration, collect licorice water extract, then with accounting for the ethyl acetate of licorice water extract 1/2 volume to licorice water extract process once, filter after layering, collect secondary licorice water extract; Again by spray-dried for secondary licorice water extract, obtain licorice powder;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), corn stigma powder preparation: corn stigma is cleaned, drops into 2-4 times of weight, volumetric concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 40-65%, soak 20-28h under normal temperature and pressure, filter, collection corn stigma alcoholic solution; Corn stigma alcoholic solution being concentrated at 50-65 DEG C alcoholic degree is again 15-20%, is then transferred in the freezer of-4-4 DEG C, quietly puts 10-15h, filters, and collects corn stigma filtrate; Again by spray-dried for corn stigma filtrate, obtain corn stigma powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), mixing: the licorice powder of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, corn stigma powder and pollen of leading a cow are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
9. ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be one or both in saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g, when for two kinds, the proportioning of saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici is equal portions or other ratio.
10. the ecological tortoise feed according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be by saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of activation continuously according to (1-2): the part by weight of (0.6-1.2) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109170160A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle quality |
| CN113854403A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-31 | 杭州谷胜科技有限公司 | Animal feed prepared from hermetia illucens, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |